sanitary and phytosanitary - unescap and phytosanitary... · agricultural products for import and...
TRANSCRIPT
Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Pyone Pyone KyiPlant Protection Division
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION
Ministry of Agriculture &
Irrigation
Water Resources Utilization Department
Settlement & Land Records Department
Agricultural Mechanization
Department Irrigation Department Myanma Agricultural
Development Bank
Department of Agricultural Planning DOA
Yezin Agricultural University
Myanma Industrial Crop Development
Enterprise
Department of Agricultural Research
STRUCTURE OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
DOA
PROJECT MONITORING & EVALUATION
DIVISIONSEED DIVISION
PLANT PROTECTION
DIVISIONLAND USE DIVISION
ACCOUNTS DIVISION
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
DIVISION
ADMINISTRATION DIVISION
PROCUREMENT & DISTRIBUTION
DIVISION
ORGANIZATION CHART OF PLANT PROTECTION DIVISION
PLANT PROTECTION DIVISION
Administration
& Accounts
Integrated Pest
Management
Plant
Quarantine
Post -harvest
Entomology Plant Pathology
Weed Control
Rodent
Pesticide Registration
Board
Paleik Rodenticide formulation
Paleik Bio
Control Lab.
Outpost stations
(8+2+1)
Pesticide
Laboratory
State and Division Plant Protection Teams (17)
District Plant Protection Teams (34)
District PP Teams (34) , Quarantine Stations (11)
Ka-chin
Ka-yah
Kayin Chin Sa-
gaing
Tani-ntha-yi
Bago
East
Bago
West
Ma-
gway
Man-
dalay
Mon Rak-
hine
Yan-
gon
Shan
South
Shan
North
Shan
East
Ayeya
wady
Dis. 3
Sta. 2
Dis. 2 Dis.3
Sta. 1
Dis.2
Sta 1
Dis.8
Sta. 1
Dis. 3
Sta.1
Dis.2 Dis.2 Dis.4 Dis. 6
Sta.1
Dis.2 Dis.5
Sta.1
Dis.2
Sta 1
Dis.2 Dis.4
Sta.1
Dis.5
Sta.1
Dis.5
State and Division Plant Protection Teams (17)
WTO & SPS
• Myanmar : Member of WTO and commits to WTOAgreement on SPS measures
S: Sanitary for human and animal healthPS : Phytosanitary for plant health
For Sanitary, certificate of pesticide residue analysis, Aflatoxin and Heavy metal contaminant in Agricultural commodities is issued by PAL.
Sanitary & Phytosanitary (SPS)
Sanitary
Food Safety
Agrochemical Residue in food crops
Agrochemical
Pesticides require to control of plant injurious pests
Fertilizer require for high yield of crops
Sanitary & Phytosanitary (SPS)
Phytosanitary
Plant Health
Protect Plant Health
Plant Quarantine
The by law prohibition of exotic pest entering an area
Quarantine pest can contaminate in agricultural products andspread from a country to another by trade
Laws and regulations related to SPS1. Pesticide law 19902. Pesticide regulation 19913. Plant pest quarantine law 1993
Inspection offices established at entry points
Inspection location Neighbour Year establishedoffice Muse Shan-N China 1996Lwegye Kachin China 1999Kampite tee Kachin China 2011Tachilaik Shan-E Thai 1996Myawaddy kayin Thai 1999Kawthaung Taninthayi Thai 1996Tamu Saggaing India 1996Reidkhawda Chin India 2006Maung Taw Rachine Bangladesh 1996Yangon Int’l airport international 1995Mandalay int’l airport international 2000
MUSE
MANDALAY
YANGON
MAUNGDAW
KAWTHAUNG
MYAWADDY
TACHILEIK
TAMU
REED
Map of Quarantine stations in Myanmar
LWEGYE
KANPEIKTEE
• One Stop Service for inspection and issuance of Phytosanitary certificate
Export
Process of Certification
Agricultural Products
Fumigation export
commodities
Sampling
Application with fumigated sample and fumigation certificate
Alive insects in sample
Re-fumigation recommended
Visual inspection
Free from alive insects in sample
Approving free from
alive insects
Issuance of Phytosanitary
certificate
Forest products
Application for timber and
timber products
Field inspection
Administrative process for certification of import and export
Import
Inspection on Import Commodities
Importation with import Permit
Sampling Inspection done in laboratory
Pest free
Quarantine pests Classification of associated
pests
Pests associated
Phytosanitary Certificate Country of Origin
Attached
Cosmopolitan pests
Approving free from pests
Issuance of import permit
Free from pestRe-inspectionTreatmentDestroyedImportation without permit
သး�နမ�နာ၊ ပးသတ�ပးေ�ကာငးလကမတတ �င ေလ�ာကလ�ာတငြခငး
ပါဝငေသာအချကအလကများ�င ကကညမ��/မ� စစေဆးြခငး
17
ပးမ �ားေရာဂါများက မျကြမငစစေဆးြခငး
18
တငပ မညကနပစ�ညးများက စစေဆးြခငး
19
ပးမ �ားကငး�ငးေ�ကာငးသကေသခလကမတထတေပးြခငး
20
Cut Flowers Inspection at Yangon Int. air Port
21
Plant Quarantine station at Yangon Int’l airport
22
တငသငးလာသညဆအနးမျးေစများအားစစေဆးြခငး
23
Agricultural products for import and export from 1st April 2013 to 31st March 2014
Sr. Office Issuance of Issuance of No Phytosanitary certi. Import certi.
