savannah food stalk process book

8/20/2019 Savannah Food Stalk Process Book

1/2157

Pgvgeegb

Aiil Ptgcj


2/2154

@ipyrknbt 467=Gcc kognms bgvm dmme `rmgtml dy tbm gutbirs ia tbkspri`mss diij uecmss itbmrwksm eitml.

Lmskne \mgo

Hy‛Emm DrygeCmgb @grmyPbugk @bmeHyb @bme@bmcsmg Hg`jsie Nrg`mLgvkl CielieiOgcgyskg OgrsbgccJgtbcmme Oismr Ksgg` \iiejmcGcmxgelrg Qgsqumz Lbmoken

GlvksirsTmnkeg Tiwcgel@gtby Pgjgs


3/215

0

Ketrilu`tkie

\bks pri`mss diij lkspcgys tbm prihm`t tbgt tmestulmets, g priamssir, gel g s`kmetkst wirjml ie ivmr

g tme wmmj smomstmr gt tbm Pgvgeegb @iccmnm iaGrt gel Lmskne. Kt rmprmsmets tbm wirj, rmsmgr`b, gelìe`mptugc lmvmcipomet ia g systmo omget tiìodgt aiil lmsmrts ke urdge mevkrieomets.

\bm diij ks lkvklml keti sm`tkies dgsml ie tbmDkiokok`ry \bkejken Lmskne Vri`mss. Mg`b sm`tkieìvmrs g pgrtkùcgr pbgsm ke tbks lmskne pri`mss8 tbmsìpken pbgsm, tbm lksìvmrken pbgsm, tbm `rmgtkenpbgsm gel tbm mvgcugtken pbgsm. Mg`b pbgsm tmccs gpkm`m ia tbm lmskne tmgo‛s stiry: cmgreken ario egturm

tbriunb lkrm`t idsmrvgtkie, mxùrskies, sktms ia ketmrmst,lmrkvken rmcmvget lmskne prke`kpcms ario tbm aue`tkiesia vgrkius irngeksos, lmvmcipken g prititypm systmoti gllrmss tbm lmskne `bgccmenm, gel mvgcugtken tbmsicutkie‛s glbmrme`m ti Ckam‛s Vrke`kpcms.


4/215


5/215

=

Mssmetkgc Mcmomets8 Dkiokok`ry Argomwirj

–\bm prg`tk`m ia dkiokok`ry modilkms tbrmm ketmrìeem`tml,dut uekqum kenrmlkmets: tbm tbrmm Mssmetkgc Mcmomets ia Dkiokok`ryrmprmsmet tbm aiuelgtkie ia tbm dkiokok`ry omom. Dy ìodken tbmmssmetkgc mcmomets tinmtbmr, dki-kespkrml lmskne dmìoms dkiokok`ry‟(Dguomkstmr, 4670).

\bm mtbis mcmomet airos tbm mssme`m ia iur mtbk`s, iur ketmetkies, gel iur uelmrcykenpbkcisipby air wby wm prg`tk`m dkiokok`ry. Mtbis rmprmsmets iur rmspm`t air rmspieskdkcktyti gel nrgtktulm air iur amcciw spm`kms gel iur biom.

\bm moucgtm mcmomet drkens tbm prke`kpcms, pgttmres, strgtmnkms, gel aue`tkies aiuel ke

egturm ti keairo lmskne. Moucgtkie ks gdiut dmken prig`tkvm ke g`bkmvken tbm vkskie iabuoges ttken ke sustgkegdkckty ie mgrtb.

\bm (rm)ìeem`t mcmomet megdcms tbm vikl dmtwmme buoges gel egturm ti dm drklnml

ti mstgdcksb g rmcgtkiesbkp wbmrm cmssies `ge dm lrgwe ario (Dguomkstmr, 4670).


6/215


7/215

>

Aknurm


8/2152

Tmnkeg Tiwcgel, Vb.L.Vriamssir ia Lmskne Ogegnmomet@mrtkml Dkiokok`ry Ppm`kgckst

Ke oy spgrm tkom K mehiy mxpcirkenegturm gel rmm`tken ie oy

mxpmrkme`m tbriunb `rmgtkvmmxprmsskie.

@gtby H. PgjgsOP@ Vriamsskiegc KetmrprmtkvmEgturgckst & Li`uometgry Vrilu`mr P`kmetkst gt tbm Lmskne \gdcm

K ckjm ti li oist gey iutliir

g`tkvkty. Oistcy K pgllcm oy `geimir oy rkvmr ir smg jgygjs tbriunbsgctwgtmr tklgc ogrsb `rmmjsgel ke armsbwgtmr `rmmjs, rkvmrsgel swgops. K mehiy sbgrken oyjeiwcmlnm ia egturgc bkstiry gelokekogc kopg`t `gopken sjkccs dycmglken wkclmremss mlu`gtkiegctrkps keti rmoitm grmgs gcienNmirnkg‛s dmgutkauc `igst, keti tbmIjmameijmm Pwgop gel tbriunbtbm Mvmrncglms.

Glvksirs

Aknurms =-18 Dkiokok`ry Glvksirs8 TmnkegTiwcgel, Vb.L. gel @gtby H. Pgjgs.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


9/215

;

Lgvkl Cieliei DrkemzKelustrkgc LmskneLmskne air Pustgkegdkckty

K bicl g Dg`bmcirs Lmnrmm keKelustrkgc Lmskne gel g Ogstmrs

lmnrmm ke Pustgkegdcm lmskne. Kbgvm wirjml ke ouctkpcm kelustrkmsgel ùrrmetcy iwe twi ìopgekmslmskneken gel lmvmcipken prihm`ts.K gcsi ìesuct gel iaamr tm`bek`gclmvmcipomet smrvk`ms air sogcc gelokl-skzm ìopgekms. K bgvm lmvitmlivmr 1 ymgrs ti si`kgc keeivgtkie,sustgkegdcm lmskne prg`tk`ms,pcgeeken, gel wkcc ìetkeum ti li si.

Pbugk @bmeKelustrkgc LmskneKetmrg`tkie Lmskne

K ckvml ke @bkeg air twmety-aiur ymgrsgel bgvm dmme stulyken Kelustrkgc

Lmskne gs g nrglugtm stulmet keGomrk`g air 4 ymgrs. Bgvken g okxia g om`bgek`gc okel gel gemoitkiegc pmr`mptkie, K‛o gcwgyssmmjken ippirtuektkms ti sicvmpridcmos ìoken ario ditb gom`bgek`gc gel ge mtbk` piket iavkmw. K bgvm pgsskie air tm`beicinygel `rmgtkie, gel civm ìodkekenoy jeiwcmlnm ia ketmrg`tkvm lmsknegel kelustrkgc lmskne. Tknbt eiw K goaiùsken ie wmgrgdcm lmvk`ms gel0L prketken. K bipm ti stgrt g duskemssdgsml ie tbmsm ketmrmsts.

Nrglugtm Ptulmets

Aknurms >-28 \mgo Omodmrs8Nrglugtm Ptulmets. Gutbirs‛Kognm.


10/21576

]elmrnrglugtm Ptulmets

Aknurms ;-768 \mgo Omodmrs8]elmrnrglugtm Ptulmets. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

Gcmxgelrg QgsqumzVrilu`tkie LmskneLmskne air PustgkegdkcktyLge`m

K‛o g Pgcvglirge lge`mr ie bmr egcymgr ia g Vrilu`tkie Lmskne DAG.

K‛o g ùrkiskty-lrkvme Cknbtken gelVrihm`tkies lmsknemr wbi`ge‛t ture liwe ge ketmrmstkenprihm`t. \bus, K spmel oist ia oyarmm tkom ìccgdirgtken ie cos, ckvmpmrairoge`ms, gel kestgccgtkies.K mehiy rmglken wbme K sbiucl dmwirjken, wrktken kccmnkdcy ke prmttyeitmdiijs, gel ìijken wktbueagokckgr spk`ms. ]Ktkogtmcy, K gspkrmti dm g Driglwgy lmsknemr wbi eicienmr ammcs nukcty gdiut liken wbgtsbm civms. K wkcc g`ìopcksb tbks dywirjken ti ogjm tbmgtrm sustgkegdcm.

Cmgb @grmyGr`bktm`turmLmskne air Pustgkegdkckty

K go g smekir Gr`bktm`turm stulmet, wktbg okeir ke Lmskne air Pustgkegdkckty. Keoy armm tkom, K mehiy nrgpbk` lmskne,

cktmrgturm, trgvmcken, pbitinrgpby, gelspmelken tkom ke egturm.


11/215

77

Aknurms 77-748 \mgo Omodmrs8]elmrnrglugtm Ptulmets.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

Hyb Okke @bmeKelustrkgc LmskneLmskne air Pustgkegdkckty

K bgvm nrmgt pgsskie air trgvmcken,wbk`b K li ke gcoist gcc ia oy armm tkom.Nkvm om g armm wmmjmel gel

K wkcc eit dm ke Pgvgeegb, dut tryken tilksìvmr pgrts ia tbm wircl K bgvme‛tymt stmppml aiit ke. K mehiy ùcturms tbgtgrm lkaamrmet tbge oy iwe. Cmgrekengdiut itbmr ìuetrkms mx`ktms omdm`gusm K gcsi glirm ìijken. K civm ticmgre, gel try ti ìij aiil tbgt K bgvmtgstml ke oy trgvmcs ti drken dg`j tbmdmgutkauc omoirkms ia tbm tkoms K bgvmspmet gdrigl.

Ogcgyskg OgrsbgccKetmrkir LmskneLmskne air Pustgkegdkckty

^ktb ketmrmsts ke lmskne, ìoouektykevicvmomet, sustgkegdkckty, gel grt,K gspkrm ti ìodkem tbmsm vgrkius

gspm`ts keti g cu`rgtkvm `grmmrtbgt lkrm`tcy gllrmssms lmskne`bgccmenms. Ke oy armm tkom, K wrktm,pgket, gel vicuetmmr wktb tbm ci`gcDiys & Nkrcs @cud.


12/21574

Hy‛emm DrygeGr`bktm`turmGr`bkm`turgc Bkstiry gel Lmskne airPustgkegdkckty

K dmnge stulyken gr`bktm`turm gatmrbgvken tbm ippirtuekty ti skt wktb

tbm lmsknemr wbi dukct tbm biomoy agokcy ùrrmetcy ckvms ke. \briunbstulyken Gr`bktm`turgc Bkstiry gelLmskne air Pustgkegdkckty K bgvmngkeml ketmrmst ke ]rdge Lmsknegel wget ti eiw pursum bknbmrmlu`gtkie ke tbm lmvmcipomet iasustgkegdcm ̀ ioouektkms.

Jgtbcmme Oismr Ketmrkir LmskneLmskne air Pustgkegdkckty

^bme K go eit cmgreken ke s`biicir wirjken ke g ìaamm sbip, K mehiyìijken wktb oy agokcy gel arkmels,

rmglken cktmrgturm, wrktken liwestirkms K pk`j up lurken tbm lgy, gelcmgreken biw ti pcgy tbm nuktgr.K `ge usugccy dm aiuel ke g ìaammsbip lrkejken tii ou`b ìaamm geltgcjken ti strgenmrs. K dmckmvm striencyke si`kgc sustgkegdckty gel wget tiogjm niil, sustgkegdcm lmskneg``msskdcm ti mvmryiem.

Aknurms 70-7


13/215

70

Aknurms 7=-718 \mgo Omodmrs8]elmrnrglugtm Ptulmets. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

@bmcsmg Hg`jsie-NrmmemKetmrkir LmskneGr`bktm`turgc Bkstiry gel Lmskne airPustgkegdkckty

K‛vm wirjml ke tbm smrvk`m kelustryske`m K wgs 71 gel oy wirj

mxpmrkme`m kespkrms oy lmsknes.K bipm oy mxpmrkme`m wkcc cmgl omti wirj ke sustgkegdcm Tmtgkc gelBispktgckty Lmskne. ^bme K‛o eitwirjken K mehiy prg`tk`ken ying gelogjken okxml omlkg ìccgnms.

Ksgg` \iiejmcKelustrkgc Lmskne

K civm ti `rmgtm. [iu `ge usugccyel om ke g wiil sbip ìodkekentrglktkiegc ogtmrkgcs gel tm`bekqumsti dukcl bknb qugckty prilu`ts rgenken

ario jkt`bme ùtcmry ti aurekturm.K gcsi civm `gopken, bkjken, geldmken iutliirs.


14/2157<

Aknurm8 7>8 Dukclken ke Pgvgeegb,Gutbirs‛ Kognm


15/215

7=

P@IVKENKe tbm sìpken pbgsm tbm tmgo klmetkmltbm lmskne `bgccmenm gel gegcyzml ktsìetmxt. Ie`m g `bgccmenm wgs `bismegel kts `rktmrkg uelmrstiil, g lmskrmliutìom wgs lmeml ke tbm airo ia gaue`tkie.


16/21571

Gatmr liken kelkvklugc rmsmgr`b,tbm tmgo `gom tinmtbmr gel`gtmnirkzml tbm rmsmgr`bmlag`ts ie g wbktm digrl ketiskx `gtmnirkms8 rmnkiegc aiil`bgccmenms, ncidgc aiil`bgccmenms, mlu`gtkie, wgstm,buoge bmgctb, gel `ckogtm`bgenm. \bm tmgo aiuel tbgttbm tipk`s wmrm gcc rmcgtml keg `iopcmx emtwirj ia `gusmgel maam`t. Kespkrml dy tbm `ktyia Pgvgeegb, tbm tmgo ciijmlair g ci`gc `bgccmenm wbmrmkssums ia g``mss ti bmgctby aiiliptkies, gwgrmemss gel `ckogtm`bgenm wmrm gt pcgy gel aiuelPgvgeegb ks, ke ag`t, g aiillmsmrt.

Argoken

Aknurm 728 \mgo omodmrs`gtmnirkzken mgrcy sm`ielgryrmsmgr`b. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


17/215

7>

Vridcmo Lms`rkptkie

\bm ]P Lmpgrtomet ia Gnrkùcturmlmems g aiil lmsmrt gs geurdge emknbdirbiil ir rurgctiwe wktbiut rmgly g``mss tiarmsb, bmgctby, gel gaairlgdcmaiil. Aiil lmsmrts grm g nriwkenegtkiegc ìe`mre. \bm ci`gcPgvgeegb grmg ks iem su`baiil lmsmrt. \wi ia tbm oistlkrm pridcmos grm g``mss gelgaairlgdkckty, mspm`kgccy air ciwmrkeìom biusmbicls. Ke g Ngccupsurvmy ìelu`tml dy tbm AiilTmsmgr`b gel G`tkie @metmr,stulkms aiuel tbgt gaairlgdkcktyia gel g``mss ti armsb aruktsgel vmnmtgdcms wmrm nrmgtmr`bgccmenms air biusmbicls wktbciwmr keìoms. Aurtbmroirm, iemke tme pmipcm, ke ;= ìenrmsskiegclkstrk`ts, rmpirtml tbgt kt wgs eit

mgsy ti nmt gaairlgdcm armsb aruktsgel vmnmtgdcms Z^mkcc, Bgrtckem-Nrgltie, Durjm, 4677_. \bm rksmia aiil kesmùrkty gel g nriwkenaiil wgstm pridcmo grm ditbvkskdcm kssums bmrm ke Pgvgeegb.

