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mDS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 3

B

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) sreayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30 arasndauygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine giri ve ksaatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarak deitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek bir oturumdauygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrardnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gre dorukma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m
http://www.bademci.com/http://www.bademci.com/

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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 3

CEVAP KAIDI


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B

Dier sayfaya geiniz

1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklanyerlere uygun den kelime veya ifadeyibulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. Soon, with all these advances in technology,patients with weak hearts from th ecomfort of their own homes.

A) will have been monitored

B) are being monitored

C) will be monitored

D) would be monitored

E) have been monitored

2. If such a treatment for tuberculosis available centuries ago, it the course ofhistory.

A) had been / will have changed

B) was / could have changed

C) would have been / might change

D) had been / might have changed

E) has been / should have changed

3. Though vitamin and mineral supplements

, the preferred course of action is food choices and eating habits.

A) might be warranted / to have improved

B) might have been warranted / having improved

C) might warrant / being improved

D) may have been warranted / to have beenimproved

E) may be warranted / to improve

4. Ultrasound beams could make it possible brain disease with gene therapy without a single incision.

A) to be treated / having made

B) to treat / making

C) being treated / to have been made

D) having treated / being made

E) to have treated / having been made

5. Evidence a link sudden infant deathsyndrome and long QT syndrome has beenmounting in recent years.

A) of / over B) for / between

C) through / with D) to / through

E) in / for

6. Advances the understanding of brainstructure have placed novel treatments forbrain disorders r each.

A) with / on B) of / at

C) in / within D) through / in

E) on / off

7. The bellies of countless African children areswollen severe malnutrition.

A) c ontrary to B) besides

C) apart from D) due to

E) regardless of

8. Research suggests that older children are likely to develop allergies theiryounger siblings.

A) more / than B) most / fromC) less / as D) least / than

E) so / as

9. In infants low-level lead exposure mayproduce serious impairment of mentaldevelopment there is any awareness ofthe intoxication.

A) as if B) once again

C) just as D) even if

E) even before

10. Anaemia is a condition there is adeficiency in the quality of the blood.

A) as if B) that

C) which D) in which

E) whose

11. An annual scientific meeting will be held soas to f acilitate communication amongsurgeons primary interest lies in the fieldof oncology.

A) where B) of whom

C) when D) in whichE) whose

12. The effects of hypothermia depend on there is whole body exposure exposureonly of parts.

A) both / and B) whether / or

C) if / but D) so / as

E) even / so



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13. In the future, surgeons may performoperations that we can only dream of today,such as inserting genes into single cells orcorrecting before a child is born.

A) incisions B) remedies

C) defects D) devices

E) forces

14. The rhythmic inflation and deflation of thelungs is not an property of therespiratory muscles.

A) intensive B) endemic

C) impulsive D) intrinsic

E) optional

15. Doctors can monitor a patients temperature,pulse and blood pressure using two-way

transmission equipment without needing tobe present.

A) remotely B) physically

C) quite D) increasingly

E) proportionally

16. All patients with chronic bronchitis should be to give up smoking so as to have a betterprognosis.

A) urged B) limited

C) discouraged D) distressed

E) established

17. With the increasing ageing population in theUK, home telecare now on the list ofpriorities.

A) lights up B) looks up

C) makes do D) points out

E) ranks high

18. The findings could also help researchers to how to improve the br ains recovery afterother kinds of damage.

A) work out B) put out

C) turn in D) bring through

E) take over

19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saa ti : 09:48Biti saati : 09:53Toplam sre : 5 dakika

There are many little known diseases in theworld. One of them is XP, a (19) geneticdisorder which affects one in a millionchildren. It is caused (20) an enzy medeficiency which makes the skin overly(21) to sunlight. Eventually, fatal skincancers and brain tumours (22) , and todate there is no effective way of treatingthem. Indeed, few patients with this disordermanage to (23) their teens.

19. A) rare B) harmless

C) considerable D) common

E) desperate

20. A) with B) from

C) by D) through

E) out of

21. A) sensations B) sensitive

C) sensible D) sensitivity

E) sensibility

2 2. A) hav e dev elope d B) are dev elope d

C) to develop D) develop

E) were developing

23. A) continue B) exceed

C) replace D) deprive

E) complete


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SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz

24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


24. The central concept of Freuds theory in TheInterpretation of Dreams is .

A) that dreams reveal a censored representation

of our inner feelings and concerns

B) whether the brain rids itself of unnecessary

information by dreaming

C) because dreaming takes place only during

REM sleep

D) the fact that mammals exhibit the various

REM-associated characteristics observed inhumans

E) a major part of human activity is

sex-orientated

25. Researchers in Northern Ireland questioned agroup of young mothers to find out .

A) how many of them have been unable to attendthe local clinic

B) whether they are benefiting from the services

of health professionals

C) if there has been a need for emotional support

D) what specialist services will be mostappreciated

E) why they had given up breastfeeding

26. , but some were traumatised by thepressure of blood leaking from the splitartery.

A) As soon as brain cells were damaged by the

lack of blood

B) Not only did some of the brain cells die from

the lack of blood

C) Providing brain cells died from the lack of

blood

D) W hen brain cells died as a result of a

blockage in the artery

E) Despite the fact that brain cells were

damaged as a result of a blockage in theartery

27. According to one study, electric toothbrushesare only better than manual ones .

A) if they are of the right design

B) whose head spins rapidly to and fro

C) unless they rotate in just one direction

D) which were obviously much cheaper

E) since the vibrating type is not recommended

28. blood transfusion should be undertakenat once.

A) As spontaneous improvement occasionally

occurs

B) Since all marrow elements were depleted

C) W hen anaemia is so severe that life isendangered

D) Though the diagnosis turned out to be

incorrect

E) As the haemoglobin level had been falling

gradually for some time

29. The brain requires a very high rate of bloodflow .

A) if one of the major arteries had become

blocked

B) why attention to respiratory functions is so

important for patients with br ain damage

C) that it cannot store glucose or use anaerobicmetabolism

D) as its metabolic rate is very high

E) which could have led to a rise in intracranial

pressure

30. why genes influence human behaviour.

A) The book gives an extremely lucid account of

B) Evolutionary psychology is indeed acontroversial field

C) Theres also a survey of the most interesting

research carried out in the field

D) Such knowledge is now made accessible tothe average intelligent reader

E) Altogether, the book has a refreshingly

balanced perspective

31. Though there were 1,100 cases of E. coli 0157in Britain last year, .

A) the infection had been picked up at an

unknown source

B) fewer than 20 percent were due to food

poisoning

C) fast-food companies have rarely been at fault

D) a day out in the country might have been justas dangerous

E) animals are undoubtedly the main threat

32. Though medication can alleviate thesymptoms of depression, .

A) the prognosis fell short of expectations

B) it had increased dramatically over the years

C) it cannot extinguish the disease

D) it would sometimes have a reverse effect

E) they were sure to continue indefinitely


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SALIK BLMLER - 3B

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33. that anticipation and expectation mightbe linked to genuine health benefits.

A) Optimism can aid recovery from many chronic

disorders

B) Mood changes are linked to stress hormone

levels

C) There is considerable evidence to suggest

D) Pleasurable experiences can in themselves be

as beneficial

E) The absence of hope stands in the way of

recovery

34. how the brain works by modelling itsworkings with conventional computersoftware.

