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Page 1: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Save our Planet !

Page 2: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Urgency Urgency

“We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences

“We have 18 months left to halt global warming.” (May 2008) ~ His Royal Highness Prince Charles, Prince of Wales

“We are so close to the red line, we may wake up tomorrow and discover there is nothing left to save.” ~ Maneka Gandhi, former Indian Environment Minister

“We are in a planetary emergency.” ~ Al Gore, former US Vice President

“We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences

“We have 18 months left to halt global warming.” (May 2008) ~ His Royal Highness Prince Charles, Prince of Wales

“We are so close to the red line, we may wake up tomorrow and discover there is nothing left to save.” ~ Maneka Gandhi, former Indian Environment Minister

“We are in a planetary emergency.” ~ Al Gore, former US Vice President

We are at crisis point

Sources:- James Hansen, Live Science,23 June 2008 http://tinyurl.com/57en56- Prince Charles, Telegraph, UK,18 May 2008 http://tinyurl.com/58z58s- Maneka Ghandi, India eNews, 28 May 2008 http://tinyurl.com/6zkwwl- Al Gore, Fog City Journal, 28 October 2006 http://tinyurl.com/5drkt3

Page 3: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

The most effective action we can take as individuals for the survival of the planet?

The most effective action we can take as individuals for the survival of the planet?

Reduce meat & diary consumption!

Reduce meat & diary consumption!

“...the balance of environmental analysis suggests that a healthy, low-impact diet would contain less meat and fewer dairy products than we typically eat today.”

Source: Cabinet Office, “Food Matters: Towards a Strategy for the 21st Century”, July 2008 http://tinyurl.com/6bhjho

“...the balance of environmental analysis suggests that a healthy, low-impact diet would contain less meat and fewer dairy products than we typically eat today.”

Source: Cabinet Office, “Food Matters: Towards a Strategy for the 21st Century”, July 2008 http://tinyurl.com/6bhjho

Page 4: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

The Facts The Facts Livestock production - 18%

of GHG emissions in CO2 equivalent (over 100 yrs)

Livestock production - 18% of GHG emissions in CO2 equivalent (over 100 yrs)

Sources: - Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7 (table 3.12 p 113)- World Resources Institute http://tinyurl.com/5ufjvt

18%

16%

14%13%

10%

10%

6%

5%

4% 4%

livestockindustrytransportenergyagricultureresidential buildingdeforestationcommercial buildingwaste other

Page 5: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Methane: A more Potent Gas over Shorter Periods

Methane: A more Potent Gas over Shorter Periods

Sources: - US Environmental Protection Agency Report: “Global Mitigation of Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases”, IPCC- IPCC Third Assessment Report "Climate Change 2001“http://tinyurl.com/5hgtku

Methane’s global warming potential (GWP) is greater over shorter time periods due to

a shorter atmospheric lifetime (12 years vs 100 years for CO2)

Methane 23 times “hotter” than CO2

(100 yr time period)

Methane GWP est. = 23

Methane 68 times “hotter” than CO2(20 yr time period)

Methane GWP est. = 68

Page 6: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat & Dairy: No.1 Source of all Human-Caused

Greenhouse Gas Emissions (24%)

Meat & Dairy: No.1 Source of all Human-Caused

Greenhouse Gas Emissions (24%)

Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization & IPCC estimates.

(Assumed Methane Global Warming Potential = 23 @100 years, 68 @ 20 years)

Global Warming Potential = 68Global Warming Potential = 23

The UN FAO states the livestock industry causes 18% of global warming over a 100 year time frame. Over a shorter time period, meat and dairy are responsible for 24% of global warming due to the higher global warming potential of methane over shorter periods of time.

