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Page 1: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency
Page 2: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Det moderne datacenter

Symon Perriman

Comparing Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V and Vmware vSphere 5.1

Senior Technical Evangelist | VMware Certified Professional (VCP5)Microsoft Corporation (USA)@SymonPerriman

Page 3: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Agenda

Scalability & Performance

Security & Multitenancy

Flexible Infrastructure

High Availability& Resiliency

Page 4: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Scalability & Performance

Page 5: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

System Resource Hyper-V (2008 R2) Hyper-V (2012 R2) Improvement

Factor

Host

Logical Processors 64 320 5×

Physical Memory 1TB 4TB 4×

Virtual CPUs per Host 512 2,048 4×

VM

Virtual CPUs per VM 4 64 16×

Memory per VM 64GB 1TB 16×

Active VMs per Host 384 1,024 2.7×

Guest NUMA No Yes -

Cluster

Maximum Nodes 16 64 4×

Maximum VMs 1,000 8,000 8×

Hyper-V Scalability Improvements

Page 6: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

System Resource Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere

Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Host

Logical Processors 320 160 160

Physical Memory 4TB 32GB1 2TB

Virtual CPUs per Host 2,048 2,048 2,048

VM

Virtual CPUs per VM 64 8 642

Memory per VM 1TB 32GB1 1TB

Active VMs per Host 1,024 512 512

Guest NUMA Yes Yes Yes

Cluster

Maximum Nodes 64 N/A3 32

Maximum VMs 8,000 N/A3 4,000

VMware Comparison

1 Host physical memory is capped at 32GB thus maximum VM memory is also restricted to 32GB usage.2 vSphere 5.1 Enterprise Plus is the only vSphere edition that supports 64 vCPUs. Enterprise edition supports 32 vCPU per VM with all other editions supporting 8 vCPUs per VM3 For clustering/high availability, customers must purchase vSphere

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r51/vsphere-51-configuration-maximums.pdf, https://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Whats-New-VMware-vSphere-51-Platform-Technical-Whitepaper.pdf and http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere-hypervisor/faq.html

Page 7: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Enhanced Storage Capabilities

Virtual Fibre ChannelConnect a VM directly to FC SAN without sacrificing features

64TB Virtual Hard DisksIncreased capacity, protection & alignment optimization

Native 4K Disk SupportTake advantage of enhanced density and reliability

OnlineVHDX ResizeIncreased flexibility for virtual disks, with support for grow & shrink operations

Page 8: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Enhanced Storage Capabilities

Boot from USB DiskFlexible deployment option for diskless servers(Hyper-V Server)

Offloaded Data TransferOffloads storage-intensive tasks to the SAN

StorageSpacesStorage resiliency, availability & performance with commodity hardware

Page 9: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Virtual Fiber Channel Yes Yes Yes

3rd Party Multipathing (MPIO) Yes No Yes (VAMP)1

Native 4-KB Disk Support Yes No No

Maximum Virtual Disk Size 64TB VHDX 2TB VMDK 2TB VMDK

Online Virtual Disk Resize Yes Grow Only Grow Only

Maximum Pass Through Disk Size 256TB+2 64TB 64TB

Offloaded Data Transfer Yes No Yes (VAAI)3

Boot from USB Yes Yes Yes

Tiered Storage Pooling Yes No No1 vStorage API for Multipathing (VAMP) is only available in Enterprise & Enterprise Plus editions of vSphere 5.12 The maximum size of a physical disk attached to a virtual machine is determined by the guest operating system and the chosen file system within the guest. More recent Windows Server operating systems support disks in excess of 256TB in size3 vStorage API for Array Integration (VAAI) is only available in Enterprise & Enterprise Plus editions of vSphere 5.1

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r51/vsphere-51-configuration-maximums.pdf and http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/buy/editions_comparison.html

Page 10: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Enhanced Resource Management

Dynamic MemoryIncreased control forgreater virtual machine consolidation

Resource MeteringTrack historical data for virtual machine usage

NetworkQoSConsistent level of network performance based on SLAs

StorageQoSControl allocation of Storage IOPS between VM Disks

Page 11: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Dynamic Memory Yes Yes Yes

