s&c source-transfer vista underground distribution switchgear · the equipment covered by this...
TRANSCRIPT
S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY
Specialists in Electric Power Switching and Protection
Instruction Sheet 683-505August 20, 2001
©
2001
Supersedes Instruction Sheet 683-505 dated 4-24-00
S&C Source-Transfer Vista
®
Underground Distribution Switchgear
Pad-Mounted, Dry-Vault-Mounted, Wet-Vault-Mounted, and UnderCover™ Styles
Instructions For Installation
Section Page Section Page
INTRODUCTION
Qualified Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Read this Instruction Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Retain this Instruction Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Proper Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Understanding Safety-Alert Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Following Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Replacement Instructions and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Location of Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Pad-Mounted Style
Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Dry-Vault-Mounted Style
Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Wet-Vault-Mounted Style
Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Undercover Style
Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
INSTALLATION
Enclosure Removal—Pad-Mounted Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Tank Placement—Pad-Mounted Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Cable Terminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Enclosure Placement—Pad-Mounted Style . . . . . . . . . . . 16Tank Placement—Dry-Vault-Mounted, Wet-Vault-Mounted
and UnderCover Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
INSTALLATION—Continued
Cable Terminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Enclosure Placement—Dry-Vault-Mounted, Wet-Vault-
Mounted, and UnderCover Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Grounding—Pad-Mounted and
Dry-Vault-Mounted Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Grounding—Wet-Vault-Mounted and
UnderCover Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Current Sensors—Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted
Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Current Sensors—Wet-Vault-Mounted and
UnderCover Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Fault Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Low-Voltage Compartment Wiring—Pad-Mounted Style .27Low-Voltage Enclosure Wiring—
Dry-Vault-Mounted Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Low-Voltage Enclosure Wiring—Wet-Vault-Mounted and
UnderCover Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Motor Operator Installation for—
Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault Mounted Styles . . . . . . . . 36Motor Operator Installation for—
Wet-Vault-Mounted and UnderCover Styles . . . . . . . . . 38Initial Testing of Motor Operators and Controls . . . . . . . . 40Setting Up the Gear for Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Completing the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
DIELECTRIC TESTING
Routine Switchgear Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Maximum Insulation Test Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Cable Testing and Fault Locating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Maximum Cable Test and Cable Thumping Voltages . . . 46Fault-Interrupter Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Vista Switchgear Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Fault-Interrupter and Load-Interrupter Switch Ratings . 47
SPECIFICATIONS
Switchgear Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Single-Pole or Three-Pole Fault-Interrupting . . . . . . . . . . 48Voltage Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Optional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Touch-Up Kit Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
683-505 2
INTRODUCTION
Ç
WARNING
The equipment covered by this publication must be installed, oper-ated, and maintained by qualified persons who are knowledgeablein the installation, operation, and maintenance of undergroundelectric power distribution equipment along with the associatedhazards. A qualified person is one who is trained and competent in:
•
The skills and techniques necessary to distinguish exposed liveparts from non-live parts of electrical equipment.
•
The skills and techniques necessary to determine the properapproach distances corresponding to the voltages to which thequalified person will be exposed.
•
The proper use of the special precautionary techniques, per-sonal protective equipment, insulating and shielding materials,and insulated tools for working on or near exposed energizedparts of electrical equipment.
These instructions are intended only for such qualified persons.They are
not
intended to be a substitute for adequate training andexperience in safety procedures for this type of equipment.
Qualified Persons
Read this Instruction Sheet
Read this instruction sheet thoroughly and carefully before installingor operating your S&C Source-Transfer Vista Underground Distribu-tion Switchgear. Familiarize yourself with “SAFETY INFORMATION”on pages 3 and 4.
Retain this Instruction Sheet
This instruction sheet is a permanent part of your S&C Source-Trans-fer Vista Underground Distribution Switchgear. Designate a locationwhere you can easily retrieve and refer to this publication.
Proper Application
Warranty
The standard warranty contained in S&C’s standard conditions ofsale, as set forth in Price Sheet 150, is applicable to the S&C Source-Transfer Vista Underground Distribution Switchgear covered in thisinstruction sheet.
Ç
CAUTION
The equipment in this publication must be selected for a specificapplication. The application must be within the ratings furnishedfor the equipment. Ratings for this gear are listed on a ratings labelat the front of the switchgear tank.
3 683-505
Understanding Safety-AlertMessages
There are several types of safety-alert messages which may appearthroughout this instruction sheet as well as on labels attached to theSource-Transfer Vista switchgear. Familiarize yourself with thesetypes of messages and the importance of the various signal words, asexplained below.
Following Safety Instructions
If you do not understand any portion of this instruction sheet andneed assistance, contact your nearest S&C Sales Office or S&C Autho-rized Distributor, or call S&C Headquarters at (773) 338-1000, Mondaythrough Friday between 8:30 AM and 5:00 PM Central Standard Time.(In Canada, call S&C Electric Canada Ltd. at (416) 249-9171, Mondaythrough Friday between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM Eastern StandardTime.)
Replacement Instructions and Labels
If you need additional copies of this instruction sheet, contact yournearest S&C Sales Office, S&C Authorized Distributor, S&C Head-quarters, or S&C Electric Canada Ltd.
It is important that any missing, damaged, or faded labels on theequipment be replaced immediately. Replacement labels are availableby contacting your nearest S&C Sales Office, S&C Authorized Distrib-utor, S&C Headquarters, or S&C Electric Canada Ltd.
Ç
DANGER
“DANGER” identifies the most serious and immediate hazardswhich
will likely
result in serious personal injury or death if in-structions, including recommended precautions, are not followed.
Ç
WARNING
“WARNING” identifies hazards or unsafe practices which
can
re-sult in serious personal injury or death if instructions, includingrecommended precautions, are not followed.
Ç
CAUTION
“CAUTION” identifies hazards or unsafe practices which
can
resultin minor personal injury or product or property damage if instruc-tions, including recommended precautions, are not followed.
NOTICE
“NOTICE” identifies important procedures or requirements that, ifnot followed,
can
result in product or property damage if instruc-tions are not followed.
NOTICE
SAFETY INFORMATION
Read this instruction sheet thoroughlyand carefully before installing yourS&C Source-Transfer Vista Under-ground Distribution Switchgear.
683-505 4
Reorder Information for Safety Labels
Location Safety-Alert Message Description Number
A Ç
WARNING
Keep Out—Hazardous Voltage Inside G-6681
B Ç
DANGER
Hazardous Voltage—Always Consider Circuits and Components Live . . . G-6700
C Ç
DANGER
Never Drill Into Tank—Hazardous Voltage, Contains Pressurized SF
6
Gas G-6682
D Ç
DANGER
Keep Away—Hazardous Voltage (“Mr. Ouch”) G-6699
E Ç
WARNING
Check Gas Pressure Before Operating Switchgear G-6686
F Ç
WARNING
Always Test Voltage Indicator For Proper Operation G-6689
G Ç
WARNING
Always Visually Confirm Blade PositionG-6693
G-6694 (Option “-L2”)
SAFETY INFORMATION
Location of Safety Labels
A
Pad-mounted enclosure
B
C D
G
E
Low-voltage compartment
Top of switchgear(Manual unit shown for illustration purposes.)
F
5 683-505
Packing Pad-mounted style switchgear consists of the tank and the outerenclosure (which has the low-voltage compartment attached to it).Both are fastened to a wooden skid, with the tank shipped within theouter enclosure. Motor operators are individually packed and shippedin boxes. Optional current sensors are packaged three per box andare shipped separate from the gear.
All current sensor, voltage sensor, and motor operator wiring isrouted to the low-voltage compartment through a junction box that ismounted on the tank. These wires and cables are neatly coiled and seton the tank for user installation.