Page 7: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industry~ EmissionsLivestock Industry~ Emissions

The single largest producer of some major anthropogenic GHGs

37% of global METHANE emission - 23x more potent than CO2 over 100 years- 68x more potent than CO2 over 20 years- causes headaches, brain defects, suffocation

65% of global NITROUS OXIDE emission - 297x more potent than CO2 - causes short-term decreases in mental performance, audiovisual ability & manual dexterity, and adverse reproductive effects

64% of the world’s AMMONIA - contributing to acid rain

- affecting biodiversity

9% of total CO2 emissions

The single largest producer of some major anthropogenic GHGs

37% of global METHANE emission - 23x more potent than CO2 over 100 years- 68x more potent than CO2 over 20 years- causes headaches, brain defects, suffocation

65% of global NITROUS OXIDE emission - 297x more potent than CO2 - causes short-term decreases in mental performance, audiovisual ability & manual dexterity, and adverse reproductive effects

64% of the world’s AMMONIA - contributing to acid rain

- affecting biodiversity

9% of total CO2 emissionsSources: - Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7 (table 3.12 p 113 / p112 / table 3.1 p82 / p114 / p83)- Wikipedia, Nitrous oxide http://tinyurl.com/hc9ld

Page 8: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industry~ Environmental

Costs

Livestock Industry~ Environmental

Costs Eating meat is the very leading cause of global warming,

which is one of the main causes of the unprecedented ice melts in the Arctic and the Antarctic

The most devastating effect of rising temperatures and melting ice is the release of 400 billion tonnes of methane gas from the ocean seabed. This gas, in such huge quantities, is enough to end life on Earth as we know it.

Climate change could release unexpectedly huge stores of carbon dioxide from Arctic soils, which would in turn fuel a vicious circle of global warming.

Eating meat is the very leading cause of global warming, which is one of the main causes of the unprecedented ice melts in the Arctic and the Antarctic

The most devastating effect of rising temperatures and melting ice is the release of 400 billion tonnes of methane gas from the ocean seabed. This gas, in such huge quantities, is enough to end life on Earth as we know it.

Climate change could release unexpectedly huge stores of carbon dioxide from Arctic soils, which would in turn fuel a vicious circle of global warming.

Sources:- Methane Burps: Ticking Time Bomb, Energy Bulletin, 15 December 2004, http://tinyurl.com/3lg5fd- Exclusive: The methane time bomb, The Independent, UK, 23 September 2008 http://tinyurl.com/3n4tdy- Global warming time bomb trapped in Arctic soil: study, PhysOrg, 24 August 2008 http://tinyurl.com/5aqqxu

Page 9: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industry

~ Environmental costs

Livestock Industry

~ Environmental costs BIODIVERSITY

Livestock take up 30% of the earth’s land surface which was once habitat for wildlife.

Tropical forests hold half of the world’s species which are becoming extinct at an alarming rate due to deforestation for meat production.

53% of global fishmeal production is used by the livestock sector for feed, seriously affecting the world’s fish population.

BIODIVERSITY

Livestock take up 30% of the earth’s land surface which was once habitat for wildlife.

Tropical forests hold half of the world’s species which are becoming extinct at an alarming rate due to deforestation for meat production.

53% of global fishmeal production is used by the livestock sector for feed, seriously affecting the world’s fish population.

Sources:- Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7(p32 / p185-p188)- CoolEarth http://tinyurl.com/5ryyr4- Salt-Water Fish Extinction Seen By 2048 http://tinyurl.com/yc22al

Page 10: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industry ~ Environmental costs

Livestock Industry ~ Environmental costs

WATER POLLUTION

Livestock production is the largest sectoral source of water pollutants.

Animal wastes contribute to large oceanic “dead zones”, which extended to nearly 7,903 square miles in the Gulf of Mexico during Summer 2007.

In the UK, the annual external costs of water contamination by agriculture are about £220 million.

WATER POLLUTION

Livestock production is the largest sectoral source of water pollutants.

Animal wastes contribute to large oceanic “dead zones”, which extended to nearly 7,903 square miles in the Gulf of Mexico during Summer 2007.

