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A grant funder cost perspective on best management practices Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

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Page 1: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

A grant funder cost perspective on best management practicesSadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer

Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director

Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland

Chesapeake Bay Trust

Page 2: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

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Page 3: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Questions1. Does project location drive

cost?2. Does process drive cost? 3. How is project date related to

cost?4. Are big practices less

expensive? 5. Are design costs 10% of the

build cost?

Page 4: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

MethodsRain garden and bioretention focus (n=50)

Factors we looked at were: Project process

Design and construction & design/build Date of build Project size Location

Page 5: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

CBT Paid Total Paid $-

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,000,000

$2,500,000

$3,000,000

Project Cost (n=50)

Page 6: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 1: Does project location drive cost?

Design & Build Design Build $-

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

Average Cost of Western Shore and Eastern Shore per Surface Area (ft2)

Western ShoreEastern Shoren=2

n=3

n=12 n=5

n=18

n=2

Page 7: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 1: Does project location drive cost?

Design & Build

Design Build $-

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

Average Cost of Western Shore and Eastern Shore per Contributing

Drainage Area (ac)

Western ShoreEastern Shore

n=2

n=2

n=1

n=1

n=5

n=11

Page 8: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 1: Does project location drive cost?

Design & Build

Design Build $-

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

Average Cost of Western Shore and Eastern Shore per IC Contributing

Drainage Area (ac)

Western ShoreEastern Shore

n=2

n=11

n=5

n=2n=1

n=1

Page 9: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 2: Does process drive cost?

Design & Build Design Build $-

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

Average Cost per Practice Surface Area (sq ft)

n=8

n=20

n=14

Page 10: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 2: Does process drive cost?

Design & Build Design Build $-

$20,000

$40,000

$60,000

$80,000

$100,000

$120,000

$140,000

$160,000

Average Cost per Contributing Drainage Area (ac)

n=3n=7

n=12

Page 11: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 2: Does process drive cost?

Design & Build Design Build $-

$20,000

$40,000

$60,000

$80,000

$100,000

$120,000

Average Cost per IC Contributing Drainage Area (ac)

n=3

n=7

n=12

Page 12: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 2: Does process drive cost?

Average TN $/lb

AverageTP $/lb

Average TSS $/lb n

Design $ 3,085 $ 31,084 $ 61 3

Build $ 10,502 $ 96,948 $ 185 12

Design/Build $ 4,362 $ 37,681 $ 70 7

Page 13: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 3: How is project date of build related to cost?

Design/Build Design Build $-

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

Average Cost per Practice Surface Area (ft2)

2008-20112012-2015

n=2n=5

n=5

n=9n=6

n=15

Page 14: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 4: Are big practices less expensive?

< 0.2 acres

< ~870 ft2

> 0.2 acres

> ~870 ft2

Page 15: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

design & build small

design & build large

design small

design large

build small build large $-

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

Average Cost per Practice Surface Area (sq ft)

n=1

Question 4: Are big practices less expensive?

n=1

n=2 n=1

n=2

n=11

Page 16: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Question 5: Are design costs 10% of the build cost?

design & build design build $-

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

$40

$45

$2

$13

31.3511431938509

38.9853300831379

design cost ($/SA (sq ft))

build cost ($/SA (sq ft))

n=14 n=8

n=20

Page 17: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Amount Type Source

$3 to $4 per ft2 for residential Measured/Guideline LID Center

$10 to $40 per ft2 for commercial Measured/Modeled LID Center

$5 to $45 per ft2 Guideline UCONN Cost Calculator

$26 per ft2 Measured, Baltimore City (n=8) Parks and People Foundation

$11.87 per ft2 Measured, Montgomery County (n=68) RainScapes Rewards Rebates

22.54 per ft2 Measured, Montgomery County (n=20) RainScapes Neighborhoods

$30 per ft2 Design/Build (n=14) CBT

$14 per ft2 Design (n=8) CBT

$50 per ft2 Build (n=20) CBT

Page 18: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Amount Type Source

$10,869 per IC Measured/Modeled King and Hagan (2011)

$4,907 per acre Measured/Modeled CWP’s Clean Water Optimization Tool (2015)

$60,000 per IC acre Guideline CBT Green Streets, Green Jobs, Green Towns grants

(2015)

< $100,000 per IC acre Guideline MD County

< $200,000 per IC acre Guideline Another MD County

$45,149 per IC acre Design/Build (n=7) CBT

$46,000 per IC acre Design (n=3) CBT

$96,630 per IC acre Build (n=12) CBT

Page 19: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Other questions?Are rain gardens and bioretentions a cost effective

BMP?

Who is doing and paying for maintenance and monitoring?

What do you find?

What is next?

Page 20: Sadie Drescher, Senior Program Officer Jana Davis, PhD., Executive Director Dan Hill, Intern & University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Trust

Let me know what you think

Sadie Drescher

Senior Program Officer

Chesapeake Bay Trust

60 West Street, Suite 405

Annapolis, MD

Phone: 410-974-2941 xt 103

Email: [email protected]

You paid how much for that

rain garden ?!!??