sales approach
TRANSCRIPT
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Personal Selling: A Relationship Approach
The Approach
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Things to Learn
• The best ways for gaining entry to the prospect’s
office
• Effective techniques for telephoning the prospect
and selling the interview
• Proper sales etiquette
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Things to Learn
• How to make a good first impression with theclient
• Ways for getting the prospect’s attention at the
beginning of the interview
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What Is the Approach?
• First time the salesperson and the prospect comeinto actual contact with one another
• Most important 30 seconds in the selling process
• Must establish rapport and attract the prospect’s
attention
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Gaining Entry
• The Letter (or Email)- Least valuable means of gaining entry
• The Cold-Call
- Impact of a personal visit vs. the cost of extra time expended- “Buffers”
• The Telephone- Make appointments with new prospects
- Take care of routine contacts that do not require a personal visit
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The Telephone Track
• Precall Planning and Organization- Prospect’s full name
- Call at the right time
- Work with the screener
- Don’t leave your number
- Sell to the gatekeeper
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The Telephone Track
• Precall Planning and Organization (continued)
Suggestions for Telephone Delivery
- Oral skills and listening habits must be good
- Keep lips half an inch from the mouthpiece, open your mouth
wider, enunciate more, use simple language, and avoidtechnical terms and slang
- 140 words per minute is about the right pace for the phone
- Vary your tone
- Watch your voice factors, pitch, tone, volume, and rhythm for
hidden messages- Use positive language
- Communicate friendliness
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The Telephone Track
• Identification- Use the prospect’s name
- Your name (salesperson)
- Your company name
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The Telephone Track
• The Lead-in Statement
Should immediately follow the introduction
- A third-party reference
- Literature sent to the prospect by the salesperson or the
company—could be resent ad material- A statement of a known problem in the prospect’s industry or
profession
- Pertinent points made by a recognized figure in the prospect’s
industry at a recent conference or in an article
- The inactive account approach
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The Telephone Track
• An Interest-capturing Statement Give the prospect a reason to continue the conversation
- Major benefit and feature
- Ask a question
• Stating Purpose of Call and Asking for AnAppointment
- Provide just enough information to create a desire to learn more
- Give more than one choice of appointment times
- Avoid the use of “weasel” words (maybe, if, could, possibly,
perhaps, and like)
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The Telephone Track
• Handling Objections- Objections are good reasons to make an appointment
- Be respectful; not all prospects become customers on yourtimeline
- Don’t burn your bridges - Keep lines of communication open
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The Telephone Track
• Voice Mail
Avoid leaving a message, if possible
If you do leave a message:
- Speak slowly, but enthusiastically
- State your name, company, and phone number at the start andat the end
- State your desire to “help”; state a benefit and/or a referral
- Provide a choice of times
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The Telephone Track
• Think About Selectivity (Knowing When to “Back
Off”) - Ideally, you should spend your time only with prospects who
want what you’re selling and who will make a commitment to
buy
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Establishing a Rapport
• Appearance- Know the prospect’s (and his or her company’s) style
- Joe Weldon, marketing manager of cellular equipment atGeodesic in Navi Mumbai
- Grimy business card- Cluttered car
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Establishing a Rapport
• Shaking Hands Shaking hands properly:
- Extend your hand and grip the other person’s hand so that thewebs of your thumbs meet
- Shake just a couple of times. The motion is from the elbow, notthe shoulder
- End the handshake cleanly, before the introduction is over
- If you want to count, a good handshake is held for three or fourseconds at most
Don’t use the bone-crusher, the pump-handle, the limp-digits,
the wet-rag, or the no-release clamp
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Establishing a Rapport
• Posture
Erect stance, head straight, shoulders pulled back projects:
- Confidence, competence, dignity, and enthusiasm
Slumped body, rounded back, bowed head, slack shoulders
projects:- Negative messages
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Establishing a Rapport
• Eye Contact
Correct, early eye contact projects honesty, sincerity, andattentiveness
- Too long
- Too short
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Establishing a Rapport
• Etiquette- Drive a nice, but not flashy, car
- Do not demand to see the buyer
- If you smoke, avoid smoking until the interview is concluded
- Remember the buyer’s name
- Don’t treat someone’s office as your home turf
- Put cell phones, pagers, and BlackBerrys on hold
- Thank the prospects for taking time to see you
- Avoid distracting and annoying mannerisms
- Be friendly, not chummy
- Be honest
- Don’t waste others’ time
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Gaining Attention
• Bad Attention
Weasel-worded introductions
Show stoppers
Telling (Declaration)
• Good Attention
The Introduction Approach
- Simplest but weakest
The Referral
- Testimonial letter
- Tape-recorded message
- Competitor’s name
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Gaining Attention
• Good Attention (continued)
Offering a Benefit
- Most widely used
- Good if benefit is of real interest
- Best if addressed to buyer’s dominant buying motive
The Curiosity Approach
- The number 12,639
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Gaining Attention
• Good Attention (continued)
The Compliment Approach
- Sincere
- Specific
- Things of real interest to the prospect
Plaques or other mementos of achievement on theprospect’s wall
The appearance of the prospect’s business, interior or
exterior
An especially pleasant receptionistThe prospect’s recent promotion
The prospect’s family or personal achievement
Recent business successes by the prospect’s company
Pictures of the prospect
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Gaining Attention
• Good Attention (continued)
The Product Approach
- Charles Ward, Brown & Bigelow (a picture is worth a 1,000words)
Getting Agreement on a Problem or Situation- A question that confirms the existence of a need that the
product or service can resolve
- The Survey Method
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Gaining Attention
• Good Attention (continued)
Qualifying the Buyer
- Be careful; you don’t want to antagonize the buyer
The Survey Method
- IBM, Unisys, and National Cash Register
- Two sales: selling the prospect on the idea of a survey and thesale itself
- Large accounts with complex operations
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The Next Step
• Once the approach is completed, salespeopleshould spend time with prospects, discoveringtheir needs and problems.