G`ìrlken ti tbm NmirnkgAiil Dgej Gssi`kgtkie (467=),7 ke = Nmirnkg `ktkzmes grm aiilkesmùrm, omgeken tbmy lie‛tgcwgys jeiw wbmrm tbmy wkcc eltbmkr emxt omgc. 7 ke < `bkclrmeke Nmirnkg ckvm ke aiil kesmùrmbiusmbicls. \bks omges tbgt oirmtbge >66,>26 `bkclrme ke Nmirnkgbgvm dmme buenry gel wktbiutg``mss ti aiil. Gcgrokency,4;% ia tbmsm `bkclrme ckvm kebiusmbicls gdivm tbm pivmrtycmvmc. \bmsm grm tbm `bkclrme ia

wirjken agokckms gel grm tbmrmairmìesklmrml kemcknkdcm air geyamlmrgc aiil eutrktkie prinrgos.

Mqugccy gcgroken ks tbm goiuetia aiil wgstml mvmry lgy dy ]PGomrk`ges. G`ìrlken ti g 4674stuly dy tbm Egturgc Tmsiur`mLmamesm @iue`kc,


18/21572

EmknbdirbiilD

Okl-ìst

Emknbdirbiil@

EmknbdirbiilG

Bknb-ìst

0 6

O k e.

4 6 Oke.

76 O

k e .

Ciw-ìst

\bm tmro –Aiil lmsmrt‟ wgs irknkegccy ìkeml ke tbm]ektml Jkenlio. Aiil lmsmrts grm lmeml dy ciw-keìom ìoouektkms‛ prixkokty ti supmrogrjmtsdm`gusm tbmy cg`j bmgctby aiil iptkies. Biwmvmr,rmsmgr`bmrs bgvm aiuel tbgt g`tugc trgvmc tkom gel

omtbil, gs wmcc gs supmrogrjmt ìst `ge `bgenm tbmketmeskty gel tbm mxpgesm ia g aiil lmsmrt. \bm stulysunnmstml usken supmrogrjmts gs pikets ia g``mssti bmgctby aiil gel tbme lmeken wbi ìucl rmg`btbmo ke 76 ti 06 okeutms dy aiit, dkjm, `gr ir dus.\bm stuly wgs eit gdcm ti g`ìuet air tkom spmetrmg`bken g dus stip dut rmìnekzml tbks gs g ag`tir.Mg`b supmrogrjmt wgs lmeml gs mktbmr ciw, okl irbknb ìst. \bks gpprig`b `rmgtml g oirm euge`mlvkmw ia aiil g``mss ke tbm smcm`tml grmg ZHkgi,Oiulie, ]comr, Burvktz, & Lrmweiwsjk, 4674_.

Aknurm 7;8 Drmgjken liwe tbmlmektkie ia g aiil lmsmrtKeainrgpbk`. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


19/215

7;

Aiilogrjmtken

Aiiltrgespirtgtkie

Pbrmllmlti ke`rmgsm

Drijme liweke me`cisml

Cgkl iutke pkcms ti

P`rmmeml tirmoivm gey

Eutrkmet-rk`b

Aiil^gstm

AiilVrilu`ken

]sml tikoprivm sikc

PmmlkenAgroken &

@uctkvgtken

Bgrvmstken

Aiil

pri`mssken

Mvmry aiil wkcc bgvm twi lkaamrmet `cisml ciipspri`mssms liem ti kt, ke`culken g prilu`tkie gelrm`y`cken pri`mss. @urrmet trmel kelk`gtms tbgtpmipcm put tii ou`b gttmetkie ie biw ti rmlu`maiil ciss lurken tbm prilu`tkie pri`mss gel kneirm

tbm ma`kme`y ia tbm rm`y`cken pri`mss, wbk`b `gegcsi privklm ìesklmrgdcm sgvkens ti g `mrtgkemxtmet. \bm twi lkgnrgos sbiw tbm ìopiemetsia ditb pri`mssms tbriunb wbk`b wm `ge smmj tbmmetry piket air aiil `bgccmenm.

Aknurm 468 Ippirtuektkms tirmlu`m aiil wgstm lurkenliwestrmgo pbgsm iaìesuoptkie Keainrgpbk`.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


20/21546

$ 746 okcckie/ymgr

Viuctry EutsArukt &

Qmnnkms @ittie \gdg`ì

Ke Nmirnkg, tbm agro `gsb rm`mkpt ks griuel =dkcckie liccgrs. \bm piuctry gel mnn kelustry `rmgtmlemgrcy =6% ia tbm metkrm `gsb rm`mkpt. Nmirnkg gcsiprilu`ms emgrcy bgca tbm goiuet ia pmgeuts gelpm`ges air tbm metkrm ìuetry. –Nmirnkg rgejs rstke tbm egtkie ke tbm prilu`tkie ia drikcmrs, pmgeuts,gel pm`ges. Nmirnkg rgejml smìel ke g`rmgnm iaìttie gel rym, tbkrl ke prilu`tkie ia pmg`bms geltiogtims, gel atb ke tidg`ì g`rmgnm gel vgcumia prilu`tkie‟ ZAcgtt, ^kcckgo V. 467=_.

Aknurm 478 Oghir aiilprilu`tkies ke Nmirnkg, ]PG.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


21/215


22/21544

QP

\bm bknbcy-pri`mssml, sgturgtml-agt lkmts ìooiecy aiuel ke aiil lmsmrts li eit hustgaam`t kebgdktgets‛ idmskty cmvmcs. \bmsm lkmts gcsi `gusm `briek` ciw-cmvmc dily geldrgke kegoogtkie, wbk`b ke ture bgs dmme ckejml ti lmprmsskie, bmgrt lksmgsm, strijm,

lkgdmtms, `ge`mr, gel oirm. Aiil nriups tbgt oist ckjmcy prilu`m kegoogtkie grmrmeml nrgkes, ogrngrkem, rml omgt, gel gcc siat lrkejs. \bmsm grm gcsi aiils ìooiecyaiuel ke aiil lmsmrts gt agst aiil vmelirs gel ìevmekme`m stirms. Ke ge ienikenstuly suppirtml dy Bgrvgrl, tbm bknbcy rmspm`tml Eursms‛ Bmgctb Ptuly, > wbi lkl eit bgvm lmprmsskie wmrm stulkml air twmcvm ymgrs.Lurken tbks tkom, wiome wbi gtm oirm kegoogtiry aiils tbge eie-kegoogtiry aiilsie g lgkcy dgsks wmrm aiuel ti dm 4;-


23/215

40

4;-


24/2154<

=6%

=6% 14%

02%


25/215

4=

Gomrk`ges cg`j g smùrm aiil suppcy

7/1

Airty pmr`met ia tbm aiil ke tbm ]P ks uemgtme, wbk`b mqugtms ti $71=dkcckie ia wgstm g ymgr. Gcc ia tbks uemgtme aiil skopcy mels up rittkenke g cgelcc. Pickl wgstm ario aiil g`ìuets air cgrnmst ìopiemetia ouek`kpgc wgstm ke cgelccs. Ka tbm ]P rmlu`ml kts aiil wgstm dy

hust 7=%, tbmrm wiucl dm meiunb aiil ti amml oirm tbge 4= okcckieGomrk`ges mg`b ymgr. \bks ks mspm`kgccy rmcmvget gt g tkom –wbme iem keskx Gomrk`ges cg`j g smùrm suppcy ia aiil‟ ZNuelmrs, L 467=_.

Aknurm 418 Iem ke Pkx Gomrk`gescg`j g smùrm aiil suppcy.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


26/21541

Lmskne Ptgtmomet

Iur lmskne oust megdcm rmskckmet smca-sustgkeken aiil prilu`tkie omtbils keurdge grmgs.

Qkskie Ptgtmomet

Iur lmskne ag`kcktgtms tbm g``msskdkcktyti ci`gccy nriwe, qugckty irngek` aiilgel strmentbmes ̀ ioouektkms.

Gatmr rmsmgr`bken tbm `ietmxt wmlm`klml upie tbm dmciw ckstmlaue`tkie ia –megdcken‟ tbgt iurlmskne oust auccc.


27/215

4>

Aknurm 4>8 Nriwtb ie pkem\rmm. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


28/21542

...si tbgt tbm lmskne`ge ommt g `bgenkenmevkrieomet quk`jcy.

...si tbgt prmmxkstkenirngek` wgstm ario tbmci`gc mevkrieomet ksrmusml.

...si tbgt tbm ci`gcìoouekty ks ge ketmnrgc

ti pgrt ia tbm lmskne‛ssu``mss.

...si tbgt tbm lmskne `germpiel quk`jcy gelirngek`gccy ti `bgccmenmsgs tbmy grksm.

...si tbgt tbm lmskne`rmgtms g `cisml ciip keirlmr ti dm rmskckmet gelsmca-sustgkeken.

...si tbgt tbm aiilprilu`ml ks irngek`.

Ckam Vrke`kpcms

Gatmr egrriwken iur Lmskne gel Qkskie Ptgtmometstbm tmgo rmvkmwml tbm 41 Dkiokok`ry Ckam Vrke`kpcms

gel `bism skx tbgt wm tbiunbt rmcgtml oist ti iurkektkgc stgtmomets. \bks gcciwml g aiùs air g lmskneti dm lmvmcipml.

Keìrpirgtm lkvmrskty8

@uctkvgtm @iipmrgtkvmTmcgtkiesbkps8

Pmca-Irngekzm8

Tm`y`cm Gcc Ogtmrkgcs8

]sm Ckam Arkmelcy @bmokstry8

Ke`culm ouctkpcm airos,pri`mssms, ir systmosti ommt g aue`tkiegcemml.

Dukcl wktb gduelget,g``msskdcm ogtmrkgcswbkcm bgremssken armmcygvgkcgdcm memrny.

Akel vgcum tbriunbwke-wke ketmrg`tkies.

@rmgtm ìelktkies tigcciw ̀ iopiemetsti ketmrg`t ke ìe`mrtti oivm tiwgrl gemerk`bml systmo.

Jmmp gcc ogtmrkgcs ke g`cisml ciip.

]sm `bmokstrytbgt suppirts ckam

pri`mssms.

]sm Tmglkcy GvgkcgdcmOgtmrkgc gel Memrny


29/215

4;

Aknurm 428 Ppklmr‛s ^md ieVgco \rmm. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


30/21506

Aknurm 4;8 Pbmccs ie Ti`j.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


31/215

07

@ie`cuskie

Iur ìetmxtugc rmsmgr`b elkens bgvm cml us ti klmetkayPgvgeegb gs g aiil lmsmrt lum ti kts ckoktml g``mss tibmgctby gel sustgkegdcm aiil iptkies. \bm ùctkvgtkie,prilu`tkie, gel mvmetugc wgstm ia aiil ke tbks ìuetrybgs `gusml g ouctktulm ia mevkrieometgc kssums gel tbm`bgccmenms gssi`kgtml wktb kt grm gaam`tken ìoouektkmscgrnm gel sogcc. Dy privklken g sustgkegdcm aiil systmo

tbgt ks eit iecy gaairlgdcm dut nkvms qugckty, bmgctby aiiliptkies air tbm pmipcm ia Pgvgeegb, iur lmskne wkcc bgvmg pisktkvm mìeiok` gel mevkrieometgc kopg`t ie iurci`gc ̀ ioouekty.


32/215


33/215

00

Ie`m tbm lmskne `rktmrkg bgl dmme lmvmcipml ke tbmsìpken pbgsm, tbm tmgo oivml iewgrls tiwgrl tbmlksìvmrken pbgsm. Lurken tbm lksìvmrken pbgsm iur

lmskne stgtmomet wgs tureml keti g dkicinkzml rmsmgr`bqumstkie ti nuklm iur smgr`b air biw egturm –ogegnms‟kts eutrkmets. Tmsmgr`b wgs g`ìopcksbml tbriunb prkogrymcl rmsmgr`b, gel smìelgry irngekso rmsmgr`b. Gcclksìvmrkms wmrm `gpturml ke –aue`tkie `grls‟ ti pirtrgylkaamrmet irngesko gel systmo aue`tkies, om`bgeksos,gel strgtmnkms tbgt gllrmss tbm rmsmgr`b qumstkie. Ariotbmsm aue`tkies, lmskne prke`kpcms wmrm gdstrg`tml timoucgtm egturm‛s strgtmnkms ke tbm ìesmqumet @rmgtkenpbgsm.

–^bkcm siom ogy dcmel rmsmgr`b ìooiecy ke tbmlksìvmrken pbgsm wktb tbm dg`jnriuel gssmssometia tbm sìpken pbgsm, wm tmgsm tbmo gpgrt bmrm tilmoiestrgtm tbm uekqum vgcum tbgt dkiokok`ry tbkejkendrkens ti tbm rmsmgr`b gspm`ts ia tbm lksìvmrken pbgsm...\bm nmemrgc idhm`tkvm ia tbm lksìvmrken pbgsm ks ti metmrtbm rmgco ia lkvmrnmet tbiunbt, wbmrm tmgo omodmrsdriglme tbmkr pmrspm`tkvms ti gcciw air g wklm rgenm iaklmgs, keputs gel keume`ms... ^bkcm ogrjmt rmsmgr`b ksiatme tbm lrkvken keput keti oist lmskne pri`mssms, oist

rglk`gc keeivgtkies ìom ario iutsklm ia tbm eiro, dmkt vkskies ia g pisskdcm auturm, ìopcmtmcy uemxpm`tmlìeem`tkies gel kespkrgtkies, ir purmcy drkcckget kesknbts.Ke ogey wgys, dkiokok`ry tbkejken dmst smrvms rglk`gckeeivgtkie dm`gusm egturgc oilmcs nmemrgccy grme‛tstgelgrl siur`ms, ymt egturm‛s strgtmnkms `ge privklmvmry ìopmccken auturm vkskies gel drkcckget kesknbts, privmedy 0.2 dkcckie ymgrs ia T&L‟ (Dguomkstmr, 4670).

LKP@IQMTKEN


34/2150<

Dkicinkzml Tmsmgr`b Wumstkie

Biw lims egturm ogegnm tbm iw ia eutrkmets ke gemìsystmo9 uptgjm

gdsirdup`y`cmprilu`mprivklmutkckzmairostgdkckzmìooouek`gtm

Aknurm 078 Nriup lksùsskie lurkenmxùrskie. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


35/215

0=

\bm tmgo wgs gdcm ti geswmr tbksouctk-ag`mtml qumstkie tbriunbg vgrkmty ia rmsmgr`b omtbils.^m cmgreml ario egturm dykoomrsken iursmcvms keti iurci`gc mìsystmos gel bgdktgtie ouctkpcm mxùrskies ti mxpcirmci`gc mìsystmos gel bgdktgts.Lurken tbks mclwirj, bgvkeng priamsskiegc egturgckst wgs

`ru`kgc ti tbm ke-lmptb gel iatmespietgemius cmgreken tbgt tiijpcg`m. Gs kelkvklugcs, mg`b tmgoomodmr stulkml tbm surriuelkenmevkrieomet gel rmìrlmlidsmrvgtkies ke tbm airo ia kPktms.\bmsm g`tkvktkms gcciwml tbm nriupti ditb prg`tk`m gel lmvmcipidsmrdvgtkiegc sjkccs, gs wmcc gsmegdcm kesknbtauc ketmrg`tkies wktbiur surriuelkens. Ke tgelmo titbmsm mxùrskies, tmgo omodmrskelkvklugccy stulkml g wklm grrgyia irngeksos gel systmos ke irlmrti cmgre gdiut egturms aue`tkies,strgtmnkms, gel om`bgeksos.\bmsm elkens wmrm ìelmesmlke tbm airo ia aue`tkie `grls gelegturm‛s nmekus wgs gdstrg`tmlketi lmskne prke`kpcms ti dm usmlcgtmr, lurken tbm `rmgtken pbgsm..

