sa yearbook 08/09: index · 2013. 1. 11. · sa yearbook 2008/09 index 633 mine health and safety,...

632

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 INDEX

The index is arranged word-by-word. Abbreviations and acronyms are used in the index. For the full forms of abbreviations and acro-nyms, consult the Addendum.

112 emergency centre and number 1042010 Action Agenda 5632010 FIFA World Cup™ 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 42, 114, 316, 408, 412, 485, 488, 5364x4 regulations 203

A

Aardklop, Potchefstroom 85abalone-farming 203Abet 163-166, 173, 78Absa Museum and Archives, Johannesburg 95Abuja Declaration 321Abuja Treaty 137ACAP 209, 211Access Strategy 296access to arts 82-83Acsa 536, 538-539, 547ACT 79Acts Abet, 2000 169 Africa Growth and Opportunity, 2000 139 Agricultural Pests, 1983 57, 67 Air Quality, 2004 207 Attorneys Amendment, 1993 356 BBBEE, 2003 150 Biodiversity, 2004 185 Broadcasting, 1999 112 Child Care, 1983 174 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy, 1996 324 Communal Land Rights, 2004 70 Companies Bill, 2006/07 150 Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases, 1993 157 Competition, 1998 146-147 Conservation of Agricultural Resources, 1983 206 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 2, 111, 119,

214 Construction Industry Development, 2000 155 Consumer Protection Bill, 2007/08 150 Correctional Services, 1988 366 Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment,

2006 351 Cultural Institutions, 1998 93, 94 DBSA, 1997 231 Defence, 2002 419 Disaster Management, 2002 59

Division of Revenue, 2007 218 Domestic Violence, 1009 349 Education Amendment, 2005 170 Education Laws Amendment, 2002 170 Electronic Communications, 2005 111, 123 Employment Equity, 1998 158 Employment of Educators, 1998 169 Environment Conservation, 1989 199, 210 FAIS, 2002 233, 234 FET Colleges, 2006 169 FICA, 2001 221 Film and Publications, 1996 92, 93 Financial Services Law General Amendment Bill, 2008 218 Gas, 2001 391 GMO, 1997 47, 48 Hazardous Substances, 1973 387 HE, 1997 167, 169, 172 Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosure, 2000 334-335 Housing Consumer Protection Measures, 1998 335 Icasa Amendment, 2006 111-112 IEC, 1996 294 Immigration, 2002 304, 306, 506 Immigration Amendment, 2004 304 Income Tax, 1962 224 Independent Broadcasting Authority, 1993 122 Inspection of Financial Institutions, 1998 230 Insurance Amendment, 2003 148 Intergovernmental Relations Framework, 2005 285 International Health Regulations, 1974 326 Labour Relations, 1995 157 Land and Agricultural Development Bank, 2002 232 Legal Deposit, 1997 97, 98 Local Government: Municipal Demarcation, 1998 288 Local Government: Municipal Finance Management, 2003 290 Local Government: Municipal Property Rates, 2004 290 Local Government: Municipal Structures, 1998 289 Local Government: Municipal Systems, 2000 290 Lotteries, 1997 228 Magistrates’, 1993 347 Manpower Training, 1981 155 Marine Living Resources, 1998 208 Marketing of Agricultural Products, 1996 55, 57, 58 MDDA, 2002 123 Meat Safety, 2000 69 Mediation in Certain Divorce Matters, 1987 362 Medical Schemes, 1998 316, 320 Medical Schemes Amendment, 2001 320 Mental Healthcare, 2002 315, 361 MFMA, 2003 219 Military Veterans Affairs, 1999 426

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 INDEX

633

Mine Health and Safety, 1996 157, 374 MPRDA, 2002 373 Municipal Finance Management Act (MPFA), 2003 219 National Archives and Records Service of South Africa, 1996 95 National Credit, 2005 229 National Education Policy, 1996 163, 164, 168, 169 National Environment Management: Air Quality, 2004 207 National Environment Management: Waste Bill, 2007 207 National Environmental Management: Biodiversity, 2004 185,

194 National Environmental Management: Protected Areas, 2003 185,

196, 198 National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Amend-

ment, 2004 185, 198 National Forests, 1998 569, 571, 574 National Gambling, 2004 227 National Health, 2003 314, 316 National Heritage Resources, 1999 76 National House of Traditional Leaders, 1997 283 National Strategic Intelligence, 1994 430 National Water, 1998 207 NCACC, 2002 427 NCLIS, 2001 97 NHC, 1999 76 NLSA 1998 97, 180 NNR, 1999 387 NPA, 1998 354, 356 Nuclear Energy 387, 394 Nursing, 2005 315 Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works, 1993 157 Occupational Injuries and Diseases,1993 157, 326 OHS 157 Older Persons, 2006 465 Organised Local Government, 1997 287 PanSALB, 1995 3 Petroleum Products Amendment, 2003 388 PFMA, 1999 219 Pharmacy, 1974 317 PIC, 2004 222 Precious Metals, 2005 373 Preferential Procurement Policy Framework, 2000 147, 221 Prevention of Illegal Eviction and Unlawful Occupation of land,

1998 335 Prevention of Organised Crime, 1998 221 Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination,

2000 349 Protection of Constitutional Democracy Against Terrorist and

Related Activities, 2004 221 Public Audit, 1997 228 Public Finance Management Bill, 2008 218 Radio, 1926 112