At the first opportunity, remove all packing materials (cardboard,paper, foam padding, etc.) from the outside of the pad-mounted enclo-sure. This will prevent the finish from being damaged by rainwaterabsorbed by the packing materials and will also prevent wind-inducedabrasion from loose cardboard.
Inspection Examine the shipment for external evidence of damage as soon afterreceipt as possible, preferably before removal from the carrier’s con-veyance. Check the bill of lading to make sure that all shipping skids,crates, and containers listed thereon are present.
If there is visible loss and/or damage:
1. Notify the delivering carrier immediately.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. Note condition of shipment on all copies of the delivery receipt.4. File a claim with the carrier.
If concealed damaged is discovered:
1. Notify the delivering carrier within 15 days of receipt of shipment.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. File a claim with the carrier.
Also notify S&C Electric Company in all instances of loss and/ordamage.
NOTICE Do not store outside. Weather conditions may damage uninstalledelectrical components.
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Pad-Mounted Style
683-505 6
Handling
Step 1
Use 6-foot or longer hoist slings of equallength to prevent damaging the enclosure ortank during lifting.
Ç WARNINGWhen handling an enclosure or tank with anoverhead hoist, observe standard liftingpractices as well as the general instructionsbelow. Failure to follow these precau-
tions can result in serious personal in-
jury or equipment damage.
Step 2
Arrange the hoist slings so as to distribute thelifting forces equally between the lifting tabs.Avoid sudden starts and stops. See Figures 1and 2.
Ç WARNINGDo NOT lift the pad-mounted enclosurewhile it is bolted to the skid with the tank.The lifting tabs on the pad-mounted enclo-sure will not support the combined weightof the pad-mounted enclosure and the tank.Before lifting with slings, follow the direc-tions under “Enclosure Removal Pad-Mounted Style” on pages 11 and 12. Failure
to follow these precautions can result
in serious personal injury or equipment
damage.
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Pad-Mounted Style
Figure 2. Tank for pad-mounted style.
Figure 1. Enclosure for pad-mounted style.
Lifting points XX
X
7 683-505
Packing Dry-vault-mounted style switchgear consists of the tank and the low-voltage enclosure. Each are fastened to their own wooden skid.Motor operators are individually packed and shipped in boxes.Optional current sensors are packaged three per box and are shippedseparate from the gear.
All external wiring is routed to the low-voltage enclosure through ajunction box that is mounted on the tank. These wires and cables areneatly coiled and set on the tank for user installation.
At the first opportunity, remove all packing materials (cardboard,paper, foam padding, etc.) from the outside of the low-voltage enclo-sure. This will prevent the finish from being damaged by rainwaterabsorbed by the packing materials and will also prevent wind-inducedabrasion from loose cardboard.
Inspection Examine the shipment for external evidence of damage as soon afterreceipt as possible, preferably before removal from the carrier’s con-veyance. Check the bill of lading to make sure that all shipping skids,crates, and containers listed thereon are present.
If there is visible loss and/or damage:
1. Notify the delivering carrier immediately.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. Note condition of shipment on all copies of the delivery receipt.4. File a claim with the carrier.
If concealed damaged is discovered:
1. Notify the delivering carrier within 15 days of receipt of shipment.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. File a claim with the carrier.
Also notify S&C Electric Company in all instances of loss and/ordamage.
NOTICE Do not store outside. Weather conditions may damage uninstalledelectrical components.
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Dry-Vault-Mounted Style
683-505 8
Handling
Step 3
Use 6-foot or longer hoist slings of equallength to prevent damaging the enclosure ortank during lifting.
Ç WARNINGWhen handling an enclosure or tank with anoverhead hoist, observe standard liftingpractices as well as the general instructionsbelow. Failure to follow these precau-
tions can result in serious personal in-
jury or equipment damage.
Step 4
Arrange the hoist slings so as to distribute thelifting forces equally between the lifting tabs.Avoid sudden starts and stops. See Figures 3and 4.
Figure 3. Tank for dry-vault-mounted style. (Floor-mount lifting scheme shown.)
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Dry-Vault-Mounted Style
Figure 4. Low-voltage enclosure for dry-vault-mounted style.
9 683-505
Packing Wet-vault-mounted style switchgear consists of the tank and the low-voltage enclosure. Each are fastened to their own wooden skid.Motor operators are attached to the cables and are individuallypacked and shipped in boxes. Optional current sensors are shippedattached to the gear by the required wiring.
All external wiring is coiled at the end of the tank for user installa-tion.
At the first opportunity, remove all packing materials (cardboard,paper, foam padding, etc.) from the outside of the low-voltage enclo-sure. This will prevent the finish from being damaged by rainwaterabsorbed by the packing materials and will also prevent wind-inducedabrasion from loose cardboard.
Inspection Examine the shipment for external evidence of damage as soon afterreceipt as possible, preferably before removal from the carrier’s con-veyance. Check the bill of lading to make sure that all shipping skids,crates, and containers listed thereon are present.
If there is visible loss and/or damage:
1. Notify the delivering carrier immediately.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. Note condition of shipment on all copies of the delivery receipt.4. File a claim with the carrier.
If concealed damaged is discovered:
1. Notify the delivering carrier within 15 days of receipt of shipment.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. File a claim with the carrier.
Also notify S&C Electric Company in all instances of loss and/ordamage.
NOTICE Do not store outside. Weather conditions may damage uninstalledelectrical components.
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Wet-Vault-Mounted Style
683-505 10
Handling
Step 5
Use 6-foot or longer hoist slings of equallength to prevent damaging the enclosure ortank during lifting.
Ç WARNINGWhen handling an enclosure or tank with anoverhead hoist, observe standard liftingpractices as well as the general instructionsbelow. Failure to follow these precau-
tions can result in serious personal in-
jury or equipment damage.
Step 6
Arrange the hoist slings so as to distribute thelifting forces equally between the lifting tabs.Avoid sudden starts and stops. See Figures 5and 6.
NOTICELow-voltage enclosure is not submersible.The enclosure should be mounted aboveground or in a dry location.
Figure 5. Tank for vault-mounted style. (Floor-mount lifting scheme shown.)
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—Wet-Vault-Mounted Style
Figure 6. Low-voltage enclosure for vault-mounted style.
11 683-505
Packing
UnderCover style switchgear consists of the tank and the low-voltageenclosure. Each are fastened to their own wooden skid. Motor opera-tors are individually packed and shipped in boxes. Optional currentsensors are shipped attached to the gear by the required wiring.
All external wiring is coiled at the end of the tank for user installa-tion.
At the first opportunity, remove all packing materials (cardboard,paper, foam padding, etc.) from the outside of the low-voltage enclo-sure. This will prevent the finish from being damaged by rainwaterabsorbed by the packing materials and will also prevent wind-inducedabrasion from loose cardboard.
Inspection
Examine the shipment for external evidence of damage as soon afterreceipt as possible, preferably before removal from the carrier’s con-veyance. Check the bill of lading to make sure that all shipping skids,crates, and containers listed thereon are present.
If there is visible loss and/or damage:
1. Notify the delivering carrier immediately.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. Note condition of shipment on all copies of the delivery receipt.4. File a claim with the carrier.
If concealed damaged is discovered:
1. Notify the delivering carrier within 15 days of receipt of shipment.2. Ask for a carrier inspection.3. File a claim with the carrier.
Also notify S&C Electric Company in all instances of loss and/ordamage.
NOTICE
Do not store outside. Weather conditions may damage uninstalledelectrical components.
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—UnderCover Style
683-505 12
Handling
Step 7
Use 6-foot or longer hoist slings of equallength to prevent damaging the enclosure ortank during lifting.
Ç
WARNING
When handling an enclosure or tank with anoverhead hoist, observe standard liftingpractices as well as the general instructionsbelow.
Failure to follow these precau-
tions can result in serious personal in-
jury or equipment damage.