In the UK, the annual external costs of water contamination by agriculture are about £220 million.Sources:

- Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7 (executive summary, pxxii)- Animal Waste Pollution in America: An Emerging National Problem, Minority Staff of the U.S. Senate, Commission on Agriculture, Dec. 1997 http://tinyurl.com/6qmwrg- NOAA and Louisiana Scientists Predict Largest Gulf of Mexico “Dead Zone” on Record This Summer http://tinyurl.com/5atfov- Soil Association: Organic Farming & the Environment

Page 11: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

70% of the Amazon deforestation is to clear land for pasture and livestock feed crops.

Each second, an area of tropical rainforest the size of a football field is destroyed to produce 257 hamburgers.

Deforestation is responsible for 20-25% of global warming as it increases greenhouse gas emissions due to the release of CO2 stored in trees.

24 hours deforestation releases as much CO2 into the atmosphere as 8 million people flying from London to New York.

70% of the Amazon deforestation is to clear land for pasture and livestock feed crops.

Each second, an area of tropical rainforest the size of a football field is destroyed to produce 257 hamburgers.

Deforestation is responsible for 20-25% of global warming as it increases greenhouse gas emissions due to the release of CO2 stored in trees.

24 hours deforestation releases as much CO2 into the atmosphere as 8 million people flying from London to New York.

Livestock Industry ~ Major Cause of Deforestation

Livestock Industry ~ Major Cause of Deforestation

Sources: - Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7- Join Project Garden!, EarthSave (p12) http://tinyurl.com/6ghv5m- Dr Jonathan Patz, University of Chicago- Deforestation: The hidden cause of global warming, The Independent, UK, 14 May 2007 http://tinyurl.com/2h8gyb

Page 12: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

“Amazonia’s forests alone help to store the largest body of flowing freshwater on the planet. They release 20 billion tonnes of it into the atmosphere every day...”

Deforestation destroys livelihoods: over 1.5 billion people depend upon the forests for fuel wood, medicinal plants or food.

“We have 18 months to halt deforestation of the rainforests to preserve life on this planet. “

“Amazonia’s forests alone help to store the largest body of flowing freshwater on the planet. They release 20 billion tonnes of it into the atmosphere every day...”

Deforestation destroys livelihoods: over 1.5 billion people depend upon the forests for fuel wood, medicinal plants or food.

“We have 18 months to halt deforestation of the rainforests to preserve life on this planet. “

More on deforestationMore on deforestation

Sources: - HRH The Prince of Wales speech to the European Parliament, 14 February 2008 http://tinyurl.com/4qaf2v- WWF 2007: The Bio-Da Versity Code http://www.daversitycode.com/earthscope- Eighteen months to stop climate change disaster, Telegraph, 18 May 2008 http://tinyurl.com/58z58s

Page 13: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Water Scarcity~Beyond Normal Drought Cycles

Water Scarcity~Beyond Normal Drought Cycles

1.1 billion people on the planet don't have access to safe, clean drinking water. That's 1 in 6 of us.

On a global basis, the amount of fresh water available per person is falling rapidly: - by 2025: more than 50% of the population- by 2050: 75% of the population could face water scarcity.

By 2100, 1/3 of the planet will be desert.

1.1 billion people on the planet don't have access to safe, clean drinking water. That's 1 in 6 of us.

On a global basis, the amount of fresh water available per person is falling rapidly: - by 2025: more than 50% of the population- by 2050: 75% of the population could face water scarcity.

By 2100, 1/3 of the planet will be desert.Sources:- Charity: Water http://tinyurl.com/5lnyfw/- United Nations Environment Programme (2002): Global Environmental Outlook- Terra Daily, 3 April 2008 http://tinyurl.com/6lkuos- The Century of Drought, The Independent, UK, 4 October 2006 http://tinyurl.com/6m2h6c

Page 14: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industry and Water ScarcityLivestock Industry and Water Scarcity

Meat production, particularly the production of feed, consumes large amounts of critically important water resources.

Agriculture uses 70% of all water. Industry uses 20% of all water.Homes use 10% of all water.