Refugees, 1998 304 Refugees Amendment Bill 305 Rental Housing, 1999 334 Rental Housing Amendment, 2007 334 Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Amendment of Certain

Laws, 2006, 351 Right of Appearance in Courts, 1995 356 SACE, 2000 167 SAGNC, 1998 77 SALRC, 1973 363-364 SAPS, 1995 407 Saqa, 1995 155 SARB, 1989 228 Sars, 1997 224 Securities Services, 2004 239 Sentech,1996 114 SIU and Special Tribunals, 1996 353 Skills Development, 1998 155 Skills Development Levies, 1999 155 South African Citizenship, 1995 304 South African Schools, 1996 163-164, 169, 175 Telecommunications, 1996 104 Telecommunications Amendment, 2001 106 Tobacco Products Control Amendment, 1999 314 Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework, 2003 283,

284 Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Amendment

Bill 282 Unemployment Insurance Amendment, 2003 157 Water Services, 1997 562, 563 Witness Protection, 1998 355 World Heritage Convention, 1999 198Adopt-a-Beach Programme 204advertising 114, 122-125Africa and South Africa 40-41, 104 foreign relations with 247-255African economic development 136-137 indigenous churches 4 traditionalists 5African Botanic Gardens Network 192African Film Summit see Pan-African Film SummitAfrican Renaissance 29, 40Afrikaans churches 5Afrikaanse Taalmuseum, Paarl 94AFU 355Aggeneys copper mine 15AGIS 48AGOA 139Agri SA 47, 63

634

AgriBEE 55agribusiness 59, 60, 64, 137, 232agricultural marketing 57-58 production 24, 41, 49-50, 59, 60, 62-63, 64Agricultural Fires Information System 48agriculture/agricultural sector see also Department of Agriculture Angora wool 10 animal products 8-9, 49 asparagus 16 barley 50 beef cattle 54 beekeeping 56 cabbages 52 canola 11, 51 cattle 11, 29, 47, 50, 53, 54 cherries 16 chicory 11 citrus 22, 24, 47, 50, 52 coffee 11, 24 cotton 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 56 credit and assistance 60-64 dairy farming 8, 11, 13, 21, 54 deciduous fruit 10, 47 dried-fruit industry 14 drought management 60 dry beans 49, 51 Eastern Cape 10, 11 economy 47 eggs 8, 21 farm income 49-52, 54, 55 field crops 16, 49-51, 53, 54 floriculture 16, 53 flowers 16, 21, 53, 66 focused investment 61-63 forestry plantations 11, 24 Free State 16 fruit 8, 15, 17, 21, 47, 49, 50 game farming 11, 14, 55, 56 GMOs 47, 48 grapes 8, 15 groundnuts 21, 47, 50, 51 horticulture 16, 5o indigenous food crops 56 irrigation 49 karakul-pelt 15 KwaZulu-Natal 13 Limpopo 23-24 livestock 53-54 maize 11, 15, 18, 22, 24, 48, 50 meat 8, 9, 21, 47 Mpumalanga 22 Northern Cape 14, 15 North West 18-19

nuts 22, 47, 52 olives 11 onions 52 oranges 12 ostrich farming 9, 11 peanuts 15, 22, 23, 24 pigs 55, 57 potatoes 22, 48, 50, 52 poultry 47, 49, 50, 55, 58-59 prices 49-50, 52 production 49-56 research 53, 64-66, 68-69, 482 risk management 59-60, 63 sheep farming 8, 10, 14, 15, 23 small stock 54-55, 58 sorghum 11, 16, 21, 50, 54 soya 17, 22, 48, 51, 53 stock farming 13 subtropical fruit 13, 51, 52 sugar 12, 13, 21, 47, 48, 50, 51, 54 sunflower seed 50, 51, 54 sunflowers 16, 18, 21, 22, 24, 50 sustainable resource management and use 48 tea 11, 13, 23, 24, 53 tobacco 22, 50, 53 tomatoes 24, 52 training 55, 56, 59, 64-66, 68-69 tropical fruit 12, 21, 24 vegetables 9, 13, 16, 21, 22 Western Cape 9 wheat 15,16, 22, 50, 54 wine 8, 14, 47, 52, 55agri-park 11agritourism 23, 24Agulhas Current 7AHPCSA 311, 318Ai-Ais Hot Springs Game Park 14Ai-Ais-Richtersveld TFCA 14, 517AICs 4 ZCC 4AIDS see HIV and AIDSAIP 119, 122Air Force Acquisition 424-425air-passenger departure tax 226air pollution 22, 207Airlift Strategy 548airlines 548-549 SAA 548airports 538-539 Eastern Cape 10 Gauteng 19 KwaZulu-Natal 12 Limpopo 23 Mpumalanga 21