Step 8
Arrange the hoist slings so as to distribute thelifting forces equally between the lifting tabs.Avoid sudden starts and stops. See Figures 7and 8.
NOTICE
Low-voltage enclosure is not submersible.The enclosure should be mounted aboveground.
Figure 7. Tank for UnderCover style.
INSPECTION AND HANDLING—UnderCover Style
Figure 8. Low-voltage enclosure for UnderCover style.
13 683-505
INSTALLATION
Enclosure Removal—Pad-Mounted Style
Step 9
Loosen the pentahead bolts securing thehinged roofs to the enclosure using a penta-head socket wrench with extender or a penta-head tool. See Figure 9.
Step 10
Lift the hinged roofs upward and secure themwith the holders. Make sure that the low-volt-age compartment door is closed. See Fig-ure 10.
Pentahead wrench with extender
Frontpanel
Holder
Hinged roofs
Operation compartment
Termination compartment
Front panel
Low-voltage compart-ment
Low-voltage compartment
Figure 9. Pad-mounted style gear.
Figure 10. Pad-mounted style gear—roofs open.
683-505 14
Step 11
Unbolt the enclosure from the skid andremove it, observing the precautions givenunder “Handling” on page 6. Use a three-pointlifting scheme to properly balance the enclo-sure. Set the enclosure aside in a protectedarea. See Figure 11.
INSTALLATION
Terminationcompartment
Operation compartment
Lifting point
Lifting point
Lifting point
Figure 11. Top view of pad-mounted style gear, displaying three-point lifting.
Not to be used as a lifting point
Tank Placement—Pad-Mounted Style
Step 12
Unbolt the tank from the skid and lift it abovethe mounting pad, observing the precautionsgiven under “Handling” on page 6. Use a four-point lifting scheme to properly balance thegear. Verify that the tank is positioned cor-rectly with respect to the cables and anchorbolts.
Step 13
Lower the tank into place. Secure the tank tothe pad using the anchor brackets provided.See Figure 12.
Figure 12. Tank as shipped. (Manual unit shown for illustrationpurposes.)
Bushings
shown with covers removed
Shipping coversShipping
covers
Bolts
15 683-505
Cable Terminations
Step 14
Remove the shipping covers from the bush-ings and bushing wells. See Figure 13.
Ç
DANGER
Before energizing the switchgear, replacethe shipping caps on all bushings and bush-ing wells with elbows or insulated protec-tive covers or plugs.
Failure to replace
the shipping caps with elbows or insu-
lated protective covers or plugs can
result in a flashover and serious per-
sonal injury or death.
Step 15
Terminate the cables with elbows followingthe elbow manufacturer’s instructions. SeeFigure 14.
Ç
CAUTION
ALWAYS
follow proper cable installationpractices. When installing cable to theswitchgear, provide a strain-relief segmentto minimize load on the bushings. Cablesmust be allowed to expand and flex withoutputting significant load on the bushings. Forpit installations, either loop the cable in thepit, or bring it into the pit horizontally andup to the gear at a 90º angle.
Failure to fol-
low these precautions can result in
damage to the bushings and bushing
wells and subsequent leakage of the
SF
6
insulating gas.
Shipping covers
are provided for bush-ing wells
Shipping covers
removed
Fault-interrupterterminals
are equippedwith 200-ampere bushing wells or 600-amperebushing as specified
Shipping covers
are provided for bushings
Load-interrupter switch terminals
are equipped with 600-ampere bushings or 200-ampere bushings as specified
Elbows and inserts—
supplied by user
Bushing and bushing well interfaces conform to ANSI/IEEE Standard 386 to accept standard elbows and inserts
Figure 13. Vista tank with shipping covers. (Manual unit shown forillustration purposes.)
Figure 14. Vista tank shown with user-supplied cables and elbows.(Manual unit shown for illustration purposes.)
INSTALLATION
683-505 16
Enclosure Placement—Pad-Mounted Style
Step 16
Lift the enclosure into place over the tank,observing the precautions given under “Han-dling” on page 6. Again, use a three-point lift-ing scheme to properly balance the enclosure.See Figure 15.
Ç
CAUTION
When installing the pad-mounted enclosureover the tank, place the side of the enclo-sure with the “Termination Compartment”label over the teminators and the side ofthe enclosure with the “Operation Com-partment” label over the operating mecha-nisms. This will ensure that thecompartments are properly identified andthe panels are in their correct locations.
Step 17
Refer to the catalog dimensional drawing fur-nished and verify that the enclosure compart-ments are positioned correctly and that theenclosure is properly aligned with respect tothe anchor bolts.
Secure the enclosure to the pad using theanchor brackets provided. See Figure 16.
Lowering enclosure over tank
Low-voltagecompartment
Figure 15. Three-point lifting scheme.
Gasket
Enclosure
1.5
�
min.
Four
⁵⁄₈
�
dia. anchor bolts by user
Anchor bracket
Figure 16. Anchor bracket placement.
INSTALLATION
17 683-505
INSTALLATION
Tank Placement—Dry-Vault-Mounted, Wet-Vault-Mounted, and UnderCover Styles
Step 18
Remove the switchgear from its crate and liftthe gear, observing the precautions givenunder “Handling” on pages 8, 10, and 12.
Secure the switchgear in place in accor-dance with the pull box or wall brackets pro-vided by the user. See Figure 17.
Figure 17. Switchgear is bolted to skid in four places for shipment.
Bushings
shown with covers removed
Shipping coversShipping
covers
Bolts
683-505 18
INSTALLATION
Cable Terminations
Step 19
Remove the shipping covers from the bush-ings and bushing wells. See Figure 18.
Ç
DANGER
Before energizing the switchgear, replacethe shipping caps on all bushings and bush-ing wells with elbows or insulated protec-tive covers or plugs.
Failure to replace
the shipping caps with elbows or insu-
lated protective covers or plugs can
result in a flashover and serious per-
sonal injury or death.
Step 20
Terminate the cables with elbows followingthe elbow manufacturer’s instructions. SeeFigure 19.
Ç
CAUTION
ALWAYS
follow proper cable installationpractices. When installing cable to theswitchgear, provide a strain-relief segmentto minimize load on the bushings. Cablesmust be allowed to expand and flex withoutputting significant load on the bushings. Forpit installations, either loop the cable in thepit, or bring it into the pit horizontally andup to the gear at a 90º angle.
Failure to fol-
low these precautions can result in
damage to the bushings and bushing
wells and subsequent leakage of the
SF
6
insulating gas.
Shipping covers
are provided for bush-ing wells
Shipping covers
removed
Fault-interrupterterminals
are equippedwith 200-ampere bushing wells or 600-amperebushing as specified
Shipping covers
are provided for bushings
Load-interrupter switch terminals
are equipped with 600-ampere bushings or 200-ampere bushings as specified
Elbows and inserts—
supplied by user
Bushing and bushing well interfaces conform to ANSI/IEEE Standard 386 to accept standard elbows and inserts
Figure 18. Vista tank with shipping covers. (Manual unit shown forillustration purposes.)
Figure 19. Vista tank shown with user-supplied cables and elbows.(Manual unit shown for illustration purposes.)
19 683-505
Enclosure Placement—Dry-Vault-Mounted andWet-Vault-Mounted Styles
Step 21
Unbolt the low-voltage enclosure from its skidand set it upright if necessary, observing theprecautions given under “Handling” on page 8.Use a two-point lifting scheme to properly bal-ance the enclosure. Verify that the enclosure ispositioned correctly for mounting to wall orpost.
Secure the low-voltage enclosure to a wallor post.
Enclosure Placement—UnderCover Style
Step 22
Unbolt the low-voltage enclosure from its skidand set it upright if necessary, observing theprecautions given under “Handling” on page16. Use a two-point lifting scheme to properlybalance the enclosure. Verify that the enclo-sure is positioned correctly for placement onuser pad. See Figure 20.