Tmsmgr`b Omtbiliciny


36/21501

\bm tmgo mxpcirml g agokckgr –nmtgwgy‟ kege ueagokckgr ogeemr. \bmy spmet tbm lgymxgokeken gel cmgreken ario tbm irngeksos wmmeìuetmrml gs wm oivml tiwgrl, gcien,gel dmyiel tbm dmg`b. Lurken tbm mxpcirgtkieia \ydmm Kscgel, wm cmgreml gdiut tbmsknek`ge`m ia pgrtkùcgr ek`bms ccml dy gvgrkmty ia irngeksos. \bm tmgo livm keti gagokckgr mevkrieomet ario g piket ia vkmw tbgtwgs ueusugc ti tbm oghirkty ia tbm stulmets8tbm nriup mxgokeml ario `ru`kgc ricm bmcl dy

tbm mxtmeskvm riit systmo ia tbm smg igts titbm rmspieskvm egturm ia tbm oireken nciry‛sciw stgturm tbgt megdcms kt ti ìccm`t tbm lmwgt lgwe, ti tbm strmentb ia tbm smca-prilu`mlglbmskvm oglm dy dgreg`cms ci`gtml wktbketbm bknb memrny systmo ia ri`j hmttkms, ti tbmoikst gel bknbcy prmssurkzml ckvken mevkrieometia tbm grtbripils ckvken wktbke tbm sgel. \bksmxùrskie privml ti dm tbm rst ia smvmrgc`gptkvgtken cmgreken ippirtuektkms ti dm

modgrjml upie tbriunbiut tbm ìopcmtkieia tbks ìursm.

Dgrrkmr KscgelMxpcirgtkie


37/215

0>

Aknurm 048 Iutciij ie \ydmm.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


38/21502

Aknurm 008 Acigtken KPktm.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


39/215

0;

Armsb ^gtmrKevmstkngtkie

Air tbm smìel dkiokok`ry mxùrskie, tbm `cgssvmeturml dy `geim ti tbm sktm ia tbm Gctgogbg Tkvmr,wbk`b mxksts gt tbm ìeume`m ia tbm IòucnmmTkvmr gel Iìemm Tkvmr. ]pie rmg`bken tbmsgeldgr tbm `cgss bgl tbm ippirtuekty ti wktemssegturm gt wirj ke`culken g spklmr wmgvken ktswmd ti `gpturm prmy, ge mopty turtcm emst, gelbivmrken turjmy vucturms sìpken air tbmkr emxt omgc.Lurken tbks mxpmrkme`m, wm bgl ge ippirtuekty tiaurtbmr mxpcirm tbmkr surriuelkens, gel ti idsmrvmgel sjmt`b vgrkius irngeksos lurken g Ouctk-Cmvmc

Idsmrvgtkie kPktm g`tkvkty. \iwgrls tbm mel ia tbmtrkp, tbm `cgss pgllcml keti g smrmem sciunb goienst`yprmss gel \upmci trmms air g omlktgtkvm sjmt`bkenmxpmrkme`m. \bks wgs tbm geitbmr ìccgdirgtkvmmxpmrkme`m ti mxtmel iur idsmrvgtkies gel cmgrekendmyiel tbm `cgssriio.


40/215


41/215


42/215


43/215


44/215


45/215


46/215


47/215

Pgvgeegb ^kclckamTmaunm

\bm nriup vksktml tbm Pgvgeegb ^kclckam Tmaunmvksktir‛s `metmr. Bmrm, tbmy wgt`bml ge keairogtkvmco gdiut tbm Egtkiegc ^kclckam Tmaunm systmodmairm smttken iaa ti tbm ^kclckam Lrkvm. Lurkentbm lrkvm, tbm tmgo idsmrvml biw tbm icl rk`mpcgetgtkies wmrm tureml ivmr ti egturm, gel biwsiom ia tbm icl oge-oglm (scgvm-oglm) stru`turmsstkcc rmogke, su`b gs tbm cmvmm systmo, wbkcm itbmrsbgvm `iopcmtmcy lksgppmgrml. \bm oist mx`ktkenpiket ke tbks trkp wgs idsmrvken tbrmm lkaamrmet

gcckngtirs- iem dgsjken ke tbm sue, gel twi ke tbmwgtmr. \bm nriup lmdgtml wbmtbmr tbm rst sbgpm ketbm wgtmr wgs hust g truej sbgpml ckjm ge gcckngtir‛sbmgl. \bme g sogcc idhm`t bkt tbm wgtmr g aiit gwgyario tbm lgrj sbgpm, gel tbm gcckngtir rmvmgcml kt‛s71 ke`b hgw, ipme ti ogxkouo `gpg`kty.


48/215


49/215


50/215=6

@bgopkie IrngeskosOirm Aue`tkie @grls ke Gppmelkx D

\i bmcp `ietkeum tbm tmgo‛s moucgtkie ia egturm, aiur `bgopkie irngeksos wmrm `bismeario tbm nriup‛s aue`tkie `grls. \bmsm irngeksos grm pgrtk`ucgrcy pri`kmet gt lkrm`tcygppck`gtkie aue`tkies air tbm Pgvgeegb Aiil Ptgcj.

\bm rgkeairmst wgs `bisme air tbm wgy kt strgtkms eutrkmets: tbm dgodii pcget air ktsmcmngetcy ouctk-aue`tkiegc airos: tbm mcmpbget air kts mspm`kgccy ma`kmet nrkelken tmmtb:gel tbm spbgneuo oiss air kts `cmgeken gdkckty gel oilucgr nriwtb.


51/215

=7

\ripk`gc Tgkeairmst

Aue`tkie8 \i ogxkokzm ckoktml rmsiur`ms wktbke g systmo gel rmtgke eutrkmets ke g`cisml ciip.

Ptrgtmny8 Ppm`kms ke tbm tripk`gc rgkeairmst ìccm`t eutrkmets gel wgtmr koomlkgtmcy

dmairm rgke `ge cmg`b tbmo gwgy.

Om`bgekso8 Lmspktm tbm ciw-eutrkmet cmvmc ia tripk`gc rgkeairmst sikc, tbm meiroiusdkilkvmrskty gcciws tbm rgkeairmst spm`kms ti `rmgtm g qugsk-`cisml ciip systmo iaeutrkmets, sustgkeken kts iwe dkilkvmrskty. \bm lkaamrmet spm`kms ìccm`t wgtmr gel itbmreutrkmets tbgt metmr tbm `y`cm gs siie gs tbmy `ge, si tbgt tbmrm ks ei ciss dy cmg`bken ia tbmsm eutrkmets gel wgtmr keti tbm nriuel.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm g lkvmrskty ia mcmomets tbgtwirj tinmtbmr ke g `cisml-ciip systmo si tbgt ei eutrkmet nims ti wgstm.

\rgvmccken @rgzm ‐ OIKX (Vbitinrgpbmr). (467=, 77 Gunust). Tmtrkmvml ario bttp8//trgvmccken`rgzm.ìo/tripk`gc-rgkeairmst-ag`ts/

Aknurm 0;8 –Vgeirgog8 \ripk`gc Tgkeairmst‟ \gjme dy L. Vmrcoge (7< Hucy 466>) Vmrcoge, L.(466>, Hucy 7


52/215=4


53/215

=0

Aue`tkie8 \i stirm cgrnm goiuets ia wgtmr

Ptrgtmny8 \bm spg`m dmtwmme ivmrcgppken cmgvms smrvms gs g ìetgkemr air wgtmr stirgnm.

Om`bgekso8 Hust ckjm spienms, spbgneuo‛s cmga ks ìopisml ia mopty, lmgl `mccs, wbk`bks `gccml bygci`ytms, wktb cgrnm pirms ie tbmo. \bm mopty `mccs bmcp rmtgke wgtmr ke lrkmrìelktkies. \bmsm `mccs bgvm wgccs strmentbmeml wktb dmrs, wbk`b `ge prmvmet tbm `mccsìccgpsken ir mxpcilken uelmr strmss. \bm wgccs gcsi bgvm pirms ke tbmo tbriunb wbk`b tbmwgtmr (gel mvme itbmr sogcc `rkttmrs) ogy metmr.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm g spienm-ckjm dut strien stru`turm ti bicl

cgrnm qugetktkms ia wgtmr ke lry mevkrieomets.

Ppbgneuo Oiss (Ppbgneuo)

Aknurm 72m>a2=1


54/215=


55/215

==

Mcmpbget (Mcmpbgs ogxkous)Aue`tkie8 \i ogxkokzm eutrkmet rmcmgsm.

Ptrgtmny8 \bm Mcmpbget‛s tmmtb wktb ouctkpcm rklnms ma`kmetcy nrkels vmnmtgtkie tiogxkokzm tbm rmcmgsm ia eutrkmets.

Om`bgekso8 \bm mcmpbget‛s oicgrs grm wklm gel gt, nkvken tbmo g pmram`t sbgpm airnrkelken vmnmtgtkie. Tklnms ie tbm `bmwken surag`m rue pmrpmelkùcgr ti tbm irkmetgtkieia tbm vmnmtgtkie metmrken kts oiutb. Gs tbm oicgrs nrkel tbm vmnmtgtkie wbk`b ks `rusbmlsi ma`kmetcy tbgt tbm rmcmgsm ia eutrkmets ks ogxkokzml. Gs tbm tmmtb grm airoml tbmymrupt ario tbm dg`j ia tbm hgw gel oivm ario dg`j ti ariet ke g ìevmyir dmct agsbkie.Dy tbm tkom tbm tmmtb rmg`b tbm ariet ia tbm oiutb tbmy grm si wiro tbmy dmìomusmcmss gel pip iut dmken rmpcg`ml dy emw iems. \bmrm grm iecy aiur oicgrs ke usm ke gemcmpbget‛s oiutb gt gey iem tkom.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust utkckzm ma`kmet nrkelken rklnms si tbgt rmcmgsm ia

eutrkmets ks ogxkokzml.

Aknurm


56/215=1


57/215

=>

Dgodii (Dgoddusiklmgm)

Aue`tkie8 \i nriw oilucgrcy.

Ptrgtmny8 \bm kopcmometgtkie ia eilms `rmgtms sbirtmr stru`turgc omodmrs tbgt grmkelmpmelmet, ymt stkcc rm`mptkvm ti eutrkmets, gcciwken air tbm stmo ti rmg`b kts ogxkouo

bmknbt.

Om`bgekso8 Lum ti tbm rgpkl nriwtb `bgrg`tmrkstk` ia dgodii, eilms smnomet tbmstmo keti sbirtmr gel strienmr sm`tkies (ketmreilms). \bmsm sm`tkies ke`rmgsm tbm stru`turgcketmnrkty ia tbm irngekso dy `rmgtken g sogccmr cmentb ti nkrtb rgtki ‐ ke`rmgsken sbmgrstrmentb. \bks s`gcm rmsucts ke tbm `gpgdkckty ti nriw egrriwcy gel mxpiemetkgccy tgccmr keg sbirt pmrkil ia tkom wbkcm rmogkeken stru`turgccy siuel. \bm ùco ktsmca ks ìopisml ialmesmcy ìopg`tml dmrs tbgt ag`kcktgtm g `gpkccgry g`tkie ia eutrkmets, `gusken tbmo tiiw tbriunb tbm egrriw ipmekens ia tbm dmrs gngkest tbm air`m ia nrgvkty gel wktbiuttbm gsskstge`m ia gey mxtmregc air`ms.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust mopciy mxpiemetkgccy oilucgr ìopiemets, si tbgt ktke`rmgsms stru`turgc ketmnrkty, `rmgtms ìopgrtomets ia vgryken vicuoms ti ogjm ma`kmet

usm ia spg`m, gel ag`kcktgtms tbm `gpkccgry iw ia eutrkmets ario dittio-up.

Aknurm


58/215=2

Aue`tkie Ogtrkx

\gdcm 78 Aue`tkie Ogtrkx8 Gcpg`g ti K`m Gcngm. \bm tmgo‛s aue`tkie `grls sirtml gcpbgdmtk`gccy, gel `gtmnirkzml dyirngekso, aue`tkie, om`bgekso, gel lmskne prke`kpcm.

Nrmgt Durli`j (Gr`tkuo cgppg) \i lkstrkdutm smml.

\i pbysk`gccy glgpt ti mxtrmom ̀ ckogtm.K`m ̂ iro (Omsme`bytrgmus sickaunus)

@iooie Ncgsswirt (Pgck̀ irekg muripmg) \i mvgcugtm, stirm, gel trgespirt ̀ ietgokegets.

Lkgoieldg`j \mrrgpke (Ogcg c̀moys tmrrgpke) \i oiektir gel sm`rmtm bknb cmvmcs ia sgckekty..

@grkdiu (Tgenkamr tgrgelus) \i tbmroirmnucgtm drmgtbken gkr.

Dgegeg \rmm (Ousg) \i gdsird pitgsskuo.

Dgodii (Dgoddusiklmgm) \i nriw oilucgrcy.

Niclme Hg`jgc (@geks gurmus) \i utkckzm vgrkml eutrkmet siur`ms.

@irgc Vicyp (Getbizig) \i usm mx`mss eutrkmets ti dukcl up ̀ irgc rmmas.

Lm`kluis Airmst \i glgpt ti smgsiegc ̀ bgenms.

@gomc (@gomcus) \i ̀ iesmrvm eutrkmets air vmry cien pmrkils ia tkom.

Gr`tk` Aix (Qucpms cgnipus) \i ̀ iesmrvm eutrkmets ke g ̀ icl gr`tk` mevkrieomet.

Airmst (Pkcvg) \i bgremss sicgr memrny gel trgesairos kt ketiixynme.

\i ogxkokzm eutrkmet rmcmgsm.

@iekamrius Airmst \i tbmroi-rmnucgtm tbm mì-systmo.

Ducc Jmcp (Emrmi`ystks cumtjmgeg) \i ogketgke pbysk`gc ketmnrkty wbkcm ogegnken tbmstru`turgc air`ms tbgt egturgccy i`ùr.

@ygeidg`tmrkg (@yckelrispmroipsks) \i airo gel stgdkckzm tbm sikcs (eit cisken eutrkmetsueem`mssgrkcy).

Duodcm Dmm (Diodus) \i stirm piccme ke tbm ̀ irdkùcg ke bknb vicuom.

Gcpg`g (Qkùneg pgìs)

Lu`j ̂ mml (Agokcy Cmoeg`mgm) \i ogegnm goiuet ia ixynme gel itbmr ̀ bmok`gcske tbm wgtmr.

Mcmpbget (Mcmpbgs ogxkous)

@bgoksm (Glmeistiog ags`kùcgtuo) \i mesurm rmnmemrgtkie gel rmskckme`m gatmr rm.

Dcg`j @irgc (Getkpgtbms) \i privklm stru`turgc strmentb.

@iekamrius \rmms (Vkeipbytg) \i gdsird suecknbt.

Drg`jme (Vtmrklkekuo) \i smca-sustgke, rmprilu`m, gel lkspmrsm dy wkel.

\i rmnucgtm omtgdickso ti ìesmrvm eutrkmets ke gìcl gcpkem mevkrieomet.