635 SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 INDEX

North West 17 Northern Cape 14 Western Cape 7-8ALC 444alcohol abuse 312, 476Alexandria-Grahamstown 11Alexkor 71, 152Algeria 246, 252Algoa Bay 11 All Africa Editor’s Conference 119All Africa Games 488allied health professions 318AltX 239Amatola mountain region 520Americas trade with 139AML/CFT 221AMTS 439, 440ANC 34-41Anglo-Boer/South African War, 1899-1902 33-34AngloGold 388Angola 247Anti-Corruption Summit 297, 298AP 129apartheid 35-39Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg 95Apex Fund 135, 148Apollo Film Festival, Victoria West 92APR 298APRM 298aquaculture 55, 56, 203aquaria 201, 202ARC 48, 54, 57, 64, 191, 449-452 ArcelorMittal 458architecture 89archives and heraldry 95-96 repositories 95, 191armaments 427-430 Armscor 427-428 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 427-428 Defence Support group 428 Denel 428-430 NCACC 427 Test and Evaluation Group 428Armscor 427-428Army Acquisition 424art galleries 88 Durban Art gallery 88 Johannesburg Art Gallery 88 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port Elizabeth 88 South African National Gallery, Cape Town 88Art in Correctional Facilities Programme 83art museums 94Arts and Culture see Department of Arts and Culturearts and culture initiatives 79-81

festivals 85 institutions 77Arts Alive International Festival, Johannesburg 85ArtsCape, Cape Town 77ASA 125Asean 140AsgiSA 11, 41, 49, 83, 129, 210, 215, 264, 266, 548Asia foreign relations with 255-257 trade with 139-140Assegai Awards 125Associated Scientific and Technical Association of South Africa 112astronomy 437athletics 492Atlantic Ocean 6, 8, 14ATNS 539AU 40, 243-244AUC 137Auditor-General 228Augrabies Falls National Park 14, 197Australasia foreign relations with 257-258 trade with 140Australia trade with 140AWCC 107Awesome Africa Music Festival, Durban 85

B

BAC 409, 418-419Bakone Malapa Museum 32, 95banking industry 229, 230baobab trees 23, 523Barberton mountain land 401Basa 77, 79basic education access to 179Batho Pele “People First” 285, 296Battle of Blood River/Ncome Project 81battlefields 95, 532Baviaanskloof Wilderness Area 196BBBEE 135, 150, 151, 221 Codes of Good Practice 150 gambling industry 227 BBSDP 135, 144, 151BCLME 208-209BDM 104BED 60BEE 132, 150-151, 202, 337, 377, 488, 536beekeeping 56Bela-Bela 23, 24Benefit 209Benelux countries 264Benguela Current 6, 9, 208Benin 253

636

BER 458Besa 239Bhisho 10, 11bilateral agreements 274-277, 448, 544Biobank South Africa 190, 191biodiversity/biological diversity 185-190, 196-198 bioregional programmes 192, 194-195, 202-203 Cape Floral Kingdom 187, 199 Cape Floral Region 186, 192, 195 Desert Biome 189 Forest Biome 189 Fynbos Biome 188 Grassland Biome 188 knowledge and information management 196 marine life 187 Nama-Karoo Biome 187 planning and assessment 194 policy support 202 preservation 189-196 research 190-191, 201-202 Savanna Biome 187 Succulent Karoo Biome 188 Thicket Biome 189Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development Project 195biofuels 11, 17, 22, 391, 438Biopad 458biosphere reserves 185, 198biotechnology 438Birds and Environmental Change in South Africa Programme 196birth defects 325blank-tape levy 81Blind SA 97, 98Blindlib 97BLNS countries 225, 226Bloemfontein 16Blue Flag Programme 204 beaches (list of) 204BMCC 122BNCs 136BNG Programme 333Bohlabela district 523Bophirima district 523botanical gardens 8, 192BPO 144, 146, 149BPO&O 151Braille Services Trust 97breeding centres 201-202Bridges to the Future Initiative 173British colonial era 30-32Broadband Infraco 107, 114, 152Broadband Strategy 103-104Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Africa 122broadcasting role-players 112-114 commercial radio stations 113

free-to-air television 113-114 M-Net 113 radio 112-113 satellite 113Bronkhorstspruit 6, 21, 95BSA 488Buddhism 6Budget Council 222budget evaluation 220Bureau of Heraldry 96Burkina Faso 253Burundi 251Bushmanland Conservation Initiative 195bushveld 47, 187Bushveld Complex 401Business Partners Limited 149BWC 270

C

CAA 422Cabinet 282CAD 90Cameroon 251Canada foreign relations with 259-260 trade with 132canoeing and skiing 513, 520, 531Cape Agulhas 6Cape Craft and Design Institute 90Cape Floral Kingdom 8, 187, 199Cape Floral Region 186, 192, 195Cape Floristic Region World Heritage Site 8Cape Peninsula 8, 402-403Cape Peninsula Publicity Broadcasting Association 112Cape Peninsula University of Technology 8Cape Town 8, 9 City Ballet 88 harbour/port 8 International Airport 8, 10 International Jazz Festival 84, 85 South African National Gallery 88, 94 Table Bay 29 tourism 503Cape West Coast Biosphere Reserve 198Cape winelands 511Capricorn district 522care and support to families 475-476career management SAPS 415Caribbean 260Carl Zeiss Optronics Pty Ltd 429Carnarvon 14CASP 58, 59, 64CBD 185, 196