Resource Metering Yes Yes1 Yes

Network QoS Yes No2 Yes2

Storage QoS Yes No2 Yes2

1 Without vCenter, Resource Metering in the vSphere Hypervisor is only available on an individual host by host basis.2 Quality of Service (QoS) is only available in the Enterprise Plus edition of vSphere 5.1

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r51/vsphere-51-configuration-maximums.pdf and http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/buy/editions_comparison.html

Page 12: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Scurity & Multitenancy

Page 13: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Hyper-V Extensible Switch

Granular In-box Capabilities

• ARP/ND Poisoning (spoofing)protection

• DHCP Guard protection

• Virtual Port ACLs

• Trunk Mode to VMs

• Network Traffic Monitoring

• Isolated (Private) VLAN (PVLANs)

• PowerShell & WMI Interfaces for extensibility

Layer-2 Network Switch for Virtual Machine Connectivity Virtual machine

Networkapplication

Virtual network adapter

Hyper–V host

Hyper‑VExtensible Switch

Physical networkadapter

Physical switch

Virtual machine

Networkapplication

Virtual networkadapter

Virtual machine

Networkapplication

Virtual networkadapter

Page 14: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Extending the Extensible Switch

Many Key Features

• Extension monitoring & uniqueness

• Extensions that learn VM life cycle

• Extensions that can veto state changes

• Multiple extensions on same switch

Several Partner Solutions Available

• Cisco – Nexus 1000V & UCS-VMFEX

• NEC – ProgrammableFlow PF1000

• 5nine – Security Manager

• InMon - SFlow

Build Extensions for Capturing, Filtering & Forwarding Parent Partition

Hyper‑V Extensible Switch architecture

Extension C

Extension D

Extension A

Extension Miniport

Extension Protocol

Virtual Switch

Physical NIC

Virtual Machine

Host NIC VM NIC

Virtual Machine

VM NIC

Capture Extensions

Filtering Extensions

Forwarding Extension

Page 15: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Extensible vSwitch Yes No Replaceable1

Confirmed Partner Extensions 5 No 2

Private Virtual LAN (PVLAN) Yes No Yes1

ARP Spoofing Protection Yes No vCNS/Partner2

DHCP Snooping Protection Yes No vCNS/Partner2

Virtual Port ACLs Yes No vCNS/Partner2

Trunk Mode to Virtual Machines Yes No Yes3

Port Monitoring Yes Per Port Group Yes3

Port Mirroring Yes Per Port Group Yes3

1 The vSphere Distributed Switch (required for PVLAN capability) is available only in the Enterprise Plus edition of vSphere 5.1 and is replaceable (By Partners such as Cisco/IBM) rather than extensible.2 ARP Spoofing, DHCP Snooping Protection & Virtual Port ACLs require the App component of VMware vCloud Network & Security (vCNS) product or a Partner solution, all of which are additional purchases3 Trunking VLANs to individual vNICs, Port Monitoring and Mirroring at a granular level requires vSphere Distributed Switch, which is available in the Enterprise Plus edition of vSphere 5.1

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/cisco-nexus-1000V/overview.html, http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/networking/switches/virtual/dvs5000v/, http://www.vmware.com/technical-resources/virtualization-topics/virtual-networking/distributed-virtual-switches.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Whats-New-VMware-vSphere-51-Network-Technical-Whitepaper.pdf, http://www.vmware.com/products/vshield-app/features.html and http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps9441/ps9902/data_sheet_c78-492971.html

Page 16: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Networking Performance

DynamicVMq

IPsec Task Offload

SR-IOVSupport

Dynamically span multiple CPUs when processingvirtual machine network traffic

Offload IPsec processing from within virtual machine,to physical network adaptor, enhancing performance

Map virtual function of an SR-IOV capable physical network adaptor, directly to a virtual machine

Virtual Receive Side Scaling

Scale a VM's send & receive side traffic to multiple virtual processors, increasing performance whilst reducing bottlenecks

Page 17: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VHDX on Traditional LUNE:\VM2

BitLocker Drive Encryption

Data Protection, built in

• Supports Used Disk Space Only Encryption

• Integrates with TPM chip

• Network Unlock & AD Integration

Multiple Disk Type Support

• Direct Attached Storage (DAS)

• Traditional SAN LUN

• Cluster Shared Volumes

• Windows Server 2012 File Server Share

In-box Disk Encryption to Protect Sensitive Data

VHDX on Cluster Shared VolumesC:\ClusterStorage\Volume1\VM4

VHDX on File Server\\FileServer\VM3

VHDX on DAS

F:\VM1

Page 18: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue Yes NetQueue1 NetQueue1