A) Communication between neurones and silicon

is feasible

B) Some researchers are attempting to find out

C) In the brain, single neurones are not nearly soimportant as groups

D) The human brain is a highly complex organ

E) The technology might well be more useful for

medical implants

35. to which adults are very sensitive.

A) Babies cry an average 4,000 times before the

age of two

B) Crying is an alarm signal that attracts the

parent

C) Crying and laughing are actually very close

D) The therapeutic benefits of crying cannot beignored

E) Babies cry in a pitch

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen T rkecmlenin anlamna en yakn ngilizcecmleyi bulunuz.


36. Hi bir ila firmas yz bin kiide bir kiiy ietkileyen bir hastaln tedavisi iin ilalaraykl yatrm yapmaya istekli deildir.

A) One cant expect a pharmaceutical company

to be willing to develop drugs f or the

treatment of a d isease which affects only onein a hu ndred thousand people.

B) No pharmaceutical company is willing to

invest heavily in drugs for the treatment of a

disease which affects only one in a hundredthousand people.

C) Drugs to treat a disease that affects only one

in a hundred thousand people are of nointerest to any pharmaceutical company.

D) There are no pharmaceutical companies that

are willing to invest heavily in the development

of drugs to treat a condition that is present inone in every hundred thousand people.

E) If the condition occurs in only one in a

hundred thousand people, no pharmaceutical

company is prepared to invest in thedevelopment of drugs to control it.

37. Son aratrmalar kolesterol drc bazilalar n ayn zamanda zihnin almas ngelitirebildiini ve Alzheimeri nlemeyeyardmc olabileceini gsteriyor.

A) Recent research shows that in the

management of A lzheimers su ch c holesterollowering drugs can be useful in preventing

mental deterioration.

B) It is clear from some recent research that

various cholesterol-lowering drugs also assistmental functioning and help to prevent

Alzheimers.

C) Several recent research projects suggest that

these cholesterol-lowering drugs also aidmental functioning even in association with

Alzheimers.

D) Recent research shows that certain

cholesterol-lowering drugs are useful in thetreatment of Alzheimers to prevent mental

deterioration.

E) Recent research shows that somecholesterol-lowering drugs might also improve

mental functioning and help to prevent

Alzheimers.


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38. 1952de yaklak 4,000 Londral, akcierlerinini yzn iltihaplandran dumanparac klarn ve asit karmn solumalar sonucu bronitten ld.

A) Nearly 4,000 Londoners died of bronchitis in

1952 because the air was a concoction of

smoke particles and acid which i nflamed thelining of their lungs.

B) In 1952, about 4,000 Londoners died of

bronchitis as a result of inhaling a concoctionof smoke particles and acid which inf lamed

the lining of their lungs.

C) In London, in 1952, the air was so polluted

with smoke particles and acid that there were

4,000 deaths from bronchitis resulting frominflammation of the lungs.

D) Around 4,000 people died of bronchitis in

London in 1952, because their lungs had beenpoisoned by a mixture of smoke particles and

acid as they were breathing in.

E) The deaths of more than 4,000 Londonersfrom bronchitis in 19 52, were brought aboutby the inflammation of their lungs caused by

the mixture of smoke particles and acid that

they were breathing in.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen T rkecmlenin anlamna en yakn ngilizcecmleyi bulunuz.


39. The mithochondria are composed ofmembranes that are intricately folded andbear thousands of highly organised sets ofenzymes on their inner and outer surfaces.

A) Mitokondriyumlar, karmak biimde katlanmzarlardan oluurlar ve i ve d yzeylerindeson derece dzenli binlerce enzim k mesitarlar.

B) Karmak bir yapya sahip zarlardan oluanmitokondriyumlar, i ve d yzeylerinde okiyi gruplanm binlerce enzim iermektedir.

C) Karmak bir yap ieren zarlarn oluturduu

mitokondriyumlar n i ve d yzeylerinde, sonderece iyi dizilmi binlerce enzim beibulunmaktadr.

D) ve d yzeylerinde binlerce iyi dzenlenmienzim bekleri ieren mitokondriyumlar, son

derece karmak bir ekilde katlanmzarlardan olumaktadr.

E) Mitokondriyumlar, karmak olarak katlanmzarlar ierirler ve i ve d yzeylerindekmelenmi binlerce dzenli enzim grubutarlar.

40. In addition to urine, water is given off by thelungs as vapour and by the skin as sweat.

A) Su, yalnzca idrarla deil, akcierlerden buharve ciltten ter olarak da atlabilir.

B) Sv olarak idrarla ve ciltten terle atlan su,akcierlerden de buhar olarak atlr.

C) Su, idrara ek olarak, akcierlerden buhar veciltten ter olarak at lr.

D) Su, ya sv olarak idrarla ve ciltten terle ya dabuhar olarak akcierlerden atlr.

E) Akc ierlerden buhar ve ciltten ter olarak at lansu, ayrca idrar eklinde de atlr.

41. A family history of a disease is a powerfulindicator of a persons tendency to contractthat disease.

A) Kiinin bir hastala yakalanma eilimi, glbir gsterge olan aile yksnden anla labilir.

B) Bir k i inin bir hastala yakalanma ihtimalibak mndan, aile yks ok gl bi rgstergedir.

C) Kiinin bir hastala yakalanma olas l, ohastalkla ilgili aile yksnden kolaycabelirlenebilir.

D) Bir hastala ilikin aile yks, ki inin ohastala yakalanma eilimi iin gl birgstergedir.

E) Kiinin bir hastala yakalanma eiliminin engl gstergesi aile yksdr.

42. - 46. sorularda, cmleler s rasylaokunduunda, anlam btnln bozan

cmleyi bulunuz.


42. (I) The popular belief that coffee is bad for theteeth is apparently wrong. (II) It may, in fact,do some good. ( III) New research indicatesthat coffee might help to prevent cavitiesthanks to antibacterial elements that workagainst certain microorganisms. (IV) The

method of roasting the beans, however, mayaffect them adversely. (V) Among these isStreptococcus mutants, a major cause ofdental caries.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


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43. (I) Nowadays many more patients sufferingfrom an infectious disease can be managed athome. (II) Antibacterial drugs, improvement innutrition, in housing and in the generalstandard of living have all contributed to areduction in the need for admission to

hospital. (III) The presence of fever in apatient does not necessarily prove that he orshe is suffering from an infection.(IV) However, management in hospital maystill be required because of the severity of t heillness. (V) Inconvenient home conditionsmay also make it desirable.


44. (I) Foods rich in complex carbohydrates tendto be low in fat and added sugar. (II) Theycan, therefore, promote weight loss byproviding less energy per bite. (III) They alsoprovide satiety and delay hunger. (IV) Ind eed,

several studies show that people who eat ahigh carbohydrate breakfast take in fewercalories at later meals than people who eatlow-fibre breakfasts. (V) So dietary fibresenhance the health of the large intestine.


45. (I) The treatment of diseases of the skin isparticularly complex. (II) Since the skin is t hefrontier between the patient and theenvironment, it is subject to influences fromwithin and without. (III) Eczema is by far themost prevalent of the skin disorders. (IV) It is,

therefore, necessary in considering skindisease to pay attention to the physical andemotional influences of the environment.(V) It is equally important to t ake intoconsideration the emotional and physicalstate of the patient.


