sarf : 17 th march 2011

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Sarf: 17 th March 2011

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Sarf : 17 th March 2011. Verb where doer mentioned = اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْلُوْمٌ. Done upon. Done upon. Doer. نَصَرَ التِّلْمِيْذَ. نَصَرَ الْمُدَرَّسُ التِّلْمِيْذَ. He helped the student. The teacher helped the student. The hidden “he”. The teacher. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

Sarf: 17th March 2011

Page 2: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

نصر لميذ الت

س نصر المدرلميذ الت

Verb where doer mentioned = الفعلالمعلوم

The teacher helped the studentHe helped the student

The hidden “he” The teacher

DoerDone uponDone upon

Page 3: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

نصر لميذ الت

س نصر المدرلميذ الت

Verb where doer mentioned = الفعلالمعلوم

The teacher helped the studentHe helped the student

The hidden “he” The teacher

DoerDone uponDone upon

The student was helped

??? Doer not mentioned

Page 4: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

كتب الولد الدرس

The boy

The boy wrote the lesson

كتب He wrote the lessonالدرس

The lesson was written

???

The hidden “he”

DoerDone uponDone upon

Doer not mentioned

Page 5: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

دسقتل زيد األZaid

Zaid killed the lion

دسأقتل الHe killed the lion

The lion was killed

???

The hidden “he”

DoerDone uponDone upon

Doer not mentioned

Page 6: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

مـجهول

NEW SCALE

Page 7: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

Zaid hit the boy1 2 3

DoerSubject

Action Done uponObject

Page 8: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

Zaid hit the boy

The boy was hit

معلوم

مـجهول

known

unknown

زيد ضربالولد

الولدضرب

Page 9: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

Verb where doer is known

الفعل المعلوم

Verb where doer is not known

الفعل المجهول

فتحيفتح

فتحيفتح

Page 10: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

مـجهول

فعل فعال فعلوا

ل عفا لعفولعف

ا

Page 11: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

فعل فعال فعلوا فعلت فعلتا فعلن

فعلت فعلتما فعلتم فعلت فعلتما فعلتن فعل

ت فعلنا

Page 12: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

ضربضربا

ضربواضربتضربتاضربن

He hit

They 2 m hit

They 3+m hit

She hit

They 2f hit

They 3+f hit

1

2

3

4

5

6

ضربضربا

ضربواضربتضربتاضربن

He was hit

They 2 m were hit

They 3+m were hit

She was hit

They 2f were hit

They 3+f were hit

1

2

3

4

5

6

Doer knownDoer unknown

Page 13: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

ضربضربا

ضربواضربتضربتاضربن

3rd Person2nd Person1st Person

He

They 2 m

They 3+m

She

They 2f

They 3+f

1

2

3

4

5

6

ضربت ضربتما ضربتن

ضربت ضربتما ضربتم

You 1m

You 2m

You 3+m

You 1f

You 2f

You 3+f

7

8

9

10

11

ضربت12ضربنا

I

We

13

14

Page 14: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

نصرنصرا

نصروانصرتنصرتانصرن

3rd Person2nd Person1st Person

He

They 2 m

They 3+m

She

They 2f

They 3+f

1

2

3

4

5

6

نصرتنصرتمانصرتن

نصرتنصرتمانصرتم

You 1m

You 2m

You 3+m

You 1f

You 2f

You 3+f

7

8

9

10

11

نصرت12نصرنا

I

We

13

14

Page 15: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

Translate the following into Arabic

1. They two females were hit

2. They (2m) males were helped

4. They (3+m) were helped

5. They (2f) were hit

6. We were helped

7. You (2f) were helped

8. You (1f) were hit

9. We were hit

10. I was helped

2. You (2m) males were hit

ضربتانصرا

نصرواضربتانصرنانصرتـماضربتضربنا

ضربتما

نصرت

Page 16: Sarf : 17 th  March 2011

Translate the following into English

ضربانصرا

نصروا

ضربتما

نصرنا نصرتن

ضربتضربنا

ضربتماضربا