scada supervis control a 2798057
DESCRIPTION
Scada Supervis Control a 2798057TRANSCRIPT
Acquisition
Contents:
%. &o' CA!A ystem (or)s*
8. ecurity and ulnerability of CA!A ystems
/. Conclusion
Fundamentals of Control:
Fundamentals of Control:
". 6emote erminal 3nit 635
4. rogrammable -ogic Controller -C5
$. Intelligent 7lectronic !eices I7!5
%. &umanachine Interface &I5
Fundamentals of Control:
Control Com#onents;
1. Fieldbus <et'or)
2. Control <et'or)
Fundamentals of Control:
Analog Control
Fundamentals of Control:
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 8
• Acronym stands for u#erisory Control and !ata Ac=uisition
• <ot a full control system, but rather focuses on the su#erisory
leel
• urely soft'are #ac)age that is #ositioned on to# of hard'are
• Combination of telemetry and data ac=uisition to 'hich it is
interfaced, generally ia -Cs5 or !C5
• Collecting of the information, transferring it bac) to the central site,
carrying out any necessary analysis and control and then dis#laying
that information on a number of o#erator screens or dis#lays control
actions are then coneyed bac) to the #rocess.
Introduction to SCADA:
Introduction to SCADA:
PC to PLC or DCS with fieldbus and sensor
Introduction to SCADA:
Introduction to SCADA:
Introduction to SCADA:
CA!A systems are designed to collect field information, transfer it to a central
com#uter facility, and dis#lay the information to the o#erator gra#hically or
te>tually, thereby allo'ing the o#erator to monitor or control an entire system
from a central location in real time.
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 14
All together, the term CA!A refers to the entire central system. he central
system usually monitors data from arious sensors that are either in close
#ro>imity or off site.
Introduction to SCADA:
Applications of SCADA:
• (ater and se'age;
• anufacturing;
1.First eneration onolithic
!onolithic SCADA Systems:
Distributed SCADA Systems:
$etworked SCADA Systems:
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 20
CA!A system inoles essentially fie leels or hierarchies;
1. Field leel instrumentation and control deices
2. arshalling terminals and 63s
". Communications system
$. he commercial data #rocessing de#artment com#uter system
Components of SCADA System:
S C A D A
S ( S T !
%& Propriety:
Com#anies deelo# #ro#rietary soft'are to communicate to their hard'are.
)& *pen:
hey hae high intero#erability to mi> different manufacturersB e=ui#ment on
the same system.
• calability
How SCADA Works:
1. !ata ac=uisition
2. <et'or)ed data communication
". !ata #resentation
4. Control
hese functions are #erformed by four )inds of CA!A Com#onents;
1. ensors and control relays
2. 6emote telemetry units 63s5
". CA!A master units
4. Communications net'or)
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
SCADA Sys
Considerations and benefits of SCADA system:
• :erall control re=uirements
• #eed of control and data ac=uisition
• aster9o#erator control stations
• ystem redundancy
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Distributed Control System ,DCS-
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Programmable Logic Controller System ,PLCs-
-Cs are used in
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Smart Instrument
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 31
:biously, a CA!A systemBs initial cost has to be ustified. A fe'
ty#ical reasons for im#lementing a CA!A system are;
• Im#roed o#eration of the #lant or #rocess resulting in
saings due to o#timiDation of the system
• Increased #roductiity of the #ersonnel
• Im#roed safety of the system due to better information and
im#roed control
• Im#roed energy saings due to o#timiDation of the #lant
• Im#roed and =uic)er recei#t of data so that clients can be
inoiced more =uic)ly and accurately
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
Threats to SCADA Systems:
1. Criminal grou#s
". Insiders
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 35
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System: Potential Conse.uences of Security Incidents:
1. hysical Im#acts.
2. 7conomic Im#acts.
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
/elationship 0etween Corporate and SCADA $etwork:
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
"irewall between Corporate
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 38
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System: "irewall and /outer between
Corporate $etwork and
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System: De1eloping SCADA Security Strategies:
• ?order 6outer and Fire'alls
• ro>y erers
• Fire'all bet'een Cor#orate <et'or) and
Control <et'or)
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 40
1. !aid ?ailey and 7d'in (right 200"5, E Practical SADA !or
Ind"stry, 7lseier. Inc
2. Gen ?arnes, ?riam Hohnson and 6ea <ic)elson, E Revie# o!
S"$ervisory ontrol and Data Ac%"isition &SADA' Systems
Hanuary 2004, Idaho <ational 7ngineering and 7nironmental
-aboratory.
". .-a)shmi rasanna and A.ayatri E A Technical Pa$er on (SADA)
Technology ri ai Institute of echnology.
4. echnical Information ?ulletin 041 E S"$ervisory ontrol and Data
Ac%"isition &SADA' Systems :ctober 2004, Communication
echnologies, Inc.
