sarah jones v. dirty world - opening appellate brief

8/14/2019 Sarah Jones v. Dirty World - Opening Appellate Brief

1/75

GINGRAS LAW OFFICE, PLLCGINGRAS LAW OFFICE, PLLCGINGRAS LAW OFFICE, PLLCGINGRAS LAW OFFICE, PLLC

12, 2013

A B: D . G, E.

, 1,420 J

.D. CC A. L , I . F , I .

B , D 2009, J, FL C B, D , LLC ( .D.).

D D 2009, . , K $11 .

H CD A CDA, (// ). A I ,

F.

K , , CDA (I 40 ). , CDA. ( & D).

E: I & D

J , .


2/75

, . , $33,000 . ($3,000/.) .

, , . , .

, (11) . , .. , .

, ( ) , , .

, . . , ( ).


3/75

? C. .

? B , CDA

K . CDA , .

I , CDA .I , CDA . , ; 100% .

, . F, C . CDA . I , CDA , . . I , .

C ,

. I , $338,000 ( ).

H C , CDA . I , , , C . .. C

1%.

, C, ., ILL .. C , . CDA 1996, C .


4/75

, ? D 16, 2013, 17 J2, 2014.

A, C . I , C A C /

. , F, A.

A , ( ). , .

FIAL CE ,

J . D H . , I , .

. I . , ( ) .

, .D. . , ; . I, .

I , : @.


5/75

AAH JE,

/,

.

DI D EEAIE ECDIG, C, .,

/.

AEA F HE IED AE DIIC CEAE DIIC F KECK

CAE.2:09C219BH.IIA .BEEA

D . G, E. A C. , E.G , C A B. , E.

4802 E , #23271 H B, , A 85044 855 C A, 301

: (480) 2641400 A, K 41105

F: (480) 2483196 .: (606) 3298771

E: @. F: (606) 3244651@.@.

DI D,CADIK AAICHIE

Case: 13-5946 Document: 006111880224 Filed: 11/12/2013 Page: 1


6/75

. . . . 26.1, / ,

: , ,

10% .

: 12, 2013 // .

. , . ,

4802 , #23271, 85044

: (480) 2641400

: (480) 2483196

: .

,



7/75

JIDICIA AEE ..........................................................................1

1. A A B A A

3. A A B A

1. D C A F

2. E A ,

.

