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mDS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 1

A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) sreayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30 arasndauygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine giri ve ksaatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarak deitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek bir oturumdauygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrardnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gre dorukma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m
http://www.bademci.com/http://www.bademci.com/

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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 1

CEVAP KAIDI


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SALIK BLMLER - 6A

Dier sayfaya geiniz

ADS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 1

1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklanyere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. Malnutrition and undernutrition are not to the Third World; they also occur in affluentsocieties.

A) exposed B) permitted

C) disposed D) restricted

E) convinced

2. In the past 25 years new knowledge aboutcancer has led to changes in dietary f orthe public.

A) disorders B) admissions

C) obligations D) obsessions

E) recommendations

3. Biotechnology offers opportunities toimprove the quality and v alue of foods.

A) nutritional B) c onditional

C) collective D) deceptive

E) complacent

4. Studies of the survivors of the atomic bombblasts and radiation accidents have demonstrated the leukemogenic effect ofradiation.

A) r eluctantly B) properly

C) s ensitively D) unmistakably

E) understandably

5. Only after a great deal of pressure had been the registrar did he agree to give up the

recovery ward in favour of a secondoperating theatre.

A) weighed up B) taken to

C) put on D) brought down

E) turned over

6. He claims he has a cure for the commoncold, but I dont suppose he has.

A) waited for B) made sure of

C) put through D) taken care of

E) come up with

7. Our pediatrician said we should always her if the little boys temperature continuedfor more than 24 hours.

A) come across B) look forward to

C ) get i n touch wi th D ) make up t o

E) look into

8. If Julie herself like that while we wereaway, she from anorexia nervosa today.

A) hasnt starved / wouldnt suffer

B) didnt starve / isnt suffering

C) hadnt starved / wouldnt be suffering

D) wouldnt starve / wont be suffering

E) wasnt starving / isnt suffering

9. Health Watch, which, initially at least, by

pharmaceutical companies, anaggressive campaign against naturalmedicines.

A) was financed / is waging

B) had financed / was waging

C) has been financed / had waged

D) was being financed / had been waging

E) will be financed / would wage

10. From time to time, many different theories ofheredity , only some of which validnow.

A) had been advanced / had beenB) were advanced / would be

C) are advanced / were

D) have been advanced / are

E) will be advanced / would be

11. It would be foolish of them not geneticadvice as their first child was abnormal.

A) to seek B) having sought

C) to have sought D) seeking

E) being sought

12. The students who a top grade inpharmacology were admitted to post-graduatestudies.

A) have received B) had received

C) receive D) will receive

E) are receiving

13. Depression could be one of the fastestgrowing ailments of the 21st century young, unmarried people most risk.

A) about / in B) for / from

C) through / of D) of / on

E) with / at


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14. Overt morphological lesions are relativelylate manifestations of nutritional disorder andmay be preceded long periods of time

functional deficits.

A) through / to B) in / from

C) for / by D) over / for

E) at / through

15. A lot of my colleagues work with radiation,but they dont seem to have been adverselyaffected by it, and .

A) neither do I B) I have, too

C) neither was I D) nor was I

E) nor did I

16. In Africa, the irresponsible sewage dischargeof an exclusive hotel gradually put an end to

the seafood harvest on a local villagedepended for its livelihood.

A) that B) which

C) what D) where

E) whom

17. The inquiry into the foot and mouth epidemicwill bring together veterinary scientists,virologists and epidemiologists therepresentatives of farming and consumergroups.

A) as well as B) such as

C) especially D) as to

E) but for

18. Scientists wondered Dolly, the clonedsheep, would live a normal life span simply live out the remaining years of thesheep from which she had been cloned.

A) more / than B) so / that

C) neither / nor D) whether / or

E) just / as

19. - 23. sorular aadaki metinde bobrak lan yere uygun den ifadeye grecevaplay nz.


In todays society, where many occupationsdo not involve phy sical activity, (19) healthy is often difficult. (20) health-conscious people (21) exercise or dietseriously for a (22) length of time, manyof them lose (23) and stop.

19. A) staying B) to stay

C ) h aving stay ed D) t o hav e stay ed

E) being stayed

20. A) Nevertheless B) Because

C) Although D) When

E) Consequently

21. A) should B) are to

C) could have D) had to

E) ma y

22. A) a number of B) a good many

C) any D) certain

E) far away

23. A) sight B) motivation

C) reluctance D) performance

E) readiness


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24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:53

Biti saati : 10:10Toplam sre : 17 dakika

24. There is no justification for special hospitalsexcept in large university centres .

A) whatever the opinion of the inspector hadbeen

B) if there were large numbers of medical

students

C) unless infectious diseases became prevalent

D) as there has been an increased outlay in

equipment

E) where postgraduate teaching is carried out ona large scale

25. Hemlock is a poison .

A) that there are several alkaloids including

coniine

B) as the smell is most unpleasant

C) which paralyses the motor nerves

D) as the respiratory nerves were affected

E) if it is sometimes used as a sedative

26. The effect of fast food on personal healthhas been harmful .

A) if it has an adverse impact on the farmeconomy

B) since it is based on refined foods stripped of

nutrients

C) why the rising costs of health care should beconsidered

D) that such foods do not satisfy the bodys

basic needs

E) so there has been a drop in the fruit and

vegetable intake of the average person

27. In Britain, the practice of anaesthesia wasestablished on a firm basis by John Snow,

.

A) until Clovers inhaler permitted a rapid onset

of anaesthesia

B) whether this was actually the start of modern

anaesthetics as we know it today

C) as ether had first been used in America as ananaesthetic in about 1846

D) which writings reveal his striking knowledge

of applied physiology

E) who administered chloroform to Queen

Victoria in 1853 at the birth of Prince Leopold

28. , the quantity of the radiation is a majorfactor in determining its potentialconsequences.

A) If the dose of radiation can induce the desired

biological effect

B) Though the repair of radiation injury mayoccur between divided doses

C) W hatever the characteristics of a particular

form of radiation are

D) W hen radiation was delivered in divided doses

E) Until the rate of delivery was established

29. If a child has nightmares frequently, .

A) a healthy child can sleep through almost any

disturbance

B) this manifested itself in an unwillingness to goto bed

C) crying at night due to fear of the dark needs

sympathetic handling

D) it created problems at home or at school

E) this is probably due to some sort of insecurity

30. As children vary so much in their individualrequirements, .

A) it hasnt been useful to compare the

development of the cousins

B) in fact, they compare well with the so-calledaverage child

C) we certainly hadnt encouraged them to eat

any more

D) I suppose he slept as much as he needed to

E) one should not try to follow the book too

closely

31. because so many of them are bornpremature or with low bir th weights.

A) Protein-energy undernutrition over aprolonged period of time produces many

syndromes

B) In children the condition kwashiorkor is

characterized among other things, by apathy

and a distended s tomach

C) Protein-energy malnutrition impairs theimmune response

D) Protein-energy malnutrition is rampant amonginfants in Third World countries

E) Over 10 million people died of undernutrition

last year


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32. in which patients not confined to bedmay have their meals.