Secure low-voltage enclosure on user-sup-plied pad.
Figure 20. Low-voltage enclosure for UnderCover style.
INSTALLATION
683-505 20
Grounding—Pad-Mounted andDry-Vault-Mounted Styles
Step 23
Connect the ground pad of the tank and theground pad inside the enclosure to the systemground facility in accordance with the user’sstandard grounding practice. See Figure 21.For Pad-Mounted Style use ground pad asindicated in Figure 23.
Use the equivalent of 4/0 copper (or cablesized in accordance with the user’s standardpractice) in either a single or multiple connec-tion to realize the maximum momentary ratingof the switchgear. For a multiple connection,cables smaller than 1/0 copper or equivalentshould not be used.
Step 24
Connect the cable concentric-neutral groundwires to the grounding system as appropriate.See Figure 21.
Step 25
Connect the tank ground pad to enclosure padwith the shortest possible connection. Use theequivalent of 4/0 copper (or cable sized inaccordance with the user’s standard practice).See Figure 22.
Ç IMPORTANTTo ensure proper operation of the compo-nents inside the low-voltage enclosure, con-nect the tank ground pad and the enclosureground pad provided near the low-voltageenclosure, to the system ground facility.
Tank ground pad
Ground in accordance with user’s standard grounding practice
Figure 21. Tank ground pad.
Enclosureground pad
Figure 22. Pad-mounted enclosure ground pad.
INSTALLATION
21 683-505
INSTALLATION
Grounding—Wet-Vault-Mounted and UnderCover Styles
Step 26
Connect the cable concentric-neutral groundwires to the grounding system as appropriate.See Figure 24.
Step 27
Connect the heavy shielded cable tails fromeach of the main cables to the tank groundpad using the clamshell connector provided.The shortest possible connection should bemade. There is one heavy shielded cable tailper motor operated way.
Figure 24. Connect shielded cable to tank ground.
Low voltage compartment
Tank ground pad
Operation compartment
Termination compartment
Enclosure ground pad
Shortest possible connection
Figure 23. Pad-mounted enclosure ground pad orientation.
683-505 22
INSTALLATION
Current Sensors—Pad-Mounted andDry-Vault-Mounted Styles
Step 28
Optional current sensors are packaged threein a box.
1. Remove the current sensors, hardware, andwiring harness from the box marked “S&CCurrent Sensors.” Connect the current sen-sors to the wiring harness as shown on theinterconnection wiring diagram providedwith the gear. See Figure 25.
2. Place each current sensor in front of thephase of the way on which it will beinstalled.
Note:
Way and phase numbersare located above the bushing on the termi-nation side.
3. Record the magnitude ratio and phaseangle shift of each current sensor in theappropriate location (in accordance withthe way and phase on which the currentsensor will be installed) on the yellow cardprovided in the “Installation and OperationInformation Kit.” The magnitude ratio andphase-angle shift of each current sensor arewritten on a tag attached to the sensor andon the sensor.
4. Remove the
¹⁄₄
�
–20 gap nut on one of thecurrent sensors. Open the sensor and placeit around the appropriate high-voltagecable. All three current sensors for eachway must be installed with the polaritymarks facing in the same direction—prefer-ably up, so that the magnitude ratio andphase-angle shift values are visible. Thenreplace and tighten the gap nut.
Figure 25. Attach current sensors to required wiring.
23 683-505
INSTALLATION
5. Secure the current sensors to the high-volt-age cable below the cable terminator usingthe plastic tie wraps furnished. If the cablehas a grounded concentric neutral, the cur-rent sensor must be secured in one of thefollowing ways:
a. It may be placed around the concentricneutral, in which case the concentricneutral must be brought back throughthe current sensor. See Figure 26.
b. It may be placed above the concentricneutral, in which case the terminatordrain wire must be brought through thesensor. See Figure 27.
6. Install the other two current sensors of theset by repeating Steps 4 and 5 above.
7. Cross-check the magnitude ratio andphase-angle shift of each current sensorwith the information recorded on the yel-low card.
8. Remove and discard the attached tags.
Figure 26. Current sensors placed around cable’s grounded concen-tric neutral.
Figure 27. Current sensors placed above cable’s grounded concen-tric neutral.
683-505 24
INSTALLATION
Current Sensors—Wet-Vault-Mounted andUnderCover Styles
Step 29
Optional current sensors are already attachedto the required wiring. See Figure 28.
1. Place each current sensor in front of thephase of the way on which it will beinstalled.
Note:
Way and phase numbersare located above the bushing on the termi-nation side.
2. Record the magnitude ratio and phaseangle shift of each current sensor in theappropriate location (in accordance withthe way and phase on which the currentsensor will be installed) on the yellow cardprovided in the “Installation and OperationInformation Kit.” The magnitude ratio andphase-angle shift of each current sensor arewritten on a tag attached to the sensor andon the sensor.
3. Open the sensor with the sensor releasetool provided, place the sensor around theappropriate high-voltage cable. All threecurrent sensors for each way must beinstalled with the polarity marks facing inthe same direction—preferably up, so thatthe magnitude ratio and phase-angle shiftvalues are visible. Then close the sensor.
Figure 28. Wiring is already attached to the current sensors.
25 683-505
INSTALLATION
4. Secure the current sensors to the high-volt-age cable below the cable terminator usingthe plastic tie wraps furnished. If the cablehas a grounded concentric neutral, the cur-rent sensor must be secured in one of thefollowing ways:
a. It may be placed around the concentricneutral, in which case the concentricneutral must be brought back throughthe current sensor. See Figure 29.
b. It may be placed above the concentricneutral, in which case the terminatordrain wire must be brought through thesensor. See Figure 30.
5. Install the other two current sensors of theset by repeating Steps 4 and 5 above.
6. Cross-check the magnitude ratio andphase-angle shift of each current sensorwith the information recorded on the yel-low card.
7. Remove and discard the attached tags.
Figure 29. Current sensors placed around cable’s grounded concen-tric neutral.
Figure 30. Current sensors placed above cable’s grounded concen-tric neutral.
683-505 26
INSTALLATION
Fault Indicators
Step 30
Fault Indicators are to be furnished by theuser and installed in accordance with the man-ufacturer’s instructions Optional mountingprovisions for fault indicators (CatalogNumber Suffix “-F1” or “-F2” or “-F12”) areavailable. See Figure 31.
Step 31
If mounting provisions are specified, mountthe fault indicators on the mounting brackets.See Figure 32.
Figure 31. Mounting provisions for user-furnished fault indicators.
Figure 32. Mounting brackets for user-furnished fault indicators.
27 683-505
INSTALLATION
Low-Voltage Compartment Wiring—Pad-Mounted Style
Step 32
Uncoil the junction box main cables that willbe routed to the low-voltage compartment.See Figure 33. These cables have low-voltageconnectors on their ends.
Step 33
Using the pipe and sealing kit provided, feedthe junction box main cables with connectorsthrough the access port into the low-voltagecompartment, as follows.
a. Insert the three-inch PVC pipe throughthe access port. See Figure 34. Makesure that equal lengths of pipe are show-ing in the low-voltage compartment andthe pad-mounted enclosure.
Access ports
PVC pipe
Figure 34. Insert PVC pipe through access port.
Motor operator cables
Main cables to low-voltage enclosure
Junction box
Figure 33. Junction box.
683-505 28
INSTALLATION
c. Carefully insert the connectors andcables through the three-inch PVC pipeinto the low-voltage compartment. SeeFigure 36.
d. Route the cables into the low-voltagecompartment and attach all connectorsusing the drawings provided. See Fig-ure 37.