CBE 155, 164CBRTA 537CC 81, 281CCMA 158CDM 385CDW 296Cederberg Wilderness Area 196CEF 375, 384, 389-390Cell C 108, 149CEM 164, 166, 174Census 2001 2Central Africa foreign relations with 250-252Central African Republic 251Central Asia 251Central Europe 266Central Karoo 11Central University of Technology 16, 172Centre for African Literary Studies 91Centre for the Book, Cape Town 97, 180CFM 351-352CGE 365Chad 251Chamber of Mines 378-379, 402CHE 167chemicals 209-210Chief Albert Luthuli’s House, KwaDukuza 81chiefs’ courts 350child abuse and neglect 473 justice 357-358 pornography 93childcare legislation 465-466Childline South Africa 473children awaiting trial 358CHPC 439, 442Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital 19, 114Christian churches/Christianity 4-5church buildings 10churches 4-5 Afrikaans 5 Christian 4-5 Roman Catholic 5 ZCC 4CIDB 154, 155CIP 143, 154circuit local divisions 346CIS 230, 232-233, 240-241Cites 211citizenship matters 304civic services 303-304civil aviation 547 jurisdiction 349-350ClaRA 70

climatic features 6-7clinics 311cluster co-ordination SAPS 412CMAs 565coal energy resource 386-387 mining industry 21, 386-387coastal forests 12 research 461 resorts 12coastline 6, 10coasts 6-7Coast-to-Coast Highway 18Coega IDZ 11Coert Steynberg Museum, Pretoria 94Cofisa 20Collect-a-Can 210collective agreements 168Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources 211Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities 4Commission on Gender Equality 365Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims 284Commonwealth 272communications 103-126 advertising 124-125 ASA 125 Icasa 104, 105, 106, 111, 122 liberalisation 109 media 111-119 media diversity 123-124 media organisations and role-players 119-122 mobile communications 108 OECD 103 PNC on ISAD 106-107 postal sector 109-111 print 115-119 telecommunications 103-105 Telkom 107 Universal Services and Access Agency of South Africa 103, 106community courts 348 development 466-467 health 313, 317 newspapers 117 radio stations 104, 114Comoros 248Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office 150Compensation Fund 157-158 Directorate: Collective Bargaining 157 dispute resolution 158 employment equity 158

638

Labour-market Policy 158Competition Commission 147competition policy 146-147Comprehensive Housing Plan 333comprehensive social security 467-469 employment assistance 469 social-assistance policy developments 468 social-assistance programmes 469 Compton Herbarium 193Comsec 431Congo 250conservation 196 aquaria 201-202 areas 196 biosphere reserves 198 breeding centres 201 challenges 204-205 habitat- and wildlife-management areas 199-200 marine protected areas 196 national and cultural monuments 198-199 national parks and equivalent reserves 196-197 private-sector involvement 212 protected land and seascapes 199 scientific reserves 196 snake parks 202 sustainable-use areas 199 TFCAs 197 wetlands 200 wilderness areas 196 world heritage sites 198-199 zoological gardens 200-201Conservation International 195, 212Consolidated Plan of Action for Science and Technology 191Constitution Hill Project 81Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 281, 345 elections 294 founding provisions 281 fundamental rights 281 languages 2-3 preamble 281 provinces 8-24Constitutional Court 281, 346Construction Charter 154consumer and corporate regulation 150 goods 327-328control of sojourn 305-306 of travellers 305Convention to Combat Desertification 66, 206co-operative governance 293-294copper 15Correctional Services see Department of Correctional Servicescorrectional supervision 347, 367Cosmos Country 525

Côte d’Ivoire 252Council for Geoscience 456-457Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 20, 90, 190court system see judicial systemcourts for income tax offenders 348CPIX 133, 215CPSI 296-297Cradle of Humankind 2, 199, 402, 526crafts 90CRC 293, 414Create SA 82, 90cricket 492-493crime and prevention 270, 357, 408-409Crime Intelligence 414criminal jurisdiction 347-348Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund 195cross-border gas trade agreement 391 transport 544CRLR 69, 70, 71CSIR 438, 452-453 consulting and analytical services 452 national research centres 452 research and development outcomes 452CSN 113Cullinan 20, 21cultural heritage theft 76 history collections 94 industries 83, 86 tourism 83 villages 83Cultural Heartland 525curatorships 361Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers 195customs duty 225cycling 484, 491, 510, 536

D

dance 88Dance Factory, Johannesburg 88Dassen Island 196DBSA 231De Aar 14De Beers Consolidated Mines 15De Beers Museum, Kimberley 95De Wildt Cheetah-Breeding and Research Centre 201debt management 216deceased estates 361deeds registration 70Defence see SANDFDefence, Science and Technology Institute 427-428Defence Support Group 428Defiance Campaign 37


Denel 152, 428-430 businesses 428 Carl Zeiss Optronics 429Denel Aviation 429Denel Dynamics 429Denel Land Systems 429Denel Munitions Pretoria Metal Pressings 429-430Denel-Saab Aerostructures 429Department of Agriculture 47 see also agriculture Agri SA 63 credit and assistance 60-64 economy 47 exports 47, 52, 66 GMOs 47, 48 imports and exports control 66-67 international relations 65 international trade relations 65 Land Affairs 69 Nafu 47 Natural agricultural resources 51 risk management 59-60 Strategic Plan for South African Agriculture 47 research 53, 64-66Department of Arts and Culture 74-96 access to arts 82-83 architecture 89 archives and heraldry 95-96 arts festivals 85 crafts 90 cultural industries 83, 86 cultural tourism 83 dance 88 design 90 education and training 82 film 91-92 initiatives 90 institutions 76 international relations 84 library and information services 96 literature 90-91 museums 93 music 86-87 national symbols 75-76 organisations 76-77 photography 89 rock art 75, 89 theatre 85-86 visual arts 88-89Department of Communications 102 see also CommunicationsDepartment of Correctional Services 366-369 care and development of inmates 369 compliance improvement plan 368 departmental achievements 366-367