46. (I) Whatever its origin, severe tetany shouldbe treated immediately by an intravenousinjection. (II) This should be given slowlyover the course of 5 to 10 minutes, andshould be repeated as often as necessary torelieve recurrent severe cramp. (III) It should

be noted that each injection provides a doseof 180 mg only of calcium. (IV) Acuteparathyroid insufficiency with tetany mayoccur as an emergency after removal of aparathyroid tumour. (V) The need f or repeatedinjections will depend upon the severity ofthe tetany, the extent of the calcium deficitand the efficacy of other cor rective measures.


47. - 51. sorularda, kar lkl konuman nbo brak lan ksm nda sylenmiolabilecek sz bulunuz.


47. Pam : Whats kwashior kor ?

Nellie : I t is an acute form of proteinenergy malnutrition.

Pam :

Nellie : Arms and legs like matchsticks anda swollen belly.

A) Is it easy to diagnose?

B) Is there any special age group for it?

C) How can it be treated?

D) Is it confined to the Third-World countries?

E) What are the symptoms?

48. Pat : You ar e nev er st il l for a moment, soyou ought to drink more water.

Louise :

Pat : But thats not often enough.Physical exercise blunts the thirstmechanism.

Louise : Does it really? I didnt know that.

A) So everyone says. But it doesnt seemnecessary.

B) I know I ought to. But I keep forgetting.

C) W hy do you say that? I drink whenever I feel

thirsty.

D) I prefer fruit juice, and I drink plenty of that.

E) I get all the liquid I need everyday in coffee

and tea!

49. Mrs. Jones :I hear your mother has been takeninto hospital.

Mrs. Farley: Yes. She developed broncho-pneumonia and the doctor felt itwas advisable.

Mrs. Jones :

Mrs. Farley: Something like that. As sheselderly he said there might becomplications that could only bedealt with adequately in a hospital.

A) I suppose they thought she might need

oxygen.

B) A lot of elderly people refuse to go intohospital.

C) It would probably have been far better for her

to have stayed at home.

D) W hen my mother was ill, I looked after her athome and there were no complications.

E) At this time of year, such a lot of elderly

people get problems of this nature.


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50. Mother : I think the child has anaemia.

Doctor :

Mother : Well, look at his face; hes so pale.

Doctor : True. But the facial appearance maybe misleading.

A) Is he easily fatigued?

B) W hat grounds do you have for saying that?

C) How long has this been going on?

D) I think wed better check the haemoglobin

level.

E) Possibly. See he eats plenty of meat, eggs

and green vegetables.

51. Jane : I f I use the contraceptive p il l now,will it hinder my chances ofconceiving at a later date?

Doctor :

Jane : Really?

Doctor : Yes. Recent studies show thatwomen who have been on the pillconceive quicker than those whohavent.

A) Oh no. Quite the opposite.

B) Many other factors are involved such assmoking.

C) I dont think so; and besides there are many

ways to boost fertility.

D) Do you really? I dont know what he really

intends to ac hieve.

E) Age is another relevant constituent that has to

be taken into consideration.

52. - 56. sorularda, parada bo braklanyere uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 10:40

Biti saati : 10:55Toplam sre : 15 dakika

52. Vitamin D deprivation looks likely to prove asignificant factor in schizophrenia. . Inmany, if not all, cases, a genetic dispositionalso seems to be involved. And there isevidence that other triggers, such as maternalviral infections, may play a role.

A) This looks like a disparate collection of facts

B) Yes, unlike these, vitamin D deficiency is

easily dealt with

C) Sunlight is admittedly an important source ofVitamin D

D) It is certainly not, however, the whole cause

E) Both of these anatomical changes can beobserved in schizophrenia

53. Researchers at the University of Michigancarried out tests on a group of healthy peoplewho were exposed to pollution equivalent tothat experienced on a busy roadside. .Such blood vessel constriction will beespecially serious among people who have, orare at r isk of heart disease.

A) High levels of smog and soot may alsoincrease the risk of cardiovascular problems

B) Researchers have finally come close tofinding a possible explanation for the link

C) There is apparently a link between air

pollution and deaths from heart attacks

D) Car exhaust f umes are one of the majorsources of air pollution

E) Tests showed that their blood vessels had

narrowed by two to four percent


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54. The connections between brain cells doublethe size of an infants brain in the first twoyears of an infants life. These connectionsdevelop in response to ho w we experienceour environment. . Its thereforeabsolutely clear how critical early love and

stimulation are to the newborn child.A) So chaotic ch ildhood environments have thus

led to disruptive tendencies in later life

B) The damage that stimulus deprivation causesamong young children needs to be more

widely known

C) They are also what give rise to our senses of

self

D) Learning disabilities are similarly related to a

lack of stimulation

E) Alcoholism is, in many cases, related to achildhood spent in a constant state of anxiety

55. One sign of sleep deprivation is requiring analarm clock to wake up. . Well-restedpeople drop off in 10 to 15 minutes. A thirdclue is napping at will.

A) Another is falling asleep within 5 minutes

after going to bed

B) W hen people get enough rest, they remain

awake whatever the provocation

C) Moreover, lack of s leep makes people irritable

D) Most people sleep longer at weekends

E) Inadequate sleep is a major factor in human

error

56. J. T. Clover was another leading Britishanaesthetist. He perfected the well-knownClovers inhaler, which embodied therebreathing principle. . Further, a nitrousoxide-ether sequence was also possible withthis apparatus.

A) The gas is a potent narcotic and can be givenwith a high percentage of oxygen

B) The beginning of the 20th century marked the

start of modern anaesthesia

C) All of the big four anaesthetics used in the

19th century, had, however, certain

disadvantages

D) It also permitted a rapid onset of anaesthesiawith a gradually increasing vapour

concentration

E) It should have been possible to alter theproportions of the gases used

5 dakika dinlenme aras.

Seeneklerinizi say nz.


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57. - 80. sorular

Balang saat i : 11: 00

Biti saati : 12:00Toplam sre : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 3 soruyucevaplamak iin toplam 7.5 dakika ay rnz.

57. - 59. sorular aadaki paraya greyantlaynz.

An antibiotic that removes metals from thebrain is emerging as a prime candidate fortreating Alzheimers. This boosts acontroversial theory that blames theaccumulation of metals, rather than theformation of insoluble plaques, for thediseases characteristic mental deterioration.The antibiotic, clioquinol, binds to copperand zinc, and is small enough to get into thebrain. It is no longer manufactured but waslast used in the 1970s to tr eat intestinalinfections. Now, in various medical schools,efforts are being made to resurrect the drugto treat Alzheimers.

57. According to the passage, the reason for thecharacteristic decline in mental capacityoccurring in those with Alzheimers .

A) has so far aroused little interest

B) is definitely due to the formation of insoluble

plaques

C) has at last been agreed on

D) is still under debate

E) can be safely ignored

58. According to the passage, if it is theaccumulation of metals in the brain that givesrise to mental deterioration in Alzheimers, .