A) Air-conditioning is recommended for all

dressing and treatment rooms

B) Boredom is a major factor in poor morale

C) The current trend is to reduce the size ofwards

D) The disagreement was about the size of the

ward

E) A lot of the newer hospitals provide day rooms

33. whether there is whole body exposure orexposure only of parts.

A) The effects of hypothermia depend on

B) The reduction in the metabolic rate that

accompanied the hypothermia

C) Abnormal core body temperature above 40C

occurred

D) Children have recovered totally after hours of

submersion in icy waters

E) There have been cases of successful

resuscitation of those in hypothermia-related

coma

34. Only if you have completed your studies andserved your internship .

A) you have obtained your degree

B) can you practise as a physician

C) you will be able to graduate from a medical

school

D) you may start your career as a doctor

E) authorities will allow you to master in a

specific medical field

35. Despite the fact that overpopulation is amajor problem in some African and Asiancountries, .

A) family planning education has had to be given

priority

B) the measures taken by the governments are

still far from being effective

C) its devastating social impact on the people

will have, at least to a certain extent, beenweakened by regular food aids from the UN

D) the economic prospect in such places is verydiscouraging

E) authorities should seriously deal with this

matter

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmlenin anlamna en yakn Trkecmleyi bulunuz.


36. The most effective measure people can takeagainst hypertension is to find out whetherthey have it.

A) nsanlar, kendilerinde yksek tansiyon olupolmadn renerek buna kar etkilinlemler alabilirler.

B) Yksek tansiyonu olup olmadn renmek,insanlarn alabilecei en etkili nlemlerdenbiridir.

C) Yksek tansiyonla ilgili olarak insanlarn enbata almas gereken nlem, kendilerindebunun olup olmadn aratrmaktr.

D) Yksek tansiyona kar insanlarn alabileceien etkili nlem, kendilerinde bunun olup

olmadn renmektir.

E) Yksek tansiyona kar son derece etkili birnlem alabilmek i in, insanlar, kendilerindebunun olup olmadn bilmelidirler.

37. More than a decade of basic research hadbeen carried out before the gene responsiblefor Huntingtons disease was identified and

cloned in 1993.A) On yl sren temel aratrmalardan sonra,

Huntington hastalnn sorumlusu olan gen1993te bulunmu ve klonlanm tr.

B ) On yldan fazla sren temel aratrmalarda,Huntington hastalna neden olan genbulunmu ve 1993te klonlanm tr.

C) Huntington hastalna yol aan ve 1993teklonlanan geni belirlemek iin on yl boyuncabirok temel aratrma yaplm tr.

D) Huntington hastalnn sorumlusu olan gen,on yldan fazla sren temel aratrmalarsayesinde bulunmu ve 1993te klonlanm tr.

E) Huntington hastalnn sorumlusu olan gen

1993te belirlenmeden ve klonlanmadan nce,on yldan fazla bir sre temel aratrmalaryaplm tr.


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38. Sometimes, cells of the immune system dorecognize cancer cells but are unable todestroy them.

A) Kanser hcrelerini bazen tanyabilenbakl k sisteminin hcr eleri, onlartamamen ortadan kaldramaz.

B) Zaman zaman kanser hcrelerini belirleyen

bakl k sistemi hc releri, onlar yok etmegcne sahip deildir.

C) B akl k sisteminin h creleri bazen kanserhcrelerini tanrlar, ancak onlar yokedemezler.

D) B aklk sistemi hcreleri kanser hcrelerinibazen belirleseler de onlar tamamen ortadankaldrma gc nden yoksundurlar.

E) Baklk sisteminin hcreleri kanserhcrelerini belirleyebilirler, fakat bazen, onlarortadan kaldramazlar.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen T rkecmlenin anlamna en yakn ngilizcecmleyi bulunuz.


39. Beyin hcrelerinin dzenli ileyii, diervcut sistemlerinin, zellikle kan dolamnn,solunum sisteminin ve kandaki besinbileimini dzenleyen sistemlerin dzgnal masna baldr.

A) To function correctly, the brain cells, in

particular, require the proper functioning of

the bodys other systems including the blood

circulation, the respiratory system and thesystems regulating the nutrient composition of

the blood.

B) The proper functioning of the brain cells is

dependent on the proper func tioning of theother body systems, especially the blood

circulation, the respiratory system and the

systems regulating the nutrient composition of

the blood.

C) For the brain cells to function properly, the

other body systems such as blood circulation,

respiration and the systems regulating thenutrient composition of the blood, must all beworking correctly.

D) The brain cells can only function properly

when the bodys other systems are doing so;

in this respect, blood circulation, respirationand the systems controlling the nutrients in

the blood are especially important.

E) The blood circulation, respiration and the

system whereby the nutrient content of theblood is regulated must all be functioning

effectively if the brain c ells are to do so.

40. Mesane kontroln kaybetmi olan yallarok su imekten kanabilirler.

A) Elderly people who have lost bladder control

may avoid drinking a lot of water.

B) Old people lose bladder control and so are

afraid of drinking a lot of water.

C) The elderly may be reluctant to drink much

water if they have lost control over the

bladder.

D) Older people may fear they will lose control ofthe bladder if they drink too much water.

E) Loss of bladder control in the elderly is the

result of drinking too much water.

41. Takma diler, iyi oturmu olsa bile, doaldiler kadar etkili deildir ve yetersiz inemeboulmaya neden olabilir.

A) False teeth, even well-fitting ones, are never

as efficient as r eal ones when it comes tochewing and there is thus a danger of

choking.

B) Even well-fitting dentures are inefficient

compared with natural teeth and inadequate

chewing can result in ch oking.

C) However well dentures may fit, they are lessefficient than real teeth and result i n poor

chewing and c onsequently choking.

D) Dentures, even when they fit properly, are notas efficient as n atural teeth, and insuffic ient

chewing can cause choking.

E) Natural teeth are far more efficient than false

ones which, even if they do fit well, can leadto choking through inadequate chewing.


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42. - 46. sorularda, kar lkl konuman nbo brak lan ksm nda sylenmiolabilecek sz bulunuz.


4 2. Pau l : I ca n t understand why they areincorporating accident hospitalsinto general hospitals.

K en : I th ink it s be cause the nature o faccidents is changing. Take caraccidents, for instance.

Paul :

K en : Because , wi th the spe eds inv olve d,people can be really badly hurt and

several specialists are sometimesneeded to treat just one patient.

A) Yes, they are on the increase, arent they?

B) I dont understand. Why should they make

such a difference?

C) But in the factories, the numbers of accidents

have decreased quite considerably.

D) Yes, some people seem to be accident-prone.

E) Its usually the car that gets damaged, not the

people!

4 3. Fre d : Ha ve y ou rea d this ar ti cle onvegetarianism?

Molly : Yes, I have. And I must say I f ind i trather extreme.

Fred :

Molly : I m not sure. I ts certainly trying togive that impression; but I dontthink Im convinced.

A) To get an argument over youve got to

illustrate f ully.

B) So did I. Theres not much basis in facts.

C) Really? I dont agree at all. But then I am,more or less, a vegetarian.