Meat production, particularly the production of feed, consumes large amounts of critically important water resources.

Agriculture uses 70% of all water. Industry uses 20% of all water.Homes use 10% of all water.

Sources: - Saving Water: from Field to Fork, SIWI, IWMI, Chalmers & SEI, May 2008 http://tinyurl.com/58padp- Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7

Page 15: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

The meat and dairy industries are among the biggest contributors to the problem of water scarcity, through both over-use and pollution.

A diet containing less meat and dairy products is not only healthier than our current eating habits, but is better for the environment.

Water-intensive food items like meat and dairy products is placing increased stress on food production systems.

The meat and dairy industries are among the biggest contributors to the problem of water scarcity, through both over-use and pollution.

A diet containing less meat and dairy products is not only healthier than our current eating habits, but is better for the environment.

Water-intensive food items like meat and dairy products is placing increased stress on food production systems.

Sources:- Animal Aid: “Eating Meat: WreckingThe Planet And Creating A Global Food Shortage” http://www.animalaid.org.uk/images/pdf/factfiles/wreck.pdf- Food Matters, Cabinet Office, July 2008, p.15- Stockholm International Water Institute and the International Water Management Institute, 2004: Water – More nutrition per drop

Livestock Industry and

Water Scarcity

Livestock Industry and

Water Scarcity

Page 16: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Source: Water Inputs in California Food Production, Water Education Foundation, September, 1991 http://tinyurl.com/6kd6kx (chart E3 p28)

371

1249

4664

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

entire vegan mealportion of chicken portion of beef

Liters of Waterwater usage

Water Scarcity and Diet

Vegan Diets are the Most Water Efficient

Page 17: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock and World Soya Supply

Livestock and World Soya Supply

Human & other 9%

Soya fed to Animals

74%

Soy oil (incl biofuel)

17%

Source: Oil Crops Year in Review: U.S. Soybean Demand Powered by Record 2006/07 Supply, US Department of Agriculture, http://tinyurl.com/4h9wwj

Global Soya Crop Production: 220 million tons (2007/08)

74% fed to animals

17% for soy oil, incl. biofuel

9% for human & other

Page 18: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock and World Grain Supply

Livestock and World Grain Supply

Other12%

Bio-fuels 5%

Grain fed to

Animals36%

Grain fed to

People47%

Source: Crop Prospects and Food Situation, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, http://tinyurl.com/446b9f

Global Grain Crop Production: 2109 million tons (2007/08)

36% to feed animals

47% to feed people

5% for grain-derived biofuels

12% for other

Page 19: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock and World Food Supply

~ Is there Enough Food to Feed Everyone?

Livestock and World Food Supply

~ Is there Enough Food to Feed Everyone?

People with Food87%

Hungry People

13%

Biofuel and

Other16%

Food fed to

Animals39%

Food fed to

People45%

Number of People on the Planet (2007): 6.7 billion

Grain and Soya Production (2007): 2.4 billion tons

Sources: - Oil Crops Year in Review: U.S. Soybean Demand Powered by Record 2006/07 Supply, US Department of Agriculture, http://tinyurl.com/4h9wwj- Crop Prospects and Food Situation, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, http://tinyurl.com/446b9f

Page 20: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industryand World Hunger…Livestock Industryand World Hunger…

Every 2.3 seconds, a child dies from malnutrition.

The 760 million tonnes of grain fed to animals every year could cover the global food shortage 14 times.

1 hectare of land produces:• potatoes to support 22 people• rice to support 19 people • lamb to support 2 people• beef to support 1 person.

800 million hungry vs 1 billion obese.

Every 2.3 seconds, a child dies from malnutrition.

The 760 million tonnes of grain fed to animals every year could cover the global food shortage 14 times.

1 hectare of land produces:• potatoes to support 22 people• rice to support 19 people • lamb to support 2 people• beef to support 1 person.

800 million hungry vs 1 billion obese.

