sales management process of coca cola
TRANSCRIPT
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Describingthe personal
sellingfuntion
StrategicRole of the
SalesFunction
Developing
theSalesforce
Directing theSalesforce
SalesforceEectivenes
s andPerformance
SALES MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF COCA COLACoca Cola Company uses personal selling technique in their sales management process
Following type of sales people include in personal selling:
1. Order Takers
See! repeat sales" ma!e certain that customers ha#e su$$icient pro%uct quantities &here an% &hen
they nee% it 'o not require e(tensi#e sales e$$ort Arrange %isplays" restoc!s them" ans&er phone
calls Lo& compensation" little training require% )igh turno#er o$ personnel
• Inside Order Takers recei#e or%ers *y mail+phone" sales person in a retail store
• Field Order Takers tra#el to customers
2. Order Getters
Sell to ne& customers an% increase sales to present customers" sometimes calle% creati#e selling
Generate customer lea%s" pro#i%e in$ormation" persua%ing customers an% closing sales Require%
$or high price%" comple( an%+or ne& pro%ucts )igh pressure" requires e(pensi#e" time
consuming training
3. Trade Salespeople
May per$orm or%er ta!ing $unction as &ell Spen% much time helping customers" especially retail
stores" to promote the pro%uct Restoc! the shel#es" set up %isplays
4. Tea Selling
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Team selling is ,selling using multiple people &ho each *ring something unique to the sales
process" especially &hen speciali-e% !no&le%ge is nee%e% to satis$y %i$$erent interests in
customers. *uying centers
!leents of t"e #ersonal Selling #rocess
Salespersons use e(actly the same sales metho%" *ut it is generally a se#en step process/
#rospecting and !$aluatingSee! names o$ prospects through sales recor%s" re$errals etc" also responses to a%#ertisements
Nee% to e#aluate i$ the person is a*le 01n%ergra%uate %egree to atten% a gra%uate program2"
&illing an% authori-e% to *uy 3lin% prospecting4rely on phone %irectory etc
1. #reapproac" %#reparing&
5 Re#ie& !ey %ecision ma!ers esp $or *usiness to *usiness" *ut also $amily6 Assess cre%it histories
7 Prepare sales presentations
8 9%enti$y pro%uct nee%s: )elps present the presentation to meet the prospects nee%s
; Approaching the Customer
Manner in &hich the sales person contacts the potential customer First impression o$ the sales
person is Lasting an% there$ore important Stri#e to %e#elop a relationship rather than
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CustomerOrder
Purchase
Order
Order
Delivery
Follow Up
SalesCall
• Goo% $or ine(perience% sales people
• 3etter &ith hea#ily a%#ertise% items that are presol%
• )eed Satisfaction Forat: 3ase% on the principal that each customer has a %i$$erent set
o$ nee%s+%esires" there$ore the sales presentation shoul% *e a%apte% to the in%i#i%ual
customer.s nee%s" this is a !ey a%#antage o$ personal selling #s a%#ertising
Sales person as!s questions $irst" then ma!es the presentation accor%ingly
Nee% to %o home&or!" listen &ell an% allo& customers to tal! etc
3. *losing
As! prospect to *uy pro%uct+pro%ucts 1se trial closes" 9E as! a*out $inancial terms" pre$erre%
metho% o$ %eli#ery Generally sales people close =>? o$ the sales
Nee% to *e prepare% to close at any time The $ollo&ing are popular closing techniques/
• Trial Close 0Minor %ecision close2
• Assumpti#e close 09mplie% consent close2
• As! $or the sale close
9$ prospect says no" they may
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Strategic -ecision and Sales Strategy:
At Corporate le#el the strategic %ecision is to gro& B *uil% an% $in% ne& in$ant mar!ets At
mar!eting le#el the strategic %ecision is to target ne& mar!et ma!ing goo% relation &ith e(isting
customer an% use 9MC strongly an% e$$ecti#ely So Strategic %ecision must *e translate% into
strategies $or in%i#i%ual account" So the Coca Cola company sales %epartment $ocus more on
relationship strategy they also %o account targeting strategy an% selling *ut $ocuses more on
relationship strategy They also use %i$$erent sales channel to promote their company" generate
pro$it an% increase the mar!et share
Specific *"aracteristics w"ic" akes sales anager effecti$e:
1. *oac"ing
Coaching is the num*er one sales management acti#ity that %ri#es sales per$ormance The goal
o$ coaching is to help each sales rep to impro#e their per$ormance an% reach their true potential9ts a*out %e#eloping your ,AD sales people to *ecome ,AD an% %e#eloping your ,3D sales
people to *ecome ,AsD
A sales manager &ith great coaching s!ills &ill not only see impro#e% sales per$ormance" *ut
&ill ha#e *etter sales rep engagement" re%uce% turno#er an% impro#e%
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• (eferrals. People &hom your e(isting customers ha#e contacte% an% suggeste% that they
get in touch &ith you
• )etworks. People &hom you.#e connecte% &ith personally at in%ustry e#ents or online
#ia social net&or!ing
• e,site 5isitors. People &ho.#e sho&n an interest in your o$$erings *y accessing your
&e*site an% lea#ing contact %ata
2. *reate a ualifying script.