Aue`tkieIrngekso


59/215


60/21516 \gdcm 48 Aue`tkie Ogtrkx8 K`m Gcngm ti Rycmo. \bm tmgo‛s aue`tkie `grls sirtml gcpbgdmtk`gccy, gel `gtmnirkzml dy

irngekso, aue`tkie, om`bgekso, gel lmskne prke`kpcm.

]pwmccken \i Puppcy eutrkmets gel suppirts gduelgetpcgejtie.

Rycmo (Rycie) \i trgespirt wgtmr ario tbm riits ti itbmr pcgetirnges.

Ppbgneuo Oiss (Ppbgneuo) \i dmìom sgturgtml wktb eutrkmets.

\ripk`gc Tgkeairmst \i ogxkokzm ckoktml rmsiur`ms wktbke g systmo gelrmtgke eutrkmets ke g `cisml ciip.

Pmg Gemoiem (G`tkekgeg) \i dm sudstgetkgc ke skzm gel t gcc uelmrwgtmrìelktkies.

\moeitbirgx Gets (\moeitbirgx gcdkpmeeks) \i ogegnm gel lkstrkdutm rmsiur`ms.

Tg`ìie (Vri`yie citir) \i utkckzm g cgrnm vgrkmty ia aiil typms.

Ogenrivm Cmga (Tbkzipbirg ogencm) \i ckokt tbm ciss ia wgtmr.

îil Arin (Cktbidgtms sycvgtkùs) \i wktbstgel armmzken tmopmrgturms.

Tkvmr (Acuokeks) \i trgespirt eutrkmets gel wgstm ario gel tbriunbouctkpcm mevkrieomets ario tbm oiuetgkes ti tbmi`mge.

Ptrkpml Dgss (Oiriem sgxgtkccks) \i privklm pmemtrgtkvm pritm`tkie.

Vbytipcgejtie (Vkeipbytg) \i prilu`m kts iwe aiil gel memrny.

Vbcimo (Vbcikis) \i trgespirt sungr ti vgrkius tkssums ia tbm pcget.

Hmwmc Dmmtcm (Duprmstklgm) \i prilu`m bgrl stru`turm.

\knmr Pbgrj (Ngcmi`mrli ̀ uvkmr) Vrmvmet dukcl up ia dg`tmrkg.

Tml \kppml \udm îro (Tkatkg pg`byptkg) \i mx`bgenm ìopiuels wktb tbm mevkrieomet.

Irkmetgc Biremt (Qmspg irkmetgcks) \i privklm g ̀ iicken om`bgekso.

Peiw Cmgpirl (Vgetbmrg ue`kg) i iptkokzm ixynme ketgjm ke g dirmgc mevkrieomet.

Vicgr Dmgr (]rsus Ogrktkous) \i g`bkmvm tbmrogc rmnucgtkie tbriunb bmgtmx`bgenm.

\mroktm (Ksiptmrg) \i jmmp tbmkr oiuels‛ tmopmrgturm gt g stgdcmcmvmc.

Tktkg \udmwiro (Tkatkg pg`byptkcg) \i ìevmrt `bmok`gcs keti eutrkmets ke g suecmss`bmok`gccy sgturgtml mevkrieomet.

Oiesiie Airmst \i privklm eutrkmets air tbm metkrm mìsystmo.

Pmg Igt (]ekicg pgekùcgtg) \i stgdkckzm gel prmsmrvm sgel luems.

Irkmetgc Biremt (Qmspg irkmetgcks) \i nmemrgtm mcm`trk`gc memrny.

K`m Gcngm (Omsitgmekuo dmrnnrmekk) \i nriw uelmr tbm k̀ m smrvken gs g bgdktgt gelaiil siur`m air sb.

Aue`tkieIrngekso


61/215

17

]tkckzken upwmccken air eutrkmets trgespirt. Iur Lmskne oust g`tkvmcy rmeivgtm tbm ckvken ̀ ielktkies

Rycmo wirjs gs g trgespirt tkssum tbgt oivms wgtmr gel okemrgcstbriunb vmssmcs ti g``mss vgrkius pgrts ia tbm

Iur lmskne oust ke`culm g oiksturm lkaamrmetkgc si tbgt gcceutrkmets grm lkspmrsml ti gcc pgrts ia tbm pcget.

\bm kopcmometgtkie ia eilms `rmgtms sbirtmr stru`turgcomodmrs tbgt grm kelmpmelmet, ymt stkcc rm`mptkvm ti eutrkmets,gcciwken air tbm stmo ti rmg`b kts ogxkouo bmknbt.

Iur lmskne oust mopciy mxpiemetkgccy oilucgrìopiemets, gel ag`kcktgtms tbm `gpkccgry iw ia eutrkmetsario dittio-up.

Ppm`kms ke tbm tripk`gc rgkeairmst ìccm`t eutrkmets gel wgtmrkoomlkgtmcy dmairm rgke `ge cmg`b tbmo gwgy.

Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm g lkvmrskty ia mcmomets tbgtwirj tinmtbmr ke g `cisml-ciip systmo si tbgt ei eutrkmetnims ti wgstm.

Pmg gemoiem usms ogtmrkgc vksìskty ti `bgenm tbm skzm ia ktsdily wgcc.

Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm sbgpm `bgenken amgturms airwgtmr stirgnm. ^gtmr ogy gcsi dm g pgrt ia tbm stru`turm,wbk`b wkcc g`bkmvm tbm nigc ia ouctkpcm tgsjs ke iem lmskne.

Gatmr g agokem, get ìciekms gssmss tbmkr aiil suppcy gellkstrkdutm aiil tbriunbiut tbm ìciey.

Iur lmskne oust ke`culm strgtmnk`gccy ci`gtml lkstrkdutkiebuds, spm`kgckzml ricms, gel skcis si gs ti mesurm ma`kmetlkstrkdutkie gel g``mss ia eutrkmets.

Tg`ìies grm rmsiur`mauc, smesktkvm gel rigo wklmcy wbk`bgcciws tbmo ti ngtbmr g cgrnm vgrkmty ia eutrkmets gel glgpt ti`bgenken ̀ ielktkies quk`jcy.

Iur lmskne oust utkckzm g vgrkmty ia eutrktkiegc siur`ms, si tbgtglgptkie ti `bgenken ìelktkies `ge bgppme quk`jcy.

Ckokt tbm goiuet ia wgtmr tbmy cism tbriunb tbmkr cmgvms dyrmstrk`tken tbm ipmeken ia tbmkr stiogtg.

Iur lmskne oust bgvm glhustgdcm ipmekens, si tbgt kt gcciwsir rmstrk`ts tbm oivmomet ia eutrkmets.

Dy iilken kts dciil wktb ncuìsm, kt `ge metmr g `ryinmek` stgtmti prmsmrvm kts dily uetkc wgromr wmgtbmr ks prmsmet.

Dy iilken kts dciil wktb ncuìsm, kt `ge metmr g `ryinmek`stgtm ti prmsmrvm kts dily uetkc wgromr wmgtbmr ks prmsmet.

Tkvmrs pgsskvmcy usm nrgvkty `rmgtken iw ti trgespirt eutrktkiegel wgstm tbriunb ouctkpcm mevkrieomets, rm`y`cken tbm wgstmgel ngtbmrken eutrktkie.

Iur lmskne oust pgsskvmcy trgespirt eutrkmets gel wgstmtbriunb g systmo, si tbgt tbmy grm usml ma`kmetcy gel`y`ck`gccy.

Ptrkpml dgss s`gcms privklm bknb rmskstge`m ti pmemtrgtkie nkvkenbknb pritm`tkie.

Iur lmskne oust privklm bknbcy maam`tkvm pritm`tkie arioom`bgek`gc kehury.

@ievmrskie ia memrny keti aiil. Iur lmskne oust ma`kmetcy utkckzm suecknbt, si tbgt kt prilu`msaiil gel eutrkmets mssmetkgc ti itbmr irngeksos.

Vbcimo ks g ckvken tkssum tbgt trgespirts irngek` ogtmrkgc oglm ketbm cmgvms lurken pbitisyetbmsks ti gcc itbmr `mccs ke

Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm lkaamrmet ìe`metrgtkies iasicutms si tbgt eutrkmet trgespirt ks g`bkmvml dy

Cgrvgc hmwmc dmmtcm tbriunb dki-okemrgckzgtkie ̀ rmgtm bgrlogelkdcms ario siat ìopiuel.

Iur lmskne oust dm gdcm ti usm gvgkcgdcm ogtmrkgcs irìopiuels ti `rmgtm strien bgrl stru`turm.

\bm tknbtcy wivme s`gcms ogjm g `bgccmenken surag`m airok`riirngeksos ti `cken tii.

Iur lmskne oust utkckzm getkdg`tmrkgc surag`ms si tbgt ktpritm`ts gngkest airmkne gnmets.

Dg`tmrkg ìevmrts ixynme, bylrinme suclm, gel `grdielkixklm keti irngek` oicmùcms si tbm bist wiro `ge amml.

Iur lmskne oust ìevmrt mxpmccml eutrkmets keti rmusgdcmirngek` ogttmr tbriunb `bmoisytbmsks si tbgt kt `ge dm smcasustgkeken.

Bgkr stru`turm gel wken oivmomet ia tbm irkmetgc biremt `rmgtmtbmrogc ìevmetkie ùrrmets air ìicken purpism.

Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm g rmcgtkvmcy pgsskvm ìickenom`bgekso ke iptkokzm memrny.

Peiw cmipgrls bgvm glgptml egsgc `gvktkms tbgt wgro ìcl gkr,wbk`b bmcps ke`rmgsm ixynme ketgjm ke bknb gctktulms.

Iur lmskne oust iptkokzm tbm ketgjm ia ixynme, si tbgtirngeksos `ge tbrkvm ke g ckoktml mevkrieomet.

\bm bicciw ìrm bgkr aicck`cms rmm`t cknbt gel trgp bmgt. Iur lmskne oust rmnucgtm tmopmrgturm rmngrlcmss ia mxtmregcmcmomets si tbgt kt `ge kesucgtm ketmregc om`bgeksos.

\mroktms bgvm lmvksml g systmo ia vmets gel `bgeemcs kesklmtbm oiuels ti ogketgke tbm keemr tmopmrgturm ìestget gt 06.=lmnrmms ̀ mc`kus.

Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm tmroktm oiuels‛ stru`turm sitbgt tbm tmopmrgturm ìucl dm ìetriccml ke g ciw-memrnyìesuoptkie wgy.

\bm Tktkg \udmwiros bgvm ketmregc dg`tmrkg tbgt pmrairo`bmoisyetbmsks, ̀ ievmrtken tbm ̀ bmok`gc keti eutrkmets.

Iur lmskne oust ìevmrt `bmok`gcs ario kts koomlkgtmmevkrieomet keti eutrkmets gel memrny, si tbgt oirmrmsiur`ms grm oglm gvgkcgdcm.

Oiesiie airmsts grm oglm up ia vgrkius irngeksos tbgt gkl ke

tbm rm`y`cken gel privkskie ia eutrkmets.

Iur lmskne oust dgcge`m nriwtb gel lmvmcipomet ke tbm

mevkrieomet.

Ptgdkckzken sgel luems gel dmg`b pcget ìoouektkms dytrgppken wkel-dciwe sgel.

Iur lmskne oust mxtrg`t eutrkmets gel privklm stgdkckty,si tbgt kt prioitms gel prmsmrvms nriwtb mvme ke bgrsbìelktkies.

Irkmetgc biremts nmemrgtm mcm`trk`gc memrny tbiunb tbm lkaamrmetrgtms gt wbk`b ymcciw gel driw dgels gdsird uctrgvkicmtrglkgtkie ario tbm sue.

Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm lkaamrmet ìcir ti nmemrgtmmcm`trk`gc memrny tbiunb vgryken rgtms ia uctrgvkicmt rglkgtirgdsirptkie.

Gcngm usms pbitisyetbmsks ti `rmgtm eutrktkie ke tbmkr pbysk`gcairos `rmgtken eutrktkie air prkogry gel smìelgry ìesuomrs.

Iur lmskne oust `rmgtm siur`ms ia eutrkmets tbgt `ge suppirtwbicm systmos, si tbgt kt ks smca sua`kmet.

Ptrgtmny Lmskne Vrke`kpcm


62/21514

Aknurm


63/215


64/2151<

Gllktkiegc Lmskne @rktmrkg

\i privklm pmipcm wktb ge keeivgtkvm gel mgsy wgy ti nriw aiil.

^ktb tbm bkvm `metmr, ti privklm ìoouekty dukct griuel tbm ùcturm iasmca-nriwe bmgctby aiil.

\i privklm sogcc s`gcm aiil prilu`tkie ti urdge mevkrieomets.

\i ìetgke lmìopisken ogtmrkgc air ouctktulm ia wmmjs wktbiutrmcmgsken somcc.

\i lkstrkdutm tbm ìopistml ogtmrkgc keti tbm sikc wktbiut lmstriykenpcgets/riit systmo.

\i lmvmcip buds ke wbk`b vmnmtgdcms `ge dm nriwe gt g cgrnm s`gcm keg ogtrkx tbgt ìesksts ia oilucgr ìetgkemrs.

\i privklm g smrvk`m tbgt gcciws emgrdy rmsklmets ti pur`bgsmvmnmtgdcms ke tbm buds ir tgjm tbmo gwgy air aurtbmr nriwken gtbiom. Tmsklmets `ge gcsi drken vmnmtgdcms dg`j ti tbm buds air dmttmrgttmetkie ir mx`bgenms wktb itbmr spm`kms.

\i vmrtk`gccy ìopist wktb glmqugtm vmetkcgtkie, wkcc bmcp wktb ilirgel gcciw ixynme ti metmr.

\i ma`kmetcy keìrpirgtm duns gel itbmr irngeksos ke tbm ìopistkenpri`mss gs g ìopiemet rgtbmr tbge gs g pmstkcme`m.

\i rm`y`cm tbm wgtmr mxtrg`tml ario tbm pcgets gel tbm ìopist ktsmca,gel ke ture rmnucgtm wgtmr usgnm si tbm ìopist lims eit dmìomtii lry ir tii oikst.

\i ketmnrgtm ci`gc agromrs‛ prilu`tkie gel koprivm tbm ìesuoptkieia tbm sgom.

\i lmoiestrgtm tbgt tbriunb tbks prihm`t, wm wkcc ke`rmgsm tbmketmrmst gel tbm ìesuoptkie (qugcktgtkvmcy gel s`kmetk`gccy) dy

agokckms ia okllcm gel ciw keìom ia tbmsm qugckayken prilu`ts , hustkayken tbm tkom gel pri`mss ia lmskneken gel `rmgtken emw grtkag`ts.

Lmskne g agroken oilucgr uekt tbgt ks smca sustgkeml gel bgs dgcge`mlmcmomets ke irlmr ti rmprilu`m `y`cms tbgt bgvm zmri wgstm.

Lmskne g uekt tbgt tgjms glvgetgnm ia egturgc ìopiemets gel ks gdcmti lkstrkdutm tbm mssmetkgc rmsiur`ms ti mebge`m agroken ìelktkie.


65/215

1=

@IE@C]PKIE

Lurken tbm lksìvmrken pbgsm tbmtmgo wgs gdcm ti ngke kesknbt ketibiw egturm ogegnms eutrktkieke bmr mìsystmos tbriunb mclmxùrskies gel ke-lmptb rmsmgr`b.\bmsm mxùrskies wmrm gcsikespkrken gel bmcpml tbm tmgormìeem`t ti egturm, ogjken airge upckatken mxpmrkme`m.