A) and not the formation of insoluble plaques,

then there seems, at present, to be no cure

for the condition

B) then the antibiotic clioquinol has a good

chance of proving effective in the treatment of

this disease

C) then there are several ways by which a cure

can be effected

D) rather than the formation of insoluble plaques,

then the next step is to ascertain whichmetals

E) then the management of the condition should

be radically changed

59. We learn from the passage that clioquinol .

A) has only recently come back onto the market

B) is an antibiotic with numerous uses

C) was first manufactured in the early 1970s

D) can combine with certain metals

E) has always been a highly controversial drug


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60. - 62. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplay nz.

Some 54 million Americans have disabilitiesand that number has been increasing. Itincludes more than 10 million children withdevelopmental disabilities - a numberaccentuated by t he fact that 50 percent ofchildren with disabilities are not identifieduntil school age. Early identification ofdevelopmental disabilities is crucial, as it hasbeen shown to improve outcomes. A goodexample of this is autism, where earlyidentification and treatment can lead a childto impressive gains in communication, socialskills and learning. Its also clear that havinga developmental disability puts one at r isk forsecondary conditions. The lack ofrecreational opportunities, for example, can

lead to the development of obesity as well aswithdrawal, depression and isolation. Again,early identification can help prevent t heseproblems.

60. We understand from the passage that, in the

case of children, .A) poor social skills and depression are the most

common of the developmental disabilities

B) the disabilities of them spring from the lack ofrecreational opportunities

C) with two or more disabilities, it is almost

impossible to give them any help at all

D) but not of adults, obesity is usually a primarydisability

E) the disabilities of half of them go unnoticed

until they start school

61. It is clear from the passage that, if a child isto be helped to ov ercome a developmentaldisability, .

A) this should start as soon as he goes to school

B) the sooner the help starts, the better

C) he must not be allowed to feel different fromanyone else

D) group therapy should be considered

E) the first step must be the improvement ofcommunication skills

62. The passage makes the point that onedevelopmental disability .

A) is often cancelled out by some special skill or

talent

B) that is especially difficult to treat is autism

C) is often likely to give rise to one or more other

disabilities

D) seems to characterise a great many families

E) can sometimes be more difficult to treat than

two


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- 11 -

SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Artificial sweeteners permit p eople to keeptheir sugar and energy intakes down, yet stillenjoy the delicious sweet tastes of theirfavourite foods and beverages. The Food andDrug Administration (FDA) has approved theuse of f our artificial sweeteners - saccharin,aspartame, acesulfame potassium(acesulfame-K) and sucralose. Two othershave petitioned the FDA and are awaitingapproval - alitame and cyclamate. Saccharin,acesulfame-K and sucralose are notmetabolised in the body; they pass throughthe kidneys unchanged. In contrast, the bodydigests aspartame as a protein. In fact,aspartame is technically classified as anutritive sweetener because it yields energy;

but for all practical purposes, that energy isnegligible. Some consumers have challengedthe safety of using artificial sweeteners.Considering that all compounds are toxic atsome dose, it is hardly surprising that largedoses of artificial sweeteners (or theircomponents or metabolic by-products) havetoxic effects. The question to ask is whethertheir ingestion is safe for human beings inquantities people normally use (andpotentially abuse). The answer is yes, exceptin the cases of aspartame, which may presenta problem for certain people and so carries awarning on its label.

63. One difference between saccharin andaspartame that is pointed out in the passageis that the former .

A) is not metabolised in the body whereas the

latter is

B) has been approved by the FDA but the latter

hasntC) is digested in the body, the latter is not

D) is more often taken in large quantities than

the latter is

E) carries a warning label, but the latter does not

64. We understand from the passage thatartificial sweeteners .

A) are not likely to get the approval of FDA

B) produce fewer toxic effects than the majority

of other compounds

C) have toxic effects if taken in extremely largeamounts

D) have a considerable nutritive value

E) should always be used alongside the naturalsugars

65. It is clear from the passage that theproduction and sale of artificial sweeteners

.

A) actually induces people to eat far more than

they should

B) is rapidly increasing

C) is frequently regarded as a threat to the health

of us all

D) should be discouraged

E) is carefully controlled


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- 12 -

SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz


An ulcer is an erosion of the top layer of cells

from an area, such as the wall of the stomachor duodenum. This erosion leaves theunderlying layers of cells unprotected andexposed to gastric juices. The erosion mayproceed until the gastric juices reach thecapillaries that feed the ar ea, leading tobleeding, and reach the nerves, causing pain.If GI (gastro-intestinal) bleeding is excessive,iron deficiency may develop. If the erosionpenetrates all the way through the GI lining, alife threatening infection can develop. Manypeople naively believe that an ulcer is causedby stress or spicy foods, but this is not thecase - at least not at first. T he stomach liningin a healthy person is well protected by its

mucous coat. What, then, causes ulcers toform? Three major causes of ulcers havebeen identified: bacterial infection withHelicobacter pylorie, the use of certain anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen andnaproxen, and disorders that cause excessivegastric acid secretion. People with ulcerscaused by drugs should therefore discontinuetheir use. All treatment plans aim to relievepain, heal the ulcer, and prev ent recurrence.

66. It is clear from the passage that ulcers .

A) can be the result of the excessive secretion of

gastric acid

B) are an extremely common condition but

people are not aware of them unless they

become infected

C) respond well to treatment with anti-

inflammatory drugs

D) may cause discomfort but need not be taken

seriously

E) appear more often in the lining of the

duodenum than anywhere else

67. We learn from the passage that, in a healthyperson, the stomach lining is well protected

.

A) but can nevertheless be harmed by antibiotics

B) so food prepared with a lot of spices will not

lead to ulcers

C) so bacterial infection is very rare indeed

D) but once erosion has occurred, the damage

can never be repaired

E) so bacterial infection cannot occur

68. As is explained in the passage, the treatmentof an ulcer .

A) can best be effected by strict adherence to a

diet

B) is largely a matter of relieving pain

C) is generally straightforward as long as there is

no infection

D) can easily be effected by a wide range of

antibiotics

E) varies according to its cause


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SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Cataracts are age-related thickening in thelenses of the eyes that impair vision. If notsurgically removed, they ultimately lead toblindness. Cataracts occur even in well-nourished individuals as a result ofultraviolet light exposure, oxidative stress,injury, viral infections, toxic substances andgenetic disorders. Many cataracts, however,are vaguely called senile cataracts - meaningcaused by ageing. In the United States,more than half of all adults of 65 and olderhave a cataract. Oxidative stress appears toplay a significant role in the development ofcataracts, and the antioxidant nutrients mayhelp minimise the damage. Studies havereported an inverse r elationship between

cataracts and dietary intakes of vitamin C,vitamin E, and carotenoids. Takingsupplements of vitamin C, and E seems toreduce the likelihood of developing age-related cataracts.