Sources:- UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children, 2006- Montbiot “The Pleasures of the Flesh”, 2008 http://tinyurl.com/3h9tup- Lester R. Brown, Outgrowing the Earth, chap. 3, W.W. Norton & Co., 2005- WHO/FAO, Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic disease. Report of the Joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, 26 April 2002

Page 21: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industryand World Hunger…Livestock Industryand World Hunger…

Grain fed to animals reared for human consumption loses 90% of the energy from the original grain

Conversion inefficiency of meat production: 16 pounds

of grain to produce 1 pound of beef.

Malnutrition costs US$ 20-30 billion per year globally.

Grain fed to animals reared for human consumption loses 90% of the energy from the original grain

Conversion inefficiency of meat production: 16 pounds

of grain to produce 1 pound of beef.

Malnutrition costs US$ 20-30 billion per year globally.

Sources:- Dr David Archer, Professor of Geophysical Sciences at University of Chicago- Diet for a New America, John Robbins, 1987- World Food Programme- Photo: Finbarr O’Reilly, Canada, Reuters, Mother & child at emergency feeding center, Niger

Page 22: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Livestock Industry ~Future OutlookLivestock Industry ~Future Outlook

Consumption is expected to double by 2050, hence emissions & other “costs” as well.

Plans to reduce emissions through:

Reducing methane production by using feed additives and vaccines.

BUT - adding more chemicals to the environment is not a sustainable solution.

Planting trees. BUT - the number of trees cut by the livestock industry far exceeds the amount that is intended to be planted.

Consumption is expected to double by 2050, hence emissions & other “costs” as well.

Plans to reduce emissions through:

Reducing methane production by using feed additives and vaccines.

BUT - adding more chemicals to the environment is not a sustainable solution.

Planting trees. BUT - the number of trees cut by the livestock industry far exceeds the amount that is intended to be planted.

Sources:- Reducing GHG Emissions from the Northern Territory (NT) Pastoral Industry, NT Government, Australia http://tinyurl.com/5dedjy- Why are Greenhouse Gas Emissions Important?, Alberta Government, Canada http://tinyurl.com/66s3k2

Page 23: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Our Future with LivestockOur Future with Livestock

With current meat & dairy consumption trends and predicted growth, continued livestock production is an environmental and planetary catastrophe for the Earth and its inhabitants. It can lead to:

• Release of huge quantities of Methane and Carbon Dioxide, enough to end civilisation as we know it.

• The increase of more than 2 0C bringing about a positive feedback effect that leads to catastrophic climate change with increased severity and frequency.

• Social unrest, war, disease, widespread food and water shortages, exodus of refugees. Catastrophes have no preferences; everyone is affected.

We simply cannot sustain our planet and its people with livestock’s disastrous effects on every scale, from local to global.

Money will not serve us where there is barren land, destruction and collapsed economies.

With current meat & dairy consumption trends and predicted growth, continued livestock production is an environmental and planetary catastrophe for the Earth and its inhabitants. It can lead to:

• Release of huge quantities of Methane and Carbon Dioxide, enough to end civilisation as we know it.

• The increase of more than 2 0C bringing about a positive feedback effect that leads to catastrophic climate change with increased severity and frequency.

• Social unrest, war, disease, widespread food and water shortages, exodus of refugees. Catastrophes have no preferences; everyone is affected.

We simply cannot sustain our planet and its people with livestock’s disastrous effects on every scale, from local to global.

Money will not serve us where there is barren land, destruction and collapsed economies.

Page 24: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Solution?

Solution?

The quickest and the most effective way to reduce GHG emissions is:

To reduce or eliminate our meat consumption.

The quickest and the most effective way to reduce GHG emissions is:

To reduce or eliminate our meat consumption.

Page 25: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat-free Diet ~ Why A Quicker & Easier Solution

Meat-free Diet ~ Why A Quicker & Easier Solution

Turnover rate of farm animals is 1-2 years, while turnover rate of cars & power plants, etc can be decades.