IE EEED F EIE .......................................................................2

AEE F HE CAE..................................................................................3

2. A A

AEE F FAC ........................................................................................4

A F AGE.............................................................................. 12

AGE.......................................................................................................... 14

I. AEA AE EIED CDA II.......................... 14

A. D ...........................................................14

B. H A B CDA ...............................................15

C. G F A CDA................................25

I C ...................................................26

I ..........................................................................28

I C ...................................................28

D. D C CDA A E ...........................30

D..........................................................................31

J..........................................................................................43

3. A I I .............................454. A C ...............................................................56

CCI....................................................................................................... 60

DESIGNATION OF DOCUMENTS .....................................................................61



8/75

. ,

F..2 , 2013 5420973 (.D... 2013)..................................... 52

. ., .,

456 F.3 1316 (11C. 2006)................................................................ 15, 17, 25

, . .,

842 F..2 450 (E.D... 2011) ............................................................ 27, 49

. ,449 F.3 709 (6C. 2006)................................................................................ 16

. !, .,

570 F.3 1096 (9C. 2009).................................................................. 17, 29, 51

. ,40 C.433, 146 .3 510 (C. 2006)........................................................ 22, 23

. .,2013 2355512 (D.. 2013) ...................................................................... 27

B , , , . . .,

206 F.3 980 (10C. 2000)........................................................................ 17, 56

', . . ,2008 4182827 (D.A. 2008)...................................................................... 41

. , .,

2010 3222147 (.D.C. 2010) ................................................................... 54

. ,992 F.. 44 (D.D.C. 1998) ............................................................................ 23

. ., .,339 F.3 1119 (9C. 2003)........................................................................ 17, 51

. , . . , .,

519 F.3 666 (7C. 2008).......................................................................... 17, 36



9/75

. .,703 F..2 862 (.D.I. 2010) ................................................................... 47

, . . , .,

776 F. . 135 (.D... 1991)................................................................ 18, 19

. , .,665 F..2 961 (.D.I. 2009) ..................................................................... 36

. ,

433 F..2 523 (E.D.. 2006) ......................................................... 24, 51, 56

.. . , ,2012 3335284 (.D.. 2012) ............................................................ 49, 53

. , .,783 .2 1010 (F. 2001)................................................................................. 51

. .,

347 F.3 655 (7C. 2003)................................................................................ 17

. .,551 F.3 412 (6C. 2008)................................................................................ 16

. ,

374 .J.. 475, 865 A.2 711 (.J. 2005)............................................. 24, 28

. ., ,

521 F.3 1157 (9C. 2008).......................................................................

. ., ,666 F.3 1216 (9C. 2012).............................................................................. 37

. .,

438 .. 726, 98 .C. 3026, 57 .E.2 1073 (1978)....................................... 41

. ,99 C.A.4816, 121 C..2 703 (C.A. 4D. 2002) .................. 28

. ,

76 .3 1100 (F. 3 D. 2011)..................................................................... 42

, . . , ,

544 F..2 929 (D.A. 2008) ......................................................... 26, 42, 49



10/75

. , .,318 F.3 465 (3C. 2003)................................................................................ 17

. , .,

727 .E.2 550 (.C.A. 2012)........................................................................ 17

. ,614 F.3 785 (8C. 2010).................................................................... 15, 17, 25

. , ,

F..2 , 2013 4068780 (E.D.K. 2013)................................

. , ,840 F..2 1008 (E.D.K. 2012) ...........................................................

. !, .,2011 5079526 (.D.C. 2011) ................................................................... 56

.. . , ,

809 F..2 1041 (E.D.. 2011).................................................................. 51

. ,311 ..3 210 (.A. 2010)................................................................... 59, 60

. , .,

2013 664231 (E.D.. 2013) ....................................................................... 54

. ,.,

528 F.3 415 (5C. 2008).......................................................................... 17, 30

, . . ., .,591 F.3 250 (4C. 2009).......................................................................... 17, 59

. ., .,

391 F.3 715 (6C. 2004)................................................................................ 15

. .,40 .3 582, 966 ...2 843 (..C C. C. 2013) ........................... 29

. ,

774 F..2 310 (D.D.C. 2011) ................................................................ 58, 59

10, . . , ,

488 F.3 1102 (9C. 2007)........................................................................ 17, 22



11/75

. ,182 C.A.4323, 105 C..3 791 (C.A. 3D. 2010) ................ 57

. , ,

F.3 , 2013 4525870 (6C. 2013) ............................................ 17, 52

. , .,952 .E.2 1011, 17 ..3 281 (.. 2011)............................................

. ,

407 F.A. 918 (6C. 2011) ...................................................................... 16

, . . ., .,1995 323710 (.. . C. 1995).................................................. 18, 20, 21

. ,491 .. 397, 109 .C. 2533, 105 .E.2 342 (1989)..................................... 41

. ., .,

352 F.3 1017 (6C. 2003).............................................................................. 15

. ., . . , .,478 F.3 413 (1C. 2007).................................................................... 17, 25, 27

. , .,

129 F.3 327 (4C. 1997).............................................................. 17, 23, 25, 56

. ,

2012 6725588 (D.D.C. 2012) ...................................................................... 27

28 ..C. 1291........................................................................................................1

28 ..C. 1332........................................................................................................1

47 ..C. 230................................................................................................

47 ..C. 230()(3) ........................................................................................ 13, 32



12/75


13/75

()()() ()



14/75

1

A , S A C,

D. #22, P/A S J (M. J) K.

D/A D W, LLC (D W) D L

L C A.

D/A N LR (M. R) S

C, M. J A. T S

A C $75,000. T

28 U.S.C. 1332.

F , J 11, 2013

M. J. D. #208. A N A

J 15, 2013. D. #209.

T C A 28 U.S.C. 1291.



15/75

2

1. A A C DA, 47 U.S.C. 230()(1)?



16/75

3

T

A

.TD.. I , M. J ,

,

, M. J .

I

A . I

A. I

, M. R

, , W ?

A M. J

,

C D A, 47 U.S.C. 230()(1) (

CDA). T , A

. T

M. R

.

F M. J, A

.



17/75

4

T A

CDA. A , A

J 10, 2012 .

. , , 840 F.S.2 1008

(E.D.K. 2012).

A

. T C M 9, 2012,

.

D ,

A CDA (D. #177)

R 50() ,

. .

, , F.S.2 , 2013 WL 4068780 (E.D.K.