69. As is pointed out in the passage, adults of 65and over commonly develop cataracts .

A) as a result of genetic disorders

B) but only if they are under-nourished

C) which, if left untreated, eventually result in

blindness

D) of a type that do not require surgical removal

E) which must be surgically removed, preferably

before they start to impair vision

70. According to the passage, in the developmentof cataracts .

A) one important factor appears to be oxidative

stress

B) there is always a combination of several

factors

C) age is generally one of the least important

factors

D) risk factors include carotenoids

E) exposure to ultraviolet light is the primary

cause

71. We understand from the passage that vitamin

C and vitamin E .A) will ensure that a second cataract does not

form

B) probably give some protection against visual

loss

C) cannot serve as antioxidants in the elderly

D) are especially effective in the control of

cataracts arising out of genetic disorders

E) are more effective than carotenoids in the

control of oxidative stress


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SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz


The treatment of hy pochondriasis has

traditionally been difficult. Where it issecondary to another condition, it usuallyresolves with treatment of the primarydisorder. For example, hypochondriasis,which is secondary to depression issuccessfully treated. Recognition and earlydiagnosis are important. Reassurance,combined with a serious appraisal ofsymptoms and an explanation ofpsychological factors may then be effective.It is not enough simply to tell the patient thatthere is nothing wrong. It is important toacknowledge the patients distress andprovide an alternative model, introducingpsychological factors. A dismissive attitude

that it is all in your head iscounterproductive. Management regimesbased on regular brief appointments with onekey doctor, and avoiding admission to thehospital are useful. They have been found toimprove physical functioning greatly and cutcosts on investigations and hospitaladmissions by one third.

72. As it is pointed out in the passage, whenhypochondriasis is a secondary condition,

.

A) hospital treatment is usually called for

B) it may become increasingly serious when a

primary disorder yields to treatment

C) it is harder to treat than when it is a primary

one

D) it can be disregarded altogether

E) it is likely to clear up of its own accord when

the primary one has been suc cessfully treated

73. The passage suggests that a patient withhypochondriasis .

A) can be convinced that he is in good health if a

number of tests are taken, all with positive

findings

B) should be told quite sharply that there isnothing in the least wrong with him

C) needs, above all, to feel that someone

understands his needs

D) has usually never been seriously ill

E) is really craving attention and is not genuinely

distressed

74. We understand from the passage that, in themanagement of hy pochondriasis .

A) the patient must never be allowed to get

depressed

B) a spell in hospital should only be arranged in

an emergency

C) a patient should not receive too much

sympathy

D) frequent scheduled appointments with one

particular doctor are usually helpful

E) the possibility that the diagnosis may be

erroneous must never be overlooked


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SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz


The birth of a younger infant whilst an olderchild is in the toddler of pre-school period issuch a normal event that the proper handlingof the situation should be r egarded as anintegral part of childcare. Put in its simplestterms, the problem is one of the older childbeing displaced by the new baby as t hecentre of attention and focus of his mothersaffection. Such a displacement is inevitable,but its effects on the older child can either behelpful to his dev elopment (as when heaccepts the baby with pleasure into his familycircle and so takes a step forward from th eegotism of babyhood) or harmful whenjealousy predominates over any pleasure inhaving a brother or sister and the child

becomes hostile to his mother and moredemanding of her attention, returning tomany of the practices of babyhood which hehad outgrown. Thus, a child of three or fourmay demand to sleep in his old cradle, to takemilk from the bottle or breast, to beconstantly carried, or may restart wetting thebed. Any or all of these symptoms mayappear transiently in a child whosubsequently adapts well to the newsituation, but when they persist they indicatethat the child is receiving less attention thanhe needs.

75. According to the passage, when a new babyin the family becomes as the centre of themothers attention, the older child .

A) will also shower him with attention

B) is likely to feel he has been displaced and

react accordingly

C) usually welcomes him warmly into the familycircle

D) is usually terribly pleased at first, but later

doubts start to develop

E) will generally be delighted with the newmember of family if he has b een sensibly

prepared for his coming

76. It is clear from the passage that the arrival ofa new baby into a family .

A) invariably makes an older child f eel unloved

and unwanted

B) invariably makes the first child exceedingly

jealous

C) results in the older one automatically reverting

to baby ways

D) may have a positive effect or a negative one

on the development of the older child

E) is sure to be a joyful event for the older child

77. We understand from the passage that manychildren react with some degree of jealousywhen there is a new baby .

A) but this need not be taken seriously

B) and this gradually intensifies as months go by

C) but this phase soon passes if the child is

receiving adequate love and attention

D) and one sign is a rapid advance forward in

social skills

E) but this could have been avoided if the child

had been better prepared for the event


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SALIK BLMLER - 3B

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Morphine, which is given as a painkiller tomany people with cancer, might stimulate thegrowth of tumours, say researchers in the US.Their worrying findings have been questionedby others in the field, but all agree thatfurther studies are urgently needed to settlethe issue. In test-tube experiments and inmice, Kalpna Gupta and her colleagues foundthat morphine encourages the growth ofblood vessels, known as angiogenesis. Theincreased b lood supply accelerated thegrowth of br east tumours in mice. Althoughthe researchers have not yet looked for thiseffect in people, Gupta warns that morphinecould be harmful for patients with any form ofsolid tumour that depends on a healthy blood

supply. She stresses that nobody should yetconsider altering their use of morphinebecause of her findings. But clinical studiesmust be done, she says.

78. According to the passage, some researchfindings concerning morphine .

A) suggest that morphine may cause tumours to

grow at an increased rate

B) have resulted in widespread disuse ofmorphine in the treatment of cancer patients

C) have failed to find any link between it andtumour growth

D) and tumour growth have been discounted by

the medical profession at large

E) have shown conclusively that morphineshouldnt be administered to cancer patients

79. We conclude from the passage that there issome strong evidence to suggest that .

A) Guptas clinical studies did not correlate with

her laboratory one

B) the rate of all tumour growth depends largely

on the richness of the blood supply

C) morphine is being used less than formerly in

the treatment of cancer patients

D) morphine caused breast cancer to develop in

the mice Gupta was experimenting on

E) morphine assists the growth of blood vessels

80. According to t he passage, Gupta implies thatthe use of morphine as a pain killer in thetreatment of cancer patients .

A) should immediately be abandoned

B) must be banned at once

C) will inevitably accelerate tumour growth

D) may in the long-term worsen the condition of

cancer patients

E) should not necessarily pose any threat unless

the patient has a solid tumour

nemli Not:

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasnseeneklerinizi saymak ve bo braktnzsorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kanseenee gre iaretlemek iin ayrnz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, snavn normal sresiiinde bakamadnz sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeuratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.

TEST BTT !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.


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CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 3YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 2. the course of history = tarihin ak

Soru 3. supplement = ek, tamamlaycey, additivewarrant = izin vermek, garanti etmek, ruhsat vermek, permit, approve, guarantee

Soru 4. beam = nincision = kesi, yarma, cut

Soru 5. mount = trmanmak, ykselmek, artmak, climb, rise, ascend, zt anl. = descend, fall

Soru 6. novel = yeni, yeni km, orijinal, original, fresh, unique, zt anl. = old, traditionalwithin reach = ulalabilir, available, attainable, zt anl. = remote, distant

Soru 7. belly = karn, abdomencountless = saysz, innumerable, myriad, zt anl. = few, limitedswollen = i, imi, distendedmalnutrition = kt beslenme, beslenme bozukluu

Soru 8. sibling = karde

Soru 9. lead exposure = kurunla temasimpairment= bozma, zayflatma, harm, damage, zt anl. = repair, improvementawareness = farkndalk, farknda olma, perception, recognition, zt anl. =unawareness

Soru 11. annual = yllk, ylda bir yaplan, yearlyfacilitate = kolaylatrmak, (fizyoloji) bir eyin olma ihtimalini arttrmak, alleviate, help,zt anl. = worsen, hamper, impede