IPsec Task Offload Yes No No

Virtual Receive Side Scaling Yes Yes (VMXNet3) Yes (VMXNet3)

SR-IOV with Live Migration Yes No2 No2

Storage Encryption Yes No No1 VMware vSphere and the vSphere Hypervisor support VMq only (NetQueue)2 VMware’s SR-IOV implementation does not support vMotion, HA or Fault Tolerance. DirectPath I/O, whilst not identical to SR-IOV, aims to provide virtual machines with more direct access to hardware devices, with network cards being a good example. Whilst on the surface, this will boost VM networking performance, and reduce the burden on host CPU cycles, in reality, there are a number of caveats in using DirectPath I/O:

• Small Hardware Compatibility List• No Memory Overcommit | No vMotion (unless running certain configurations of Cisco UCS) | No Fault Tolerance• No Network I/O Control | No VM Snapshots (unless running certain configurations of Cisco UCS)• No Suspend/Resume (unless running certain configurations of Cisco UCS) | No VMsafe/Endpoint Security support

SR-IOV also requires the vSphere Distributed Switch, meaning customers have to upgrade to the highest vSphere edition to take advantage of this capability. No such restrictions are imposed when using SR-IOV in Hyper-V, ensuring customers can combine the highest levels of performance with the flexibility they need for an agile infrastructure.vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/Perf_Best_Practices_vSphere5.0.pdf

Page 19: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Flexible Infrastructure

Page 20: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Linux Support on Hyper-V

Significant Improvements in Interoperability

• Multiple supported Linux distributionsand versions on Hyper-V.

• Includes Red Hat, SUSE, OpenSUSE, CentOS, and Ubuntu

Comprehensive Feature Support

• 64 vCPU SMP

• Virtual SCSI, Hot-Add & Online Resize

• Full Dynamic Memory Support

• Live Backup

• Deeper Integration Services Support

Comprehensive feature support for virtualized Linux

Server Hardware

Independent HardwareVendor Drivers

WindowsKernel

Virtual Service Provider

Configuration Store

Worker Processes

Management Service

WMI Provider

Enlightened ModeOptimized

PerformanceOptimized Synthetic

Devices

Enlightened ModeOptimized

PerformanceOptimized Synthetic

Devices

Hyper-V

Applications Applications

Virtualization

Service Client

VirtualizationService Client

Page 21: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Virtual Machine Live Cloning

Export a clone of a running VM

• Point-time image of running VMexported to an alternate location

• Useful for troubleshooting VMwithout downtime for primary VM

Export from an existing checkpoint

• Export a full cloned virtual machinefrom a point-in-time, existing checkpoint of a virtual machine

• Checkpoints automatically merged into single virtual disk

Duplication of a Virtual Machine whilst Running

VM1 VM2

1 User Initiates an export of a running VM

2Hyper-V performs a live, point-in-time export of the VM, which remains running, creating the new files in the target location

3 Admin imports new, powered-off VM on the target host, finalizes configuration and starts VM

4 With Virtual Machine Manager, Admin can select host as part of the clone wizard

Page 22: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Virtual Machine Mobility

LiveMigrationFaster, unrestricted, simultaneous VM live migrations between cluster nodes with no downtime. Now with Compression & RDMA support.

Live StorageMigrationMove the virtual hard disks of running virtual machines to a different storage location with no downtime

Shared-Nothing Live MigrationMove Virtual Machines between Hyper-V hosts with nothing but a network cable

Page 23: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Live Migration Upgrades

• Customers can upgrade from Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V to Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V with no VM downtime

• Supports Shared Nothing Live Migration for migration when changing storage locations

• If using SMB share, migration transfers only the VM running state for faster completion

• Automated with PowerShell

• One-way Migration Only

Simplified upgrade process from 2012 to 2012 R2

SMB Storage

2012 Cluster Nodes 2012 R2 Cluster Nodes

3 02 11 20 3

Hyper-VHosts

Hyper-V Cluster Upgrade without Downtime

Page 24: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Network Virtualization