2013). A , M. J

. H,

A CDA

,

.



18/75

5

D W, LLC .TD..

A N LR (R A.) 1, ECF D. #642 P ID

#478. T 2007 .DS.,

S, A. M. R . .

DS. M. R

S . R A. 2

4; P ID #47879. M. R

. W

, DS. ,

50 U.S. 20 C

18 . R A. 67; P ID #47980. I ,

.TD.

M. R ( )

.

A , . A , M.

R . R A. 8; P ID #480. R,

( T D A)

, ,

, .



19/75

6

T (ECF D. #642 P ID #50405)

100% ; ,

. T

: T . R W, W, W, W,

W. R A. 12; P ID #481.

A S 2011,

.TD. 90,000 .

A 18 , A M 7,

2013, .TD. 121,863

900 . I , 3,182,200

. D. #1771 1, 3; P ID #2696. M

,

. O ,

, , ,

, . R A. 11()(); P ID #48081.

U ;

. D. #1771 2, 4; P ID

#2697. A M. R, ( )

, , I

, I . .



20/75

7

A ,

,

. S,

C, C, C . R A. 13; P ID

#481. I ,

40 : I HAVE NO IDEA,

B, N, S B . R A. 14; P ID #481.

A , M. R / ,

/, , ,

M. R . R A. 15; P ID #48182.

F, , M. R ,

, M.

R , ,

, . .

A M. J C ( S A

C; D. #22) D 7, 2009,

. T ,

M. R E J (ECF D. 642, P ID #507)

O 27, 2009 : G D I A.



21/75

8

T M. J (

C B) B

S G. T

:

N, S J, C B C. S SG. S BF . T !! Y G N!

M. R , .

R A. 1619; P ID #48283. M. R

;

. . P ,

M. R M. J,

. R A. 20; P ID #483.

I , M. R

B

, E C S A. I

R R

. . R A. 21; P ID #483. N

M. R M. J .



22/75

9

T , M. R

E K (ECF P ID #509), D

7, 2009. R A. 16. T

M. J 2007 BG

. T :

N, S J, B.. M S AND .. .. .. H

N.. 50 4 .. C I G.. I S .. .. .. DIXIE H.

A ,

. M. R

, . R A. 1619.

A , , M. R

: W ? .

R A. 22; P ID #483. T

M. J ,

M. R ..,

. R A. 23; P ID #483.



23/75

10

O D 9, 2009, M. J

B C B. A

M. R E L, P ID #511. T

M. J :

N, B/ N. P . O .

A ,

; A

, . R A. 1619.

O , M. R : C

. F I

, . . R A. 24, P ID #483.

A , M. J

D 23, 2009. D. #1. R D W, LLC M.

R, M. J C D

W E R LLC

.TD.. T C

.TD., D W, LLC, M. R. R A.

26; P ID #484.



24/75

11

D M. J NFL ,

.

R A. 27; P ID #484. F ,

.TD. M. J, B

. R A. 28; P ID #484. H, M. J

. R,

O 27, 2009 ( M. J

B ) D 7, 2009 (

M. J , STD,

M. J ).

A ,

, M. R M.

J. R A. 30; P ID #485.



25/75

12

A : .

? T ,

.

U CDA

ICP. T ICP

47 U.S.C. 230()(3) :

T , , I . ( )

B ,

. A

.

I , M. J A

. E ,

.

I, M. J A

CDA . T .

T



26/75

13

C CDA. U

,

CDA . F ,

.

I, C

. S,

. T

, , ,

,

(.., )

. E

C , .

U , A

,

M. J CDA. A ,

A.



27/75

14

. . I , A CDA

, R 50 M

J M L. T

A 12, 2013 .

. , , F.S.2 , 2013 WL

4068780 (E.D.K. A 12, 2013). A R 50

. . ., ., 391 F.3 715, 720 (6C.

2004) (W

.) (

. ., ., 352 F.3 1017, 1022 (6

C. 2003)).

I , CDA ;

. . , 614 F.3 785, 791 (8 C. 2010)

(, T CDA

.) (

. ., ., 456 F.3 1316, 1321 (11 C. 2006));

, 840 F.S.2 1010 (, S 230 CDA



28/75

15

.)

B A CDA ,

; C

, . . , 407

F.A. 918, 927 (6C. 2011) ( . , 449 F.3 709, 714 (6

C. 2006)).

F , .

. T C

CDA . . .,

551 F.3 412 (6

C. 2008).1

H,

CDA .