D) It seems to me that it has been very well

researched. Dont you agree?

E) Maybe it is in parts. Dont you believe any of

it?

44. Alison : What has caught your attentionthere?

Jenny : Theyre advert is ing for apostdoctoral research scientistwith experience in immunology.

Alison : Jenny : Yes, I am. I t could be just the

chance Im looking for.

A) Then go on and apply for it.

B) Have you any chance of getting the post?

C) Well, are you thinking of applying for it?

D) Arent you a bit old for such a position?

E) But why immunology? Thats not your subject.

45. Bernard : Whats the problem? Is it a case ofvitamin D deficiency?

Cra ig : I t could be but I m not sure. There

is a background of malnutrition.Bernard :

Craig : Not suffic ient for a defini tediagnosis.

A) Was there radiological evidence of

osteomalacia?

B) Have you done the biochemical tests for it?

C) Its a condition that is difficult to diagnose.

D) Well then, what else could it be?

E) Some patients respond to vitamin D andcalcium therapy.

46. Brenda : It seems strange to me that sometypes of cancer can be successfullytreated with radiation thoughradiation can sometimes causecancer.

Andy : Well , that s how i t is. Theres anawful lot that we still have to learnabout these things.

Brenda :

Andy : Because, of the known treatments,thats often the one that works beston certain types of cancer.

A) Arent there other ways of treating cancer

apart from radiation?

B) Then why do they use radiotherapy on cancer

patients?

C) Did the atomic bomb blasts at Hiroshima and

Nagasaki create a higher or a lower rate of

cancer than was expected?

D) Is there likely to be a breakthrough soon?

E) True. But why is the treatment of cancer so

unpleasant?


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47. - 51. sorularda, parada bo braklanyere uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 10:30

Biti saati : 10:45Toplam sre : 15 dakika

47. The symptoms of metabolic diseases areeasily confused with much more commonconditions. . But correct di agnosis isessential for appropriate treatment.

A) In 1964 widespread neonatal testing began for

PKU

B) Metabolic diseases arise from inherited

defects in enzymes involved in the production

of energy

C) These diseases account for a significantfraction of chronic illness and death in inf ancy

D) The benefits of such testing are obvious for

individuals and families

E) Consequently, their diagnosis is challenging

even to specialists

48. The cause of the immeasurable loss ofmemory and concentration that come withnormal ageing is still shrouded in mystery.

. This is known and explains the disease.But there is little evidence for the death ofneurons in healthy people as they age.

A) There appears to be some connectionbetween this and detectable amounts of a

protein called p75

B) More subtle changes are thought to be

responsible for mental decline

C) The brain cells of other primates are being

examined

D) In Alzheimers disease and in some other

age-linked disorders, neurons are killed

E) The death of Ch4 cells causes some of thesymptoms of Alzheimers disease

49. Sleep is still essentially a mystery. .Though sleep has value for the entire body,its chief beneficiary appears to be the brain.Scientists suggest that sleep helps repair thewear and tear of consciousness and aids inthe assimilation of information.

A) Even the basic question W hy do we sleep?has not been adequately answered

B) REM sleep occurs at intervals through the

night and has characteristics of wakefulness

C) The biological clock takes its cue largely from

variations in the amount of s unlight entering

the eye

D) Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep

E) People deprived of REM sleep one night will

spend more time in that state on subsequent

nights

50. Scarlet fever occurs less frequently than itused to and the course it takes is lessserious. . This latter can, perhaps, beaccounted for by t he improved physicalcondition of people, consequent on theirbeing much better fed and housed thanformerly.

A) Then there was rarely any real cause foranxiety provided treatment was prompt and

rigorous

B) Indeed, steptococci caused a high mortalityparticularly among mothers and babies in

maternity wards

C) This is partly due to the effective treatments

available today and partly to a definite

reduction in its severityD) Even so, all signs of infection must be

promptly dealt with by a doctor

E) The classical picture of signs and symptoms

is now rarely seen

51. Of the early gases used in anaesthesia,cyclopropane alone achieved a permanentplace. This gas is a potent narcotic and canbe given with a high percentage of oxygen.

. As a result, it came to be much used forthoracic surgery.

A) It is not irritating to the respiratory passages

and depresses breathingB) As it is an expensive gas, it is always used in

a closed circuit to avoid waste

C) In its pure form it is highly inflammable

D) Actually, all of the gases that had been triedhad had certain disadvantages

E) A constant search for new and better agents

continued


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52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler s rasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Nothing affects the back more than the waywe stand, walk and sit. (II) A bad posturemakes for a bad back. (III) People with badbacks should avoid carrying heavy weights.(IV) Similarly, a bad back makes for a badposture. (V) What we all need to do is improveour posture by training ourselves to walk,stand and sit properly.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) It has long been known to bacteria expertsthat the tubercle bacillus is the ger m in milk,which most strongly resists heat treatment.(II) The bacteria left were mostly found to beof the inert type. (III) To destroy thisorganism it is necessary to heat milk to about60C for 15 minutes. (IV) Its destruction hasalways been regarded as a way of testing t heefficiency of pasteurisation. (V) A heattreatment of this kind destroys about 99% ofthe common bacteria in milk.


54. (I) Virchows greatest work was hisfoundation of the science of cellularpathology. (II) This field of pathology isinteresting in that it deals with p hysiologicdeviation from the normal. (III) He put themicroscope to great use in pathology, and

was the first to give a complete pathologicaldescription of leukaemia. (IV) He believed thatevery cell arises from an older cell. (V) Healso believed that the fundamental changes indisease affect the cells of the body.


55. (I) XP is a rare genetic disorder which affectsone in a million children. (II) Because of anenzyme deficiency their skin is overlysensitive to sunlight. (III) If they are exposedto sunlight, they get terribly badly burnt.(IV) The general feeling is that a cure for t hecondition is being hindered by lack of funds.

(V) Eventually, they develop total skincancers and brain tumours.


56. (I) The impact of noise from traffic may bereduced by the installation of specialequipment plans. (II) The precise health andenvironmental effects of noise pollution arenot fully known. (III) Prolonged noiseexposure may cause general personal stress,and even permanent damage to the auditorysystem. (IV) Exposure to moderate intensitiesin the environment affects the cardiovascular

system, but no definite permanent effects onthe circulatory system have beendemonstrated. (V) Moderate noise levels havebeen known to cause vasoconstriction of theperipheral areas of the body and pupillarydilation, but there is no evidence that thesechanges are harmful over time.


5 dakika dinlenme aras.

Seeneklerinizi saynz.


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57. - 80. sorular

Balang saat i : 11: 00Biti saati : 12:00

Toplam sre : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 3 soruyucevaplamak iin 7.5 dakika ay rnz.

57. - 59. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplay nz.