enhancing security 369 improving service delivery 367 inmate profile 366 Integrated Human-Resource Strategy 367 key strategic projects 368 Museum, Pretoria 94 overcrowding 366 policy development 366 Risk-Management Framework 368 Service-Delivery Improvement Plan 368-369Department of Defence see SANDFDepartment of Education 163-178 Abet 163, 173 curriculum 170 ECD 163 Education White Paper 174 expenditure equity 168 FET colleges 165-168 functions 164 HIV/AIDS 177 HRD Strategy 155 infrastructure 176 learners with special needs 173-174 LIS 180 management and governance development 176 Ministry of Education 163 national and provincial departments 163-164 partnerships, international relations, funding 179-180 policy 169-170 portal 178 school enrichment 175 School Register of Needs 176 school-safety measures 175 statutory bodies 166 structures 163-164 unions 178 Values Initiative 173Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 185-212 see also Tourism air pollution 207 aquaculture 203 aquaria 201-202 biological diversity 185-190 breeding centres 201-202 chemicals 209-210 conservation areas 196 conservation challenges 204-205 environmental injustices 210-211 environmental management 184-212 habitat- and wildlife-management areas 199-200 international co-operation 211 Mapungubwe National Park 197 marine pollution, poaching, sustainability 203, 207 marine resources 202 national and cultural monuments 198-199

640

new fisheries 202 objective 185 policy and legislation 185 preserving biodiversity 189 private-sector involvement 212 recycling 212 snake parks 202 waste management 206 water-quality management 207 wetlands 200 world heritage sites 198-199 WSSD 186 zoological gardens 200-201 Department of Finance see National TreasuryDepartment of Foreign Affairs 242-277 Africa 247-255 Americas 259-261 Asia and Middle East 255-259 Central Africa 250-252 Europe 261-263 multilateral diplomacy 267 southern Africa 247-250Department of Health 310-328 alcohol and substance abuse 326-327 birth defects 325 budget 313 chronic disease, disabilities, geriatrics 325-326 community health 313 consumer goods 327-328 environmental health 324 INP and food security 328 mental health 326 occupational health 326 oral health 325 policy 314-315, 326 quarantinable diseases 326 reproductive health 324 statutory bodies 311 tobacco control 314-315 traditional medicine 324-325 violence 327Department of Home Affairs 303-307 citizenship matters 304 civic services 303-304 control of sojourn 305-306 control of travellers 305 immigration 304-305 permanent residence 306 population register 304 removal of undesirable persons 307 temporary residence 306-307 visas 305Department of Housing 333-341 capacity-building 337 institutions 339-341

legislation and policy 334-337 subsidies 337-339Department of Justice and Constitutional Development 334-365 crime prevention 357 Department of Correctional Services 366-369 human rights 356-357 IJS 357 judicial system 345 legal structures 361-365Department of Land Affairs 69 cadastral surveys 70 CRLR 69 deeds registration 70 Land and Tenure Reform 69 Land Planning and Information 70 land-reform implementation 69 restitution 70-71 spatial planning 70 surveys and mapping 70 vesting and disposal of state land 70Department of Minerals and Energy 372-400 BEE 377 biomass 395 electricity 391-393 energy 381-400 geology 400 hydro 398 mine environmental management 375 mineral wealth 379-381 policy 373-374 renewable energy 395-396 solar 397-398 wind 398Department of Provincial and Local Government 284-294Department of Public Service and Administration 274-301 APRM 298 Batho Pele 296 CDW programme 296 CPD 316 CPSI 296-297 employee health and wellness 296 evaluation of employee assistance 301 fighting corruption 297 G&A Cluster 298-299 Gito Council 297 governance monitoring 301-302 HR Connect 295 International and African affairs 297-298 labour relations improvement 300 leadership and performance improvement 301 medical assistance 296 monitoring and evaluation 301-302 Palama 295, 302-303 professional ethics and human-resource reviews 300 PSC 299


public-administration investigations 300 Samdi see Palama service delivery and quality assurance 301 Sita 297 size 295Department of Safety and Security 406-431 defence 419-426 ICD 407 intelligence services 430-431 SAPS 407-419 Secretariat for Safety and Security 407Department of Science and Technology 434-458 general research areas 459-461 international co-operation 444 legislation 435 National System of Innovation 435-436 NRF 444-449 policy and initiatives 439-444 private-sector involvement 461 promoting niche areas 437-438 public funding 439 science councils 449-459 scientific research organisations and structures 458-461Department of Social Development 464-479 care and support families 475-476 combating fraud and corruption 469-470 community development and sustainable livelihoods 466-467 comprehensive social security 467-468 health insurance 466 impact of HIV and AIDS 470-472 interdepartmental collaboration 475 legislation 465-466 NPOs 477 people with disabilities 477 rights of vulnerable groups 472-475 social-assistance programmes 468-470 statutory bodies 479 substance abuse 476 UN Population Fund Third Country Support Programme 478 welfare services 478-479 women 475, 476-477 youth development 477-478Department of Trade and Industry 135-158 African economic development 136-137 Americas 139 AsgiSA 129 Asia 139-140 BBBEE 150-151 BBSDP 151 BEE 150 BPO&O 151 broadening economic participation 135 Compensation Fund 157 competition policy 146-147 consumer and corporate regulation 150