, 551 F.3 16. T .

A ,

C . R, S, D.C.

1 T C CDA .

, , F.3 , 2013 WL 4525870, *4 .8 (6C. 2013) ( TA C D A, 47 U.S.C. 230()(1).)



29/75

16

F , CDA

( N C) .2

I , CDA

. , .., D S. A,

: 230

, 43 LOY.L.A.L.REV. 373 (2010) ( 184

CDA ); . , ., 727 S.E.2 550, 558

(N.C.A. 2012) (, A ,

300

47 U.S.C. 230 . A

.)

2 . ., . . , .,478 F.3 413 (1C. 2007); . , ., 318 F.3 465 (3C. 2003); . ,

., 129 F.3 327 (4C. 1997); , . . .,., 591 F.3 250 (4C. 2009); . , 528 F.3 413 (5C. 2008); . ., 347 F.3 655 (7C. 2003); , . . , ., 519 F.3 666 (7

C. 2008);

. , 614 F.3 785 (8C. 2010); . , 333 F.3 1018 (9

C. 2003); . .. ., 339 F.3 1119 (9

C. 2003); 10, . . , , 488 F.3 1102 (9 C. 2007); . ., , 521 F.3 1157 (9

C.

2008) ( ); . !, ., 570 F.3 1096 (9C. 2009); , & . . , ., 206 F.3 980 (10C. 2000);... .

., 570 F.3 1187 (10C. 2009); . ., ., 456F.3 1316 (11C. 2006).



30/75

17

B CDA ,

, .

, ., 129 F.3 327 (4C. 1997),

. H,

CDA

. F , CDA

, . T

,

C CDA 17 .

T CDA N Y , .

. , ., 776 F. S. 135 (S.D.N.Y. 1991) ,

. . ., ., 1995 WL 323710 (N.Y. S. C. 1995). T ,

, R USA.

, 775 F.S. 13738. T , CS,

,

CS . .

I, R .

A R

, C. . 138. I , C CS

. C ;



31/75

18

O,

. . 139. T

M. J .

CS

R ,

. T

,

. . 141.

A , CS :

T . A , CS , , . G F A , CS R .

. 14041.

F ,

CS R . A ,

. . 144.



32/75

19

F 1995, .

. I , , (P)

.

, 1995 WL 323710, *1. H, CS

, P

.

A , P

,

, PRODIGY

. 1995 WL 323710, *2. P

. .

B

, PRODIGY

,

. . G ,



33/75

20

CS, P ,

:

T CS P .F, P . S,P , G B L . B , , P , .T

, P . B , C P ,P .

, 1995 WL 323710, *4 ( ).

B P /

,

; P ,

, CS

. . *5 ( ).

H, ;

C

C D A . .



34/75

21

V ,

CDA ,

( CS)

. O ,

( P)

.

E C

CDA . I, ; O

S 230 .

. ,333 F.3 1029 ( S.REP.NO.

104230, 194 (1996)) ( , W

S 230(),

,

.); H.R. CONF. REP. N. 104458, 194 (1996)); .

, 40 C.433, 5054, 146 P.3 510, 52023 (C. 2006) (

CDA).

A , C CDA

,



35/75

22

, , ;

I

, C

I I

,

. . , 992 F.S. 44, 52 (D.D.C. 1998);

, 129 F.3 330 (; I , 230

.);, 40 C.4 53, 146 P.3 522

(, B 230()(1) R

C

.)

T . I

.

R, CDA ,

;

, ;

. , 333 F.3



36/75

23

1031; , 521 F.3 1163, 1169 (, I

230, C

.); . , 433 F.S.2 523, 530

(E.D.P. 2006) (, C 230

. T,

.), , 248 F.A. 208 (3 C. 2007);

. , 374 N.J.S. 475, 865 A.2 711 (N.J. 2005) (

CDA

, .)

H,

CDA . A

I . ,333 F.3 1027. T

F C :

S 230 , , I , , .



37/75

24

T . I

. F , . C .

, 129 F.3 330. T , S 230

I. ,

333 F.3 1028; , 521 F.3 1175 (, W

,

. S 230

,

.) ( ).

T CDA C , T

CDA

. , 614 F.3 791

( , 456 F.3 1321); . ., 478 F.3 418

(

S 230 .); , . . ,



38/75

25

, 544 F.S.2 929, 931 (D.A. 2008) (, I C

, CDA .)