3ase% upon your e(perience" %e$ine a con#ersational &ay to as!" %uring an initial con#ersation
3. Set reasona,le prospecting goals.
Set a target $or ho& many prospects you &ill nee% in your pipeline or%er to generate the num*er
o$ sales that you nee% For e(ample" i$ you must generate $i#e sales a &ee! an% on a#erage close
one out o$ $i$ty prospects" you &ill nee% to ma!e 6:> calls a &ee!
4. Get into a positi$e ental state.
Fin% a place &here you &on.t *e interrupte% or %istracte% Ta!e a $e& minutes to $ocus yoursel$
an% your thoughts/
• 3e positi#e 3elie#e you &ill succee% 9$ you $ail try again
• 3e optimistic Loo! $or the *est in people an% e(pect goo% things to happen
• Iisuali-e success 9magine ALL the emotions you.ll $eel &hen you achie#e your goal
0. 'ake t"e calls.
hile %oing so" remem*er to listen as much 0or more2 as you tal!
ttract keep and de$elop Sales Talent
The ans&er o$ the question is going to *e %i#i%e% into three parts Each respecti#e part o$ the
question is %iscusse% *elo& in %etail
ttracting Sales Talent: e use %i$$erent tools an% proce%ures to help us attract the sales talent
Moti#ation is a common practice in our $irm an% &e %o that to raise the morale o$ our sales
employees e also pro#i%e them &ith an imme%iate $ee%*ac! regar%ing their tas!s &hich is
necessary to help !eep them on a straight path e use the $ollo&ing techniques to !eep our
employees moti#ate%/
• #u,lic (ecognition: hen our sales reps ha#e an e(ceptional &ee!" &e highlight their
achie#ements in $ront o$ their peers so that it might *oost up their morale a little *it
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• *ele,rate T"e Good Ties: hen the goo% times come in" &e cele*rate *y %oing
simple things li!e gi#ing a shout4out on the sales $loor or an email message to
congratulate e#eryone on %oing a great
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Tea Selling: e practice team selling in our organi-ation 9t is implemente% in the $ollo&ing
&ays
-istri,ution:
•
'irect 'istri*ution 0Company 6 Company2
• 9n%irect 'istri*ution 0Company to 'istri*utor2
e create clear an% realistic goals so that the sales team can succee% success$ully &ithout $alling
to a prey to $rustration Teams are ma%e accor%ing to the in%i#i%uals s!ills an% later on their
per$ormances are chec!e% to %etermine that &hether &e nee% to ma!e any a%
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customers plus society an% these *oth are #ery important $or us *ecause they are the source o$
income $or our company They are contri*uting to our customers *y pro#i%ing them the require%
things accor%ing to their nee% They are ta!ing care o$ our customers %eman%s an% they let us
!no& &hat is nee%e% *y our customers an% the society They pro#i%e satis$action to customers
an% this &ill increase our positi#ity in the min% o$ our customers They are contri*uting to the
society as they are sociali-ing an% acti#e in society They are ethical to society as they are not
#iolating the norms an% ethics They are the %irect source *et&een us our customers an% society
an% they connect us through selling our pro%uct an% ma!ing our positi#e image in customers
min% an% in $ront o$ society Sales people o$ten %oing con#ersations &ith customers to !no&
their nee%s an% &ants" %e$ine characteristics o$ pro%ucts an% ser#ices to meet their nee%s Sales
people contri*ute to their customer *y sol#ing their pro*lems Coca cola use consultati#e selling
$or achie#ing customer strategic goal an% sol#ing their pro*lems Sales people !eep in touch &ith
their clients Sales people must ha#e !no&le%ge a*out their pro%uct 0pro%uct *ene$its"
competiti#e strengths2 Sales people must ha#e the s!ill to %e#elop interest o$ customer to&ar%s
their pro%uct an% he must ha#e to !no& that time is #ery important element an% ho& e$$ecti#elythey use this time 9n a%%ition to acting on *ehal$ o$ their $irms" sales representati#es also act on
*ehal$ o$ their customers hene#er a salesperson goes *ac! to her company &ith a customers
request" *e it $or quic!er %eli#ery" a change in a pro%uct $eature" or a negotiate% price" she is
