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Page 1 WORD LIST FOR MOST COMMON SPELLINGS Phoneme (sound) Grapheme (spelling) WORDS f f fan, fit, food, fact, flame, fridge, family, future, frozen, friendly, fixture, football, forwards, feather, fabulous f ff off, puff, staff, cliff, offer, afford, fluffy, effort, shuffle, officer, giraffe, effective, different, affection, scaffolding f ph phase, phone, photo, graph, hyphen, dolphin, autograph, emphasis, physical, biography, geography, microphone, paragraph, catchphrase, autobiography f gh laugh, cough, rough, tough, trough, enough, laughter, laughing, coughing, tougher, rougher, roughest, toughest g g go, get, gig, game, gift, goal, grade, given, glass, garden, glitter, golden, gravity, graphics, gallery g gg egg, soggy, piggy, baggy, wiggle, digger, wriggle, nuggets, juggle, plugged, giggle, jogging, snuggled, sluggish, sniggering g gu guest, guide, guess, guard, guilt, guesses, guessing, guided, guarding, guilty, guitar, guidance, guidebook, guitarist, guarantee g gh ghost, ghosts, ghoul, ghouls, ghetto, ghostly, gherkin, gherkins, ghastly, yoghurt, Afghanistan g gue vague, vogue, rogue, plague, tongue, fatigue, catalogue, colleague, monologue, league, dialogue, epilogue, synagogue, prologue, intrigue h h hi, hot, hand, half, hair, habit, horse, human, heaven, history, habitat, holiday, hospital, homework, helicopter h wh who, whom, whose, whole, whoever, wholesale, wholemeal, wholesome j j jam, jaw, jog, jump, joke, jail, jazz, juice, jelly, judge, Japan, jockey, joined, juggling, junction j ge age, gem, gel, page, stage, bandage, gentle, orange, damage, strange, package, teenager, manager, geography, emergency j dge edge, badge, fridge, bridge, dodgy, fidget, pledge, wedges, budget, misjudge, smudge, porridge, knowledge, judgement, acknowledge j dj adjoin, adjust, adjective, adjacent, adjourn, readjust, adjoining, readjustment, didjeridoo, adjourning, adjudicator j gi agile, giant, magic, rigid, tragic, engine, religion, original, fragile, magician, biology, imagine, giraffe, ginger, apologise j gy gym, energy, Egypt, allergy, apology, liturgy, biology, trilogy, gymnast, anthology, theology, technology, musicology, gymnastics, Egyptian j gg exaggerate, suggest l l lay, let, log, lane, love, lungs, ladder, liquid, ladybird, largest, leather, library, learning, location, lemonade l ll all, ill, bell, full, wall, jelly, chill, install, balloon, collect, yellow, actually, globally, spellings, challenge

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Page 1: Sample PDF resources

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 WORD  LIST  FOR  MOST  COMMON  SPELLINGS        

Phoneme  (sound)  

Grapheme  (spelling)   WORDS  

f   f   fan,  fit,  food,  fact,  flame,  fridge,  family,  future,  frozen,  friendly,  fixture,  football,  forwards,  feather,  fabulous  

f   ff   off,  puff,  staff,  cliff,  offer,  afford,  fluffy,  effort,  shuffle,  officer,  giraffe,  effective,  different,  affection,  scaffolding  

f   ph   phase,  phone,  photo,  graph,  hyphen,  dolphin,  autograph,  emphasis,  physical,  biography,  geography,  microphone,  paragraph,  catchphrase,  autobiography  

f   gh   laugh,  cough,  rough,  tough,  trough,  enough,  laughter,  laughing,  coughing,  tougher,  rougher,  roughest,  toughest  

g   g   go,  get,  gig,  game,  gift,  goal,  grade,  given,  glass,  garden,  glitter,  golden,  gravity,  graphics,  gallery  

g   gg   egg,  soggy,  piggy,  baggy,  wiggle,  digger,  wriggle,  nuggets,  juggle,  plugged,  giggle,  jogging,  snuggled,  sluggish,  sniggering  

g   gu   guest,  guide,  guess,  guard,  guilt,  guesses,  guessing,  guided,  guarding,  guilty,  guitar,  guidance,  guidebook,  guitarist,  guarantee  

g   gh   ghost,  ghosts,  ghoul,  ghouls,  ghetto,  ghostly,  gherkin,  gherkins,  ghastly,  yoghurt,  Afghanistan  

g   gue   vague,  vogue,  rogue,  plague,  tongue,  fatigue,  catalogue,  colleague,  monologue,  league,  dialogue,  epilogue,  synagogue,  prologue,  intrigue  

h   h   hi,  hot,  hand,  half,  hair,  habit,  horse,  human,  heaven,  history,  habitat,  holiday,  hospital,  homework,  helicopter  

h   wh   who,  whom,  whose,  whole,  whoever,  wholesale,  wholemeal,  wholesome  

j   j   jam,  jaw,  jog,  jump,  joke,  jail,  jazz,  juice,  jelly,  judge,  Japan,  jockey,  joined,  juggling,  junction  

j   ge   age,  gem,  gel,  page,  stage,  bandage,  gentle,  orange,  damage,  strange,  package,  teenager,  manager,  geography,  emergency  

j   dge   edge,  badge,  fridge,  bridge,  dodgy,  fidget,  pledge,  wedges,  budget,  misjudge,  smudge,  porridge,  knowledge,  judgement,  acknowledge  