A , CDA

. T

, CDA

, ,

; I

C, A

. , 2013 WL 4068780, *3

( ).

T , , . T

A CDA

. T .

. P ,

26 , 47 U.S.C. 230()(1):



39/75

26

N .

G ,

CDA ::

1.) I ?

2.) D ?

A :

3.) W ?

. ., 478 F.3 418 ( );

. ., 2013 WL 2355512, *3 (D.N. 2013) ( ).

A , A .

1.

T ,

CDA; C

. , 2012 WL 6725588, *3 (,

. ., 842 F.S.2 450, 473 (E.D.N.Y. 2011) (

F, F, N C)); , 570 F.3 1195.



40/75

27

T M. R

.TD. . I

, M. R . T

CDA ; 230()(1)

,

. , 333 F.3 1030.

T, M. R ,

; T

. T

. , 374 N.J.S. 490, 865 A.2 720;

. , 99 C.A.4 816, 833 .11, 121 C.R.2 703, 717 .11

(C.A. 4D. 2002) (, I

;

. T

.).

B M. R D W

, YES.



41/75

28

2.

T

. H,

. D.

#207 ( ). D

CDA .

. .,40 M.3 582, 586, 966 N.Y.S.2 843, 846 (N.Y.C C.

C. 2013) (, CDA

,

,

CDA.); , 570 F.3 1101 (, T

230 .)

M. J A /

. A , YES.

3.

T

; .., . I ,

A



42/75

29

. , 528 F.3 419 (, S

,

.)

H, M. R

M. J :

19. T I P, I . I , ,

, . I , I P. A .

ECF D. 642; P ID #483.

W M. J ? N. I ,

, CDA

, M. J M.

R M.

R TV D. P MG M. J

. D. #66, 67. H,

M. R .

T

M. J B



43/75

30

STD

A

. G , M.

J ; T

230 . , 521 F.3

1174.

O , . A ,

.

. A A

M. J, , . T

CDA .

A ,

S 230()(1). A

,

47 U.S.C. 230()(3) :



44/75

31

T , , I . ( )

I ,

CDA

, CDA . P

, CDA

; ..,

. T,

, .

M. J A

, .

I,

A . T

,

.

1.

H,

. O

, :



45/75

32

:

. , 840 F.S.2 1011 ( )

( , 570 F.3 1199). A ,

,

. T

.

, . I,

.A.

. , 570 F.3 1191. A ,

, ,

, I P.

. S A

T A

. . 1192. T F T C

A .

A ,



46/75

33

A . B T

C ,

.

K A

: A

, ,

,

. , 570 F.3 1201 ( ).

U , CDA

,

230, . . 1200

( ) (, 521 F.3 1168).

I ,

( ). I,

A A. T

A . T, A

.



47/75

34

N . A

M. J. R, M.

R , A

100% . U ,

.TD. .

A ,

, . F,

A T S (D. #1771 ECF P ID # 278889)

; C

, , .

E ,

A ; O

,

. A

.

., 519 F.3 671. T

A A ;

S 230()(1)

. . , ., 665 F.S.2 961, 969 (N.D.I. 2009).



48/75

35

I ( N

C )

. H,

.

(

) , F H

A, , ,

. 521 F.3 116162. T

CDA .3

T, ,

; R

230 CDA

. , 521 F.3 1165. I , N

C :

3 F CDA

, N C . .

., , 666 F.3 1216 (9 C. 2012). T .



49/75

36

, . I

, ,

230,

. . 116768 ( ). T N C

;

N

. . 1169

( ).

T

. U

, A

, , ( )

M. J . A

. D. #642 6, 19; P ID #483.

A, . A



50/75

37

,

A C . T N C

, CDA

:

T C A C

; , C , ,R . B , . S 230 , .

, 521 F.3 1174 ( ).

T , :

I , , .H, 230.

. 1174 .38.



51/75

38

U, N C

A C ,

:

R . I , . R , , , R. W , R

. N R . T

230 .

521 F.3 117374 ( ).

A ,

; ..,

4 .

4A , ; I F A,

. . , 491 U.S. 397, 414, 109 S.C. 2533, 105 L.E.2342 (1989). O , T . I, ,

. . ., 438 U.S. 726, 745, 98 S.C. 3026, 3038, 57L.E.2 1073 (1978).



52/75

39

O . F , , . .