Soru 12. hypothermia = vcut ssnda dme, vcutta dk s

Soru 13. insert = sokmak, (arasna) koymakremedy = are, ila, deva, cure, relief

Soru 14. inflation = (bir eyin) hava ile dolmas, imedeflation = (bir eyin) havasnn boalmas, snmeproperty = zellik, characteristic, feature

impulsive = tepisel, instinctive, emotional, zt anl. = thoughtful, cautiousintrinsic = kendine zg, kendi tabiatnda olan, peculiar, innate, zt anl. = acquiredoptional = istee bal, semeli, free, voluntary, zt anl. = obligatory, compulsory

Soru 15. pulse = nabzremotely = uzaktan, from a distance, zt anl. = closelyproportionally = orantl (olarak), relatively

Soru 16. prognosis = prognoz (bir hastaln sresi ve geliimi hakknda tahmin)urge = (birisini bir ey yapmaya) tevik etmek, kkrtmak, encourage, incite, zt anl. =discourage, deterdiscourage = cesaretini/hevesini krmak, gzn korkutmak, deter, dissuade, zt anl. =urge, encourage


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Soru 17. priority = ncelik, precedencelight up = aydnlatmak, aydnlanmak, illuminate, brighten, zt anl. = darken, fadelook up = 1) iyilemek, dzelmek, improve; 2) (szlkte, kitapta vs. bir ey) aramak,searchmake do (with) = ile yetinmek/idare etmek, subsist, get by

point out = (bir eye) dikkat ekmek, call attention, indicate, bring uprank high = stlerde olmak, (sralamada) yukarda olmak

Soru 18. recovery = iyileme, telafi, yeniden elde etme, cure, remedy, retrieval, zt anl. =deteriorationwork out = (plan, proje vs.) baarmak, iyi sonulandrmak, (bir sorunu) zmek,accomplish, solve, zt anl. = fail, missput out = sndrmek, sinirlendirmek, extinguish, upsetturn in = teslim etmek, hand in, deliverbring through = birinin (bir hastal, zor durumu vs.) atlatmasn salamak, save, pullthroughtake over = (ynetimi, nbeti vs.) devralmak, egemen olmak, assume, predominate,

zt anl. = abandon, obey

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)teens = 13 ila 19. yalar

Soru 19. desperate = umutsuz, mitsiz, hopeless, zt anl. = hopeful, promising

Soru 21. sensation = duyu, duygu, duyarlk; heyecan uyandran olay, sansasyon, feeling,emotion; wondersensitive = duygulu; duyarl, hassas, alngan, emotional; delicate, zt anl. =insensitive; thick-skinnedsensible = mantkl, akla uygun, akl banda, realistic, rational, zt anl. = foolishsensitivity = duyarllk, hassasiyet, responsiveness, zt anl. = insensitivitysensibility = ayrt etme yetisi, duyarllk, keenness, sensitivity

Soru 23. exceed = gemek, amak, surpass, be inferior, fall behinddeprive (of) = yoksun brakmak, mahrum etmek, strip of, zt anl. = offer, supply

Soru 24. interpretation = yorum, yorumlama, aklama, commentary, remarkreveal = gstermek, aa vurmak, ortaya karmak, tell, show, disclose, zt anl. =conceal, hidecensor = sansr etmekrid of = den kurtarmak, free, relieveexhibit = sergilemek, gstermek, ibraz etmek, reveal, il lustrate, present, zt anl. =conceal, cover, hide

orientate = ynlendirmek, yneltmek, altrmak, familiarisexxx-orientated = xxx odakl

Soru 25. benefit(from) = den yarar/fayda salamak, yararlanmak, capitalise, profit from, ztanl. = sufferappreciate = takdir etmek, deerini anlamakbreastfeeding = emzirerek beslemek

Soru 26. leak = szmak, seepsplit = atlamak, yarmak, blmek, break up, come/pull apart, zt anl. = joinblockage = tkama, tkanma, blokaj, obstruction, zt anl. = release

SALIK BLMLER - 3


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Soru 27. spin = dn(dr)mek, eirmek, rmek, turn, rotateto and fro = bir yandan br yana, bir aa bir yukar, back and forthvibrate = titre(t)mek, shake, zt anl. = be still

Soru 28. spontaneous = annda yaplan, kendiliinden olan, spontane, improvised, impulsive,

zt anl. = forced, plannedmarrow = ilik, zdeplete = tketmek, bitirmek, exhaust, consume, zt anl. = add, restockendanger = tehlikeye drmek, riske atmak,jeopardise, risk, zt anl. = save, aid

Soru 29. intracranial = kafatas iinde bulunan

Soru 30. lucid = kolay anlalr, ak, berrak, obvious, clear, transparent, zt anl. = ambiguousaccount = 1) anlatm, narrative; 2) hesapevolutionary = evrimselsurvey = anket, inceleme, genel bak, inquiry, scrutiny, scan, reviewaccessible = ulalabilir, yararlanlabilir, available, usable, zt anl. = inaccessible,

restrictedrefreshingly = canlandrc /diriltici/umut verici ekilde, stimulatingly, zt anl. =exhaustinglyperspective = perspektif, bak as, viewpoint, approach

Soru 31. pick up = 1) (bakasndan bir alkanl, hastal vs.) kapmak, contract, zt anl. =infect, transmit; 2) (bir eyi yerden ve genellikle elle) kaldrmak, liftat fault = sulu, kabahatli, in the wrong, guilty, zt anl. = innocenta day out in the country = darda krlarda geirilen bir gnundoubtedly = phesiz/kukusuz bir ekilde, unmistakably, convincingly, zt anl. =doubtfully, questionablythreat = tehdit, warning

Soru 32. alleviate = yattrmak, dindirmek, hafifletmek, azaltmak, relieve, ease, zt anl. =intensify, aggrevatefall short of expectations = beklenenden ksa srmekextinguish = 1) ldrmek, yok etmek, kill, eliminate, zt anl. = build, create; 2)sndrmek, put out, zt anl. = ignite, lightreverse = aksi, ters, geri, opposite, contrary, backward, zt anl. = parallel, same,forward

Soru 33. aid = yardm, help, reliefmood = ruh halievidence = kant, delil, iz, proof, cluepleasurable = zevkli, keyifli, enjoyable, pleasant, zt anl. = mean, nasty

beneficial = yararl, hayrl, useful, helpful, zt anl. = useless, harmfulthe absence of hope stands in the way of recovery = umuttan yoksunluk iyilemeyolunda engel oluturur

Soru 34. working = ileme tarz, functioningconventional = geleneksel, konvansiyonelfeasible = (ekonomik olarak) yaplabilir, uygulanabilir, beneficial, practicable,worthwhile, zt anl. = unfeasible, impracticalimplant = implantasyon (dikme, alama)

Soru 35. ignore = aldrmamak, bo vermek, grmezden gelmek, disregard, overlook, zt anl. =care for, noticepitch = ses tonu/perdesi

SALIK BLMLER - 3


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Soru 42. apparently = grne gre, belli ki, evidentlycavity = (dite) rk, (genelde) oyukthanks to = sayesinde, owing toroast = frnda piirmek (et ve dier yemekler iin), kavurmak (kahve vs.)bean = fasulye, (kahve vs.) tanesi

adversely = kt bir ekilde, elverisiz artlarda, aleyhte, negatively, zt anl. =positivelymutant = mutasyona uram organizmadental caries = dite rme