Once all connections are made,straighten the cables within the low-voltage compartment and bundle themneatly by installing tie wraps.
Figure 36. Insert cables through PVC pipe.
b. Gather the ends of the main cablestogether and slip the butyl tubing overthe cables. See Figure 35. Slide the tub-ing far enough on the cables so that it ispositioned approximately two feet awayfrom the connectors.
Cables
Figure 35. Slide butyl tubing over cables.
Butyltubing
Figure 37. Attach connectors.
29 683-505
INSTALLATION
Figure 40. Stretch tubing over the PVC pipe and secure with tiewraps.
Finished cable connection assembly
e. Carefully insert ground wire G1 from thelow-voltage compartment through thePVC pipe into the main enclosure. Con-nect ground wire G1 to the copperground angle located on the tank usingthe shortest possible connection. SeeFigure 38.
f. If three-phase voltage sensing is speci-fied (Option D), then one ground wireper voltage sensor way is included withthe main cable assembly. Attach groundwires to the terminal block specified inthe drawings provided. See Figure 39.
g. While supporting the PVC pipe, stretchthe butyl tubing over the cables and overthe end of the PVC pipe by 1
¹⁄₂
inches.Install a large tie wrap around the diam-eter of the stretched butyl tubing that isoverlapping the PVC pipe.
h. Gather and twist the butyl tubing aroundthe cable bundle and apply tie wrapsalong the length of the excess butyl tub-ing. See Figure 40.
Figure 39. Attach ground wires to terminal block.
Figure 38. Attach ground wire G1 to tank.
683-505 30
INSTALLATION
Low-Voltage Enclosure Wiring— Dry-Vault-Mounted Style
Step 34
Uncoil the main cables that will be routed tothe low-voltage enclosure. These cables havelow-voltage connectors on their ends. SeeFigure 41.
Step 35
Using the conduit/tubing/bracket kit provided,feed the main cable with connectors throughthe access port into the low-voltage enclosure,as follows.
a. Locate the conduit/tubing assembly andthe two holding brackets and bolts asshown in Figure 42.
b. Put the holding brackets in the groovedchannel of the conduit as shown in Fig-ure 43.
Wire pass
Bracket
Figure 43. Place holding brackets in conduit channel.
Motor operator cables
Main cables to low-voltage enclosure
Junction box
Figure 41. Junction box.
Figure 42. Conduit/tubing bracket assembly kit, shipped with gear.
31 683-505
INSTALLATION
c. Slide the assembly through the wire pass(located in the bottom of the low-voltageenclosure). Bolt the brackets down tothe enclosure floor as shown inFigure 44.
d. Gather the ends of the cables togetherand carefully insert the connectors andcables through the tubing and conduit,pushing them up into the low-voltageenclosure as shown in Figure 45.
Bolts
Figure 44. Set and secure assembly through wire pass.
Figure 45. Channel cables through wire pass.
683-505 32
INSTALLATION
Figure 46. Attach connectors.
e. Route the cables into the low-voltageenclosure and attach all connectorsusing the drawings provided. See Fig-ure 46 .
f. Attach ground wires to the terminalblock specified in the drawings pro-vided. See Figure 47.
g. Connect the heavy shielded cable to thecopper lug on the low-voltage enclosuregrounding plate. See Figure 48.
h. Once all connections are made,straighten the cables within the low-volt-age enclosure and bundle them neatly byinstalling the wraps.
i. Gather and twist the butyl tubing aroundthe cable bundle and apply tie wrapsalong the length of the excess tubing.
Step 36
When grounding the low-voltage enclosure tothe Vista tank,
it is very important to have onesolid ground connection from the low-voltageenclosure to the Vista tank. Provisions forgrounding wires and clamps on the low-volt-age enclosure are provided on the bottommounting channel. Tank grounding instruc-tions are found on page 20 of this instructionsheet.
Figure 47. Attach ground wires to terminal block.
Figure 48. Connect shielded cable to copper lug.
33 683-505
INSTALLATION
Low-Voltage Enclosure Wiring Wet-Vault-Mounted and UnderCover Styles
Step 37
Uncoil the main cables that will be routed tothe low-voltage enclosure. These cables havelow-voltage connectors on their ends. SeeFigure 49.
Step 38
Route the main cables to the low-voltageenclosure through conduit up to the cableentrance on the customer-supplied pad.
Step 39
Position the low-voltage enclosure on the cus-tomer-supplied pad so that the cableentrances are properly aligned.
Step 40
Using the conduit/tubing/bracket kit provided,feed the main cables with connectors throughthe access port into the low-voltage enclosure,as follows.
a. Locate the conduit/tubing assembly andthe two holding brackets and bolts asshown in Figure 50.
b. Put the holding brackets in the groovedchannel of the conduit as shown in Fig-ure 51.
Wire pass
Bracket
Figure 51. Place holding brackets in conduit channel.
Motor operator cables
Main cables to low-voltage enclosure
Junction box
Figure 49. Junction box.
Figure 50. Conduit/tubing bracket assembly kit, shipped with gear.
683-505 34
INSTALLATION
Bolts
Figure 52. Set and secure assembly through wire pass.
c. Slide the assembly through the wire pass(located in the bottom of the low-voltageenclosure). Bolt the brackets down tothe enclosure floor as shown inFigure 52.
d. Gather the ends of the cables togetherand carefully insert the connectors andcables through the tubing and conduit,pushing them up into the low-voltageenclosure as shown in Figure 53.
Figure 53. Channel cables through wire pass.
35 683-505
INSTALLATION
a. Connect the heavy shielded cable to thecopper lug on the low-voltage enclosuregrounding plate. See Figure 54.
b. Route the cables into the low-voltageenclosure and attach all connectorsusing the drawings provided. SeeFigure 55.
c. Once all connections are made,straighten the cables within the low-volt-age enclosure and bundle them neatly byinstalling the tie wraps.
d. Gather and twist the butyl tubing aroundthe cable bundle and apply tie wrapsalong the length of the excess tubing.
Step 41
When grounding the low-voltage enclosure tothe Vista tank,
it is very important to have onesolid ground connection from the low-voltageenclosure to the Vista tank. Provisions forgrounding wires and clamps on the low-volt-age enclosure are provided on the bottommounting channel. Tank grounding instruc-tions are found on page 20 of this instructionsheet.
Figure 54. Connect shielded cable to copper lug.
Figure 55. Attach connectors.
683-505 36
INSTALLATION
Motor Operator Installation—Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted Styles
Step 42
Attach the motor operator to the gear. Placeeach motor operator over the operating shafton the gear. See Figure 56. Note: It may be nec-essary to manually rotate the motor operatorshaft (by twisting the operating disk) to lineup the operator key with the shaft notch key.See Figure 57.
Step 43
Remove the protective cap from the motoroperator mating plug. Insert motor operatorcable connector onto mating plug on operator,making sure the connector is keyed in prop-erly. Thoroughly tighten the connector ontothe mating plug by applying at least 4 full turnsto the connector.
Stop ring
Shaft
Notch key
Figure 56. Place the motor operator over the operating shaft on thegear.
Figure 57. Line up the operator key with the shaft notch key.
37 683-505
INSTALLATION
Bolt
Electrical operation mechanical blocking key
Operator mating plug
Figure 58. Connect the motor operator cable to the mating plug onthe operator.
Step 44
Secure each motor operator to the stop ringon the tank using the bolt provided. SeeFigure 58.
Step 45
An electrical operation mechanical blockingkey is attached to the back of the motor opera-tor with a chain. Fit this item into the operat-ing disk. See Figure 59.
Figure 59. Insert mechanical blocking key.
683-505 38
INSTALLATION
Motor Operator Installation— Wet-Vault-Mounted andUnderCover Styles
Step 46
Attach the motor operator to the gear. Placeeach motor operator over the operating shafton the gear. See Figure 60. Note: It may be nec-essary to manually rotate the motor operatorshaft (by twisting the operating disk) to lineup the operator key with the shaft notch key.See Figure 61.