Lurken tbks pbgsm, tbm tmgogcsi irngekzml tbm ìccm`tmlkeairogtkie ke su`b g wgy gs tiuelmrstgel kt ke rmcgtkie ti tbmckam prke`kpcms. \bmsm mxpmrkme`msprmpgrml us air tbm emxt stmp iaiur pri`mss8 sicvken tbm pridcmotbriunb moucgtkie, keeivgtkie,gel ̀ iccgdirgtkie.

Aknurm


66/21511

Aknurm =68 Klmgtkie pri`mss.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


67/215

1>

Gatmr ketmeskvm smìelgry rmsmgr`b,mcl rmsmgr`b gel vgrkius kPktms, tbm

`cgss dmnge g ìccgdirgtkvm drgkestiroair tbm lmskne wktb g lmskne `bgrrmttm,wbk`b cgstml 74 biurs. Lmvmcipometia ìe`mpt oilmcs gel ìe`mptugcprititypms dmnge. Dgsml iaa ia tbmsmìe`mpt oilmcs, ge keairogtkvmstiry wgs lmvmcipml, wbk`b aurtbmrmxpcirml tbm pisskdkcktkms air g sicutkie.\bks drgkestiroken cml ti g rmemometia ìe`mpt sjmt`bms, oirm smìelgrygel prkogry rmsmgr`b, gel pitmetkgc

prititypms, wbk`b ketmnrgtml tbm 41ckam prke`kpcms, gcc wbkcm glbmrken ti tbmDkiokok`ry argomwirj.

Gatmr prmckokegry lmsknes gellmvmcipomet, egc rmemomet iaìe`mptugc sjmt`bms gel prititypms,tbm `cgss egckzml ge klmg tbgt rmvicvmlgriuel g prilu`t. Aiur `bgopkieirngeksos wmrm smcm`tml ti gkl ke tbm

lmskne gel wbgt mg`b aue`tkie ìuclprivklm air tbm systmo. \bm egc prilu`tlmskne, wbk`b meìopgssms g oilucgr,smca-sustgkeken ̀ iopistken gel eutrkmetstrgtk`gtkie systmo, wkcc gllrmss tbm aiillmsmrt kssum ke Pgvgeegb gel ke`rmgsmg``msskdkckty ti bmgctby gel biomnriweaiils.

@TMG\KEN


68/21512

Koomlkgtmcy aicciwken tbm lksìvmrken pbgsm, tbmtmgo livm bmgl rst keti `rmgtken wktb tbm lmskne`bgrmttm. \bm tmgo ngtbmrml idhm`ts ario ditbtbm buoge gel egturgc wircls, gel prmpgrmltbrmm stulkis. Mg`b tmgo omodmr kevktml arkmelsario tbm ìoouekty gel ario P@GL ti hike,

ti privklm ipme gel armsb okels gel lkaamrmetpmrspm`tkvms. Gatmr g drkma lksùsskie gdiutdkiokok`ry, iur lmskne stgtmomet gel aue`tkie`grls, tbm pgrtk`kpgets spckt keti tbrmm tmgos. \bmpri`mss dmnge wktb dukclken g jkemstbmtk` oilmc,dukct skcmetcy ti mengnm ketuktkie air oirm kestke`tkvmairos ia ìoouek`gtkie. \bme, tbm oilmcs wmrmketmrprmtml keti vgnum ̀ ie`mpts gel klmgs dy gcctmgos. Ario tbmrm, tbm tmgos spckt iaa gngke, wktbsiom numsts cmgvken, gel tbus tbm nriup dmnge

sbgpken spm`k` sicutkies tbriunb vksugckzgtkiegel ìevmrsgtkie wbkcm gsjken biw egturm wiuclsicvm kssums tbgt grism. Gt tbm mel ia tbm lgy,mg`b tmgo prmsmetml g pisskdcm lmskne sicutkieti ommt tbm `bgccmenm iutckeml ke tbm sìpkengel lksìvmrken pbgsms. Ario tbism klmgs, tbmlmskne tmgo lm`klml ti aicciw tbriunb wktb iem8g oilucgr gnrkùcturgc systmo tbgt wiucl ìopistgel nriw aiil ie g sogcc s`gcm, si tbgt kt ìuclaue`tkie ke ge urdge mevkrieomet.

LMPKNE @BGTTM\\M

Aknurm =78 Vbgsm Iem ia@bgrrmttm8 Numsts cmgrekengdiut Aue`tkie @grls. Gutbirs‛Kognm.


69/215

1;

Aknurm =48 Vbgsm \wi ia @bgrrmttm8Gdstrg`tke. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


70/215>6

Gatmr tbm rst drgkestiroken smsskie,tbm tmgo rmtureml ti rmsmgr`bvgrkius irngeksos gel om`bgeksostbgt ìucl dmttmr gkl iur lmskne.\bm tmgo lm`klml ie aiur`bgopkie irngeksos ti keairotbm lmskne. Aurtbmr rmsmgr`b wgsngtbmrml ti suppirt tbm spm`k``bgopkie om`bgeksos tbgt wmrm

mxtrg`tml gel okok`jml air tbmlmskne. Gs iur ìe`mpt lmvmcipml,tbm tmgo glgptml klmgs ti nriwaiil vmrtk`gccy gel keliirs.

Kssums grism wbk`b emmlml ti dmgllrmssml gel sicvml wktbke tbmlmskne. Air kestge`m, biw wkcc tbmlmskne ìpm wktb ilir, duns, gelvmroke9 ^kcc tbm prilu`t gcciw

air meiunb ixynme air pripmrìopistken gel gmrgtkie9 Biwwkcc wgtmr gel ìopist oivmtbriunbiut tbm systmo ma`kmetcy9Ie`m tbmsm qumstkies surag`ml, tbmtmgo tureml dg`j ti egturm gellmcvml keti mxtmeskvm rmsmgr`b,ciijken air irngeksos tbgt prmsmetmlpisskdcm sicutkies. Lu`jwmml,dgodii, gel spbgneuo oisswmrm stulkml air tbmkr spm`k`

om`bgeksos, spm`k`gccy kevicvkeneutrkmet mxtrg`tkie gel strgtk`gtkiegel sgektgtkie.

\bm tmgo rmsmgr`bml vgrkiusmlkdcm pcgets gel tbmkr mxtmeskvmriit stru`turms ti mesurm tbgt tbmlmskne ìucl ma`kmetcy suppirttbmsm pcgets. Vripmr lkomeskiekenemmlml ti dm ìesklmrml ke irlmr

ti lmtmrokem wbk`b pcgets ìucltbrkvm su``mssauccy wktbke tbm systmo.Glmqugtm gel ivmrgcc lmptbs wmrmìesklmrml ke irlmr ti suppirtge gduelge`m ia vgrkius pcgets.Vrioksken pcgets ìesklmrml wmrm8segp pmgs, nrmme iekies, jgcm,grunucg, cmttu`m, gel spkeg`b.^ktb tbmsm pcgets ke okel, tbrmmoilucgr lmptbs wmrm ìesklmrmlair tbm prilu`t: iem gt < ke`bms, 2

ke`bms, gel 74 ke`bms. \bmsm tbrmmlmptbs wkcc gcciw air glmqugtm gelgppriprkgtm nriwtb air pcgets.


71/215

>7

Aknurm =08 \mgo‛s Airo Ptulkms.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


72/215>4

Gs tbm tmgo oivml airwgrl wktbtbm lmskne, tbmy `ietkeuml tirmvkskt egturm gel tbm `bgopkieirngeksos air sicutkies. \briunbmxpcirken airo, tbm tmgo lkrm`tmltbmkr gttmetkie ti dgodii, airkts strmentb gel oilucgrkty.\bm tmgo drgkestiroml vgrkius

pisskdkcktkms tbriunb quk`jsjmt`bms. \bmsm sjmt`bmswmrm tbme rmeml ti t tbmaue`tkies. Gatmr ou`b lmdgtmgel lks`usskie, tbm lmskne wgsegckzml gel rmelmrml.


73/215

>0

Aknurm =


74/215><

Gt tbm tip ia tbm Aiil Ptgcj, ìopist ogtmrkgc ks ogeugccypiurml ke gel nriuel dy gom`bgekso kespkrml dy tbmnrkelken ia mcmpbgets‛ tmmtb.^gtmr ks gllml ti jmmp ìopistoikst gel lkspmrsm tbm eutrkmets.

\bm nriuel ìopist tbmepgssms tbriunb g ctmr keti tudmstbgt lkstrkdutms kt gt mg`b cmvmctbriunb iem-wgy vgcvms. \bmsystmo strgtkms eutrkmets ou`bckjm g rgkeairmst, iecy kestmgl iamg`b ek`bm dmken lkaamrmet, mg`bek`bm ks rmpck`gtml klmetk`gccy.Nrgvkty gel prmssurm grm usmlti oivm tbm ckqukml ìopistscurry tbriunb tbm systmo,

ou`b ckjm biw pcgets oivmeutrkmets tbriunb tbmkr systmos.\bm uegdsirdml eutrkmets grmìccm`tml ke g lrgwmr gt tbmdittio, wbk`b `ge tbme dmpiurml keti tbm tip ti ìetkeumtbm `y`cm. \bm airo wgs aurtbmrrmeml ti t tbm aue`tkie. Gencmswmrm ùt keti tbm dittio sbmcvmsgcien wktb sogcc wkeliws ti gcciw

oirm suecknbt ti metmr. Ie`m glmskne lkrm`tkie wgs mstgdcksbml,wm stgrtml rmsmgr`b sustgkegdcmogtmrkgcs ti usm ke ogeuag`turken.ckjm dgodii, auenus, geldkilmnrglgdcm pcgstk`s.

Iur lmskne oustkeìrpirgtm gspienm-ckjm dut strienstru`turm ti bicl cgrnmqugetktkms ia wgtmr ke

lry mevkrieomets.

Iur lmskne oust mopciyoilucgr ìopiemets,

si tbgt kt ke`rmgsms

stru`turgc ketmnrkty,`rmgtms ìopgrtomets ia

vgryken vicuoms ti ogjmma`kmet usm ia spg`m,

gel ag`kcktgtms tbm`gpkccgry iw ia eutrkmets

ario dittio-up.

Iur lmskne oustutkckzm ma`kmetnrkelken rklnms si tbgtrmcmgsm ia eutrkmets ks

ogxkokzml.

Iur lmskne oustkeìrpirgtm g lkvmrsktyia mcmomets tbgt wirj

tinmtbmr ke g `cisml-ciip systmo si tbgtei eutrkmet nims tiwgstm.


75/215

>=

Aknurm ==8 Pgvgeegb AiilPtgcj \m`bek`gc Ckem Lrgwkens.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


76/215>1


77/215

>>

\i ogjm tbm prititypm, tbm tmgousml rmglkcy gvgkcgdcm ogtmrkgcsckjm pv`, picyurmtbgem, rm`y`cmlwiil gel rmske. \bmy uelmrstiil

tbgt tbmsm wmrm eit sustgkegdcmogtmrkgcs, dut usml tbmo dm`gusmia gaairlgdkckty gel mgsm iag``mss. Bgvken g``mss ti g sbipoglm tbm pri`mss quk`jmr geltbm tmgo nit ti usm `bksmcs, gtgdcm sgw, lrkcc prmss, gel lrmomc.\bm rst tbken tbm dukclken nriuplkl wgs omgsurm gel `ut tbm pv`pkpms keti mqugc sm`tkies. \bm emxtstmp wgs ti ipme tbm lkaamrmet`gvktkms ke tbm mxtmregc stru`turm.Ge keemr gel iutmr sm`tkie iapkpm wmrm hikeml tinmtbmr wktbpicyurmtbgem ti ogjm g bicciwstru`turm. Ie`m tbmsm twi pkm`mswmrm hikeml, wm sgelml tbm mxtrgogtmrkgc gel surag`ms ti lmemlmtgkcs gel koprivm surag`mqugckty. Air tbm oilucms tbgt wkccsuppirt tbm pcgets wm `ut sogccmr

pkpms gel oiclml tbmo ti tbmrmqukrmomets ario tbm tm`bek`gclrgwkens.

Vrititypm

Aknurms =1-=;8 Oi`j-up pri`msssbits. Dukclken tiij pcg`m keP@GL‛s Kelustrkgc Lmskne‛sNucastrmgo sbip. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


78/215


79/215

>;


80/21526

Aknurm 1=8 Lknktgc Vrititypm8@cism-]p ia Pkencm Oilucm- Dg`jQkmw. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

Oilucm ]ekt


81/215

27

Aknurm 118 Lknktgc Vrititypm8Ariet Qkmw ia Pkencm Oilucmgel Dittio ia Ptru`turm.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


82/21524

Aknurm 1>8 Lknktgc Vrititypm8 EutrkmetAciw gel @iopiemet Aue`tkieKccustrgtkie. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


83/215

20

Aknurm 128 Lknktgc Vrititypm8 \brmmQkmws ia Pgvgeegb Aiil PtgcjOilucgr ]ekt. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

\bm lmskne `iesksts ia tbrmm sknek`get oilucgr skzms, tbgt gcciw vgrkiuspcgets ti dm nriwe wktbke. \bm skzms, mg`b omgsurml dy lmptb, grm8


84/2152<

Aknurm 1;8 Kespm`tkie ia`iopgrtometgckzml @gomcckgcmgvms ke Ditgek`gc Ngrlme.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


85/215

2=

MQGC]G\KEN\bm tmgo dmnge tbm mvgcugtkie pri`mss mgrcyketi tbm @rmgtkie pbgsm. Gt tbm dmnkeeken ia tbm`bgrmttm, mg`b pmrsie `bism tbrmm prke`kpcms

ti jmmp ke okel lurken tbm wirjlgy. \bks wgsg tg`tk` omget ti jmmp tbm nriup ie trg`j,gel prmvmet gey lmrgkcken ario tbm Dkiokok`rypri`mss. G oirm airogc mvgcugtkie pri`mss wgsuelmrtgjme ie`m tbm Pgvgeegb Aiil Ptgcjlmskne wgs sicklkml. \bks tkom tbm twmety-skxckam prke`kpcms wmrm lkstrkdutml goien tbm tmgoomodmrs. Mg`b pmrsie wgs tgsjml wktb ge ke-lmptb gssmssomet ia biw tbm lmskne aicciwmltbmsm auelgometgcs ir, ke siom `gsms, biw ktagkcml ti li si.


86/21521

^bgt wiucl egturm li bmrm9

Egturm ìetkeuiuscy els wgys tirmpcmeksb kts nriwtb rmngrlcmss iamxtmregc ìelktkies. Mx`mpt ke tbm`gsm ia mxtrmom mevkrieometgclmnrglgtkie ir tbm ketrilu`tkieia tixk` mcmomets, egturm wkcc usmkts ci`gc rmsiur`ms ti mesurm ktìetkeums ti aue`tkie.

Biw lims tbm tmgo‛s lmskne

lmvkgtm ario egturm9

\bm iecy mcmomet strgyken arioegturm ks tbm usmr-ipmrgtmlgel bgelcken `grm emmlml

ti ogketgke tbm bmgctb ia tbmpcgets gel upjmmp ia tbm systmoke irlmr ti mesurm tbm lmskneìetkeums ti wirj. Egturm limseit emml buoges ti wirj.Biwmvmr buoges emml egturm.

Egturm wiucl dm surm ti eit`rmgtm wgstm. Egturm ks g `cismlciip systmo gel gey gel gcc

dkprilu`ts `rmgtml ke tbmìesuoptkie gel lmìopisktkieia eutrkmets grm rm`y`cml dygeitbmr irngekso ir spm`kms.