$. echnical anual on S $ervisory ontrol and Data Ac%"isition
&SADA' Systems !or ommand* ontrol* omm"nications*
om$"ter* Intelligence* S"rveillance* and Reconnaissance &+isr'
,acilities -ead%"arters, !e#artment of the Army, (ashington, !c,
Hanuary 200%
Contents:
%. &o' CA!A ystem (or)s*
8. ecurity and ulnerability of CA!A ystems
/. Conclusion
Fundamentals of Control:
Fundamentals of Control:
". 6emote erminal 3nit 635
4. rogrammable -ogic Controller -C5
$. Intelligent 7lectronic !eices I7!5
%. &umanachine Interface &I5
Fundamentals of Control:
Control Com#onents;
1. Fieldbus <et'or)
2. Control <et'or)
Fundamentals of Control:
Analog Control
Fundamentals of Control:
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 8
• Acronym stands for u#erisory Control and !ata Ac=uisition
• <ot a full control system, but rather focuses on the su#erisory
leel
• urely soft'are #ac)age that is #ositioned on to# of hard'are
• Combination of telemetry and data ac=uisition to 'hich it is
interfaced, generally ia -Cs5 or !C5
• Collecting of the information, transferring it bac) to the central site,
carrying out any necessary analysis and control and then dis#laying
that information on a number of o#erator screens or dis#lays control
actions are then coneyed bac) to the #rocess.
Introduction to SCADA:
Introduction to SCADA:
PC to PLC or DCS with fieldbus and sensor
Introduction to SCADA:
Introduction to SCADA:
Introduction to SCADA:
CA!A systems are designed to collect field information, transfer it to a central
com#uter facility, and dis#lay the information to the o#erator gra#hically or
te>tually, thereby allo'ing the o#erator to monitor or control an entire system
from a central location in real time.
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 14
All together, the term CA!A refers to the entire central system. he central
system usually monitors data from arious sensors that are either in close
#ro>imity or off site.
Introduction to SCADA:
Applications of SCADA:
• (ater and se'age;
• anufacturing;
1.First eneration onolithic
!onolithic SCADA Systems:
Distributed SCADA Systems:
$etworked SCADA Systems:
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 20
CA!A system inoles essentially fie leels or hierarchies;
1. Field leel instrumentation and control deices
2. arshalling terminals and 63s
". Communications system
$. he commercial data #rocessing de#artment com#uter system
Components of SCADA System:
S C A D A
S ( S T !
%& Propriety:
Com#anies deelo# #ro#rietary soft'are to communicate to their hard'are.
)& *pen:
hey hae high intero#erability to mi> different manufacturersB e=ui#ment on
the same system.
• calability
How SCADA Works:
1. !ata ac=uisition
2. <et'or)ed data communication
". !ata #resentation
4. Control
hese functions are #erformed by four )inds of CA!A Com#onents;
1. ensors and control relays
2. 6emote telemetry units 63s5
". CA!A master units
4. Communications net'or)
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
SCADA Sys
Considerations and benefits of SCADA system:
• :erall control re=uirements
• #eed of control and data ac=uisition
• aster9o#erator control stations
• ystem redundancy
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Distributed Control System ,DCS-
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Programmable Logic Controller System ,PLCs-
-Cs are used in
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Smart Instrument
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 31
:biously, a CA!A systemBs initial cost has to be ustified. A fe'
ty#ical reasons for im#lementing a CA!A system are;
• Im#roed o#eration of the #lant or #rocess resulting in
saings due to o#timiDation of the system
• Increased #roductiity of the #ersonnel
• Im#roed safety of the system due to better information and
im#roed control
• Im#roed energy saings due to o#timiDation of the #lant
• Im#roed and =uic)er recei#t of data so that clients can be
inoiced more =uic)ly and accurately
Comparison of SCADA DCS !"C # Smart Instrument :
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
Threats to SCADA Systems:
1. Criminal grou#s
". Insiders
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 35
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System: Potential Conse.uences of Security Incidents:
1. hysical Im#acts.
2. 7conomic Im#acts.
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
/elationship 0etween Corporate and SCADA $etwork:
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System:
"irewall between Corporate
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 38
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System: "irewall and /outer between
Corporate $etwork and
Security and $ulnera%ility of SCADA System: De1eloping SCADA Security Strategies:
• ?order 6outer and Fire'alls
• ro>y erers
• Fire'all bet'een Cor#orate <et'or) and
Control <et'or)
August 24, 2010 [email protected] 40
1. !aid ?ailey and 7d'in (right 200"5, E Practical SADA !or
Ind"stry, 7lseier. Inc
2. Gen ?arnes, ?riam Hohnson and 6ea <ic)elson, E Revie# o!
S"$ervisory ontrol and Data Ac%"isition &SADA' Systems
Hanuary 2004, Idaho <ational 7ngineering and 7nironmental
-aboratory.
". .-a)shmi rasanna and A.ayatri E A Technical Pa$er on (SADA)
Technology ri ai Institute of echnology.
4. echnical Information ?ulletin 041 E S"$ervisory ontrol and Data
Ac%"isition &SADA' Systems :ctober 2004, Communication
echnologies, Inc.
$. echnical anual on S $ervisory ontrol and Data Ac%"isition
&SADA' Systems !or ommand* ontrol* omm"nications*
om$"ter* Intelligence* S"rveillance* and Reconnaissance &+isr'
,acilities -ead%"arters, !e#artment of the Army, (ashington, !c,
Hanuary 200%