#oicing the customers nee%s )er goal is to help the *uyer purchase &hat ser#es his or her nee%s
the *est
iring(ecruiting procedure of t"e *oca *ola
Our recruitment process is &ell esta*lishe% $irst o$ all &e gi#e a%s in ne&spapers an% company
&e*site our company relies on internal an% e(ternal recruitment internal sources inclu%e
employee re$erral an% our
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At o$$er stage can%i%ate &ill *e contacte% *y either the recruiter or the hiring manager to %iscuss
the terms your employment Can%i%ate &ill %iscuss salary" *ene$its" start %ate" all the things nee%
to clear up *e$ore you start in your ne& role Once can%i%ate is accepte%" %etails &ill *e sent
through to our )uman Resources to generate your contract an% the )R relationship thatll
continue throughout time &ith us
;: "at do you prefer w"ile selecting your sales candidate8 %Internal
e
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competiti#e en#ironment" the company has to loo! $or timely solutions an% this internal practice
is quite %esira*le" nee% o$ the hour" in$ormal an% e$$icient
#rocess of sales training and de$elopent:
To impro#e as a company an% to help associates reali-e their $ull potential" &e are committe% toe(ten%ing e%ucation an% %e#elopment programs to our associates at all le#els o$ our
organi-ation
e ha#e a %esignate% person in our territory $or commercial training For e#ery %epartment e
ha#e a team o$ trainers Training is con%ucte% as per the o*
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customers To achie#e this" &e ha#e a%opte% a comprehensi#e set o$ initiati#es %esigne% to *uil%
colla*orati#e customer relationships an% ensure e(cellent e(ecution
e prospect ne& customers through the $ollo&ing/
•
(eferrals. People to &hom our e(isting customers ha#e contacte% an% suggeste% thatthey get in touch &ith you
• )etworks. People that are connecte% &ith us personally at in%ustry e#ents or online #ia
social net&or!ing
• e,site 5isitors. People &ho.#e sho&n an interest in our o$$erings *y accessing our
&e*site an% lea#ing contact %ata
ow do you o$ercoe ,uyers concern8
They pre$er to listen more $rom customer They use pro*ing technique The i%ea that people lo#e
to *uy is one o$ the *iggest myths in sales The actual *uying process is hin%ere% *y $ears an%
%ou*ts 9ts up to the salesperson to allay the *uyers $ears
,People %ont li!e *eing sol% to" *ut they li!e to *uyDK so goes one o$ the ol%est myths in sales
The solution" &e are tol%" is not to sell to people" *ut to help them *uy hile there is no %ou*t
that a salesperson shoul% $acilitate a purchase" the myth that people en
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There are numerous quali$ications an% s!ills le#el that are consi%ere% to *e present in the sales
sta$$ in accor%ance to their
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one" you can sol#e pro*lems quic!ly an% e$$ecti#ely ithout one" your solutions may *e
ine$$ecti#e" or you.ll get stuc! an% %o nothing" &ith sometimes pain$ul consequences
Strong Follow up
The act or an instance o$ $ollo&ing up" as to $urther an en% or re#ie& ne& %e#elopments/ The$ollo&4up is o$ten as important as the initial contact in gaining ne& clients 9nten%e% to $ollo&
up" as to rein$orce or e#aluate pre#ious action These actions are essential $or sales sta$$ to *uil%
a $ruit$ul relationship &ith customers
;: "at key easures are you using to track sales effecti$eness8
Sales e$$ecti#eness re$ers to the a*ility o$ a company.s sales pro$essionals to ,&inD at each stage
o$ the customer.s *uying process" an% ultimately earn the *usiness on the right terms an% in the
right time$rame The measures to $ul$ill the nee% o$ chec! an% *alance regar%ing sales
e$$ecti#eness are as $ollo&s/
• Comparison o$ sales &ith last year sales
• Iertical Gro&th
• )ori-ontal Gro&th
• Mar!et Share
• Numeric %istri*ution
*oparison of sales wit" last year sales
The comparison o$ sales &ill ma!e a *enchmar! $or the sales sta$$ to %e#elop an% increase the
sales target $or the ne(t year plus it helps the managers to see the per$ormance o$ each an% e#ery