Figure 60. Place the motor operator over the operating shaft on thegear.
Figure 61. Line up the operator key with the shaft notch key.
Stop ring
Shaft
Notch key
39 683-505
INSTALLATION
Figure 62. Secure the motor operator to the stop ring.
Step 47
Secure each motor operator to the stop ringon the tank using the bolt provided. SeeFigure 62.
Step 48
An electrical operation mechanical blockingkey is attached to the back of the motor opera-tor with a chain. Fit this item into the operat-ing disk. See Figure 63.
Figure 63. Insert mechanical blocking key.
683-505 40
INSTALLATION
Initial Testing ofMotor Operators and Controls
Step 49
In cases where voltage transformers internalto the tank provide power for the motor oper-ators and controls, test accessory TA-2669 isnecessary to power the controls when thegear is not energized. Refer to S&C InstructionSheet 515-510 for instructions on how to con-nect and operate the test accessory.
If test accessory TA-2669 is not specified,medium-voltage connections must be made topower the controls.
Once all of the preceding steps have beensuccessfully completed, turn on the powersupply power switch. See Figure 64.
The motor operator controls will indicatethe correct position of the motor operatorsand mechanism operating shafts via LEDs onthe front panel assembly. See Figures 66and 67.
Figure 66. “Open” indication on motor control board matches motor operator position.
Selector lever
Operating disk
Figure 64. Turning on the power supply.
Figure 65. “Open” position indication on motor operator.
Open LED
Power supply switch
41 683-505
INSTALLATION
Step 50
Verify that all LEDs are functional by pressingthe “PUSH TO TEST LAMPS” push button oneach control board. See Figure 67.
Step 51
On the Micro-AT place the “MANUAL/AUTO-MATIC” switch into “MANUAL.” See Figure 68.
Perform the following operations using thecontrol board buttons as shown in Figure 67.Verify that the motor operator moves to thedesired position and that the control boardLEDs also indicate the proper position. Thereis an electrical interface in the controls thatwill not allow the user to move to/from theclose position directly from/to the groundposition.
•
Close-to-Open
•
Open-to-Ground
•
Ground-to-Open
•
Open-to-Close
Note:
The electrical-operation mechanicalblocking key must be removed so it does notinterfere with the selector lever during opera-tion. See Figure 69.
Setting Up the Gear forOperation
Step 52
Use the motor operator controls or themanual handle to place the load switches andfault interrupters in their desired operatingpositions.
Note:
The electrical-operation mechanicalblocking key must be removed so it does notinterfere with the selector lever during opera-tion.
Step 53
Program the overcurrent control per S&CInstruction Sheet 681-515. Write the controlsettings on the label provided on the overcur-rent controls enclosure.
Push-to-test lamps button
Figure 67. Testing LEDs.
Figure 68. Manual/automatic switch on Micro-AT.
Figure 69. Remove mechanical blocking key.
683-505 42
INSTALLATION
Bottom ofenclosure
Front panelTerminationcompartment
Padlock
RTV silicon-rubber caulk
Operation compartment
Front panel
Low-voltage compartment
Completing the Installation
Step 54
For Pad-Mounted Style:
A resilient closed-cell gasket on the bottom flange of the enclo-sure protects the finish from being scratchedduring installation and isolates it from thealkanlinity of a concrete foundation. Thisgasket also helps to seal the enclosure to thefoundation to guard against the entry ofrodents, insects, or weeds, and to discouragetampering.
In the event the gasket does not compen-sate for irregularities in the foundation, groutthe bottom of the enclosure as necessary. Anygrout applied should be recessed enough topermit caulking. To complete the installation,caulk around the bottom of the enclosure; aweatherproof silicon-rubber room tempera-ture vulcanizing (RTV) compound is recom-mended. Apply the caulk to fill the spacesbetween the cable and the conduit, and cap allempty conduits to prevent the entry of mois-ture and rodents. See Figure 70.
Step 55
Reinstall the front panels of the operation andtermination compartments. Lower the hingedroofs and secure them with the pentaheadbolts. Then insert a padlock into each hasp.Lock the low-voltage compartment or enclo-sure. See Figure 71.
Figure 70. Caulk around bottom of enclosure.
Figure 71. Lock the gear.
43 683-505
INSTALLATION
Red-oxide primer
Touch-up finish
Step 56
Wipe down the exterior of the enclosure witha clean, damp cloth. Refinish any scratches orabrasions with S&C touch-up finish and red-oxide primer which are available in aerosolspray cans. See Figure 72. Order CatalogNumber 9999-058 for olive green finish, 9999-080 for light gray finish, and 9999-061 for red-oxide primer. No other finish or primer isapproved. The area to be touched up shouldbe cleaned to remove all oil and grease. Sandthe area, removing any traces of rust that maybe present, and make sure that all edges arefeathered before applying primer.
Figure 72. S&C touch-up finish and red-oxide primer.
683-505 44
DIELECTRIC TESTING
Ç
WARNING
When performing electrical withstand tests on Vista switchgear,always observe the following precautions.
Failure to observe
these precautions can result in a flashover, injury, and
equipment damage.
1. Completely de-energize the switchgear and disconnect itfrom all power sources.
2. Terminate bushings with an insulated cap or other appropri-ate cable termination capable of withstanding the test volt-age.
3. Verify that the SF
6
pressure gauge is in the green zone.
MAXIMUM INSULATION TEST VOLTAGES
Vista Switchgear Rating, kV Withstand Test Voltage, kV
50 Hertz 60 Hertz Impulse (BIL) Power Frequency1
Dc23
12 15.5 95 27 42
24 27 125 40 62
36 38 150 50 82
1 The power-frequency withstand test voltages listed in the table areapproximately 80% of the design values for new equipment.2 The dc withstand test voltages listed in the table are approximately80% of the design values for new equipment.3 Dc withstand test voltages are given for reference only for those usersperforming dc withstand tests. The presence of these values does not
imply a dc withstand rating or performance requirements for the switch-gear. A dc withstand design test is specified for new equipment becausethe switchgear may be subjected to dc test voltage when connected to thecable. The dc withstand test values listed in the table are approximatelyequal to the ac peak test voltage.
Routine Switchgear Testing
For the convenience of users who normallyperform electrical tests on system compo-nents such as switchgear, appropriate with-stand test values for Vista switchgear are givenin the table below. These test values are signif-icantly greater than the normal operating volt-age of the switchgear and are near theflashover voltage of the gear. They should beapplied only when the switchgear is com-pletely de-energized and disconnected from allpower sources.
Ç
CAUTION
On Vista switchgear equipped with internalvoltage transformers: Do not apply testvoltage greater than normal system voltageto the “B” phase unless both incoming load-interrupting switches are in the open posi-tion. Refer to diagram below to determinelocation of B phase. If above is not fol-lowed, damage to the voltage transformerswill result.
X X
X Do not apply test voltage to incoming source ways.
45 683-505
DIELECTRIC TESTING
Cable Testing and FaultLocating
Dc testing of installed cables is performed todetermine the condition of the cables and tolocate faults. Industry standards, such asIEEE 400, “IEEE Guide for Making High-Direct-Voltage Tests on Power Cable Systemsin the Field,” describe such testing and shouldbe referenced for selection of the test proce-dures. Dc testing also includes cable “thump-ing,” i.e., the sudden application of dc voltagefrom a large capacitor for the purposes offault locating, which causes transients andvoltage doubling at the end of the open cable.When the cables are attached to the switch-gear, the gear will also be subjected to the dctest voltages.