, 2008 WL 4182827 (D.A. 2008), ( )

. T CDA

. T

:

P BWI F CDA

. B . BWI BWI. T C . B , F CDA .

.*10 ( ) (, 521 F.3 117374).

I , .RR.

; I R R

. H,

, ,

. , 544

F.S.2 933. . , 76 S.3 1100 (F.3 D. 2011)

().



53/75

40

T N Y C A

. , ., 952 N.E.2

1011, 17 N.Y.3 281 (N.Y. 2011), .

I , ,

,

. ,

17 N.Y.3 25886, 952 N.E.2 101415. L ,

: 1.)

S K

T J; 2.)

,

3.) .

L M. J,

. I

, ,

CDA :

A , ; . A

. W S



54/75

41

N Y C . C 230 .

, 17 N.Y.3 29091, 952 N.E.2 1018 ( ).

T C :

T , , . I ., ,

, . H, , ,

. T ., TA . T

.

. ( ) ( ).

T

A ( ),

A

M. J (

). I ,

.



55/75

42

T

S

K T J,

CDA; T ,

... . T

, ,

S . N, ,

CDA. , 17 N.Y.3 29293, 952 N.E.2 1020.

I , A

. D , ,

.

, 840 F.S.2 1013 .5. I ,

M. J CDA.

A , ,

, ,

. S



56/75

43

230

. , 521 F.3 1167.

I,

,

.

U ,

. T M.

J M. R

, M. R , ,

. A, M. R

A , , CDA.

2. , , .

A , CDA

. F ,

M. J .

H,

, . T

A



57/75

44

M. J. . .,

703 F.S.2 862, 879 (N.D.I. 2010) (

, CDA

.) ( ).

S,

, A

M. J:

1.) T A ; .TD.;F,

, . ,840 F.S.2 1012.

2.) T M. R ; H . I , . I R

. .

3.) M. R O C; M , R , . I , D A. H

..

T ,

.



58/75

45

. W ,

A .TD.

,

. , 840 F.S.2 1012.

T , , T .

. . 1011. T

.

F, ,

. F , K

, M

A .. . , , 2012

WL 3335284 (W.D.M. 2012). I ,

A ; CDA

. . *5 (

) ( , ,544 F.S.2 933); , .

., 842 F.S.2 450, 473 (E.D.N.Y. 2011) (

.. CDA

); , , 952 N.E.2 1011, 17 N.Y.3 281, 2011 WL 2313818



59/75

46

(N.Y. 2011) ( ..

CDA ).

T C A

, CDA

. O , C

230 . , 952 N.E.2 1018, 17 N.Y.3 29091.

T M. J

: ..,

://.. CDA .

T

. R, , .

T, CDA

. F ,

, CDA

( ).

T C

, , A



60/75

47

.5 S

CDA ,

.T. .A.

.TD.. N CDA

.

F,

, I . ,

433 F.S.2 533 (,S I

. S I ,

, , , ,

, . B

.) F ,

, .

, ..,, , 339 F.3 1120 (

5F , : .PPDCASJ..



61/75

48

,

..);, 570 F.3 1098 (, T

, ,

.. );

.. . , , 809 F.S.2 1041, 1043 (E.D.M. 2011)

( , ,

..

); . , ., 783 S.2 1010 (F. 2001) ( CDA

; ..).

A , ,

. T,

CDA .

H, CDA

, .

T . ,

,

. E

;



62/75


63/75

50

. T ,

D W ,

, , . .., 2012 WL 3335284. T

. F ,

CDA A .

. ..

T

.TD. . O , : R

.

H . H . I

, . , 840

F.S.2 1012.6 B , M. R

.

6T : I R .,840 F.S.2 1012. T . D. #642 8, 30. H, CDA

. . , ., 2013 WL 664231, *3 (E.D.P. 2013) (G .); ., ., 2010 WL 3222147, *3 (N.D.C. 2010) (); ( .

, 2012 WL 97632, *8 (D.C. 2012) (); , 54F.S.2 93132 ().



64/75

51

T

CDA 1996 . I

, , M. R

C

.

O , ,

M. R CDA

/, ,

, , . D. #642 4, 15. I , M. R

2009, 2,200

. D. 1771 4, 1012, P ID #2699.

S CDA 1996,

. O ,

( )

C

CDA;

230. , 521 F.3 1171; , 129 F.3 330 (,

, ,



65/75

52

.); , , , . .

., 206 F.3 980, 986 (10

C. 2000) (, C

230

.)