For years, it has been assumed that obesity isthe result of too much food and littleexercise. While this maxim is largely corr ect,the etiology of obesity can be much more

complex. There is a well-documented familialtendency, but whether this is ofenvironmental or genetic origin is unclear.Studies of twins separated at birth and livingapart provide strong evidence for asubstantial genetic influence. Children ofoverweight parents, when adopted by leanfamilies, have a greater tendency to becomeobese than do adoptees from non-obesenatural parents. Energy efficiency maycontribute to obesity; with reserves of fatdeposits readily available to metabolise in theobese, a given amount of activity requires asmaller expenditure of energy. This th eoryhas been invoked by those who complain that

they gain weight whether they eat or not,and indeed there is evidence of differences inenergy efficiency among individuals.Similarly, obesity has been attributed toabnormally low basal metabolic rates (BMRs)since obese individuals do show lower BMRs.However, this fact is due to an artefact ofBMR measurement; a larger proportion of thetotal fat mass of an obese person is inert,low-metabolising fat, a fact that makes BMRcalculations lower.

57. The main idea of this passage is .

A) to discredit the idea that there is a greaterdegree of energy efficiency in the obese

B) that the environmental and the genetic causes

of obesity are more or less the same

C) to establish that the factors behind obesityare highly complex and even contradictory

D) that obesity is a serious health hazard and

that a great deal more research into the

treatment of it is required

E) to impress on overweight parents the need to

watch their childrens diet and life-style

58. According to the passage, the theory thatobesity has a strong genetic basis .

A) seems more likely than the one concerning

the BMRs

B) is slowly falling into disfavour and being

replaced by one that puts the emphasis onenergy efficiency

C) has not so far been well researched, but as itis the most likely theory, it deserves to be

D) is supported by some studies of twins that

have been disunited and br ought up indifferent environments

E) is soon likely to be fully substantiated

59. The passage suggests that the theory thatobesity is due to a low BMR .

A) has never had any serious recognition

B) needs to be reconsidered as the manner ofcalculating this r ate in the obese is inaccurate

C) has been invented by the obese who claim

that the amount they eat makes no difference

to their weight

D) will probably turn out to be the correct theory

E) has been thoroughly researched in several

cases of twins


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SALIK BLMLER - 1A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


The site of a hospital needs carefulconsideration. M ore and more people nowagree that a hospital should, whereverpossible, be part of the community it serves.This makes for the convenience of patients,particularly outpatients, and eases staffrecruitment. Whilst it may be necessary toserve small communities by peripheralseparate out-patient departments, in general,in-patient and out-patient buildings should beon the same site. It is not, however, alwayspracticable to build extensively in a town orcity, and it is difficult to make provision forexpansion. The actual design of a hospital isalso of great importance. Medicine is everchanging, and it is difficult to for ecastchanges that lie ahead. Doctors invariably

call for flexibility in planning, which is reallyonly practicable if hospital construction is onground-floor level and if the wards and thespecial investigatory departments are sodesigned that they can be readily extended.

60. Clearly, the writer of the passage believesthat, ideally, a hospital should .

A) be designed carefully so that no changes will

be needed in the future

B) have a series of separate, peripheral

out-patient departments

C) concentrate either on out-patient departmentsor on in-patient ones, but not both

D) be small and serve quite a small community

E) be situated within easy distance of the people

who come to it for treatment

61. We understand from the passage that oneproblem of building a hospital within a townis that .

A) there are likely to be constant changes in the

staff

B) it will very likely be impossible to make anyadditions to it at a later date

C) there will be more patients than the doctors

will be able to cope with

D) the size necessary to treat so many patientsmakes administration extremely complex

E) it is usually impossible to have an out-patient

department

62. It is pointed out in the passage that theflexibility that the medical profession looksfor in a hospital building .

A) has to be planned in accordance with the

changes that are forecast for the future

B) is an unnecessary luxury

C) can be provided easily and inexpensively

D) is really only feasible in single-storeyconstructions

E) largely concerns the size of the wards that are

favoured


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SALIK BLMLER - 1A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


The government of Britain is again looking at

fluoridation of the public water supply as apossible means of achieving nation-wideimprovements in dental hygiene. To thecasual observer, given the highly err oneousimpression that the presence of fluoride intoothpaste is beneficial in the prevention ofdental caries, such a measure mayunderstandably appear desirable and worthyof public support. However, many waterauthorities across the country have longunderstood the risks associated withfluoridation; but the government and thevarious official organisations that supportsuch a measure continually deny these risks.It should be realised that there are two forms

of fluoride. One of these is calcium fluoride,which is a natural substance occurring inwater at very low levels of 0.01-1 parts permillion and a substance which the variousorganisations involved in promotingfluoridation constantly draw attention towhen attempting to justify their case. Theother form of fluoride is sodium fluoride,which occurs alongside various r elatedsubstances such as fluosilicic acid and is anextremely dangerous industrial by-productproduced by such industries as aluminium,ceramics, phosphate fertilisers and nuclearpower. This form of fluoride is anaccumulative poison even more toxic thanlead and only slightly less toxic than arsenic.

63. The writer of the passage informs us that,contrary to the facts, a great many peoplebelieve that .

A) the public water supply is slowly being

polluted by fluoride from industrial waste

B) both types of fluoride are extremely dangerous

C) fluoride helps to keep teeth strong and healthy

D) the water supply could be fluoridated at little

expense

E) no risks would be entailed if the watersupplies were flu oridated

64. We learn from the passage that calciumfluoride .

A) in the public water supply could in time

endanger the health of the people

B) is used in toothpaste because it cures dental

cavities

C) is an important ingredient in many fertilisers

D) and sodium fluoride can be used

interchangeably

E) is naturally present in water but in minute

amounts

65. The writer of the passage puts greatemphasis on the fact that one type of fluoride

.

A) is an industrial by-product and highly toxic

B) certainly helps to prevent tooth decay

C) leads to lead poisoning

D) is being factory produced so that the water

supplies can be fluoridated

E) only occurs naturally in such small amounts

that ways of supplementing it must be found


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SALIK BLMLER - 1A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


lonizing radiation has proved to be most

valuable, for example, in clinical diagnosisand radiotherapy. However, inadvertentexposure to relatively high doses of ionizingradiation is capable of injuring and killingcells, inducing mutations, producingdevelopmental abnormalities in foetusesexposed in utero, or even producing latentcancers. On earth, it is impossible to escapeexposure to radiation. Cosmic rays bathe theearth continuously, as do terrestrialconcentrations of radionuclides, such asradon gas. The two constitute naturalbackground radiation. Few humans indeveloped countries escape diagnosticX-rays, and many require radiotherapy as a

potential cure for various ty pes of neoplasia.The early injurious effects of radiationappear only when certain cumulative levels ofexposure to r adiation have been exceeded.However, the later appearing consequencesmay have no thresholds; hence, the publicsconcern about the possible carcinogenecityof even low-level exposures.