domestic expenditure 131-133 domestic output 130-131 employment and skills development 155-156 employment equity 158 enterprise and industry development 143-144 European Free Trade Area 136 European Union 138-139 export development and promotion 142 exchange rates 133 foreign trade and payments 134 global positioning and integration 136 indicators 130 institutional support framework 147-148 ITED 136 Jipsa 129-130 manufacturing 146 multilateral economic relations 141 New Partnership for Africa’s Development 137 NIPP 144-145 price inflation 133 promoting and facilitating investment 142 public works programmes 153-154 SADC 137-138 small, medium and micro-enterprises 147 SOEs 152-153 Southern African Customs Union 138 targeted investment strategy 136 TEO 144 Tisa 136 trade with Americas 139 trade with Asia 139-140 trade with Europe 138 Unctad 141 WEF 142 Workplace Challenge Programme 144 WTO 141-142Department of Transport 534-553 ATNS 539 civil aviation 547 maritime affairs 552-553 policy 535-536 ports 549-551 public entities and other agencies 536-539 public transport 540-546 rail transport 546-547 road transport 540 Transnet Limited 539-540Department of Water Affairs and Forestry 556-576 see also forests/forestry forestry 569-576 hydrological conditions 557-558 MIG 561-562 policy and legislation 562-564 regional and international co-operation and initiatives 569 water-management institutions 564-567

642

water-resource management 564-569 water-resource management and development 558-561 WfW Programme 556-567deputy ministers 282, 284Deputy President 282, 289Desert Biome 189design 90Design Indaba Conference and Expo 90Designated National Authority 385Detective Service 412development co-operation 250diamond fields 402, 515-516 industry 15, 32, 270Dinaledi schools 114, 163, 171Directorate: Biodiversity Management 200Directorate: Collective Bargaining 157-158Directorate: Personnel Separation 426Directorate: Radiation Control 387-388Directorate: Water-Quality Management 207disabilities 173-174, 268, 302, 325-326, 388disarmament 269-270disaster management 294Discount Benefit Scheme 338dispute resolution 158DNA analysis 414 banks 193 technology 451domestic bonds 236 currency market 237 expenditure 131-133 output 130-131 tourism 501-502Drakensberg 6, 12, 13 escarpment 401 KwaZulu-Natal 6, 531-532DRC 251-252dried-fruit industry 14drought management 60DSO 354Dube Trade Port 13, 144Dukuduku 13dune forests 10Durban 12, 503, 529 Art Gallery 88 Film Festival 92 harbour 12 International Airport 12 Institute of Technology 13 Local History Museum 94 Museum of Natural History 94Dwesa 10

E

EAFM 208early colonial period 29early inhabitants 29Early Warning System 220, 574EASSy 104East Asia 255East Griqualand 529East London 10, 11 Museum 521Eastern Cape 10-12 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 12 agriculture, fishing, forestry 10-11 industry 11 people 10 tourism 519-520Eastern Europe 266-267e-Cadre programme 104ECD 174economy see Department of Trade and IndustryEcosocc 243-271ecosystems 188, 189, 191 management 185, 193, 194-195Eco-Technology 62ecotourism 22Ecowas 243-244EDC 390EDCTP 444Edoardo Villa Museum 88 education see Department of Educationeducation and training arts and culture 92 media 122-123 SAPS 415-416Education Information Policy 176education infrastructure 176educational portal 178educator unions 178EEA 169EFA 180e-filing 226EFTA 136, 138e-government projects 297Egypt 252EIDD 143E-Justice Programme 359elections 294electricity 391-395 INEP 393 national and regional cooperation 395 Nersa 394 SAPP 395


ELRC 168Emerald Animal world, Vanderbijlpark 200emercency housing 337 medical services 312emigrants’ blocked assets 238employee health and wellness 296employment equity 158eNaTIS 535-536Encounters Documentary Festival 92energy 381-400 and the environment 399-400 biofuels 391 biomass 395 CEF 389-390 coal 386-387 cross-border gas trade agreement 391 efficiency 384-385 households 386, 400 hydro 398 IEP 385-386 import and export (fuel products) 390-391 in the economy 384 Integrated Energy Centres Programme 386 liguid fuels 388-389 Necsa 394-395 NER 394 Nersa 394 nuclear 387-388 ocean 399 oil and gas 390 renewable 395-396 research 398, 399, 459 solar 397-398 Sasol 389 statistics 385 wind 398Energy-Efficiency Strategy 384Engelenburg House Art Collection, Pretoria 94environmental health 320, 324 injustices 210 protection vessels 208 research 460environmental management see Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism EPWP 153-154, 174, 185equality courts 349Equatorial Guinea 251equity in expenditure education 168-169Eritrea 244erosion and desertification 206ESDS 155

Compensation Fund 157 HRD 155 legislation 155 NSA 156 NSDS 164 NSF 156 OHS 157 Seta 156 UIF 156ESF 168Eskom 391-394estate duty 226ETDP Seta 173, 178Ethiopia 250ETQAs 167e.tv 113-114EU 138-139, 261-263, 562Europe foreign relations with 265-167 trade with 138Eurorand bonds 235-236exchange control 237-238 reforms 220exchange rates 133excise duty 225-226Export Strategy 143exports 143