• Secure Isolation for traffic segregation, without VLANs

• VM migration flexibility & Seamless Integration

Key Concepts

• Provider Address – Unique IP addresses routable on physical network

• VM Networks – Boundary of isolation between different sets of VMs

• Customer Address – VM Guest OS IP addresses within the VM Networks

• Policy Table – maintains relationship between different addresses & networks

Network Isolation & Flexibility without VLAN Complexity

192.168.2.10 192.168.2.11 192.168.2.12 192.168.2.13 192.168.2.14

10.10.10.1010.10.10.1110.10.10.12

Blue Network

10.10.10.1010.10.10.1110.10.10.12

Red Network

Network/VSID Provider Address Customer Address

Blue (5001) 192.168.2.10 10.10.10.10

Blue (5001) 192.168.2.10 10.10.10.11

Blue (5001) 192.168.2.12 10.10.10.12

Red (6001) 192.168.2.13 10.10.10.10

Red (6001) 192.168.2.14 10.10.10.11

Red (6001) 192.168.2.12 10.10.10.12

Page 25: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Network Virtualization through NVGRE

• Network Virtualization using Generic Route Encapsulation usesencapsulation & tunneling

• Standard proposed by Microsoft, Intel, Arista Networks, HP, Dell & Emulex

• VM traffic within the same VSID routable over different physical subnets

• VM’s packet encapsulated fortransmission over physical network

• Network Virtualization is part of the Hyper-V Switch

Network Isolation & Flexibility without VLAN Complexity

192.168.2.10 192.168.5.12Different Subnets

10.10.10.10 10.10.10.11

192.168.2.10 ->192.168.5.12

GRE Key(5001)

MAC

10.10.10.10 ->10.10.10.11

Same Customer Network & VSID

Page 26: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Network Virtualization Gateway

• Multi-tenant VPN gateway in Windows Server 2012 R2

• Integral multitenant edge gateway for seamless connectivity

• Guest clustering for high availability

• BGP for dynamic routes update

• Encapsulates & De-encapsulatesNVGRE packets

• Multitenant aware NAT forInternet access

Bridge Between VM Networks & Physical Networks

Contoso Fabrikam

ResilientHNV

Gateway

Resilient HNVGateway

Internet

ResilientHNV

Gateway

Service Provider

Hyper-V Host Hyper-V Host

Page 27: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

VM Live Migration Yes No1 Yes2

VM LM with Compression Yes N/A No

VM LM over RDMA Yes N/A No3

1GB Simultaneous Live Migrations Unlimited4 N/A 4

10GB Simultaneous Live Migrations Unlimited4 N/A 8

Automated Live Migrations (Load) Yes (VMM) N/A Yes (DRS)

Automated Live Migrations (Power) Yes (VMM) N/A Yes (DPM)

Live Storage Migration Yes No5 Yes6

Shared Nothing Live Migration Yes No Yes2

1 Live Migration (vMotion) is unavailable in the vSphere Hypervisor – vSphere 5.1 required2 Live Migration (vMotion) and Shared Nothing Live Migration (Enhanced vMotion) is available in Essentials Plus & higher editions of vSphere 5.13 Unsupported at this time4 Within the technical capabilities of the networking hardware5 Live Storage Migration (Storage vMotion) is unavailable in the vSphere Hypervisor6 Live Storage Migration (Storage vMotion) is available in Standard, Enterprise & Enterprise Plus editions of vSphere 5.1

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/buy/editions_comparison.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/products/vcns/vCloud-Networking-and-Security-Overview-Whitepaper.pdf http://www.vmware.com/products/datacenter-virtualization/vcloud-network-security/features.html#vxlan, http://cto.vmware.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/RDMAonvSphere.pdf

Page 28: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Live VM Cloning Yes No Yes1

Live Migration Upgrades Yes N/A Yes

Network Virtualization Yes No vCNS2

Network Virtualization Gateway Yes No vCNS2

1 VM Cloning requires vCenter2 VXLAN & Edge Gateway are features of the vCloud Networking & Security Product, which is available at additional cost to vSphere 5.1. In addition, it requires the vSphere Distributed Switch, only available in vSphere 5.1 Enterprise Plus.