sales person that &ill relate the geographical segments that nee%s attention
5ertical Growt"
The #ertical gro&th relates to elite per$ormance that results in promotion o$ the sales sta$$ &ithin
the hierarchy le#el o$ the sales %epartment The sales e$$ecti#eness pro#i%es the scale o$
promoting the %eser#ing sta$$ &hich results in $urther moti#ation" retention an% loyalty
ori7ontal Growt"
The hori-ontal gro&th re$ers to the %i#ersity among the same le#el o$ hierarchy among the sales
sta$$ in &hich the per$ormance o$ selling %i$$erent pro%uct+ser#ice line is o*ser#e% that helps to
ma!e the sales person
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'arket S"are
The #ariations in the mar!et share are also one o$ the *enchmar!s that help to e#aluate the
per$ormance o$ sales sta$$ an% help to e(ecuti#e certain measures that align the mar!et share
positi#ity
)ueric -istri,ution
Numeric %istri*ution is *ase% on the num*er o$ outlets that carry a pro%uct 9t is %e$ine% as the
percentage o$ stores that stoc! a gi#en *ran% or S1" &ithin the uni#erse o$ stores in the rele#ant
mar!et 'istri*ution metrics quanti$y the a#aila*ility o$ pro%ucts sol% through retailers" usually
as a percentage o$ all potential outlets O$ten" outlets are &eighte% *y their share o$ category
sales For mar!eters &ho sell through resellers" %istri*ution metrics re#eal a *ran%s percentage
o$ mar!et access an% &or!s as an e#aluation tool $or per$ormance o$ the sales sta$$
;: -oes t"e sales staff "elp in ,uilding sales strategies8
A sales strategy consists o$ a plan that positions a companys *ran% or pro%uct to gain a
competiti#e a%#antage Success$ul strategies help the sales $orce $ocus on target mar!et
customers an% communicate &ith them in rele#ant" meaning$ul &ays Sales representati#es nee%
to !no& ho& their pro%ucts or ser#ices can sol#e customer pro*lems A success$ul sales strategy
con#eys this so that the sales $orce spen%s time targeting the correct customers at the right time
Planning an% creating an e$$ecti#e sales strategy requires loo!ing at long4term sales goals an%
analy-ing the *usiness sales cycle" as &ell as meeting &ith sales people a*out their personal
career goals Going through these e(ercises helps *usiness o&ners an% managers gain a more
intimate !no&le%ge o$ the sales inter#als" seasonal changes an% &hat moti#ates the sales teamA$ter creating the long4term sales strategy *ase% on long4term goals" sales managers shoul%
create monthly an% &ee!ly sales strategies *ase% on the long4term strategy This allo&s $or short4
term per$ormance measurement o$ the sales team
es" Coca Cola Companys sales sta$$ helps in *uil%ing sales strategies as they are one o$ the
*asic an% essential ingre%ients in planning" %e#eloping" initiating" accomplishing an% e#aluating
the strategies Li!e&ise" the sales sta$$ has the $ollo&ing components &ithin their reach that
helps *uil%ing sales strategy/
•
Sales no&le%ge• Mar!et no&le%ge
• Company no&le%ge
• Customer no&le%ge
• S!ills an% Competency
Consequently" the sales strategy is %e#elope% $or the sales sta$$ to $ollo& so their in#ol#ement is
#ery important as they ha#e the !ey !no&le%ge o$ e#erything on &hich the sales strategy is
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%epen%ent an% they !no& &ell ho& to accomplish the goals an% o*
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Suggestions:
5 ust as &e al&ays encourage our sales people to $ollo& up &ith potential clients" *e sure
to $ollo& up &ith your sales team on %iscussions *rought up in coaching" training" or
sales meetings As! them &hether the in$ormation &as use$ul" ho& they are a*le to apply
it" &hat issues they are still encountering hen you $ollo& up on !ey %iscussions" your
sales people &ill *e more li!ely to acti#ely apply the material to their %aily acti#ities
6 Managers o$ten emphasi-e to their employees the necessity $or constant %e#elopment an%
training 'ont $orget that the same applies to you Consi%er ta!ing a pro$essional sales
management or sales coaching course to help you manage your sales team to&ar% more
pro%ucti#e an% pro$ita*le possi*ilities7 Goals %o not ha#e to *e