F

FAIS 223family courts 348-349Family Planning Programme 324FAO 57, 59, 65farming see agricultureFCIS 233FCJ 119, 122FDI 136, 139, 220, 238ferrous minerals 381FET 163, 166, 168, 178 colleges 163, 165, 166FFC 222FIC 221-222film 91-93 distributors 92 festivals 92Finance see National Treasuryfinancial markets 234-240Financial Sector Charter 210financial sector continuity planning 240First Decade of Freedom 39-41fiscal policy framework 215Fish River Canyon 14Fish River SDI 11Fish River Valley 195

644

fisheries/fishing industry/sector 8,11 Benefit 209 EAFM 208 environmental-protection vessels 208 fishing rights 202 international co-operation 211 partnerships 208 research 209, 460-461 research observer scheme 209 subsistence fishing 208 transboundary research collaborations 208-209 vessels 208fishery-control officers 208FLISP 338FNB Dance Umbrella 88food safety and quality assurance 67-69 security 59Food and Trees for Africa 194food-control system 68foreign investors 142, 259 trade and payments 134Foreign Correspondents’ Association of South Africa 122foreign relations see Department of Foreign AffairsForest Biome 189forests/forestry 8, 10, 11, 12, 23, 153, 189, 569-576 see also Department of Water Affairs and Forestry afforestation 562, 569-570 Champion Tree Project 571-572 commercial forests 575 community forestry 576 FTFA 576 indigenous forests 574 industry and exports 573 legislation 574 National Arbor Week 571 plantation yields 575 primary wood-processing 575 research and training 575-576 Safcol 572-573 socio-economic reform and growth 572 sustainable forest management 573-574 woodlands 575Forum of Black Journalists 119fossils 2, 14, 29, 76, 95, 199, 401, 518, 526FPB 92fraud and corruption 469Free State 16-17 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 17 agriculture 16 botanical garden 192 manufacturing and industry 17 mining 16-17

people 16 tourism 518-519Free State Consolidated Goldfields 17Freedom Charter 19, 37Freedom of Commercial Speech Trust 119Freedom Park Project 82free-to-air television 113-114freight transport 546frost, humidity, fog 7FSB 218-231, 233-234FSPs 230, 233-234FTA 137-139, 247, 261, 262funding education 178Fynbos Biome 188FXI 119

G

G&A Cluster 298-290Gabon 250Gambia 254gambling 226-228 interactive gambling 227 national statistics 227 responsible gambling 227game farming/industry/ranching 11, 14, 55-56, 201game reserves 519, 521Garden Route 509-510Gateway International Airport 23grass and wetlands 525Gauteng 19-21 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 21 agriculture and industry 21 manufacturing 20 people 20 technology 20 tourism 503, 525-529GBIF 190GEF 195GEM 178 Skills Development Programme 179gems 295, 296Gemsbok National Park 14gender equity 178-179 mainstreaming 268, 337, 484genebanks 191general interest magazines 117-118geology 93, 400, 511GEOSS 442, 444geriatrics 325-326Germany 138, 264Gertrude Posel Gallery 88GET 163, 164, 165


Ghana 253GHG 205, 211, 385, 399, 400Giant’s Castle 12Gito Council 297global finance 270-271GMOs 47-48Gold Chain Technology Project 15gold-mining industry 17, 130, 145, 377, 380, 461Golden Gate Highlands National Park 16, 401, 519golf 402, 483-484, 485, 493, 510, 523government bonds 234-235government system 280-307 Cabinet 282 Constitution 281 co-operative governance 293-294 Deputy President 282 disaster management 294 elections 294 Government 281 Government Communications 291-292 Home Affairs 303-307 International Marketing Council 292-293 local government 287-291 Parliament 281 President 282 provincial government 284-287 Public Service 294-303 traditional leadership 282-284governance monitoring 301-302Graaff-Reinet 10Grahamstown 10Graskop 22Grassland Biome 22, 188Grasslands Programme 188, 194-195Great Escarpment 6Great Karoo 10, 11Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park 198Great North Road 23Great Trek 31Greater China 256Green Kalahari 516Greening of the Nation Project 194Groot Constantia house museum 95GSP 139Guardian’s Fund 361-362Guinea 254Guinea-Bissau 254

H

Hantam Karoo 517-518harbours see portsHarmony Gold Refinery 17Hartbeespoort Dam Snake and Animal Park 202

HartRAO 445HE 17, 172 libraries 180 universities 171-172Health see Department of Healthhealth authorities 311-312 insurance 316healthcare services for offenders 323Hedcom 164, 166Heidelberg 20, 21herbaria 193Heritage Month celebrations 82Hess 444high courts 346Highlands Meander 525Hindus 5history 28-42 Anglo-Boer/South African War and its aftermath 33-34 apartheid 35-37 British colonial era 30-32 early colonial period 29-30 early inhabitants 29 end of apartheid 37-39 First Decade of Freedom 39-41 mineral revolution 32-33 Second Decade of Freedom 41-42 segregation 34-35HIV and AIDS 108, 164, 177, 179, 216, 245, 313, 319, 444, 470-472 advocacy, awareness, outreach 471 business sector 108, 472 care and support 323, 471 FBOs 472 orphans 472 partnerships 472 Public Service 296, 301 SAPS 417 vaccine research and development 323 Workplace Policy and Strategy 471 Youth Programme 470-471Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park 187HMO 445-446Hoedspruit Research and Breeding Programme 201Home Affairs see Department of Home Affairshome- and community-based care 313, 323hominid sites 199Honorary Fishery Control Officers Policy 208Horn of Africa 252, 266hospitals 311-312house museums 95households energy consumption 382, 395-396houses of traditional leaders 283