Soru 43. nutrition = beslenme, nourishmenthousing = barnma, habitationadmission to hospital = hastaneye kabulpresence = varlk, (hazr) bulunma, existence, attendance, zt anl. = absenceseverity = sertlik, iddet, ciddiyet, harshness, seriousnessinconvenient = uygunsuz, elverisiz, zahmetli, mkl, awkward, inappropriate, ztanl. = convenient, appropriate

desirable = arzulanr, ekici, cazip, preferred, attractive, zt anl. = undesirable,unsuitable

Soru 44. rich in = ce zengintend = eiliminde olmak, be apt, inclinelow in = ce fakirbite = srk, lokmasatiety = doyum, doygunluk, fullnessdelay = geciktirmek, ertelemek, hold upenhance = artrmak, ykseltmek, oaltmak, gelitirmek, increase, improve, zt anl. =decrease, weaken

Soru 45. frontier = hudut, snr, boundarysubject to = tabi, maruz, conditional, dependinginfluences from within and without = ierden ve dardan gelen etkilerprevalent = 1) olagelen, yaygn, common, current, widespread, zt anl. = rare,uncommon; 2) hkm sren, etkin, predominant, rulingtake into consideration = dikkate almak, gz nnde bulundurmak, keep in mind

Soru 46. tetanus = tetanosintravenous = damar iirelieve = rahatlatmak, ferahlatmak, kurtarmak, nbeti devralmak, alleviate, comfort,rescue, zt anl. = aggravate, intensifyrecurrent = yinelenen, tekrarlayan, repetitive, zt anl. = single, uniqueinsufficiency = yetersizlik, eksiklik, inadequacy, deficiency, zt anl. = sufficiency,

amplitudeemergency = acil durum, urgencydeficit = ak, yetersizlik, inadequacy, shortage, zt anl. = excess, surplusefficacy = etkinlik, yararllk, istenilen etkiyi retme g veya kapasitesi,effectiveness, zt anl. = inefficacy, inefficiencycorrective measure = dzeltici/iyiletirici nlem

Soru 47. matchstick = kibrit p

Soru 48. still = dingin, durgun, hareketsiz, sessiz, calm, stable, silent, zt anl. = activethats not often enough = ounlukla bu yetersiz kalrblunt = kreltmek, etkisizletirmek, dull, disable, zt anl. = sharpenthirst = susamakeep forgetting = hep/daima unutmak

SALIK BLMLER - 3


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Soru 49. advisable = akllca, makul, doru, appropriate, sensible, zt anl. = improper, unwiseadequately = yeterince, enough, sufficiently, zt anl. = inadequatelyproblems of this nature = bu trden/nitelikte sorunlar

Soru 50. pale= soluk, uuk renkli, donuk, faint, zt anl. = dark, bright

facial = yze aitappearance = grn, grnm, image, featuremisleading = yanltc, deceptive, true, actualfatigue = yormak, tire, zt anl. = relax, restgrounds= gereke, dayanak, basis, rationalesee he eats plenty of meat, eggs and green vegetables = yani o oka et, yumurtave yeil sebze yer

Soru 51. hinder = engellemek, impede, obstruct, zt anl. = facilitate, helpconceiving= gebe kalma, pregnancyboost = artrmak, ykseltmek, destek olmak, improve, support, zt anl. = prevent,undermine

intend = niyet etmek, tasarlamak, planlamak, aim, planconstituent = e, unsur, element, factor, zt anl. = aggregate, whole

Soru 52. deprivation = yoksunluk, mahrumiyet, lack, zt anl. = availability, surplusschizophrenia = izofrenidisposition = yaradl, miza, tabiat, temperamenttrigger = tetik, tetikleyici eymaternal = annelie zg, anne tarafndan, motherly, zt anl. = paternaldisparate = farkl, apayr, different, zt anl. = alikeadmittedly = genel kabule gre, kukusuz, confessedly

Soru 53. equivalent(to) = eit, edeer, same, alike, zt anl. = different, unequalconstriction= skma, bzme; boaz, dar geit, contraction, shrinkage, zt anl. =expansion, swellingsmog = kirli hava ktlesi, dumanl sissoot = is, kurumfumes = kt kokan gazlar

Soru 54. chaotic = karmakark, dzensiz, confused, disorganised, zt anl. = harmoniousdisruptive = aksatan, kargaaya yol aan, disorderly, troublesome, chaotic, zt anl. =disciplinedtendency = eilim, inclinationgive rise to = yol amak, neden olmak, bring about, produce, zt anl. = eradicate,destroyconstant = devaml, srekli, sabit, continuous, perpetual, zt anl. = temporary

Soru 55. well-rested = iyi dinlenmidrop off = uykuya dalmak, fall asleepclue = ipucu, hintnap = kestirmek, ekerleme yapmakat will = istendiinde, istenilen zamanda; istendii gibi, as/when one wishesinadequate = yetersiz, eksik, insufficient, zt anl. = enough, ample

Soru 56. leading = nde gelen, balca, outstanding, zt anl. = secondaryinhaler = solukla cierlere (narkoz vs.) verme aygt, zehirli gazlardan vs. korunmaaygtembody = kapsamak, include, combine, zt anl. = exclude, dividesequence = ardklk, birbiri ardna gelme, sra, dizi

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potent = gl, etkili, strong, effective, zt anl. = weak, impotentonset = (bir eyin) balangc, ilk adm, hcum, saldr, hamle, atlm, beginning, start,zt anl. = end, terminationvapour = buhar, buu

57. - 59. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)blame = suu (birinin) stne atmak, sulamak, accuse, zt anl. = acquitaccumulation = birikme, birikintiinsoluble = erimez, znmezplaque = plaka, di tadeterioration = ktleme, bozulma, decline, worsening, zt anl. = enhancement,improvementbind (to) = bala(n)mak, fasten, attach, zt anl. = free, loosenresurrect = yeniden diriltmek/canlandrmak/ortaya karmak, revive

Soru 57. arouse = uyandrmak, activate, stir, wake, zt anl. = pacifyunder debate = tartlmakta olan

Soru 58. ascertain = (aratrarak) tespit etmek, belirlemek, saptamak, ensure, determine, verify

Soru 59. numerous = ok, pek ok, many, several, zt anl. = fewcombine (with) = birlemek, bind, unite, zt anl. = detach

60. - 62. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)disability = sakatlk, maluliyet, handicap, invalidityaccentuate = vurgulamak, emphasise, underlinecrucial = can alc, kritik, ok nemli, pivotal, vital, zt anl. = trivialimpressive = (iyi ynde) etkileyici, remarkable, striking, zt anl. = ordinarysecondary condition = ikincil salk sorunurecreational opportunity = elenme frsatwithdrawal = iine kapanma, ekilme, ayrlma, alienation, zt anl. = friendliness

Soru 60. spring from = den kaynaklanmak, originate, emergego unnoticed = fark edilmeden kalmak