Methane can disappear from the atmosphere in 9-15 years, while CO2 can stay in the atmosphere for more than a century.

Introduction of new techniques and further research takes many years.

Cut in CO2 involves fighting powerful & wealthy business interests, while veggie foods are readily available.

Turnover rate of farm animals is 1-2 years, while turnover rate of cars & power plants, etc can be decades.

Methane can disappear from the atmosphere in 9-15 years, while CO2 can stay in the atmosphere for more than a century.

Introduction of new techniques and further research takes many years.

Cut in CO2 involves fighting powerful & wealthy business interests, while veggie foods are readily available.

Source: A New Global Warming Strategy, Noam Mohr, EarthSave International, August 2005 http://tinyurl.com/2usvxl

Page 26: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat-free Diet ~ Advantages

Meat-free Diet ~ Advantages

Stops 70% of deforestation.

A solution for world hunger:

• Frees up 760 million tons of grain/year (nearly half the world’s grain supply)

• Frees up 3,433 million hectares (total land area occupied by livestock) which is equivalent to 26% of the ice-free terrestrial surface of the planet.

Stops 70% of deforestation.

A solution for world hunger:

• Frees up 760 million tons of grain/year (nearly half the world’s grain supply)

• Frees up 3,433 million hectares (total land area occupied by livestock) which is equivalent to 26% of the ice-free terrestrial surface of the planet.

Sources:- Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7- The Pleasures of the Flesh, Montbiot, 2008 http://tinyurl.com/3go885

Page 27: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat-free Diet ~ AdvantagesMeat-free Diet ~ Advantages

Uses 2/3 less fossil fuels.

Reduces pollution from untreated animal waste.

Maintains cleaner air.

Saves up to 4.5 tons of emissions per household per year.

Stops 80% of global warming.

Uses 2/3 less fossil fuels.

Reduces pollution from untreated animal waste.

Maintains cleaner air.

Saves up to 4.5 tons of emissions per household per year.

Stops 80% of global warming.Sources: - Livestock’s Long Shadow, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007 http://tinyurl.com/6bowo7- Carbon Footprint Calculator, The Nature Conservancy http://tinyurl.com/3x5tvl- Supreme Master Television http://www.suprememastertv.com

Page 28: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Being Vegan is better than Eating Organic Meat and Dairy Being Vegan is better than Eating Organic Meat and Dairy

Foodwatch of Germany compared: Conventionally and organically raised

meat, dairy and plant foods. Omnivorous, vegetarian and vegan

diets. (Translated to mileage driven by a BMW 118d)

Results Conventional Omnivore

emissions = driving 4758 km Organic Omnivore *

emissions = driving 4377 km Conventional Vegan

emissions = driving 629 km Organic Vegan

emissions = driving 281 km

Foodwatch of Germany compared: Conventionally and organically raised

meat, dairy and plant foods. Omnivorous, vegetarian and vegan

diets. (Translated to mileage driven by a BMW 118d)

Results Conventional Omnivore

emissions = driving 4758 km Organic Omnivore *

emissions = driving 4377 km Conventional Vegan

emissions = driving 629 km Organic Vegan

emissions = driving 281 km

Source: Spiegel Online International, 27 August 2008 http://tinyurl.com/557yxs

Page 29: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Vegan or Local Food?Vegan or Local Food?

Greenhouse Gases From Food in US Diets

11%

11%

9%

6%

6%

Red Meat29%

Dairy Products18%

Chicken/ Fish/Eggs

10%

Red Meat Dairy Products

Chicken/ Fish/Eggs Cereals/carbs

Fruit/vegetables Other

Beverages Oils/Sweets/Condiments

The way food is produced during its life cycle determines the emissionfootprint more than counting food miles.

Carnegie Mellon University researchersfound that eating vegan food one day per week, saves more emissions thaneating locally-grown food all year.