M. R

CDA. , 433

F.S.2 530 (

; I

, 230

C .);

. !, ., 2011 WL 5079526 (N.D.C. 2011).

A , M. R

.

. . T

?

M. R .

2013 WL 4068780, *4. Y ,

.



66/75

53

F,

. M. R

. M. R

, I

.

I, M. R

;

. I

, CDA .

. , 182 C.A.4323, 328, 105 C.R.3 791, 795 (C.A.

3 D. 2010) ( CDA

;

,

. T ,

. N

.); , 333 F.3 1022.

T . M. R

. T

. U



67/75

54

, M. R

. T, M. R

, CDA .

L, CDA,

. O ,

.

F , . , 774 F.S.2 310 (D.D.C. 2011)

. A (

BAM BAM)

, BAM CDA

. T :

P CDA BAM . H, . I, CDA, I,

.

, 774 F.S.2 316 ( ) ( , 591 F.3

253 ( 47 U.S.C. 230()(2)).



68/75

55

S, . , 311 S.W.3 210 (T.A. 2010),

( )

. T

: . I

. O .

, 311 S.W.3 216. B ,

,

. .

T T ,

,

G B . .

F , CDA

. . 217. A ,

CDA

.



69/75

56

. A , CDA ,

M. R

,

. A , A

.

H, M. R

M. J . S,

, M.

R : I D A .

I , O

( D

A): I D A . , 840 F.S.2

101213. I , M. R

M. J.

T , ,

M. J (

B ) O 27, 2009,

M. J M. R

. A, M. R



70/75

57

,

, M. J

M. R .

U,

. S, CDA ,

:

R , : I DIRTY ARMY

; N DIRTY ARMY; Y S. F , J 9, 2010, B F

. (D. 642 30).

, 2013 WL 4068780, *5 ( ).

T . T

J 2010; O 27,

2009 M. R .

T . T

M. J B

O 27, 2009.

A (ECF D. #642, P ID #507)

J 9, 2010,

, .



71/75

58

T 1 M. R

:

T P O27, 2009 G D I A. T J 9, 2010 I . O , O 27, 2009 J 9, 2010 .B , O 27, 2009 (.., J 9, 2010 ) .

D. #642 5, P ID #482.

A, M. J M. R

. T, M. J

B O 27, 2009,

M. R (

M. J ) D 19, 2009

. ECF D. #642 P ID #519.

G ,

M. R

. T,

M. R



72/75

59

M. J,

.

.

F ,

A.

D: N 12, 2013 // D S. GD S. G, E.

G L O, PLLC4802 E R R, #23271P, A 85044T: (480) 2641400E: D@GL.

A C. W, E.A B. M, E.H B, LLP855 C A, S 301A, KY 41105T.: (606) 3298771F: (606) 3244651@.@.

D W, LLC N LR



73/75

60

1. T F. R. A.P. 32()(7)(B) 13,976 ,

F. R. A. P. 32()(7)(B)().

2. T F. R. A. P.32()(5) F. R. A. P. 32()(6)

M W

T N R .

D: N 12, 2013 // D S. GD S. G, E.G L O, PLLC4802 E R R, #23271

P, A 85044T: (480) 2641400F: (480) 2483196E: D@GL.

D W, LLC N LR



74/75

61

(6C. R 30()(1))

. #

#1 12/23/2009 C W J D 17

20 8/27/2010 M L A 6163

22 8/31/2010 S A C 7481

641 9/21/2011 D M F S J 442477

642 9/21/2011 A O N LR I S OD M F S J

478519

68 10/12/2011 P M C DM T D 804814

70 10/26/2011 R I S D M FS J 818830

76 1/10/2012 O D D M FS J 845855

177 3/07/2013 D R M F SJ 26762695

1771 3/07/2013 A N LR I S OD R M F S

J

26962789

186 4/01/2013 P M C DM F S J 29933001

187 4/11/2013 R I S O D RM F S J 30023022

188 4/18/2013 O D D R MF S J 30233024

192 5/18/2013 D P J I 30333054

207 7/11/20132 J I (A G) 31163133

208 7/11/2013 F J 3134

209 7/15/2013 N O A 31353137

210 8/12/2013M O D DM F J A A M O L

31383149



75/75

U.S. C A D N: 135946

I I C C U S C A S C CM/ECF N 12, 2013.

//D S. G


sarah jones v. dirty world - opening appellate brief

Documents