Soru 62. cancel out = ortadan kaldrmak, silip sprmek, offset, wipe out

63. - 65. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)keep down = dk dzeyde tutmak, restrain, restrict, zt anl. = encouragebeverages = alkolsz ieceklerpetition = dileke vermek, bavurmaknutritive = besleyici

yield = (sonu, rn vs.) vermek, (kar, kazan) getirmek, producenegligible = nemsiz, deersiz, insignificant, trivial, zt anl. = considerableconsumer = tketiciconsidering that = gz nne alndnda, dikkate alndndacomponent = e, unsur, para, eleman, cz, part, element, ingredient, zt anl. =wholeby-product = yan rningestion = yeme, azdan alma, intake from the mouthabuse = ktye kullanmak, suiistimal etmek, misuse, mistreat, spoil, zt anl. = defend,respect

Soru 63. former = nceki, eski, previous, old, zt anl. = latter, future, nextlatter = sonraki, ikincisi, latest, second, zt anl. = former, previousapprove = onaylamak, authorise, ratify, zt anl. = disapprove, deny, reject

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Soru 64. alongside = yannda, beside

Soru 65. induce = neden olmak, sevk etmek, (bir ey yapmaya) ikna etmek, activate,persuade, zt anl. = prevent

66. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)erosion = anma, erozyon, attrition, deterioration, zt anl. = reinforcementunderlie = altnda bulunmak/yatmak, asl nedeni olmak, temelini oluturmakproceed = ilerlemek, devam etmek, advance, continue, zt anl. = stopexcessive = ar miktarda, fazla, too much, redundant, zt anl. = moderate,reasonablelining = astar, i kaplamathreatening = tehdit edici, menacingnaively = safa, artlessly, zt anl. = deviouslyspicy = baharatlmucous coat = baz uzuvlarn i yzn kaplayan salgl zar, smks rtdiscontinue = kesmek, durdurmak, yarda brakmak, vazgemek, stop, cease, zt anl.

= continue, proceedheal = iyiletirmek, saaltmak, curerecurrence = yineleme, tekrarlama, repetition

Soru 66. secretion = salglama, salg

Soru 68. effect = yerine getirmek, gerekletirmek, baarmak, carry out, actualise, perform, ztanl. = failstrict = sert, kat, sk, kurallara tam olarak uyan, tight, rigorous, zt anl. = lax, relaxedadherence = ballk, yapma, dedication, obedience, zt anl. = disobediencestraightforward = 1) basit, kolay, simple, zt anl. = complicated; 2) apak, gizlisisakls olmayan, ak szl, candid, zt anl. = evasive

69. - 71. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)thicken = kalnlamakimpair = bozmak, zayflatmak, damage, hurt, weaken, zt anl. = enhance, improveultimately = sonunda, nihayet; esas olarak, finally; fundamentallywell-nourished = iyi beslenmi, well-fostered, zt anl. = i ll-nourishedoxidative stress = oksidatif (oksijenli ortamda) baskinjury = yara, hasar, harm, damage, woundvaguely = tam anlamn vermeyecek ekilde, belli belirsiz, ambiguously, zt anl. =clearly, explicitlysenile = bunakinverse = ters, aksi, opposite, contrary, reverselikelihood = olaslk, ihtimal, possibility, chance

Soru 69. if left untreated = tedavi edilmezse

Soru 71. ensure = garanti etmek, salamak, temin etmek, secure, guaranteearise from/out of = meydana gelmek, kmak, originate, emerge

72. - 74. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)hypochondriasis = hastalk hastas olma durumuresolve = 1) azalmak, iyiye gitmek, recover; 2) karar vermek, decide; 3) zmek,solverecognition = tanma, farknda olma, identificationreassurance = (birinin) endielerini gidermeye alma, encouragementappraisal = deerlendirme, assessment, evaluation

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acknowledge = (bir gerei) kabul etmek, admit, recognise, zt anl. = deny, ignoredismissive = hafife alan, batan savma, uninterested, zt anl. = interestedcounterproductive = amaca hizmet etmeyen, ters etkisi olanmanagement regime = ynetim sistemibrief = ksa, short

appointment = randevuby one third = te bir orannda

Soru 72. call for = (bir ey) istemek, (bir eyi) gerektirmek, ask, requireyield to = teslim olmak, boyun emek, yenik dmek, submit, capitulate, succumbdisregard = hie saymak, bo vermek, aldrmamak, ignore, overlook, zt anl. =consider, pay attentionclear up = (hastalk) gidermek, ge(ir)mek, iyile(tir)mek, heal, cureof its own accord = kendiliinden, by itself

Soru 73. sharply = serte, harshly, sternly, zt anl. = lightly, gentlythat there is nothing in the least wrong with him = en ufak bir rahatszl bile

olmadcraving attention = ilgi ekmek istiyorgenuinely = gerekten, itenlikle, really, sincerely

Soru 74. spell = sre, nbetscheduled = programlanmerroneous = yanl, hatal, wrong, incorrect, zt anl. = right, correctoverlook = dikkate almamak, gzden karmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zt anl. =notice, spot

75. - 77. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)whilst = iken, mekle birlikte, oysa, whiletoddler = yeni yrmeye balayan ocuk

proper handling = gerei gibi ele alma/halletmeintegral = bir btnn ayrlmaz bir paras olan, essential, intrinsic, zt anl. =incidentalput in its simplest terms = en basit anlatmladisplace = yerini almak, yerinden etmekaffection = efkat, sevgi, concern, love, zt anl. = hatredinevitable = kanlmaz, unavoidable, zt anl. = avoidable, avertablejealousy = kskanlkpredominate = stn olmak, hakim olmakhostile = dman, dmanca, saldrgandemanding = (ok aba, ilgi vs.) isteyen, bekleyenoutgrow = (byynce) den vazgemek, (yaa) geride brakmak

cradle = beikwet = slatmak, iemektransiently = gelip geici olarak, transitory, zt anl. = permanentlysubsequently = sonralar, daha sonra, afterwards, zt anl. = previouslypersist = 1) (bir eyde) srar etmek, inat etmek, persevere, zt anl. = give up; 2)devam etmek, srp gitmek, prevail, zt anl. = stop

Soru 75. shower = e bomak, yadrmakaccordingly = ona gre, yle, bundan dolaybe delighted with = (bir eye) ok sevinmeksensibly = mantkl bir ekilde, akllca, reasonably, zt anl. = foolishly

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Soru 76. invariably = deimez, amaz bir ekilde, her zaman, always, zt anl. = neverexceedingly = fazlasyla, son derece, extremely, zt anl. = little, mildlyrevertto = e geri gitmek, e dnmek

78. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)

settle = halletmek, zmek, karara varmak, conclude, resolveaccelerate = hzlan(dr)mak, ivme kazandrmak, speed up, zt anl. = retard

Soru 78. disuse = kullanmay kesmek/brakmakdiscount = 1) nemsememek, kmsemek, disregard, minimise, 2) indirim yapmakat large = ou, ounluu, in generalconclusively = kesin olarak, nihai olarak, definitely, finally, zt anl. = questionably

Soru 80. imply = (dolayl olarak) gstermek, e iaret etmek, ima etmek, indicate, suggestabandon = terk etmek, brakmak, vazgemek, discontinue, stop, zt anl. = persue,carry onban = yasaklamak, forbid, inhibit, zt anl. = allow, permit

at once = derhal, immediately, right awayinevitably = kanlmaz bir ekilde, unavoidably, zt anl. = avoidablyworsen = ktle(tir)mek, arla(tr)mak, aggravate, deteriorate, zt anl. = relieve,ease, facilitate, alleviatepose = yaratmak, oluturmak, put forwardthreat = tehdit

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