^bgt wiucl egturm eit libmrm9

^bgt ogtmrkgcs ìucl dmusml tbgt wiucl auccc iurogeuag`turken emmls gel dmsustgkegdcm9

\bm lmskne ìucl utkckzm tbm

ogtmrkgc lmvmcipml dy g prmvkiusdkiokok`ry prihm`t, CIIV. \bmCIIV tmgo bgvm sunnmstmltbm pisskdkckty ia up`y`cken diemgel omgt wgstm keti 0L prketkencgomet wbk`b ìucl dm usml tiprket tbks prilu`t. G ogtmrkgc su`bgs tbks wiucl ommt iur emml air`bmgp, mxkdcm ogeuag`turkengel dm sustgkegdcm.

Aknurm >68 Dgodii Ngrlme gtDitgek`gc Ngrlme. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


87/215

2>

]ermsicvml Kssums wktb pripisml prititypm

@urrmet Ckoktgtkies/Idstg`cms PtkccEmmlml ti Dm Ivmrìom

“]smr Jeiwcmlnm “@ioouegc Ketmnrgtkie

]ejeiwe ag`tirs ti dmìesklmrml

^bmrm ke tbm biom wkcc tbm lmskneks ci`gtml9 Lims tbm biom bgvmglmqugtm cknbt air tbm pcgetsti nriw9 Lims tbm biom bgvmspg`m air ge keliir systmo9

Ke wbk`b wgys lims tbks lmskne cmglti sustgkegdcm auturms9

\bm oist sustgkegdcm gspm`t ia tbm lmskneks tbm usmr‛s gdkckty ti privklm aiil air bmr/bkosmca wbkcm utkckzken aiil wgstm tbmy

wiucl bgvm itbmrwksm tbriwe gwgy. Dyckoktken tbm trgespirtgtkie ia prilu`mario rmnkiegc ti ketmregtkiegc agrokentbgt wiucl mvmetugccy mel up gt tbm ci`gcnri`mry stirm, wm grm rmlu`ken g `grdieaiitprket tbgt nrmgtcy kopg`ts iur si`kmty.Gey ippirtuekty air ge kelkvklugc ir agokcyti egturgccy privklm air tbmosmcvms, wbgttbmy wiucl itbmrwksm bgvm ti pgy air, kssustgkegdcm.

Biw ìucl tbks lmskne dmkoprivml9

\bm lmskne `ge dm koprivml dytbm ketrilu`tkie ia ge mcm`triekòiektirken systmo tbgt gcciws

tbm usmr ti dm gdcm ti rmìnekzmwbme tbm ìopist ir pcgets emmlti dm `bgenml ir mvme wbmetbm systmo ks cg`jken ke wgtmr ireutrkmets. \bm systmo ks lmsknemlair g rst tkom usmr wbi bgs emvmrbgl tbm ippirtuektkms ti ngrlmegel nriw aiil air bmr/bkosmca.Gey keeivgtkie ke tbm rmgco iakoomlkgtmcy gsskstken ir gcmrtkentbm usmr wbme g pridcmo grksms

wiucl dm ge klmgc koprivmomet.


88/21522

Glgpt ti @bgenken @ielktkies

Mvgcugtml CkamVrke`kpcms

Ptru`turgc Ptgdkckty ia Oilmc

Modily Tmskckme`m \briunbQgrkgtkie, Tmluelge`y, gelLm`metrgckzgtkie

Qgrkgtkie ia Aue`tkies

Ke`irpitgtm Lkvmrskty Ouctkpcm Vri`mssms

Ogketgke Ketmnrkty \briunb Pmca-Tmemwgc@cisml Eutrkmet Ciip


89/215

2;

\gdcm 08 Ckam Vrke`kpcmsMvgcugtkie @bgrt8 Glgptti @bgenken @ielktkies.

Ka g pgrt ia tbm oilmc ks lgognml, rmemwken ir xken tbm oilmc ks mgsy dm`gusmoilucgrkty ks dukct keti tbm lmskne.

\bm systmo ks rmskckmet ke tbgt kt pmrairos ouctkpcm aue`tkies tbgt grm gt ie`m smpgrgtm ymtketmnrgtml. Oilucgrkty drkens lm`metrgckzgtkie ti tbm lmskne, gs kt pmrairos kts vgrkiusaue`tkies ke gs ogey kestge`ms gs tbm usmr lmskrms. Akegccy, lkaamrmet stgnms ia eutrkmets geltbmkr lkstrkdutkie drken gdiut vgrkgtkie ti tbm lmskne.

\bm lmskne g`ìuets air `bgenms ke eutrkmet cmvmcs gel ks gdcm ti rmspiel ti tbmo.

\bm lmskne bgs g dukct-ke `cisml-ciip eutrkmet `y`cm wbk`b g`bkmvms smca-rmemwgc8 aiils`rgps grm gllml ti tbm ìopist sklm: tbks ìopist ammls tbm `rip: pcget cmat-ivmrs,gatmr bgrvmstken gel ìesuoptkie, grm gllml ti tbm ìopist wbk`b ke ture ammls tbmemxt nmemrgtkie ia tbm pcget.


90/215;6

Dm Ci`gccy Gttueml gel Tmspieskvm

]sm Tmglkcy Gvgkcgdcm Ogtmrkgcs gelMemrny

Oilucgrkty gel Ptru`turm

Ogtmrkgckty gel Memrny Vri`mssms

Cmvmrgnm @y`ck` Vri`mssms

]sm Ammldg`j Ciips

@uctkvgtm @iipmrgtkvm Tmcgtkiesbkps

^gtmr @y`cm gel Picgr Irkmetgtkie

\rgesamr ia Eutrkmets

Vcget Pmcm`tkie gel @ioouekty Kopg`t


91/215

;7

Iur lmskne glgpts ti ge urdge mevkrieomet wbmrm birkzietgc spg`m ks ckoktml dy uskenvmrtk`gc spg`m.

\bm ogtmrkgcs usml ti ìestru`t tbm prilu`t wkcc dm ci`gccy siur`ml gel gs rm`y`cgdcm gspisskdcm. \bm systmo usms g sogcc kopcmometgtkie ia buoge piwmr ti nrkel tbm ìopist,tbm cgws ia nrgvkty gel egturgccy iùrrken prmssurm air trgespirt gel lkstrkdutkie, gel pcgetdkiciny air wgtmr gel eutrkmet ogegnmomet.

\bm prilu`t ogjms usm ia, dut ogy eit ìopcmtmcy rmcy ie, tbm wgtmr rmcmgsml lurken tbmìopist lmìopisktkie gel pcget trgespkrgtkie. Dm`gusm tbm prilu`t ks omget ti ditbìopist gel nriw pcgets, kt emmls ti dm pcg`ml emgr ge mgst- ir siutb-ag`ken wkeliwti g``mss tbm oist suecknbt. Vcget bmgctb wkcc uctkogtmcy rmcy ie tbm ìrrm`t irkmetgtkie geltbm utkckzgtkie ia sicgr memrny.

Eutrkmets iw ario tbm ìopist keti tbm spbgneuo oiss wbmrm tbm pcget nriws. P`rgpsario tbm pcget (gatmr ìesuoptkie) grm gllml dg`j keti tbm ìopist, gel rm`y`cmlgngke gel gngke. \bks pri`mss `rmgtms g `y`ck`gc systmo wktbke tbm lmskne, wbk`b `ge dmidsmrvml gel glhustml dgsml ie tbm lmogels ia tbm usmrs gel ìoouekty.

\bm ìodkegtkie ia pcgets wm usm wkcc ìopcmomet mg`b itbmr ti su``mssauccy gppcy tbmìe`mpt ia strgtkayken eutrkmets. \bm lmskne ks rmcgtkvmcy skopcm ti usm gel kopcmomet gtg cgrnmr s`gcm, gcciwken kt ti smrvm gs g tiic air tmg`bken kts usmr gdiut rmusken bks/bmr–wgstm‟ ke irlmr ti rmketrilu`m eutrkmets ti pcgets bm/sbm wkcc mvmetugccy ìesuom. \bmckvm pcgets bmcp `cmge tbm gkr gel tbrkvm iaa ia tbm usmrs‛ ìopist gs tbmy nriw.

\gdcm


92/215;4

]sm Ckam-Arkmelcy @bmokstry

Dukcl Pmcm`tkvmcy wktb g Pogcc Pudsmtia Mcmomets

Drmgj Liwe Vrilu`ts keti Dmekne@iestktumets

Li @bmokstry ke ^gtmr

Egturgc Vri`mssms

Vbgsms gel Pudsystmos

@iopistken

^gtmr Lkcutmr


93/215

;0

\bm lmskne rmckms sicmcy ie egturgc pri`mssms gel kevicvms ei grtk`kgc ìopiemets irpri`mssms.

\bm lmskne bgs dmme gssmodcml ke tbm oist mcmnget airo pisskdcm. Kt `grrkms iut vmryspm`k` aue`tkies dy utkckzken uemxpm`tmlcy skopcm pri`mssms. \bmrm grm, biwmvmr, smvmrgcìopiemets ia tbm lmskne tbgt ìucl dm aurtbmr rmeml, su`b gs tbm lu`jwmml systmoair `cmgeken wgtmr gel tbm rmnucgtkie ia wgtmr tbgt tbm lkaamrmet pcget spm`kms emml keirlmr ti tbrkvm.

Iem ia tbm ogke aue`tkies iur lmskne pmrairos ks drmgjken liwe aiil s`rgps tbgt wiucleirogccy ni ti g cgelcc gel ìevmrt tbmo keti rmglkcy usgdcm ìopist –ogsb.‟

^gtmr ks usml gs g vmbk`cm air oivken eutrkmets ario ìopist ti pcgets.

\gdcm =8 Ckam Vrke`kpcmsMvgcugtkie @bgrt8 ]smCkam-Arkmelcy @bmokstry


94/215;<

Dm Tmsiur`m Ma`kmet (Ogtmrkgc gelMemrny)

]sm Ouctk-Aue`tkiegc Lmskne

]sm Ciw Memrny Vri`mssms

Tm`y`cm gcc Ogtmrkgcs

Akt Airo ti Aue`tkie

Memrny gel Ogtmrkgcs ]sml

Dgsks ia Lmskne

^gtmr gel Eutrkmet \rgespirtgtkie

Keputs gel Iutputs

Pbgpm ia Lmskne


95/215

;=

Memrny-wksm, tbm lmskne ks vmry ma`kmet, dm`gusm kt lims eit rmqukrm mxtmregc memrnysuppcy.

Ke egturm mvmry systmo ks rmcgtml gel ìlmpmelmet. Okrrirken tbks, tbm lmskne drkensditb lmìopisken gel nriwken ia aiil tinmtbmr keti iem stru`turm ueckjm nriwmrs gelìopistmrs wbk`b smrvm iecy iem purpism.

\bm lmskne keìrpirgtms g pgsskvm airo ia wgtmr gel eutrkmet trgespirtkie kespkrml dygqumlu`ts ke tbm dgodii pcget, gel biw wgtmr ks egturgccy trgesamrrml tbriunb isoisksario ge grmg ia cmss ìe`metrgtml sicutms ti g bknbmr ìe`metrgtkie ia sicutms.

îrjken ke g `cisml ciip ks gt tbm `rux ia tbm lmskne. \bm ìopistmr tgjms aiil s`rgpstbgt wiucl itbmrwksm dm ìelmoeml ti tbm cgelcc, gel `rmgtms ìopist tbgt lkrm`tcyammls tbm pcgets dmken nriwe. ^gtmr trgvmcs ario tbm ìopist sklm ti tbm pcget, gs wmcc,ti mesurm tbm oist ma`kmet usm gel rmusm ia wgtmr.

\bks ks g ckam prke`kpcm tbgt bgs dmme tgjme vmry smrkiuscy ke tbm lmskne. Oghir mxgopcmsia ttken airo ti aue`tkie nuklml iur lm`kskies ti ketmnrgtm dgodii gel mcmpbgets gs`bgopkie irngeksos air tbm lmskne. \bm dgodii wgs spm`k`gccy `bisme dm`gusm ia ktsoilucgrkty gel ma`kme`y gt trgespirtken eutrkmets tbriunb kts keemr wgccs. mcmpbget tmmtbwmrm `bisme dm`gusm gs tbm cgrnmst cgel ogoogcs tbmkr tmmtb bgvm ti dm mx`mptkiegcgt nrkelken pcget ogtmrkgc ti idtgke oist ia tbm eutrkmets modmllml ke tbm aiil siur`m.

\gdcm 18 Ckam Vrke`kpcmsMvgcugtkie @bgrt8 DmTmsiur`m Ma`kmet


96/215;1

Ketmnrgtm Lmvmcipomet wktbNriwtb

Dukcl ario tbm Dittio-]p

Pmca-Irngekzm

@iodkem Oilucgr gel Emstml@iopiemets

Oilucgrkty

Lmskne @iopiemets

^gtmr gel @iopist

@iopgrtomets


97/215

;>

\bm lmskne utkckzms g oilucgr lmskne wbk`b gcciws kt ti dm gllml ti ir sudtrg`tml ariolmpmelken ie tbm emml. Mg`b oilucm ks kelmpmelmet ia iem geitbmr, omgeken tbmy`ge ipmrgtm gs sogccmr, kelkvklugc uekts ir ìodkeml ti `rmgtm g cgrnmr, auccy aue`tkiekensystmo.

\bm lmskne ks gssmodcml ìopiemet dy ìopiemet, stgrtken gt tbm dittio, wktb tbmmopty vicuom, tbme tbm spbgneuo oiss gel pcgets, lu`jwmml, wgtmr, s`rgps tbgt wkccdmìom –eutrkmet ogsb‟, gel egccy tbm ìopist nrkelmr.

Ie`m gllml ti tbm strgtk`gtkie systmo, tbmsm mcmomets ketmrg`t ti sustgke gel merk`btbm pcgets air nriwtb wktbiut ou`b oirm usmr kevicvmomet emmlml.

\bm lmskne ke`culms ìopgrtometgckzgtkie ia mg`b vgryken sm`tkie. ̂ gtmr, ̀ iopist, &pcgets mg`b bgvm tbmkr iwe grmg wbmrm tbmy rmspm`tkvmcy ckvm. \bmrm grm gcsi rmoivgdcmìopgrtomets gel lrgwmrs air mxtrg`tkie gel `cmgeken. Akegccy, tbm metkrm lmskne ksoilucgr gel `ge dm gs sogcc ir gs dkn gs tbm usmr ir ìoouekty lmskrm.