66. According to the passage, ionizing radiation .

A) will, in the long run, inevitably producecarcinogenecity

B) affects different people in different waysC) is at the same time useful and dangerous

D) has no long term adverse effects

E) is the major reason for abnormalities in

foetuses

67. We understand from the passage that no one .

A) need worry about low level exposure to

radiation

B) can avoid diagnostic X-rays

C) who has not been exposed in utero toradiation has latent cancers

D) can escape exposure to background

radiation

E) should go on with a course of radiotherapy if

early harmful effects appear

68. We understand from the passage that there isconsiderable concern about the laterappearing effects of radiation .

A) although the level of cumulative radiation that

causes them is very high

B) since the degree of radiation needed to

produce them is u nknown

C) even though it has been demonstrated that

diagnostic X-rays do not cause any such

effects

D) particularly, as they may cause mutations in

yet unborn generations

E) though these may include the cure for certaintypes of neoplasia


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SALIK BLMLER - 1A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


The importance of early detection of deafness

in childhood is generally r ecognised.Detection is normally a two-stage process ofwhich the first is a screening test of hearing.Screening tests sift out children withimpaired hearing from those with normalhearing and can be successfully administeredat any time after the age of seven months.Children who fail a screening test are giv en adiagnostic test, as the second stage in theprocess, to determine the nature and extentof their hearing loss. Both screening anddiagnostic tests must be appropriate to thedevelopmental level of the children to whomthey are administered. Special techniques fortesting babies and young children have been

evolved at M anchester University. Whendeafness has been diagnosed, parents areadvised to seek guidance about themanagement and early training of theirchildren at the audiology clinics establishedby an increasing number of local authoritiesand hospitals.

69. We understand from the passage thatscreening tests .

A) can be effectively administered well before a

child is one year old

B) indicate whether a child is completely deaf or

has normal hearingC) require a certain degree of cooperation from

the child

D) can be more accurate than the diagnostic

ones

E) can be very upsetting for the child

70. It is made clear in the passage that both thescreening tests and the diagnostic tests forhearing .

A) are in need of a thorough up-dating

B) are still not really reliable

C) can be used to determine the degree of thehearing loss

D) have detected hearing defects in very young

babies

E) have to be suited to the level of development

of the individual child

71. We understand from the passage that once ithas been established that a child is deaf,

.

A) the parents should apply to various local

authorities f or advice and support

B) the child will be sent to a special school fortraining

C) the child will be admitted to hospital for

further tests

D) the parents are encouraged to go to audiologyclinics for help and advice on how to assist

their child

E) the parents should check what the

neighbourhood has to offer in the way ofspecial schooling for th e deaf


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SALIK BLMLER - 1A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


By far the most common sleep complaint is

insomnia. About a third of Americans havetrouble falling asleep or staying asleep,problems that result in listlessness and lossof alertness during the day. M ost of the timethe distress is temporary, brought on byanxiety about a problem at work or a suddenfamily crisis. But sometimes sleep difficultiescan extend for months and years. Faced witha chronic situation, insomniacs frequentlymedicate themselves with alcohol or drugs.Doctors warn that in most cases sleeping pillsshould not be taken for longer than two orthree weeks. Such drugs can lose theireffectiveness with time, and it takes higherand higher dosages to work. People run the

risk of becoming dependent on the pills.

72. We understand from the passage thatinsomnia .

A) is a condition about which very little is known

B) has an adverse effect on ones daytime

performance

C) seems to be a bigger problem in America than

elsewhere in the world

D) is a common cause of alcoholism

E) is on the increase as people have to face

more and more problems

73. The point is made in the passage thatshort-term sleeplessness .

A) is very often caused by a worrying situation

B) produces no ill-effects and should bedisregarded

C) should never be treated with drugs

D) refers to the type of insomnia that lasts no

longer than three weeks

E) responds well to sleeping pills

74. It is emphasised in the passage that sleepingpills .

A) can intensify certain types of insomnia

B) are used regularly by almost a third of theAmerican people

C) are only rarely habit-forming

D) undermine ones daytime efficiency

E) should not be taken over a long period of time


Asthma may be defined as a malady

characterised by attacks of breathlessnessdue to paroxysmal narrowing of the smallerbronchi and bronchioles. Asthma may start atany age, but most commonly in childhood.The typical attack starts suddenly withbreathlessness and wheezing, the difficultybeing mainly in expiration. A small amount ofviscid mucus is usually expectorated towardsthe end of t he attack. Attacks may occur atany time, but especially during the night or inthe early morning. Their duration is v ariable,some ending in an hour or so, others,especially if complicated by bronchitis,continuing for days. The frequency of attacksvaries from one or two a year to several daily.

During attacks the lungs become over-distended with air, since the obstruction torespiration is greater in expiration than ininspiration and the muscles of forcedinspiration which are brought into action arestronger than the expiratory muscles.

75. We understand from the passage that asthma .

A) leads to a narrowing of the smaller bronchi

B) is a respiratory disorder

C) is relatively rare in childhood

D) is commonly found among people with

distended lungs

E) is a condition that can cause serious damage

to the lungs

76. It is clear from the passage that, when anasthmatic patient contacts bronchitis, .

A) attacks of breathlessness may last as long as

an hour

B) he may start to expectorate a small amount of

viscid mucus

C) he will find inspiration more difficult than

expiration

D) the expiratory muscles will be weakenedE) the attacks are likely to be of long duration

77. It is pointed out in the passage that, duringan attack of asthma, .

A) it is breathing out that is the real problem

B) a condition of breathlessness will verygradually develop

C) the recommended treatment varies according

to the age of the patient

D) the cause of the respiratory obstruction can

easily be observed

E) people automatically start to breathe morerapidly


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SALIK BLMLER - 1A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Malaria remains probably the most serious

single threat to health throughout the tropicsand subtropics. A newcomer to an area inwhich malaria is highly endemic may bemisled by the apparently robust health ofmost of the local people. The adults, however,are simply the relatively resistant survivorsof a disease that regularly kills a largepercentage of infants. The previouslyunexposed immigrant to virtually all of Africa,most of Southeast Asia, and much of LatinAmerica is at grave risk of contractingmalaria, some forms of which have a mortalityrate of 10% in untreated cases. M ilitary forcesand construction crews throughout historyhave been inactivated by this disease.

Experiences in Vietnam and on constructionprojects in Africa continue to demonstratethat antimalarial drugs do not offer completeprotection. Malaria is almost alwaysunderestimated as to its very widegeographic distribution, the high risk ofinfection, and the severity of the disease innonimmune subjects.

78. An important point that is stressed in thepassage is that .

A) outsiders going to work in areas wheremalaria is endemic should avoid contact with

the local people

B) malaria is only dangerous if it goes untreated

C) most forms of malaria are harmless

D) a great many people do not realise just how

dangerous malaria is

E) the incidence of malaria even in Africa is

rapidly decreasing

79. We understand from the passage that wheremalaria is endemic .

A) the whole population is in poor health

B) it causes the death of very many young

children

C) people easily develop an immunity to thedisease

D) strenuous physical effort should be avoided

E) medical care is ineffective

80. It is clear from the passage that people whohave not been exposed to malaria or acquiredan immunity to it .

A) are only at risk if they are in poor health

B) have nothing to fear so long as they take

antimalarial drugs when in areas where it is

endemic

C) can very easily contract the disease

D) should take certain precautions until they

have acquired an immunity

E) are in the majority even in regions wheremalaria is endemic

nemli Not:

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasnseeneklerinizi saymak ve bo braktnzsorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kan

seenee gre iaretlemek iin ayrnz. Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, snavn normal sresi

iinde bakamadnz sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeuratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.