1. Head Office 29586 7032. Border check points 8128 1656
Total 37714 2359
3. Tonnage and issuance of Phytosanitary certificate for crops
Name of crop Tonnage Phytosanitary certificatePeas and Beans 1471965 18164Oil seed crops 186872 2251Corn 732909 1248Cereal crop 1219098 2510Other 232092 5472Timber 1088387 8068
Exported Agricultural ProductsCereal : Rice, MaizePulses: Urd bean, Mung bean, Pigeon pea, Butter
bean , lab lab bean, Common bean, Chick pea, Cow pea,
Oil crop:SesameTimber: Assorted varieties
Other: Broom, Bamboo, Rattan, Turmeric Finger, Ginger, Jute, Cassava, Zizyphi semen,Cashew nut, Pepper, Lin seed, Rubber Sheet, Kenaf, Betel nut, Betel leaf, Neem Seed, Dry Taro etc;
Governmental departments responsible for implementation of food safety
No Toxic Substances Responsible Department
National Legislative
1 Food AdditivesEg. Antioxidants, Salt, Color, Flavors, Preservative
National Food and Drug Administration Ministry of Health
National Food Law and consumer protection law
2 Microbiological contaminantsEg. Bacteria, Fungus, Virus
National Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health
Public Health LawAnd consumer protection law
3 Veterinary Drug Residue
Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Animal Husbandry and Fishery
Animal Quarantine Law
4 Mycotoxin Plant Protection Division, Ministry of Agriculture & IrrigationPost Harvest Application Department Center, Ministry of Commence
National Food Law and consumer protection law
5 Heavy metal Plant Protection Division, Ministry of Agriculture & IrrigationPost Harvest Application Department Center, Ministry of Commence
National Food Law and consumer protection law
6 Pesticide Residue Plant Protection Division,Ministry of Agriculture & IrrigationPost Harvest Application Department Center,Ministry of CommenceFDA, Ministry of Health
Pesticide Law ,National Food Law and consumer protection law
No Toxic Substances Responsible Department
National Legislative
Pesticide Analytical Section(a) Quality control
• Analyzing and evaluation of pesticides for registration in Myanmar.
• Analyzing and certifying the quality of pesticides which are in commercial use and are to be imported.
(b) Residue analysis• Certifying pesticide residue level in agricultural
commodities for export.• Monitoring pesticides residues in crops for
domestic consumption.• Assessment of a particular pesticide and giving due
recommendation for registration.• Monitoring of environmental pollution in areas
with intensive use of pesticides.• Participation to the harmonization program of
MRLs in ASEAN region by conducting Residue analysis for the proposed pesticides and commodities.
© Mycotoxin analysis
• Certifying for Mycotoxin levels in food crops either for local consumption or export
(d) Heavy metal analysis
• Biological and environmental samples are analyzed for heavy metal contaminant. The micro element content such as Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cd in soil, water and foliar fertilizer are checked for nutrient prediction in soil
What is an MRL?
• Maximum Residue Level
The maximum concentration of a pesticide residue (expressed as mg/kg) legally permitted in or on food commodities and animal feeds
0.01 mg/Kg = 10 µg/Kg 0.01 parts per million= 10 parts per billion
Typical concentrations of interest:
Application of MRLs in Trade
• Codex MRLs applied to global trade (International Level)
• ASEAN MRLs applied to trade in ASEAN region (Regional Level)
• National MRLs applied to national export and import and local consumption for food safety (National Level )
Pesticide Registration
• Pesticide Law enacted on May 1990.• Pesticide Registration Board has been formed in
1992 with (10) personnels from relevant Ministries.