\gdcm >8 Ckam Vrke`kpcmsMvgcugtkie @bgrt8Ketmnrgtm Lmvmcipometwktb Nriwtb


98/215;2

Mvicvm ti Purvkvm

Ketmnrgtm tbm ]emxpm`tml

Tmpck`gtm Ptrgtmnkms tbgt ^irj

Tmsbuam Keairogtkie

]smr gdkckty ti privklm aiil

Nrkelken om`bgekso gel vgryken aue`tkies

Airo, pri`mss, systmos

]smr ipmrgtml trgesamr ia `iopisteutrkmets ti vgrkius pcgets ke tbm lmskne


99/215


100/215


101/215

767

Aknurm >78 Bmgrt ia Vgco, Gutbirs‛ Kognm


102/215764

Aknurm >48 Kccustrgtkie iapemuogtipbirm ke Nrmy‛s TmmaPge`tugry. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

Gppmelkx GkPktm mx`mrskzms ario mx`urskie trkps.

kPktm 78 Irngekso Glgptgtkie


103/215

760

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkiesKe yiur kPktm aiùs ie iem irngekso ti wbk`b yiu rmgccy rmcgtml. Biwbgs yiur irngekso glgptml ti kts mevkrieomet9 ^bgt li yiu tbkejkts prmlgtirs gel prmy grm9 ^bgt ek`bm lims kt auccc9 Biw lims yiurirngekso glgpt lgkcy ti `bgenms ke kts mevkrieomet9 ^bgt grm tbismlgkcy `bgenms9 Biw bgs tbm irngekso glgptml ti tbism `bgenmsti survkvm gel tbrkvm9 Pjmt`b yiur idsmrvgtkies gel ke`culm dkitk`

gel gdkitk` ag`tirs, prmlgtir gel prmy. Lmpk`t kts aue`tkies gelglgptgtkies gs dmst yiu `ge.

Lgtm76/60/7=

Ci`gtkiePjklgwgy, Nrmy‛s Tmma Pge`tugry

Aiùs/VurpismIdsmrvm tbm rmcgtkiesbkp ia irngeksos wktbke ge mìsystmo gel biwtbmy grm ìeem`tml.

IdsmrvgtkiesVemuogtipbirmBicciw kesklms gcciw tbm stru`turm ti stirm gkr, suppirt tbm pcget, gelgcciw pcgets ti drmgtb ke oikst gkr. Virms `ge dm lksìvmrml tbgt gcciwtbm pcget ti idtgke eutrkmets gel gkr.

Tmm`tkiesVemuogtipbirm - bgvken g spm`kgc riit systmo pcgys keti tbmlmvmcipomet ia tbm trmm. \bm riits pcgy smvmrgc ricms ke tbm trmm‛sckam ke`culken suppirtken stru`turm, stirken gkr/wgtmr ke bicciw kesklm,sprmglken griuel ti mxpgel tbm surag`m grmg tbgt megdcms drkenken keoirm eutrktkie air tbm ogke trmm.


104/21576<

Aknurm >08 Kccustrgtkie ia gets wirjkentinmtbmr ti trgespirt ge g`ire.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.

kPktm 48 Pmgtml Idsmrvgtkie


105/215

76=

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkies

Akel g egturgc grmg gwgy ario itbmrs ti idsmrvm mvmrytbken griuelyiu ivmr tbm emxt bgca biur. Li eit wrktm ir sjmt`b, skopcy idsmrvm.Mvmetugccy aiùs yiur gttmetkie ie iem irngekso ir g nriup iairngeksos ketmrg`tken wktb tbmkr koomlkgtm mevkrieomet. Aiùsmlidsmrvgtkie ks g piwmrauc sjkcc gel wkcc rmvmgc tbm oist surprksken tbkenska yiu stgy ie tgsj. Ie iem su`b Pmgtml Idsmrvgtkie g `bkcl bmcl gdrge`b ke bipms g dkrl wiucl cgel ie kt gel kt lkl! \bm `bkcl wgetmlti dm tbm drge`b gel sbm wgs. Gatmr 06 okeutms bgvm pgssml, pcmgsmogjm yiur sjmt`b gel rmìrl yiur idsmrvgtkies.

Lgtm76/6>/7=

Ci`gtkie^gclme Cgjm

Aiùs/VurpismGekogcs Aiil \rgespirtgtkie

Idsmrvgtkies

Gets oivm tinmtbmr griuel tbm gìre.\bmy grrgenm ke g ckem ti pucc mg`b itbmrs rmgr cmns.Emw gets ìom keti tbm nriup ìetkeuiscy ti tgjm tbm pcg`m ia getstbgt bgvm dmme wirjken air g wbkcm.

Tmm`tkiesVuccken/lrgnnken g`tkvkty smmos ti tgjm g cit ia maairt dut tbm wgy tbmgets lmgc wktb kt smmos ti sgvm memrny.\bm irngekzgtkie ia gets ks vmry ma`kmet.Biw ìucl tbmy sbgrm keairogtkie ke irlmr ti wirj ckjm tbmy grm gccdmken ìetriccml dy iem okel.


106/215761

kPktm 08 Irngekso Aue`tkie

Aknurm >


107/215

76>

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkies

Ni air g wgcj liwetiwe, griuel yiur gpgrtomet, gcien g rkvmr irstrmgo, ke g pgrj, geywbmrm gel el iem irngekso tbgt ags`kegtmsyiu. Kt ogy tgjm g wbkcm ti el siomtbken ie wbk`b ti aiùs dutlie‛t rusb tbks mxmr`ksm. Cmttken tbkens bgppme gel iw griuel yiu ksg piwmrauc sjkcc ke idsmrvken ckam. ^bme yiu el yiur aiùs ia ketmrmst,idsmrvm kts koomlkgtm surriuelkens gel tbme biw kts koomlkgtmsurriuelkens ìeem`t ti kts cgrnmr s`gcm surriuelkens. Biw lims yiurirngekso survkvm gel tbrkvm9 Ks kt `goiugnml9 Biw lims kt ìeairoti kts bgdktgt ir eit9 ^bgt li yiu tbkej kts prmlgtirs gel prmy grm9^bgt ek`bm lims kt auccc9 Pjmt`b yiur idsmrvgtkies gel ke`culm dkitk`

gel gdkitk` ag`tirs, prmlgtir, prmy gel kts aue`tkie.

Lgtm76/67/7=

Ci`gtkieAirsytb Vgrj

Aiùs/Vurpism]elmrstgelken tbm knbt pgtb ia g duttmry.

Idsmrvgtkies\bm knbt pgtb ia g duttmry ks ckjm g ske wgvm.\bmy gp tbmkr wkens gt lkaamrmet armqume`kms lurken tbm pri`mss.\bmy iecy gp tbmkr wkens wbme tbmy grm rksken up.

Tmm`tkiesMemrny sgvken oivmomet\gjken tbm maam`ts ia nrgvkty ti ncklm gs ti iecy mxmrt maairt wbme rkskenke mcmvgtkie.

Acgppken wken knbt ks ge klmgc knbt omtbil air auturm tm`beicinkms.


108/215762

kPktm =8 Kccustrgtkie ia pkem`iemstru`turm modmllml ke tmetpritm`tkvm systmo. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


109/215

76;

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkiesPjmt`b tbm ckam `y`cm ia tbks kPktm gs wm kevmstkngtml gelidsmrvml kt. Dmnke wktb iem irngekso, pcget, ir gekogc,sbiwken kts ìeem`tkvkty ti itbmr irngeksos. Ke`culm dkitk` gelgdkitk` ag`tirs, prmlgtirs gel prmy, gel sbmctmr. Lrgw yiurketmrprmtgtkie gs mxpgeskvm gs yiur kognkegtkie cmgls.

Lgtm76/07/7=

Ci`gtkieAirsytb Vgrj

Aiùs/VurpismIrngekso Aue`tkie

IdsmrvgtkiesVkem ìem bgs vmry sbgrp pikets ie spkem ia arukt sbmcc wbk`bprmvmets squkrrmcs ario mgtken tbmkr arukts. \bm spkem ks g vgrkgtkieia cmgas.

Tmm`tkies^m `ge tgjm tbm aue`tkie ia tbm pkem ìem spkjm stru`turm gelgppcy kt ti g –prmvmetkie‟ lmskne. Ketrilu`ken tbm keeivgtkieketi g –dmgst prmvmetkie‟ lmskne air g tmet si tbm lmsknepritm`ts tbm i`ùpgets ario dmgst gttg`js.


110/215776

kPktm =8 @ieem`tkvkty

Aknurm >18 Kccustrgtkie ianmrgekuo‛s rmspiesm tioisqukti dktm. Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


111/215

777

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkiesPjmt`b tbm ckam `y`cm ia tbks kPktm gs kevmstkngtml gel idsmrvml. Dmnkewktb iem irngekso, pcget ir gekogc, sbiwken kts `ieem`tkvkty ti itbmrirngeksos. Ke`culm dkitk` gel gdkitk` ag`tirs, prmlgtirs gel prmy gelsbmctmr. Lrgw yiur ketmrprmtgtkie gs mxpgeskvmcy gs yiur kognkegtkiecmgls.

Lgtm76/7


112/215774

kPktm 18 Lmsknemr @ckmet

@ioouek`gtkie

Aknurm >>8 Kccustrgtkie ia Krkspcget stru`turm gttrg`tken dmms.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


113/215

770

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkiesPjmt`b tbm ckam `y`cm ia tbks kPktm gs pmr`mkvml ario yiur pgrtemr‛s piket iavkmw. Dmnke wktb iem irngekso, pcget, ir gekogc, sbiwken kts ìeem`tkvktyti itbmr irngeksos. Ke`culm dkitk` gel gdkitk` ag`tirs, prmlgtirsgel prmy, gel sbmctmr. Aiùs ie ckstmeken gel vksugccy lms`rkdken yiurketmrprmtgtkie gs mxpgeskvm gs yiur kognkegtkie cmgls.

Lgtm6;/7>/7=

Ci`gtkieDgcìey

Aiùs/VurpismPtuly biw pcget stru`turm `ge gaam`t itbmr irngeksos.

Idsmrvgtkies\bm struùrm ia tbm Krks pcget ciijs ckjm g –rigl.‟ \bks gttrg`ts dmms ti metmr

tbm iwmr lmmpcy wbk`b tgjms tbm dmm pgst ge grmg aucc ia piccme dmairmngtbmrken tbm biemy.

Tmm`tkies\bm Krks ìodkems ouctkpcm aue`tkies wktbke iem stru`turm wbk`b gcciwstbmo ti eksb picckegtkie. Gs cien gs gttrg`tken dmms, tbm maam`tkvmstrgtmny megdcms tbmo ti survkvm gel ouctkpcy rgpklcy.


114/21577<

kPktm >8 Ek`bm ke g Pystmo

Aknurm >28 Kccustrgtkie ia PwmmtNuo \rmm gel Pmml. Gutbirs‛Kognm.


115/215

77=

Pjmt`b Kestru`tkiesPjmt`b tbm ckam `y`cm ia tbks kPktm gs wm kevmstkngtml gel idsmrvml kt.Dmnke wktb iem irngekso, pcget, ir gekogc, sbiwken kts ìeem`tkvktyti itbmr irngeksos. Ke`culm dkitk` gel gdkitk` ag`tirs, prmlgtirsgel prmy, gel sbmctmr. Lrgw yiur ketmrprmtgtkie gs mxpgeskvm gs yiurkognkegtkie cmgls.

Lgtm76/46/7=

Ci`gtkieHiems Ptrmmt

Aiùs/VurpismIrngekso Aue`tkie

Idsmrvgtkies\bm stru`turm ia tbm swmmt nuo arukt sbmcc `ge bicl gs ogey gs =6smmls ke iem pil. Dkrls ìom ti mgt smmls ario tbm arukt tbgt bgvmagccme ie tbm nriuel. \bm spkjml arukts `ge prmvmet cgrnm gekogcs arioswgcciwken tbmo dut nkvm dkrls tbm ippirtuekty ti `grry tbmo ke tbmkrstiog`b ti dm mx`rmtml gs smml trgesoksskie.

Tmm`tkies^m `ge usm tbks stu`turm ke g sktugtkie wbme wm emml ti pritm`t tbkensario cgrnm tbrmgts dut privklm ippirtuektkms air sogcc trgesoktirs. \bkswiucl ogjm kt mgsy ti ìetgke kopirtget tbkens ke cgrnm, gnnrmsskvmstru`turms.


116/215771

Gppmelkx D\bm rmst ia tbm aue`tkie `grls`iopcmtml dy tbm `cgss


117/215

77>

Aknurm >;8 @gomckg Aciwmr.Gutbirs‛ Kognm.


118/215772


119/215

77;

Lrëi, H. (466>, Huem 41). ]esbire gcpg`g nrgzken. Zlknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvml ario bttps8//ìooies.wkjkomlkg.irn/wkjk/Akcm8]esbireYgcpg`gYnrgzken.hpn

GCVG@G (Qkùneg pgìs)

Aue`tkie8 \i rmnucgtm omtgdickso ti ìesmrvm eutrkmets ke g ìcl gcpkem mevkrieomet.

Ptrgtmny8 Gcpg`gs bgvm cien, tbk`j, wiicy ìgts wbk`b megdcm tbmo ti dmttmr rmnucgtm tbmkromtgdickso (@bksico 7;77).

Om`bgekso8 \bm tbk`j ìgt gcciws tbm gcpg`g ti rmnucgtm omtgdickso, gel ìesmrvm bmgtgel eutrkmets ke ditb wgro gel ìcl tmopmrgturms. \bm wiic ìgt privklms wgrotb, dutprmvmets tbm gcpg`g ario ivmrbmgtken ke wgromr oietbs, gel mesurms tbgt tbm gcpg`gomtgdickzken aiil gt g ìeskstmet, gppriprkgtm rgtm, gcciwken kt ti survkvm gel tbrkvm ma`kmetcyke gcc `ckogtms.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust ìesmrvm eutrkmets uelmr vgrkius tmopmrgturms, si tbgt iurlmskne `ge dm usml lurken gcc tkoms ia tbm ymgr.

@bksbico, B. (7;77). Gcpg`g. Ke Me`y`cipálkg Drktgeek`g Qicuom 7.

Aur

Agt Cgymr

Vritm`tkie ario ìcl tmopmrgturms


120/215746


121/215

747

Gcnjgcv. (4676, Amdrugry 44). \mrkgeekgq qgqirtgq (Gr`tk` Aix) Zlknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvmlario bttps8//ìooies.wkjkomlkg.irn/wkjk/Akcm8\mrkgeekgq-Wgqirtgq-gr`tk`-aix.hpntbttps8//

ìooies.wkjkomlkg.irn/wkjk/Akcm8\mrkgeekgq-Wgqirtgq-gr`tk`-aix.hpn

GT@\K@ AIR (Qucpms cgnipus)Aue`tkie8 \i ìesmrvm eutrkmets ke g ìcl gr`tk` mevkrieomet.

Ptrgtmny8 @iesmrvken bmgt gel rmnucgtken omtgdickso tbriunb tbm mvicutkie ia sogccmrmxtrmoktkms (Vrmstrul, 7;;7).

Om`bgekso8 \bm gr`tk` aix bgs mvicvml ti bgvm g ciw surag`m grmg ti vicuom rgtki,wktb sogcc mgrs, ouzzcm, gel tgkc, gel g sogcc dily wktb g bknb agt ìetmet, ti ìesmrvmbmgt. Pogccmr mxtrmoktkms prmvmet bmgt ario ms`gpken tbm dily, prmsmrvken tbm aix‛somtgdickso, mesurken tbgt oist bmgt ks prmsmrvml air tbm vktgc irnges. Dm`gusm ia tbmkrtmopmrgturm rmnucgtkie gel bknb agt ìetmet, tbmy `ge r mnucgtm tbmkr lknmstkie gelsurvkvm cienmrpmrkils ia tkom wktbiut rmqukrken geitbmr aiil siur`m, ske`m aiil ks iatme s`gr`m ke tbmgr`tk`.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust rmnucgtm eutrkmet usm, si tbgt tbmrm ks ckttcm ti eieutrkmet ciss.