Source of Food Emissions: Transportation (Food Miles): 11% Agricultural & industrial processes: 83%

The way food is produced during its life cycle determines the emissionfootprint more than counting food miles.

Carnegie Mellon University researchersfound that eating vegan food one day per week, saves more emissions thaneating locally-grown food all year.

Source of Food Emissions: Transportation (Food Miles): 11% Agricultural & industrial processes: 83%

Source: Food-Miles and the Relative Climate Impacts of Food Choices in the United States, Carnegie Mellon University, 2008 http://tinyurl.com/3w377g

Page 30: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat-free Diet ~ Environmental AdvantagesMeat-free Diet ~ Environmental Advantages

If everybody in the UK ate no meat for 2 days per week, it would save the equivalent of almost 73 million return flights from London to Ibiza.

If everybody in the UK ate no meat for 6 days per week, it would create greater carbon savings than removing all the cars off UK roads (29 million cars).

If everybody in the UK ate no meat for 2 days per week, it would save the equivalent of almost 73 million return flights from London to Ibiza.

If everybody in the UK ate no meat for 6 days per week, it would create greater carbon savings than removing all the cars off UK roads (29 million cars).

Source: Pieter van Beukering, Kim van der Leeuw, Desire Immerzeel and Harry Aiking (2008) Meat the Truth. The contribution of meat consumption in the UK to climate change. Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands http://tinyurl.com/5q3vwx

Page 31: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat-free Diet ~ Advantages Meat-free Diet ~ Advantages

Prevent high blood pressure Lower cholesterol levels Reduce Type 2 diabetes Prevent stroke conditions Reverse atherosclerosis Reduce heart disease risk - 50% Reduce heart surgery risk - 80% Prevent many forms of cancer Stronger immune system Increase life expectancy up to

15 years Higher IQ

Prevent high blood pressure Lower cholesterol levels Reduce Type 2 diabetes Prevent stroke conditions Reverse atherosclerosis Reduce heart disease risk - 50% Reduce heart surgery risk - 80% Prevent many forms of cancer Stronger immune system Increase life expectancy up to

15 years Higher IQSources:

- ADA position paper on vege diets http://tinyurl.com/djodu- Dr Dean Ornish, Preventive Medicine Research Institute http://tinyurl.com/5r42vs- Neil Barnard MD & Gabriel Cousens MD, Diabetes Diet Food http://www.diabetesdietfood.net/?p=37 - High IQ link to being vegetarian, BBC News, 15 December 2006 http://tinyurl.com/yl4kwa

Page 32: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Food for ThoughtFood for Thought

Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as

the evolution to a vegetarian diet. ~ Albert Einstein

If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian. ~ Paul McCartney

While we ourselves are the living graves of murdered beasts, how can we expect any ideal conditions on this earth? ~ George Bernard Shaw

“Thou shalt not kill" does not apply to murder of one's own kind only, but to all living beings; and this Commandment was inscribed in the human breast long before it was proclaimed from Sinai. ~ Leo Tolstoy

Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as

the evolution to a vegetarian diet. ~ Albert Einstein

If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian. ~ Paul McCartney

While we ourselves are the living graves of murdered beasts, how can we expect any ideal conditions on this earth? ~ George Bernard Shaw

“Thou shalt not kill" does not apply to murder of one's own kind only, but to all living beings; and this Commandment was inscribed in the human breast long before it was proclaimed from Sinai. ~ Leo Tolstoy

Page 33: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Meat-eating ~ What’s the Logic ?!

Meat-eating ~ What’s the Logic ?!

We all love animals. Why do we call some "pets" and others "dinner?" ~ K.D. Lang

You put a baby in a crib with an apple and a rabbit. If it eats the rabbit and plays with the apple, I'll buy you a new car. ~ Harvey Diamond

Auschwitz begins wherever someone looks at a slaughterhouse and thinks: they’re only animals. ~ Theodor Adorno

We all love animals. Why do we call some "pets" and others "dinner?" ~ K.D. Lang

You put a baby in a crib with an apple and a rabbit. If it eats the rabbit and plays with the apple, I'll buy you a new car. ~ Harvey Diamond

Auschwitz begins wherever someone looks at a slaughterhouse and thinks: they’re only animals. ~ Theodor Adorno

Page 34: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

It’s time for the truth about meat to be brought to light. Animal agriculture and the consumption of animal products are destroying our planet and are the root cause of the most pressing challenges of our time.