National Plant Protection OrganizationPPD
- Name of Chief : Tin Aung Win (Mr)- Designation : Director- Office Address : Plant Protection Division
Department of Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture & IrrigationBayintnaung Road, West Gyogone,
Insein P.O 11011, Yangon, Myanmar- Phone : 95-1-644214- Fax: : 95-1-644019- E-mail : [email protected]
အစားအစာများသန �ငးေရး�င အပငပးမ �ားကငး�ငးေရးလပငနးေဆာငရကမ�လက�အေြခအေနများ
စဉ အေ�ကာငးအရာ ြပဌာနးချက ရညရယချက တာဝနယေဆာငရကရ ေသာအဖ�အစညး
ေဆာငရကေသာလပငနးများ
၁။ အပငပးမ �ားကငး�ငးေရးကစ�များ
အပငပးမ �ားေရာဂါြပန ပားမ� ထနးချပေရးဥပေဒြပဌာနး�စ (၁၉၉၃)
၁။ ြပညပ မ သး�ဖျကပးများ ြပညတငးသ ဝငေရာက မလာ ေစရနကာကယ တား ဆးြခငး၂။ သး�ထကကနများစချနစ��နးများ �င အညြပညပ တင ပမ�တးတကေစရန။
သး�ကာကယေရးဌာနခ
စကပျးေရးဦးစးဌာန
၁။ ြပညပမတငသငးရန�ေသာ အပင ၊မျးေစ(မျးပားပငး) များ တငြမနမာ�ငင တငမ�ေသးေသာသး�ဖျကပးများ ပါ� မလာေစရန၊တငသငးခင ေထာကခ ချက များကစစစ၍ ထတေပးြခငး �ငတငသငးြခငးလပငနးများအတငးေဆာငရကြခငး၂။ ြပညပသ ပမယစကပျးေရးထကကန ပစ�ညး၊သစေတာထက အပင ၊ အပငထကပစ�ညးများအား တငသငး မည�ငင၏ ြပဌာနးထားေသာ အပငပးမ �ားေရာဂါ ြပန ပား မ�ထနးချပေရး လအပချကများ ၊ အြပညြပညဆငရာစချနစ��နး များ�င ကကည ေသာပးမ �ားကငး�ငး ေရးနညးလမး များအတငး စစဉတင ပ�ငရန စစေဆး�ပးပးမ �ားကငး�ငး ေ�ကာငးေထာကခချကေပးြခငး
စဉ အေ�ကာငးအရာ
ြပဌာနးချက
ရညရယချက တာဝနယေဆာငရကရေသာအဖ�အစညး
ေဆာငရကေသာလပငနးများ
၂။ ပးသတေဆး ပးသတေဆးဥပေဒ
(၁၉၉၀)
စကပျးသများသးစ�ငရနသး�ဖျကပးမ �ားများကထေရာကစာ�မ နငး�ငစမး�မ� ၊ သးစ သများအတကစးပားေရးတကေြခကကမ�� မ�စစ ေဆးရန
သး�ကာကယေရး ဌာနခ ၊စကပျးေရးဦး
စးဌာန
အသငေဖာစပ�ပး ပးသတေဆးက ြပညပမြပညတငးသ တငသငး ရာတင ပးသတေဆးတငပါဝငသည အ��နးပါစာ�င ကကညမ� � ၊ မ� �ငအ��ရာယြဖစေစသညဓါတပစ�ညးများပါဝငမ�အား ဓါတခ ခနးတငစစေဆး�ပး တငသငးခင ေထာကခချကထတေပးြခငး
ကနသယမ�ဆငရာ တငသငးြခငး၊ တငပ ြခငးများအတကစကပျးေရးဦးစးဌာနမ ေထာကခချကထတေပးေသာ လပငနးများ
စဉ အေ�ကာငးအရာ ကနပစ�ညးအမျးအမည ေထာကခချက �ကာြမငချန မြငမးြပ
အေထာကအထား
၁
၂
တငပ ြခငး
တငသငးြခငး
စကပျးေရး�ငသစေတာထကကနပစ�ညများ
စကပျးေရး�ငသစေတာထကကနပစ�ညးများ
မျးေစ
ေြမဩဇာ
ပးသတေဆး
အပငပးမ �ားကငး�ငးေ�ကာငးေထာကခချက
တငသငးခငေထာကခချက
။
။
။
အလပချန(၂၄)နာရ
စာသးရန(၂၄)နာရစကပျးရန(၁)ရာသ
ေနချငး�ပး
(၁)ရက
(၃)ရက-(၁)ပတ
သး�ပးမ �ားကာကယ ေရးဥပေဒ (၁၉၉၃)
။
မျးေစဥပေဒ(၂၀၁၁)
ေြမဩဇာဥပေဒ(၂၀၁၂)
ပးသတေဆးဥပေဒ(၁၉၉၀)
qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;
• ukefpnfpD;qif;rSK rSefuefNrefqefapa&;ESifh
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e,fpyf*dwfrsm;wGif ppfaq;a&;
pcef;rsm;xm;&SdNyD; aqmif&GufvSsuf&Sd&m
0efxrf;rsm;t&nftaoG;NrSifhwifavhusifhay;
&efeSifh "mwfcGJcef;oHk; ypönf;rsm;
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if fN fh f if&G f G f
qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;pOfrsm; (tquf)
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• edkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSKrsm;
Tasks for future
• To facilitate trade flow and analyze residue for food safety, co-operate with international agencies/ donors, private sectors and PPD for capacity building of human resource and laboratory at exit/entry gates
• To upgrade exiting laboratories for smooth running, co-operate with international agencies/ donors, private sector and PPD for supporting laboratory equipment
• Cooperate with international agencies/ donors, private sectors and PPD to provide/supply/establish laboratory equipment for Mandalay/ to export fruits, plant produce, plants and plant parts
Issues to be addressed for future
• To expand activities within the country and as well as with some other nations in the region
• To set-up a strong technical team with well-trained personnel equipped with adequate laboratory facilities
• To strengthen Plant Quarantine Inspection offices including Head Office