j   dj   adjoin,  adjust,  adjective,  adjacent,  adjourn,  readjust,  adjoining,  readjustment,  didjeridoo,  adjourning,  adjudicator  

j   gi   agile,  giant,  magic,  rigid,  tragic,  engine,  religion,  original,  fragile,  magician,  biology,  imagine,  giraffe,  ginger,  apologise  

j   gy   gym,  energy,  Egypt,  allergy,  apology,  liturgy,  biology,  trilogy,  gymnast,  anthology,  theology,  technology,  musicology,  gymnastics,  Egyptian  

j   gg   exaggerate,  suggest  l   l   lay,  let,  log,  lane,  love,  lungs,  ladder,  liquid,  ladybird,  largest,  

leather,  library,  learning,  location,  lemonade  l   ll   all,  ill,  bell,  full,  wall,  jelly,  chill,  install,  balloon,  collect,  yellow,  

actually,  globally,  spellings,  challenge  

Page 2: Sample PDF resources

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Phonic  Games  Menu  

1 Around  the  world    

Resources  needed:  small  whiteboard  and  pen  for  teacher  Students:  Sat  in  a  circle  /  around  a  table  

 One  student  stands  behind  another  student  to  begin.  Teacher  writes  a  sound  on  the  board,  and  on  the  3-­‐-­‐-­‐2-­‐-­‐-­‐1  count  down,  flips  the  board  around  so  both  students  can  see.  The  winner  of  the  round  is  the  first  person  to  call  out  the  sound  you’ve  written  on  the  board.  (The  others  remain  silent  until  their  go.)  

 The  student  who  beats  the  other  one  moves  to  stand  behind  the  next  player.  If  they  manage  to  get  around  the  world  (the  circle)  they  get  a  point.  The  first  to  get  _*_  points  is  the  winner.  

 *  Teacher  to  decide  length  of  game,  depending  on  session  timings.  

       2 Around  the  world  –  reverse  

 

Resources  needed:  small  whiteboards  and  pens  –  one  per  student  Students:  Sat  in  a  circle  /  around  a  table  

 Similar  to  game  1  (above).  

 One  student  stands  behind  another  student  in  the  circle.  This  time,  both  students  have  a  board  and  pen.  Instead  of  the  teacher  writing  the  sound  this  time,  the  teacher  says  the  sound.  For  example,  “Give  me  the  ‘dge’  in  bridge.”  Both  students  try  to  write  the  sound  they  hear,  and  the  winner  is  the  first  person  to  write  the  correct  sound  you’ve  just  said.  (The  others  remain  silent  until  their  go.)  

 The  student  who  beats  the  other  one  moves  to  stand  behind  the  next  player.  If  they  manage  to  get  around  the  world  (the  circle)  they  get  a  point.  The  first  to  get  _*_  points  is  the  winner.  

 *  Teacher  to  decide  length  of  game,  depending  on  session  timings.  

                 

Page 3: Sample PDF resources

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READING  PASSAGES  FOR  ALL  ENGLISH  SPELLINGS          

                       

   

   

               

‘ue’     u,  oo,  ue,  u-­‐e,  ew,  ui,  ou,  ough,  eu,  oe  you                        confusion  soup                                      stew  juicy                                chewy  fruit                            suitable  two                                          who  refuses                            food  spoon                    through  

Can  you  tell  me  the  difference  between  soup  and  

stew?  Is  one  more  juicy  and  the  other  more  

chewy,  or  has  one  got  more  chunks  of  fruit  and  

vegetables  in  it?  Which  is  more  suitable  for  a  two  

year  old  who  refuses  to  eat  food  with  a  spoon?  

Please  help  me  through  this  confusion.  

‘c’   c,  k,  ck,  ch,  q,  que  Christmas                        like                      ticket                                  choir  unique                              back  because            antiques  techniques      include  calm                        drinking  cool                                          can  

At  Christmas  I  like  to  sing  in  a  choir.  I  am  unique  

and  sing  at  the  back  because  all  the  other  singers  

are  as  old  as  antiques.  Two  techniques  we  use  to  

warm  up  our  voices  include  calm  breathing  and    

drinking  cool  water.  We  are  very  good.  People  can  

spend  up  to  £20  on  a  single  ticket.  

‘b’     b,  bb,  bu  Bella                      beautiful  buy                                        belts  bags                      bracelets  believes                builder  rubber                          boots  but                                              ball  

Bella  is  a  beautiful  lady  who  likes  to  buy  belts  and  

bags  and  bracelets.    Nobody  ever  believes  her  

when  she  tells  them  she  is  a  builder.  She  wears  

rubber  boots  and  hard  hats  at  work,  but  ball  

gowns  and  heels  at  home.  

Page 4: Sample PDF resources

 

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 Word  List  Task  Templates    Comparing  different  spellings  of  the  same  sound    Look  at  the  sounds  side-­‐by-­‐side  below.  Notice  that  they  make  the  same  sound  but  are  spelled  differently.  Try  to  think  of  words  with  these  different  spellings  of  the  same  sound,  looking  for  any  patterns  in  the  words  (e.g.  does  one  spelling  only  come  at  the  beginning/end  of  a  word?)        

   

What  patterns  do  you  notice  about  where  the  different  spellings  can  be  found?    ____________________________________________________________________      ____________________________________________________________________    

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