TEST BTT !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.


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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 1

CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 1YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. malnutrition = kt beslenme, beslenme bozukluuundernutrition = yetersiz beslenmeaffluent = zengin, refah iinde, rich, wealthy, prosperous, zt anl. = poor, needydispose = 1) yerletirmek, yerine koymak, (kullanma) hazrlamak, adjust, arrange,prepare, zt anl. = disorder, displace; 2) (bir meseleyi) zmek, halletmek, settlerestrict = kstlamak, snrlamak, limit, restrain, zt anl. = broaden, enlargeconvince = ikna etmek, inandrmak, persuade

Soru 2. dietary = (sfat=) perhizle ilgili, (isim=) perhiz yemei, dieteticadmission = kabul, giri, itiraf, acceptance, entrance, confessionobligation = ykmllk, zorunluluk, responsibility, commitment

Soru 3. deceptive = aldatc, yanltc, false, misleading, zt anl. = straightforward, uprightcomplacent = kendinden honut, self-satisfied, zt anl. = troubled, uneasy

Soru 4. survivor = sa kalan, ayakta kalanblast = patlama, infilak, explosionleukemogenic = kan kanserinin nedeni olarak gsterilen faktrle i lgilireluctantly = isteksizce, gnlszce, unwillingly, zt anl.= willingly, eagerlyunmistakably = phesiz, phe gtrmez bir ekilde, certainly, undoubtedly, zt anl. =questionably, doubtfullyunderstandably = anlalr, makul bir ekilde, conceivably, reasonably, zt anl. =ambiguously, unreasonably

Soru 5. the registrar = 1) ngilterede orta konumda hastane doktoru (stajyere st, uzmandoktora ast); 2) kayt memururecovery ward = ameliyat sonras kendine gelme odasweigh up = aklnda lp bimek, considertake to = alkanlk edinmek, holanmaya balamak, (bir yere) gitmekput on = 1) (zerine) yklemek, exert; 2) giymekbring down = ykmak, yerle bir etmek, ldrmek, knock downturn over = 1) devirmek, evirmek, invert; 2) dnmek, aklda tartmak, think about,consider

Soru 6. make sure of = emin olmak, ascertain, zt anl. = be uncertainput through = 1) gerekletirmek, icra etmek, bring about, give rise to, execute; 2)(telefon) balamak

come up with = (karlk, yant, fikir vs.) bulmak, ortaya atmak, nermek, think of,suggest

Soru 7. come across = rastlamak, tesadf etmek, encounter, meet, zt anl. = avoidlook forward to = sabrszlkla beklemek, iple ekmekget in touch with = temas kurmak, aramak, contact, communicatemake up to = yaranmaya almak, flirt withlook into = aratrmak, soruturmak, incelemek, check out, inspect

Soru 8. starve = ok ackmak, alktan lmek

Soru 9. aggressive = saldrgan, offensive, destructive, zt anl. = easygoing, peacefulwage = (sava vs.) amak, srdrmek, carry on, undertake, zt anl. = cease, stop


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Soru 10. from time to time = zaman zaman, arada srada, now and then, once in a while,occasionallyheredity = kaltm, soyaekim, genetics, inheritancevalid = geerli, salam, yasal, credible, solid, legitimate, zt anl. = invalid,unacceptable

Soru 11. foolish = aptalca, ahmaka, stupid, unwise, zt anl. = wise, sensibleseek = aramak, aratrmak, peine dmek, look for, pursue, inquire

Soru 13. ailment = hastalk, rahatszlk, sickness, illness, disorder

Soru 14. overt = ak olarak, ortada, obvious, apparent, v isible, zt anl. = hidden, covertmanifestation = belirti, gsterge, indication, symptomprecede = nce gelmek, nde olmak, come first, zt anl. = succeed, followdeficit = ak, yetersizlik, inadequacy, shortage, zt anl. = excess, surplus

Soru 15. adversely = kt bir ekilde, elverisiz artlarda, aleyhte, negatively, zt anl. =

positively

Soru 16. irresponsible = sorumsuz, sorumsuzca, incautious, thoughtless, zt anl. = responsiblesewage = pissu, lam suyu, wasteexclusive = sadece belli bir zmreye ak, restricted, zt anl. = open, publicseafood harvest = deniz mahsullerilivelihood = geim, geim yolu, subsistence, sustenance

Soru 17. inquiry = soruturma, aratrma, sorgu, questioning, quest

Soru 18. life span = mr, lifetimelive out = sonuna kadar yaamak

Soru 22. a good many = birok, hayli, a large number of

Soru 23. sight = gr, grme yetisi, manzara, vision, scenereadiness = hazr olu, gnlllk, promptness, eagerness

Soru 24. prevalent = 1) olagelen, yaygn, common, current, widespread, zt anl. = rare,uncommon; 2) hkm sren, etkin, predominant, rulingoutlay = masraf, gider, harcama, expense, expenditure

Soru 25. hemlock = baldran, aotualkaloid = striknin ve morfin gibi kuvvetli ve tehlikeli ilalardan her biriunpleasant = ho olmayan, tatsz, lousy, nasty, zt anl. = pleasant, nice

respiratory = solunumla ilgili

Soru 26. impact = etki, vuru, arpma, effect, hit, collusionrefined = rafine, artlm, coarse, crudestrip (of) = soymak, karmak, syrmakintake = (ieri) alm, alnan ey, giri, giri az

Soru 27. inhaler = solukla cierlere verme aygt, zehirli gazlardan vs. korunma aygtonset = (bireyin) balangc, ilk adm, hcum, saldr, hamle, atlm, beginning, start,zt anl. = end, terminationreveal = gstermek, aa vurmak, ortaya karmak, tell, show, disclose, zt anl. =conceal, hidestriking = gze arpan, dikkat eken, gz kamatran, astonishing, outstanding, ztanl. = ordinaryapplied physiology = uygulamal fizyoloji

SALIK BLMLER - 1


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Soru 28. consequence = sonu, semere, (ardndan gelen) etki, result, effect, zt anl. = cause,sourceinduce = neden olmak, sevk etmek, (birey yapmaya) ikna etmek, activate, persuade,zt anl. = prevent

Soru 29. nightmare = kabus, karabasansleep through = (bir grlt vs. ramen) uyumaya devam etmek, (bir ey boyunca)uyumakdisturbance = rahatszlk, kargaa, annoyance, distractionmanifest = aka gstermek, belitmek, display, reveal, zt anl. = hideunwillingness = isteksizlik, gnlszlk, reluctance, zt anl. = eagerness, willingnesshandling = (bir sorunu vs.) ele alma ekli, muamele, care, treatment, zt anl. = neglectinsecurity = gvensizlik, emniyetsiz olma hali

Soru 30. vary = dei(tir)mek, eitlen(dir)mek, change, differ, alter, zt anl. = remain, stayrequirement = gereksinim, ihtiya, talep, necessity, claim