Ç
CAUTION
On Vista switchgear equipped with internal voltage transform-ers: Do not apply test voltage greater than normal system voltageto the B phase of the incoming source ways. Refer to diagrambelow to determine location of B phase. Damage to the voltagetransformers will result if above is not followed.
Ç
WARNING
The dc withstand capability of the switchgear may be reduceddue to aging, damage, gas leakage, or electrical or mechanicalwear. Therefore, the dc test voltage must be selected such that itdoes not exceed the withstand limits of the switchgear.
Applica-
tion of dc test voltages greater than the withstand capabil-
ity of the switchgear can result in a flashover, injury, and
equipment damage.
In addition, always verify that the SF
6
pressure gauge is inthe green zone before proceeding with any testing.
Ç
DANGER
Do not exceed the test voltages given in the table on pages 44and 46. Exceeding the test voltages can cause a flashover of theisolating gap or phase-to-phase insulation of the switchgear.
This can lead to a power-frequency fault in the gear or of
the dc test source and result in severe personal injury or
death.
Do not perform cable testing on “X”ed ways unless the cable is removed from the gear.
XX
683-505 46
DIELECTRIC TESTING
Vista switchgear has been designed to allowdc testing of the cables with the other ways ofthe gear energized. The integral groundingswitch may be used to ground the cable. Aftertesting, the dc test equipment should be usedto discharge any stored charge on the cablebefore grounding with the grounding switch.The dc test voltages and dc cable thumpingvoltages should not exceed the voltages givenin the table below.
MAXIMUM CABLE TEST AND CABLE THUMPING VOLTAGES
Vista Switchgear Rating, kVdc Cable Test Voltage, kV dc Cable Thumping
Voltage, kV1
50 Hertz 60 Hertz Impulse (BIL)
12 15.5 95 30 15
24 27 125 40 20
36 38 150 40 20
1 The dc cable thumping voltage is 50% of the dc cable test voltagebecause of voltage doubling that will occur at the open end of the cablewhich is assumed to be a unit of Vista switchgear. If the open end of thecable is grounded, the dc cable thumping voltage applied to the cable andswitchgear can be increased to the dc cable test voltage.
Fault-Interrupter Testing
When performing dielectrical tests on Vistaswitchgear, the vacuum fault interrupters willnot be subject to voltage across the open gapbecause the disconnect switch will isolate thevacuum interrupter from the test voltage.Since the vacuum interrupter will not be ener-gized across the open gap, there is no expo-sure to X-rays that are normally associatedwith high-voltage testing of vacuum devices.Routine testing of the vacuum fault interrupt-ers is not recommended. For those users whodesire to test the vacuum interrupters, contactthe nearest S&C Sales Office for specificinstructions.
Ç
WARNING
When it is necessary to test the cables connected to a unit ofenergized switchgear, proper isolation of the power-frequencysource from the dc test source must be maintained. Follow therecommendations by the manufacturer of the dc test equipmentor fault-locating equipment. The user’s operating and safety pro-cedures should be followed for grounding the cable, connectingthe dc test source, isolating the dc test source (in case of flash-over), ungrounding the cable, applying the dc test source, dis-charging the cable, and regrounding the cable.
47 683-505
DIELECTRIC TESTING
VISTA SWITCHGEAR RATINGS12
Rating, kV
System ClassMax BIL
IEC ANSI
12
24
36
15.5
27
38
15.5
29
38
95
125
150
1 IEC ratings have been tested in accordance with the applicable por-tions of IEC 265-1 for a Class A switch.2 ANSI ratings have been tested in accordance with the applicable por-tions of ANSI C37.71, C37.72, and C37.73.
FAULT-INTERRUPTER AND LOAD-INTERRUPTER SWITCH RATINGS1234
ApplicableStandard
Amperes, RMS
Frequency,Hertz
Fault Interrupter Load-Interrupter Switch
Short-Circuit (Sym.)Cont.5
Load Splitting
(Parallel or Loop
Switching)5
LoadDrop-
ping56
Ten-Time Duty-Cycle
Fault-Closing (Sym.)
Ten-Time Duty-Cycle
FaultInterrupting
(Sym.)
Cont.
Load Splitting
(Parallel or Loop
Switching)
LoadDrop-ping6
Ten-TimeDuty-Cycle
Fault-Closing (Sym.)
Momentary (Sym.)
1 Sec. (Sym.)
IEC 50 or 60 200 200 200 12 500d
12 500 630 630 630 12 500d
12 500 12 500 12 500
ANSI 50 or 60 200 200 200 12 500d 12 500 600 600 600 12 500d 12 500 12 500 12 500
1 IEC ratings have been tested in accordance with the applicable por-tions of IEC 265-1 for a Class A switch.
2 ANSI ratings have been tested in accordance with the applicable por-tions of ANSI C37.71, C37.72, and C37.73.
3 The bus terminals of Model 201 are equipped with 200-ampere bush-ings wells, and the bus terminals of all other models are equipped with600-ampere bushings unless option suffix “-M4” is specified.
4 Contact the nearest S&C Sales Office for other possible ratings.
5 Fault interrupters furnished with optional 600-ampere bushings inlieu of 200-ampere bushing wells are rated 600 amperes (630 amperes forIEC) continuous, load splitting, and load dropping.
6 The fault-interrupter and load-interrupter switch can switch the mag-netizing current of transformers associated with the load-droppingrating. In addition, unloaded cable switching ratings are as follows: 10amperes at 15.5 kV and 20 amperes at 29 kV and 38 kV.
d 32,500 amperes peak.
683-505 48
SPECIFICATIONS
SWITCHGEAR STYLE (to accommodate the installation)
Item
Suffix tobe Added
to Switchgear Catalog Number
Applicable to Models
UnderCover Style. Includes stainless-steel tank, submersible wiring, and a 25-foot submersiblecontrol cable to mild-steel low-voltage enclosure -U
321, 330
422, 431, 440
532, 523, 550
Dry-Vault-Mounted Style. Includes mild-steel tank and a 15-foot control cable to mild-steel low-voltage enclosure. Does not include submersible wiring
-V3 All models
Wet-Vault-Mounted Style. Includes stainless-steel tank, mild-steel low-voltage enclosure, submers-ible wiring, and 25-foot submersible control cable -V4
321, 330
422, 431, 440
532, 523, 550
Pad-Mounted Style. Includes mild-steel tank and mild-steel or stainless-steel outer enclosure and low-voltage compartment
Mild-steelouter enclosure
Olive green finish -P6321, 330, 422, 431, 440
532, 523, 550
Light gray finish -P11321, 330, 422, 431, 440
532, 523, 550
Stainless-steelouter enclosure
Olive green finish -P16321, 330, 422, 431, 440
532, 523, 550
Light gray finish -P21321, 330, 422, 431, 440
532, 523, 550
SINGLE-POLE OR THREE-POLE FAULT-INTERRUPTING1
Item
Suffix tobe Added
to Switchgear Catalog Number
Applicable to Models
Single-Pole Manual Fault Interrupters on all fault interrupting ways -T0 321, 431, 422, 523, 532
Three-Pole Manual Fault Interrupter on one fault interrupting way (single-pole manual fault interrupters on all other fault interrupting ways) -T1 321, 431, 422, 523, 532
Three-Pole Manual Fault Interrupters on two fault interrupting ways (single-pole manual fault interrupters on all other fault interrupting ways) -T2 422, 523, 532
Three-Pole Manual Fault Interrupters on three fault interrupting ways (single-pole manual fault interrupters on all other fault interrupting ways) -T3 523