Vrmstrul, V. (7;;7, Huem). Glgptgtkies dy tbm Gr`tk` Aix ti tbm Vicgr ^ketmr. Tmtrkmvml ariobttp8//puds.gkeg.u`gcngry.`g/gr̀ tk`/gr`tk`


122/215744


123/215

740

@iipmr, @. (4662, Gprkc 77). Vuetg @geg Dgegeg \rmm Zlknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvml ariobttps8//ìooies.wkjkomlkg.irn/wkjk/[email protected]

DGEGEG \TMM ( Ousg)Aue`tkie8 \i gdsird pitgsskuo.

Ptrgtmny8 Gdsirdken pitgsskuo tbriunb isoisks (Gtbkgoiirtby gel Hmygdgsjgrge, e.l.) .

Om`bgekso8 \bm dgegeg trmm ks egturgccy oirm g`klk` tbge oist itbmr pcgets, si kt gdsirdspitgsskuo ti megdcm kt ti nriw gel prilu`m mlkdcm arukt, wbkcm gcsi rmoivken tbm pitgsskuotbgt oist itbmr pcgets lie‛t emml, megdcken tbmo ti nriw. Dm`gusm tbm trmm ks egturgccy oirmg`klk` kt gdsirds tbm pitgsskuo, wbk`b ks g dgsm, oirm rmglkcy tbge itbmr pcgets. Okemrgcs su`bgs pitgsskuo grm lkssicvml keti tbm sikc. Tiit bgkr `mccs gdsird wgtmr, ti bylrgtm tbm pcget,dut gcsi ìetgke `grrkmr oicmùcms, wbk`b pk`j up ie okemrgcs gel gdsird tbmo keti tbmriit bgkr `mccs, dmnkeeken tbm pri`mss ia privklken eutrkmets air tbm pcget. Ario tbm riit bgkr`mccs, tbm eutrkmets gel wgtmr trgvmc ario tbm riit bgkr `mccs, keti tbm nrmgtmr riit systmo, geltbriunbiut tbm metkrm pcget, mvmetugccy rmg`bken tbm cmgvms gel arukts. ^gtmr gel eutrkmetstrgvmc tbriunb g xycmo, tbriunb isoisks, trgvmcken ario wgtmr-rk`b gel eutrkmet-rk`b grmgs ia

tbm pcget, ti wgtmr-lm`kmet gel eutrkmet lm`kmet pgrts.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust megdcm eutrkmet gdsirptkie tbriunbiut tbm pcget, si tbgt tbmpcget ks bmgctby gel eutrktkius air buoge ìesuoptkie.

Gtbkgoiirtby, P.P. GEL Hmygdgsjgrge, J.H. 8. (e.l.). Vitgsskuo Ogegnmomet ia Dgegeg.Tmtrkmvml ario bttp8//www.kpkpitgsb.irn/uli`s/Vitgsskuo%46Ogegnmomet%46ia%46Dgegeg.pla


124/21574


125/215

74=

Lupiet, D. (4674, Eivmodmr 06). Dcg`j ìrgc ZLknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvml I`tidmr 74, 467=,ario bttp8//www.gsjegturm.irn/strgtmny/d=m1à241`dmg24;g=m=l1mdmm=2664>

Dkipicyomr ìopisktms prmvmet stru`turgc agkcurm8 Dcg`j ìrgc, (e.l.). Tmtrkmvml I`tidmr76, 467=, ario bttp8//www.gsjegturm.irn/strgtmny/d=m1à241`dmg24;g=m=l1mdmm=2664>

DCG@J @ITGC (Getkpgtbms)Aue`tkie8 \i privklm stru`turgc strmentb.

Ptrgtmny8 Dcg`j ìrgc `rmgtms g strien mxtmrkir sbmcc tbiunb ge ketmregc `bmok`gc pri`mss.

Om`bgekso8 Dcg`j ìrgc bgs ge mxtmrkir sbmcc tbgt ks strien lum ti tbm wmgj diel ia `bktkestrgels wktb strien `rissckejml pritmkes. Dcg`j ìrgcs airo g stru`turgc argomwirj ia g`grdibylrgtm picyomr (`bktke) ke strgels. \bm strgels grm ìeem`tml glhg`metcy tbriunbwmgj bylrinme diels tbgt prilu`m g aiuelgtkie air wbk`b strien pritmkes gttg`b. \bmtknbt diel bgrlmes tbm ìopisktm ogtmrkgc ia tbm stru`turgc argomwirj. \bks gppck`gtkie kslkaamrmet air tbm lkaamrmet typms ia spm`kms ia dcg`j ìrgc ti pritm`t ktsmca.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust bgvm g strien mxtmregc stru`turm.

^gtmr ks gdsirdmltbriunb riits


126/215741


127/215

74>

Aurrunkg, \. (Vbitinrgpbmr). (467


128/215742


129/215

74;

^gremr, @bu`j (Vbitinrgpbmr). (467=). Drg`jme Amre. Tmtrkmvml ario bttp8//www.as.aml.us/wkcliwmrs/rmnkies/mgstmre/Gu\rgkePiendkrl\rgkc/kognms/drg`jmeamreYcn.hpn

DTG@JME (Vtmrklkekuo)Aue`tkie8 \i smca-sustgke, rmprilu`m, gel lkspmrsm dy wkel.

Ptrgtmny8 Gsmxugc rmprilu`tkie gel wkel lkspmrsgc ia spirms ti g`bkmvm bgdktgt liokege`m.

Om`bgekso8 Drg`jme amres grm vgs`ucgr pcgets, wbk`b rmprilu`m smxugccy gs wmcc gs gsmxugccy tbriunb spirms. Pirk ci`gtml ie tbm uelmrsklm ia tbm amres‛ ariels prilu`m spirms tbgt grmlkspmrsml dy wkel. \bks gcciws tbm spirms ti dm wklmcy lkstrkdutml gel uctkogtmcy liokegtmemw grmgs. Drg`jme amres grm wmcc glgptml ti rm gel grm tbm rst pcgets ti rmgppmgr gatmr gairmst ir prgkrkm rm dm`gusm ia wkel lkspmrsgc (]^CGR, 466>).

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust utkckzm ma`kmet rmprilu`tkvm gel lkspmrsgc omtbils, si tbgt

kt `ge dm smca-sustgkeken.

]ekvmrskty ia ^ks`ieske-Cg @rissm. (466>). Drg`jme Amre. Tmtrkmvml ariobttps8//dkiwmd.uwcgx.mlu/dki460/s4670/s`bgmamrYrg`b/glgptgtkie.btoc


130/215706


131/215

707

Oubgoogl Ogblk Jgrko. Gpks omcckamrg yken Zlknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvml ariobttps8//me.wkjkpmlkg.irn/wkjk/ViccmeYdgsjmt#/omlkg/Akcm8GpksYomcckamrgYyken.hpn

D]ODCMDMM (Diodus)Aue`tkie8 \i stirm piccme ke tbm ìrdkùcg ke bknb vicuom

Ptrgtmny8 Dmms usm tbm ìrdkùcg (g pgrt ia tbm tkdkg ie tbmkr bkel cmns) ke bgrvmstken piccmegel rmtureken kt ti tbm emst ir bkvm.

Om`bgekso8 Gs amogcm duodcmdmms oivm ario iwmr ti iwmr piccme stk`js ti tbmkrdily bgkr gel ke ture ìgcms`ms keti iem ogss, wbk`b sbm tbme stirms ke bmr ìrdkùcg. \bmìrdkùcg ks g picksbml `gvkty surriuelml dy g arkenm ia bgkrs keti wbk`b tbmdmm stirms tbm piccme. G duodcmdmm oikstmes bmr airmcmns wktb g pritrulken tienum geldrusbms tbm piccme tbgt bgs ìccm`tml ie bmr bmgl, dily gel airwgrl gppmelgnms titbm bkel cmns. \bm piccme ks trgesamrrml ti tbm piccme ìod ie tbm bkel cmns gel tbmeìodml, prmssml, ìopg`tml, gel trgesamrrml ti tbm ìrdkùcg ie tbm iutsklm surag`mia tbm tkdkg ia tbm bkel cmns

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust keìrpirgtm biw dmms ogjm usm ia tbm ìrdkùcg, sitbgt piwlmry aiil `ge dm stirml geltrgespirtml ma`kmetcy.

Oubgoogl Ogblk Jgrko. Gpks omcckamrg yken Zlknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvml ario bttps8//me.wkjkpmlkg.irn/wkjk/ViccmeYdgsjmt#/omlkg/Akcm8GpksYomcckamrgYyken.hpn


132/215704


133/215

700

I‛Emkcc, H. (466>, Hucy >). @gomc Vricm Emgr Pkcvmrtie, EP^ Zlknktgc kognm_. Tmtrkmvml ariobttps8//ìooies.wkjkomlkg.irn/wkjk/Akcm86>.Y@gomcYVricm,YemgrYPkcvmrtie,YEP ,̂Y6>.6>

.466>.hpn

@GOMC (@gomcus)

Aue`tkie8 \i ìesmrvm eutrkmets air vmry cien pmrkils ia tkom.

Ptrgtmny8 Ptirken eutrkmets tbriunb mx`mss agt `mccs (Qgee Hiems, 4662).

Om`bgekso8 Dm`gusm `gomcs bgvm g bknb dily agt pmr`metgnm, tbmy `ge survkvmwktbiut elken g aiil siur`m air siom tkom, dy drmgjken liwe tbmkr mx`mss agt `mccsgel omtgdickzken tbmo. Agt `mccs grm tbm rst `mccs ke tbm dily tbgt grm omtgdickzml ka tbmdily limse‛t ketgjm meiunb `gcirkms, gel dm`gusm tbm `gomc `ge survkvm wktbiut tbmmx`mss agt, tbmy `ge survkvm air g cien tkom sicmcy dy drmgjken liwe tbmkr agt `mccs.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust rmtgke eutrkmets air cien pmrkils ia tkom, si tbgt aiil

`ge dm stirml air cgtmr usm.

Qgee Hiems, J. (4662, Hgeugry >). ^bgt Pm`rmts Ckm ^ktbke \bm @gomc‛s Buop9 Tmtrkmvml

ario bttp8//www.lhur.ìd.cu.sm/Lhurgrtkjcgr/Jgomc.btoc


134/215


135/215

70=

@GTKDI] (Tgenkamr tgrgelus)

Aue`tkie8 \i tbmroirmnucgtm drmgtbken gkr

Ptrgtmny8 \bm @grkdiu `ge `bgenm tbm tmopmrgturm ia ìcl gkr ti drmgtbm mgskmr.

Om`bgekso8 Egsiturdkegc diems grm ùrcml tbke diems ke tbm eism tbgt suppirt tbketkssums, tbgt grm rk`bcy suppckml wktb dciil vmssmcs ti wgro k`y gkr wbme drmgtbmlke dmairm kt rmg`bms tbm cuens. \bm keìoken ìcl gel tbmrmairm vmry lry gkr ks gcsioikstmeml dmairm kt rmg`bms tbm cuens. \bm egsiturdkegcs bmcp ti rmìvmr tbks oiksturmgngke ie tbm wgy iut.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcms8 Iur lmskne oust `bgenm tbm tmopmrgturm wktb ketmregc om`bgek`s si

tbgt kt ks g rmckgdcm gel glgptgdcm pri`mss.

^grl, Vguc. –Gr`tk` Tmkelmmr / @grkdiu Ag`ts gel Glgptgtkies.‟ @iccgetgrtk`g.ìo. E.p.,4677. ̂ md. 77 I`t. 467=.3bttp8//www.̀ iicgetgr`tk`g.ìo/Getgr̀ tk`g%46ag`t%46cm/wkclckam/Gr`tk`Ygekogcs/gr`tk`-rmkelmmr-`grkdiu.pbp5.

Hiems, Liegcl O. @grkdiu. Lknktgc kognm. Liegclohiems.ìo. E.p., 467=. ^md. 77 I`t.467=. 3bttp8//www.liegclohiems.ìo/kelmx-.pbp#ok?4&pt?7&pk?76666&s?6&p?;&g?6

&gt?65.


136/215701


137/215

70>

Hiems, Liegcl O. @grkdiu.ZLknktgc kognm._ Liegclohiems.ìo. E.p., 467=. ^md. 77 I`t.

467=. 3bttp8//www.liegclohiems.ìo/kelmx-.pbp#ok?4&pt?7&pk?76666&s?6&p?;&g?6&gt?65.

@bgoksm (GlmeistiogAgs`kùcgtuo)

Aue`tkie8 \i mesurm rmnmemrgtkie gel rmskckme`m gatmr rm

Ptrgtmny8 @bgoksm mesurms rmnmemrgtkie gatmr rms dy, oist eitgdcy, prilu`kenuelmrnriuel dgsgc durcs.

Om`bgekso8 @bgoksm mesurms kts survkvgc gel rmnmemrgtkie ke kt‛s uekqumcy bgrsbmevkrieometdy prilu`ken rmglkcy nmrokegdcm smmls, liroget smmls tbgt rmqukrm rmgs g `gtgcyst air nmrokegtkie, gel uelmrnriuel dgsgc durcs tbgt ìetgke liroget dulsrmgly ti rm-spriut gatmr g rm. (Arkmsme)

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust mesurm rmnmemrgtkie, rmskckme`m, gel survkvgc dykeìrpirgtken rmluelge`y gel vgrkgtkie wktbke kts systmo.

Piur`ms8 Arkmsme, C. Z4676_ Akrm Mìciny gel tbm @bgpgrrgc Tmtrkmvml ario bttp8//www.dkisd``.emt/d766pcget/bto/rm.bto


138/215702


139/215

70;

Diij, Ml. @iekamrius Airmst Nkaairl Vke`bit EA. Lknktgc kognm. \gogrg`j \rmms Ptgel iut

ke g @iekamrius Airmst. E.p., e.l. ^md. 77 Lm`. 467=. 3bttp8//mldiijpbiti.pbitisbmctmr.ìo/kognm/K6666Quyx7D.cM``5.

@iekamrius AirmstAue`tkie8 \i tbmroi-rmnucgtm tbm mì-systmo.

Ptrgtmny8 Nriwtb gel ogketmege`m ia lmesm ivmrbmgl ìvmr rmnucgtm tbm mì-systmo.

Om`bgekso8 Ouctkpcm cgymrs ia irngeksos wktbke g ìekamrius airmst gsskst ke dgcge`kengel rmnucgtken tmopmrgturm ke irlmr ti gkl nriwtb. @iekamrius airmsts grm oglm up iatwi ogke cgymrs. \bm ivmr stiry ìetgkes tbm cgrnmr trmm vgrkmtkms wbkcm tbm uelmrstirycgymr ìesksts ia nrgsscgels, sbruds, oissms, amres gel pmrmeekgc pcgets. \bm ivmr stirytrmms nriw bknb ti privklm g ìeskstmet lmeskty ia `geipy wbk`b gcciws air gopcm sbglmair tbm uelmrstiry. \bm `geipy `rmgtms tbm lgrj, ymt wgro, mevkrieomet tbm uelmrstiryemmls air tbm iptkogc lmìopisktkie pri`mss tbgt lkrm`ts eutrkmets ti iw tbriunb tbmsystmo.

Lmskne Vrke`kpcm8 Iur lmskne oust ìeskstmetcy rmnucgtm gel dgcge`m tmopmrgturm air tbm

ìetkeuius ̀ krùcgtkie ia eutrkmets.

Piur`m8 Okeemsitg Lmpgrtomet ia Egturgc Tmsiur`ms. (467=) @iekamrius AirmstLms`rkptkie.

savannah food stalk process book

Documents