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/buy/editions_comparison.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/products/vcns/vCloud-Networking-and-Security-Overview-Whitepaper.pdf http://www.vmware.com/products/datacenter-virtualization/vcloud-network-security/features.html#vxlan

Page 29: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

High-Availability & Resiliency

Page 30: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Failover Clustering

• Massive scalability with support for 64 physical nodes & 8,000 VMs

• VMs automatically failover & restart on physical host outage

• Enhanced Cluster Shared Volumes

• Cluster VMs on SMB 3.0 Storage

• Dynamic Quorum & Witness

• Reduced AD dependencies

• Drain Roles – Maintenance Mode

• VM Drain on Shutdown

• VM Network Health Detection

• Enhanced Cluster Dashboard

Integrated Solution for Resilient Virtual Machines

iSCSI, Fibre Channel or SMB

3.0 Storage

Node 1 Node 2 Node 3…

…Node 64

Cluster Dynamic Quorum Configuration

Node & Disk MajorityNode Majority

V= Vote

V V V V

V

Page 31: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Guest Clustering

• Full support for running clustered workloads on Hyper-V host cluster

• Guest Clusters that require shared storage can utilize software iSCSI, Virtual FC or SMB

• Full support for Live Migration of Guest Cluster Nodes

• Full Support for Dynamic Memory of Guest Cluster Nodes

• Restart Priority, Possible & Preferred Ownership, & AntiAffinityClassNameshelp ensure optimal operation

Complete Flexibility for Deploying App-Level HA

iSCSI, Fibre Channel or

SMB Storage

Hyper-V HostCluster

GuestCluster

Guest Cluster running on a Hyper-V ClusterGuest cluster node restarts on physical host failure

Guest cluster nodes supported with Live Migration

Page 32: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

• VHDX files can be presented to multiple VMs simultaneously, as shared storage

• VM sees shared virtual SAS disk

• Unrestricted number of VMs canconnect to a shared VHDX file

• Utilizes SCSI-persistent reservations

• VHDX can reside on a Cluster Shared Volume on block storage, or onFile-based storage

• Supports both Dynamic and Fixed VHDX

Guest Clustering No Longer Bound to Storage Topology

Guest Clustering with Shared VHDX

CSV onBlock Storage

SMB ShareFile Based Storage

GuestCluster

SharedVHDX File

GuestCluster

SharedVHDX File

Hyper-VHost Clusters

Flexible choices for placement of Shared VHDX

Page 33: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Failover Priority, Affinity & Anti-Affinity

• Failover Priority ensures certain VMsstart before others on the cluster

• Affinity rules allow VMs to reside oncertain hosts in the cluster

• AntiAffinityClassNames helps to keep virtual machines apart on separate physical cluster nodes

• AntiAffinityClassNames exposedthrough VMM as Availability Set

Ensure Optimal VM Placement and Restart Operations

Hyper-V cluster with VMs on each nodeUpon failover, VMs restart in priority order

iSCSI, FC or SMB Storage

Hyper-VHosts

1 2

Anti-Affinity keeps related VMs apart

Page 34: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Integrated High Availability Yes No3 Yes4

Failover Prioritization Yes N/A Yes6

Affinity Rules Yes N/A Yes6

NIC Teaming Yes Yes Yes

Guest OS Application Monitoring Yes N/A No5

Cluster-Aware Updating Yes N/A Yes6

3 vSphere Hypervisor has no high availability features built in – vSphere 5.1 is required.4 VMware HA is built in to Essentials Plus and higher vSphere 5.1 editions5 VMware have made APIs publicly available, but actual application monitoring is not included6 Features available in all editions that have High Availability enabled.

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/buy/editions_comparison.html and http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2011/08/11/vsphere-5-0-ha-application-monitoring-intro/

Page 35: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Nodes per Cluster 64 N/A1 32

VMs per Cluster 8,000 N/A1 4,000

Max Size Guest Cluster (iSCSI) 64 Nodes 64 Nodes2 64 Nodes2

Max Size Guest Cluster (Fibre) 64 Nodes 5 Nodes 5 Nodes

Max Size Guest Cluster (File Based) 64 Nodes 0 Nodes3 0 Nodes3

Guest Clustering with Live Migration Yes N/A1 No4

Guest Clustering with Dynamic Memory

Yes No5 No5

Guest Cluster with Shared Virtual Disk

Yes Yes6 Yes61 High Availability/vMotion/Clustering is unavailable in the standalone vSphere Hypervisor2 Guest Clusters can be created on vSphere 5.1 using the in-guest iSCSI initiator to connect to the SAN, the same as would be configured in a physical cluster. Support of guest operating systems up to Windows Server 2008 R2 means 16 node clusters are the maximum size on vSphere 5.13 VMware does not support VM Guest Clustering using File Based Storage i.e. NFS4 VMware does not support vMotion and Storage vMotion of a VM that is part of a Guest Cluster5 VMware does not support the use of Memory Overcommit with a VM that is part of a Guest Cluster6 VMware supports Shared VMDK with EagerZeroedThick and doesn’t support vMotion/Memory Overcommit of VMs in Guest Cluster