1 Refer to the nearest S&C Sales Office for other possible configura-tions.
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
1 For additional system operating voltages, refer to the nearest S&C Sales Office.
System Voltage, kV1 Suffix to be Added toCatalog Number Applicable to Models
4.16 -X1
All models
7.2 -X2
8.32 -X3
12 -X4
12.47 -X4
13.8 -X5
14.4 -X5
23 -X6
24.9 -X6
27.6 -X7
34.5 -X8
49 683-505
SPECIFICATIONS
OPTIONAL FEATURES
Item
Suffix tobe Added
to Switchgear Catalog Number
Applicable to Models
Stainless-Steel Tank. Applicable only to Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted Switchgear Styles -S
321, 330
422, 431, 440
523, 532, 550
Stainless-Steel Low-Voltage Enclosure. Applicable only to Undercover Style and Vault-Mounted Style Switchgear -E
321, 330, 422, 431, 440
523, 532, 550
Mounting Provisions for a Fault Indicator for each Load-Interrupter Switch. Applicable only to Pad-Mounted Style Switchgear
NOTE: Accommodates three-phase indicator with single-phase sensors
Without viewing window in pad-mounted enclosure -F1
321, 422
330, 431
440
523, 532
550
With viewing window in pad-mounted enclosure -F2d
321, 422
330, 431
440
523, 532
550
Control Cable for UnderCover and Wet-Vault-Mounted Style Switchgear (25-foot length is stan-dard) connects Vista UDS tank to low-voltage enclosure
35-foot length -J35All models with optionsuffix “-U” or “-V4”
45-foot length -J45
Control Cable for Dry-Vault-Mounted Style Switchgear (25-foot length is standard) connects Vista UDS tank to low-voltage enclosure
35-foot length -H35 All models with optionsuffix “-V3”45-foot length -H45
1 All bus terminals are normally equipped with 600-ampere bushings.
d When ordering optional feature “-F2” for use with a stainless-steelpad-mounted enclosure, specify suffix “-F12” instead of “-F2.”
TABLE CONTINUED v
683-505 50
SPECIFICATIONS
OPTIONAL FEATURES
Item
Suffix tobe Added
to Switchgear Catalog Number
Applicable to Models
600-Ampere Bushings without Studs, at load-interrupter switch and bus terminals -M1
321, 422
330, 431
440
523, 532
550
600-Ampere Bushings in Lieu of 200-AmpereBushing Wells, at fault interrupter and busterminals1
Without studs -M2
321, 431
422
523
532
With studs -M3
321, 431
422
523
532
Arc Resistance for Vault-Mounted Style Vista (arc resistance is standard for Pad-Mounted and UnderCover styles), per IEC 298 Appendix AA, for arcs occurring internal to the Vista tank (15 cycles, 12 kA symmetrical)
-N All models with option suffix “-V3”or “-V4”
Two-Hole Ground Pads, one per way, located below bushings or bushing wells (in lieu ofstandard one ground pad per tank) -O
321, 330
422, 431, 440
523, 532, 550
1 Refer to the nearest S&C Sales Office for alternate bushing configura-tions.
TABLE CONTINUED v
51 683-505
OPTIONAL FEATURES
Item
Suffix tobe Added
to Switchgear Catalog Number
Applicable to Models
Remote Low-Pressure Alarm—includes internal contact for remote low-pressure indication, with wiring to outside of tank
With wires routed on tank for future customer connections
-R11 For Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted installation styles
-R12 For UnderCover and Wet-Vault-Mounted installation styles
With wires terminated in enclosure that is furnished with a terminal block for customer connections
-R2 Only available for Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted Style units
External Trip Provisions. Allows three-pole tripping of single-pole or three-pole fault interrupters via a trip signal from a remote loca-tion or an external relay1
In addition to standard overcurrent control for all fault interrupters
For Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted installation styles -R31
321, 422, 431
523
532
For UnderCover and Wet-Vault-Mounted installation styles -R32
321, 422, 431
523
532
In lieu of standard overcurrent control and current transform-ers for all fault inter-rupters
For Pad-Mounted and Dry-Vault-Mounted installation styles -R41
321, 431
422
523
532
For UnderCover and Wet-Vault-Mounted installation styles -R42
321, 431
422
523
532
1 The external trip board can be powered by user-supplied 120 Vac50/60 Hz, 120 Vac 50/60 Hz supplied by a voltage transformer internal tothe tank (option suffix “-Y4”), or 36 Vdc supplied by the Vista batterycharger.
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE CONTINUED v
683-505 52
OPTIONAL FEATURES—Continued
Item
Suffix tobe Added
to Switchgear Catalog Number
Applicable to Models
Copper Bus -Z5
321, 330
422, 431, 440
523, 532, 550
Potential Indication with Test Feature. Includes LCD display to indicate presence of voltage on each phase, and solar panel to supply power for testing of complete voltage-indication circuit and phasing circuit (if furnished). One potential indica-tor is provided for each bus-terminal, load-inter-rupter switch, and fault-interrupter way
Without provisions for low-voltage phasing -L1
321, 330
422, 431, 440
523, 532, 550
With provisions for low-voltage phasing -L2
321, 330
422, 431, 440
523, 532, 550
Overcurrent Lockout—includes S&C three-phase current sensors on each source-way
-Y21 All models with option suffix “-V3” or “-P6” through “-P21”
-Y22 All models with option suffix “-V4” or “-U”
Remote Indication. Includes provisions for remote monitoring of presence or absence of source voltages, manual or automatic operating mode, status of the “ready” indicator, “event” indicator, and overcurrent lockout
-Y4 All models
Test Panel. Permits the use of an external, adjustable three-phase source to verify, through independent measurement, the response of the control to loss-of-source, phase-unbalance, and overcurrent lockout (if furnished) conditions
-Y5 All models
Supervisory Control. Permits switch operation from a remote location -Y6 All models
Communications Card. Permits local uploading of “events” and settings from the Micro-AT control to use a user-furnished personal computer, as well as down-loading of the user’s stan-dard operating parameters
-Y8 All models
Electrical Antiparalleling. Prevents paralleling of two sources -Y10321, 330, 440, 431, 422
523, 550f
f Only available in common bus configuration.
SPECIFICATIONS
53 683-505
SPECIFICATIONS
TOUCH-UP KIT COMPONENTS—Aerosol Coatings in 9-ounce cans
Item Catalog Number
S&C Light Gray Outdoor Finish 9999-080
S&C Olive Green (Munsell 7GY3.29/1.5) Outdoor Finish 9999-058
S&C Red-Oxide Primer 9999-061
ACCESSORIES
Item Catalog Number
S&C Test Accessory. Permits preliminary checkout of source-transfer control using single-phase 120-volt ac source (before medium-voltage connections are made to the Vista underground distribution switchgear) to expedite full service once medium voltage is available
TA-2669�
Overcurrent-Control Adapter Cable. Cable required for programming overcurrent control
For connecting control to user-furnished personal computer in the field
For personal computers having 25-pin serial communication port TA-2366
For personal computers having 9-pin serial communication port TA-2367
For connecting control (removed from its enclosure) to user-furnished personal computer in the shop
For personal computers having 25-pin serial communication port TA-2368
For personal computers having 9-pin serial communication port TA-2369
Micro-AT Communications Cable. For connecting optional communications card to user-furnished personal computer. Includes Matlink communication software on 3.5-inch DOS-format diskette
For personal computers having 25-pin serial communication port TA-2320
For personal computers having 9-pin serial communication port TA-2321
Pentahead Socket, for ¹⁄₂-inch drive 9931-074
Portable Motor Operator. Permits operation of load-interrupter switches and single- or three-pole fault interrupters from a remote location. Includes carrying case and 50-foot length control cable with remote controls, utilizes powersupplied by
User-furnished 12-volt battery andbattery charger 38320
S&C-furnished 2-volt battery andbattery charger 38322
S&C-furnished ac input power supply 38323
� Catalog Number TA-2669 is only intended for use with Micro-AT Con-trols. Contact the nearest S&C Sales Office for test accessories for usewith Type AT Controls.