Soru 31. premature = erken domu, gelimemi, olgunlamam, immature, undeveloped,unripe, zt anl. = mature, developedprolong = uzatmak, srdrmek, extend, carry on, zt anl. = shortenapathy = ilgisizlik, kaytszlk, disinterest, listlessness, zt anl. = concern, involvementdistend = i(ir)mek, swell, enlarge, zt anl. = contract, shrinkimpair = bozmak, zayflatmak, damage, hurt, weaken, zt anl. = enhance, improverampant = alp yrm, gemi azya alm, dal budak sarm, widespread,uncontrollable, zt anl. = under control

Soru 32. confined to bed = yataa bal, yataa mahkumdressing = pansuman, (salata vs.) sosu

Soru 33. hypothermia = vcut ssnda dme, vcutta dk s

core = i, z, esas, merkez, centre, nucleus, zt anl. = exteriorsubmersion = suya batma/dalma, sular altnda kalmaresuscitation = yaama dndrme, canlandrma, diriltme, revival

Soru 35. far from = den ok uzakdevastate = harap etmek, mahvetmek, perian etmek, destroy, zt anl. = constructdevastating = ykc, yok edici, harap edici, destructive, disastrous, zt anl. =constructiveat least to a certain extent = en azndan belli bir dereceye (dzeye) kadarweaken = zayfla(t)mak, hafifle(t)mek, lessen, undermine, zt anl. = strengthen, buildupprospect = baarans, olaslk, ihtimal, expectancy, likelihood

discouraging = cesaret krc, unfavourable, zt anl. = encouragingdeal with = ele almak, ilgilenmek, idare etmek, stesinden gelmek, get involved in,manage, zt anl. = disregard, ignore

Soru 42. incorporate = dahil etmek, katmak, birletirmek, include, amalgamate, consolidate,zt anl. = exclude, separatenature = nitelik, tr, doa, miza, character, typetake car accidents, for instance = rnein araba kazalarna bakinvolve = sz konusu olmak, iin iinde olmak, gerektirmekinvolve in = kartrmak, bulatrmakaccident prone = kazaya eilimli, kazaya yatkn

Soru 43. (you) have got to illustrate = rneklerle aklamal(sn), (you) have to illustratemore or less = aa yukar, az okin parts = baz blmlerde

SALIK BLMLER - 1


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Soru 45. deficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage, zt anl. =adequacy, sufficiency, excessbackground = gemi, arka planevidence = kant, delil, iz, proof, clue

Soru 46. apart from = den baka, nn haricinde, other thanbreakthrough = (byk) bulu, keif, invention, progress

Soru 47. neonatal = doumdan sonraki drt hafta (ile i lgili)arise from = meydana gelmek, kmak, happen, originate, emergeinherited = kaltsal, irsi, congenital, ancestraldefect = kusur, bozukluk, eksiklik, imperfection, deficiency, zt anl. = excellenceaccount for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, aklamak, izah etmek; hesap vermek, clarify,justifyfraction = (kk) para, kesir, bit, piece, zt anl. = total, whole

Soru 48. immeasurable = llemez, tahmin edilemeyecek boyutlarda, incalculable, zt anl. =

measurableshroud = kaplamak, rtmek, gizlemek, gmmek, bury, conceal, zt anl. = expose,revealdetectable = bulunabilir, saptanabilir, noticeablesubtle = ince, gze arpmayan, delicate, zt anl.= obviousprimate = primat (en gelimi ve zeki memeli gruplarna ait herhangi bir ye)age-linked = yaa bal

Soru 49. mystery = gizem, sr, muammaentire = tm, btn, complete, whole, zt anl. = partialbeneficiary = yararlanan (kii veya ey)wear and tear = anma ve ypranmaconsciousness = bilin, farkndalk

assimilation = zmseme, sindirimadequately = yeterince, enough, sufficiently, zt anl. = inadequatelyinterval = aralk, faslawakefulness = uyanklk halitake cue = iaret almakdeprive of = yoksun brakmak, mahrum etmek, strip ofsubsequent = sonraki, sonra gelen, (zaman ya da sra olarak ncekini) takip eden

Soru 50. scarlet fever = kzl hummaconsequent on = sonucu olan, sonucunda ortaya kanhouse = (fiil=) barn(dr)makprompt = abuk, acele, speedy, rapid, zt anl. = late, slow

rigorous = zenli, dikkatli, sk, kurallardan amayan, strict, tight, zt anl. = laxmaternity = annelikpartly = ksmen, partially, zt anl. = completely

Soru 51. permanent = kalc, daimi, srekli, lasting, unchanging, zt anl. = temporarypotent = gl, etkili, strong, effective, zt anl. = weak, impotentclosed circuit = kapal devreinflammable = yanc, kolay tutuan, combustible, zt anl. = fireproof

Soru 52. posture = duru, hal, tutum, position, attitudemake for = yapmak, ortaya karmak, ileriye gtrmek, produce, advanceproperly = doru drst, gerektii gibi, uygun bir ekilde, correctly, duly, zt anl. =improperly, unduly

SALIK BLMLER - 1


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inert = hareketsiz, eylemsiz, duraan, inanimate, motionless, zt anl. = activedestroy = yok etmek, ortadan kaldrmak, demolish, exterminate, wipe out, zt anl. =preserve, restore, construct

Soru 54. in that = yznden, dolay, nedeniyle, as, because, since

deviation = sapma, ayrlma, diversion, variance, zt anl. = conformity, uniformity

Soru 55. one in a million = milyonda biroverly = fazla, ar derecede, excessivelycondition = hal, durum; art, koul, situation, requirementhinder = engellemek, prevent, hamper, impede, obstruct, zt anl. = help, facilitate

Soru 56. installation = kurma, deme; tesisat, tertibat, dozen, establishment; fittingprecise = 1) tam, kesin, definite; 2) dikkatli, titiz, rigorous, zt anl. = indefinite,inaccurateexposure = maruz brakma/kalmaauditory system = iitme sistemi

intensity = younluk, keskinlik, iddetvasoconstriction = kan damarlarndaki daralmapapillary dilation = gzbebeinin almas/genlemesi

57. - 59. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)maxim = zdeyi, zl szfamilial = ailevi, aileden gelentendency = eilim, meyil, biassubstantial = nemli, gl, important, amplelean = zayf, sska, yaszadoptee = evlat edinilen ocukinvoke = bavurmak, (yardm, koruma vs.) istemek, resort toartifact = insan eliyle yaplan ey (zellikle ilk insanlarn eserleri)

Soru 57. discredit = gzden drmek, gvenini sarsmak, disapprove, degrade, zt anl. =praise, honorestablish = 1) saptamak, tespit etmek, confirm, validate; 2) kurmak, institute, foundcontradictory = elikili, tutarsz, conflicting, inconsistent, zt anl. = confirming,consistentimpress on/upon = aklna sokmak

Soru 58. fall into disfavour = gzden dmekput emphasis (on) = vurgulamak, altn izmek, underline, stress, zt anl. = understatedisunite = ayrmak, separate, sever, zt anl. = unite, connectbring up = bytmek, yetitirmek, raise

substantiate = kantlamak, ispat etmek, prove, confirm, establish, zt anl. = disprove,deny