We can no longer hide from the fact that meat is the single greatest contributor to the most prevalent and deadly global health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity.

We must recognize that meat is causing global food shortage as we feed over one third of all grain products to animals (over 7 times the amount used for biofuels), and as farmers in developing nations grow feed crop for animals rather than food crops for their fellow citizens.

And we must address the reality that meat and dairy are the leading causes of global warming, pushing our precious Earth beyond the tipping point, heading to where it can no longer maintain life as we know it.

The facts and figures presented here are compiled from the latest research by leading climate scientists, government bodies, the United Nations, many independent organizations, and health professionals. They show clearly why we all need to stop producing and eating meat, and embrace a plant-based diet to be able to live in optimal health, preserve our beautiful planet and ensure there is enough food and fresh water for all.

Call for Action

Page 35: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Its future depends on

each one of us.

And there is ONE thing

we all can do:

Be Veg, Go Green.

We have only ONE planet, only ONE

chance.

Page 36: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Be the change you want to see in the world

Page 37: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

VIDEOS

Devour-the-earth http://tinyurl.com/3zgg9nEarthlings http://tinyurl.com/3n5jgjMeet your meat http://tinyurl.com/27mpemTop 3 reasons for not eating fish http://tinyurl.com/53ou7gEarth Song, Mother Earth’s Plea http://tinyurl.com/4jx2dfWWF 2007: The Bio-Da Versity Code http://tinyurl.com/3nlz2z

ORGANISATIONS

Veg 4 Earth http://tinyurl.com/5bx7p5 Viva! http://tinyurl.com/3mjubwEarthsave http://tinyurl.com/2usvxlVegetarian and Vegan Foundation http://tinyurl.com/46gybfAnimal Aid: “Eating Meat: Wrecking The Planet And Creating A Global Food Shortage” http://tinyurl.com/43ta6yNutrition Ecology International Center http://tinyurl.com/4x3dzf

PRESS

The Pleasures of the Flesh, Montbiot, The Guardian http://tinyurl.com/3h9tupAnother Inconvenient Truth: Meat is a Global Warming Issue, e-Magazine http://tinyurl.com/4hmdq3It is time to become a vegetarian? The Guardian http://tinyurl.com/3jt3gfStudy: vegan diets healthier for planet, people than meat diets, Univ of Chicago http://tinyurl.com/3jt3gfNeil Barnard MD & Gabriel Cousens MD, Diabetes Diet Food http://tinyurl.com/4gry9s

Links

Page 38: Save our Planet !. Urgency “We are all toast if we don’t get on another path.” ~ James Hansen, Director of the Goddard Institute of Space Sciences “We

Our MissionOur MissionTo share scientific data

with the public, the media, the government and other organisations

on the significant and devastating effects of eating animal products

on the health of our planet, including climate change, drought and deforestation,

and on global hunger.

To provide the means for individuals to encourage the media to speak about these topics, and to encourage governments and other institutions

to pass and adopt laws and policies which will result in people eating less animal products

in order to reverse climate change, ensure there is enough clean water for all our needs,

and feed the world’s hungry.

To share scientific data with the public, the media,

the government and other organisations on the significant and devastating effects

of eating animal products on the health of our planet,

including climate change, drought and deforestation, and on global hunger.

To provide the means for individuals to encourage the media to speak about these topics, and to encourage governments and other institutions

to pass and adopt laws and policies which will result in people eating less animal products

in order to reverse climate change, ensure there is enough clean water for all our needs,

and feed the world’s hungry.