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r51/vsphere-51-configuration-maximums.pdf, http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/topic/com.vmware.ICbase/PDF/vsphere-esxi-vcenter-server-50-mscs-guide.pdf, http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1037959

Page 36: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

• Affordable in-box business continuity and disaster recovery

• Configurable replication frequencies of 30 seconds, 5 minutes and 15 minutes

• Secure replication across network• Agnostic of hardware on either site• No need for other virtual machine

replication technologies• Automatic handling of live migration• Simple configuration and

management

Replicate Hyper‑V VMs from a Primary to a Replica site

Hyper-V Replica

Once Hyper-V Replica is enabled, VMs begin replication

Primary Site Secondary SiteInitial Replica

Once replicated, changes replicated on chosen frequency

Replicated Changes

Upon site failure, VMs can be started on secondary site

CSV onBlockStorage

SMB Share

File BasedStorage

Page 37: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Hyper-V Replica | Extended Replication

Replication configured from primary to secondary

DR Site

DASStorage

Replication can be enabled on the 1st replica to a 3rd site

Replication

• Once a VM has been successfully replicated to the replica site, replicacan be replicated to a 3rd location

• Chained Replication

• Extended Replica contents match the original replication contents

• Extended Replica replication frequencies can differ from original replica

• Useful for scenarios such as SMB -> Service Provider -> Service Provider DR Site

Replicate to 3rd Location for Extra Level of Resiliency

Page 38: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

VMware ComparisonCapability Hyper-V (2012 R2) vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.1 Ent+

Incremental Backup Yes No1 Yes1

Inbox VM Replication Yes No1 Yes1

vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent+ Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/buy/editions_comparison.html, http://www.vmware.com/products/datacenter-virtualization/vsphere/compare-kits.html

1. vSphere Data Protection and vSphere Replication are available in the Essentials Plus and higher editions of vSphere 5.1

Replication Capability Hyper-V Replica (R2) vSphere Replication

Architecture Inbox with Hypervisor Virtual Appliance

Replication Type Asynchronous Asynchronous

RTO 30 secs, 5 mins, 15 mins 15 Minutes

Replication Tertiary Secondary

Planned Failover Yes No

Unplanned Failover Yes Yes

Test Failover Yes No

Simple Failback Process Yes No

Automatic Re-IP Address Yes No

Point in Time Recovery Yes, 15 points No

Orchestration Yes, PowerShell, HVRM No, SRM

Page 39: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Summary

Scalability & Performance

Security & Multitenancy

Flexible Infrastructure

High Availability& Resiliency

Page 40: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Next StepsDownload evaluation softwareDownload free Microsoft software trials today at the TechNet Evaluation Center.http://technet.Microsoft.com/evalcenter

Learn moreBoost your technical skills with free expert-led technical training from Microsoft Virtual Academy.http://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com

Get certifiedGet hired, get recognized, and get ahead with certifications from Microsoft.http://aka.ms/certifications

Evaluate onlineTest Microsoft’s newest products and technologies in a virtual environment for free at the Microsoft Virtual Labs.http://technet.microsoft.com/virtuallabs/

Page 41: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

Evaluation / OktoberfestCreate a Text message on your phone and send it to 1919 with the content:

DA306 5 5 5 I liked it a lotSession Code

Symon’s Performance

(1 to 5)

Match of technical Level

(1 to 5)

Relevance(1 to 5) Comments

(optional)

Evaluation Scale: 1 = Very bad 2 = Bad 3 = Relevant 4 = Good 5 = Very Good!

Questions:• Speaker Performance• Relevance according to your work • Match of technical level according to

published level• Comments

Page 42: Scalability & Performance Security & Multitenancy Flexible Infrastructure High Availability & Resiliency

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