Soru 59. recognition = tan(n)ma, kabul, farknda olma, acknowledgement, perception, zt anl.= refusal, rejectionmanner = usul, tavr, way, methodinaccurate = yanl, kusurlu, hatal,turn out to be = olduu ortaya kmakthoroughly = tam olarak, tamamen, completely, wholly, zt anl. = partially

60. - 62. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)convenience = uygunluk, rahatlk, elverililik, comfort, facility, suitabilityoutpatient = ayakta tedavi edilen hasta

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ease = kolaylatrmak, skntdan kurtarmak, improve, facilitate, simplify, zt anl. =aggravate, worsenrecruitment = eleman/personel aramawhilst = iken, mekle birlikte, oysa, whileperipheral = 1) d yzey veya kenara ait, evresel, external; 2) ikincil, marjinal,

secondaryin-patient = hastanede yatan hasta, resident patientpracticable = kullanl, elverili, yaplabilir, useful, attainable, zt anl. = impracticableextensively = yaygn bir ekilde, byk miktarda, substantially, largely, zt anl. = partlyprovision = tedarik, tedarik edilen ey, imkanever = devaml, daima, always, constantly, forever, zt anl. = neverforecast = (nceden) tahmin etmek, predict, anticipate, foreseelie ahead = gelecekte (birisini) (kt veya zor bir iin) beklemesi, bana gelmekinvariably = deimez, amaz bir ekilde, her zaman, always, ever, zt anl. = neverinvestigatory = aratrma, dedektiflik

Soru 61. constant = 1) srekli, devaml, never-ending, perpetual, relentless, zt anl. =

terminable; 2) sabit

Soru 62. in accordance with = e uygun olarak, uyarnca, in compliance with, zt anl. =contrary toinexpensively = ucuza, cheaply, zt anl. = expensivelyfeasible = (ekonomik olarak) yaplabilir, uygulanabilir, beneficial, practicable,worthwhile, zt anl. = unfeasible, impracticalsingle-storey = tek katlfavour = tercih etmek, tarafn tutmak, kayrmak, fancy, prefer, zt anl. = dislike

63. - 65. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)means = 1) ara, vasta, yol, method, way; 2) varlk, gelir, para, wealth, income, fundscasual = tesadfi, rastgele, gayriresmi, accidental, incidental, informal, zt anl. =deliberate, formalgive erroneous impression = yanl intiba vermekpresence = varlk, (hazr) bulunma, existence, attendance, zt anl. = absencebeneficial = yararl, hayrl, useful, helpful, zt anl. = useless, harmfuldental caries = dite rmemeasure = nlem, tedbir, l, precautionworthy = e deer, e layik, kymetli, deserving, zt anl. = unworthydeny = yadsmak, yalanlamak, reddetmek, yoksun brakmak, refuse, reject, zt anl. =admit, acceptpromote = (reklamla) tantmak, desteklemek, advocate, encourage, publicise, zt anl.= impede, obstructdraw attention = dikkatleri ekmek, highlight

justify = dorulamak, hakl karmak, defend, account for, zt anl. = denyalongside = yannda, together withby-product = yan rnfertilizer = gbre, compost, manureaccumulative = toplanm, birikmilead = kurun

Soru 63. at little expense = az bir maliyeteentail = iermek, gerektirmek, involve, require

Soru 64. in time = zamanlaendanger = tehlikeye drmek, riske atmak,jeopardise, riskdental cavity = di r, dental caries

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interchangeably = yer deitirerek, birbirinin yerineminute = ok ufak, nemsiz, little, minimal, zt anl. = huge

Soru 65. supplement = (etkisini) arttrmak, enrich, reinforce

66. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)inadvertent = kastsz, elde olmayan, accidental, unintentional, zt anl. = deliberate,intentionalin utero = rahimde, henz domamlatent = belirti gstermeyen, gelimemi, gizliterrestrial = yer yuvarlana ait; karasal, karada yaayan, temporal, zt anl. = cosmicradionuclide = radyonklid, bir elementin radyoaktif izotopuconstitute = 1) oluturmak, comprise, make up; 2) kurmak, tesis etmek, establishneoplasia = neoplazi, yeni ve anormal hcre oalmasinjurious = zararlcumulative = kmlatif, birikerek oalanexceed = gemek, amak, surpass

threshold = kap eii, giri, balang, opening, beginninghence = bu nedenle, dolaysyla, therefore, thuscarcinogenecity (carcinogenicity) = kanser yapma eilimi

Soru 66. in the long run = uzun vadede, in the end

Soru 68. yet unborn generations = henz domam nesiller

69. - 71. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)deafness = sarlkscreening test = eleme testisift out = inceleyerek bir grubu dier bir gruptan ayrmak, sort out, classifyimpaired hearing = zayf/az iitmeappropriate = uygun, yerinde, suitable, proper, zt anl. = inappropriate, unsuitableevolve = (uzun bir zaman diliminde) geli(tir)mek, progress, develop

Soru 69. well before = ok onceupsetting = zc, sinir bozucu, annoying

72. - 74. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)insomnia = uykusuzluklistlessness = kaytszlk, kaygszlk, apathyalertness = uyanklk, tetikte olma halibring on = ortaya karmak, sebep olmak, produceit takes higher and higher dosages to work = etkili olmas iin gittike daha byk

dozlar gerekir

Soru 72. elsewhere = baka yer(de)

Soru 73. ill-effects = kt tesir/etkidisregard = aldrmamak, nemsememek, ignore, zt anl. = pay attention, care for

Soru 74. habit-forming = alkanlk gelitirenundermine = temelini andrmak, yava yava yok etmek, zayflatmak, weaken, ztanl. = strengthen, build up

75. - 77. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimelermalady = hastalk, disease, illness

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breathlessness = soluksuzluk, soluk alamamanarrow = daral(t)mak, contract, tighten, zt anl. = broadenwheeze = hrlamak, hrltl ses karmakexpiration = soluk/nefes verme, exhalationviscid = yapkan, sticky

expectorate = balgam karmak, kan tkrmekobstruction = engelleme, zorluk karma, impediment, hindrance, zt anl. = releasebring into (action) = (harekete) geirmek

Soru 76. contact = temasa/balantya gemek, dokunmak

78. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)threat = tehditsubtropics = yar tropik blgeler, tropik blgelere yakn blgelerapparently = grne gre, belli ki, evidentlyrobust = salam, grbz, gl, din, sound, strong, zt anl. = frail, weakgrave = 1) ciddi, vahim, serious; 2) mezar

crew = mrettebat, takminactivate = hareketsiz hale getirmek, elini kolunu balamakunderestimate = kmsemek, deerinin altnda paha bimek, undervalue, zt anl. =overestimate, exaggerateas to = e gelince, konusunda, e uygun olarak, about, relating toseverity = sertlik, iddet, harshness

Soru 78. outsider = bir grubun dnda olan kiiavoid = kanmak, saknmak, den kurtulmak, escape, stay away, zt anl. = contact,face, confront

Soru 79. strenuous = yorucu, ar, zor; gayretli, tiring, heavy

Soru 80. precaution = nlem, tedbir, measure

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