646

Housing see Department of HousingHPCSA 311, 316, 317HR Connect 295HRC 268HRD 295HRDS 155-156, 176-177, 455HRM 294HSGIC 246HSRC 454-455 research programmes 437, 455Human Resource 2010 Strategy 426human rights 356-357humanitarian issues 268-269hydrological conditions 551-558hydropower 398 ocean energy 399

I

IAEA 270IBSA 261, 273Icasa 105, 106ICC 360-361Icsu 444ICT 9, 103-104, 105, 108, 110, 169 e-Education 169IDC 149-150IDP 290IDZs 11, 143-144IEP 385-386IF 436, 442, 448IFSNP 59IIC 450-451IJS 357IKS 438 Nikso 440IMC 292-293IMCI 321immigration 304-306IMS 146Inclusionary Housing Policy 334income tax 215, 224-225, 348Independent Complaints Directorate 407Independent Electoral Commission 294Independent Energy Centre 386India trade with 140Indian Ocean 6, 8, 10, 12Indian Ocean islands 248indigenous fauna 195, 201 flora 195, 451, 509 forests 8, 23, 189, 510, 522, 529, 574 games 485 languages 2

music 82Indigenous Music and Oral History Project 82individual housing subsidies 338industrial minerals 381Industrial Policy Framework 145INEP 393-394Innovation Hub 20INP 328Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops 451institutional housing subsidies 338 investors 237 support framework 147-148insurance companies 231integrated development plans 290Integrated Victim-Empowerment Policy 474intelligence services 430 Comsec 431 Inspector-General 431 ISC 431 JSCI 431 NCC 431 NIA 430 OIC 431 Sanai 431 SASS 430International Agenda for Botanic Gardens in Conservation 192International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas 211international community education 179-180International Legal Relations 360International Monetary Fund 141international relations agriculture 65-66 arts and culture 84 education 164International Relations, Peace and Security Cluster 246, 293international tax agreements 224international tourism 502International Whaling Commission 211Internet 107, 110, 114-115Interpretive and Informative Marine and Coastal Signage Programme 204Investing in Culture Programme 79, 81Iron-Age 29Ireland 265IRWH 62ISAD 103, 106-107ISC 431ISCW 449iSimangaliso Wetlands Park 12, 187, 199ISO 454IT 106, 108, 223, 353ITED 136


iThemba Labs 447IUCN 196, 200Iziko museums, Cape Town 94

J

Japan foreign relations 255 trade with 140JBCC 248JCC 247, 248, 253, 254, 262JCPS Cluster 357, 409, 413Jewish 6Jipsa 129-130Johannesburg 19, 503 Art Gallery 88, 94Johannesburg Fresh Produce Market 24Johannesburg Zoological Gardens 201journalism awards 123Joy of Jazz International Festival 85JSC 364JSCD 423JSCI 431JSE Limited 21, 239judicial system 345 circuit local divisions 346 civil jurisdiction 349 community courts 348 Constitutional Court 346 courts for income tax offenders 348 crime prevention 357 criminal jurisdiction 347-348 domestic violence 349 equality courts 349 family courts 348-349 high courts 346 human rights 356-357 Integrated Justice System 357 legal practitioners 356 magistrates’ courts 346-347 mediation of maintenance matters 342 modernising of 357 NPA 354-356 regional courts 346 small claims courts 350 Supreme Court of Appeal 346 transformation 350-351junior and small-scale mining 402-403Junior LandCare 66Justice and Correctional Services see Department of Justice and Constitutional DevelopmentJustice College 378-379

K

Kalahari 15, 196, 542Kalahari Gemsbok National Park 14Kamberg Nature Reserve 12karakul sheep industry 14, 15Karoo 423, 547Karoo National Park 197Kathu 15Keiskamma Valley 10Keiskammahoek 10, 11Ke Moja Project 476Kenya 259-260Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 14, 187, 197, 198, 516Khoekhoe 29Khoisan 29, 30, 31, 82Khula Enterprise Finance Limited 148-149Kimberley 14, 15, 32, 95, 373King William’s Town 10Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 8, 192, 509Kirstenbosch Research Centre 192Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, Oudtshoorn 85, 510Kleinplasie Open Air Museum, Worcester 95, 512Knysna forest 570Knysna-Tsitsikamma region 8 Koeberg Nuclear Power Station 387, 388, 391, 397Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve 198, 514Koreas 256Kosi Bay 12, 530-531Kosi Bay Lake System 199, 200KPCS 270Kruger House Museum, Pretoria 95, 528Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport 21Kruger National Park 23, 187, 197Kruger-to-Canyons Biosphere Reserve 198KwaZulu-Natal 12-13 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 13 agriculture and industry 13 people 12, 13 tourism 506, 529-532KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg 531-532KwaZulu-Natal Herbarium 193

L

LAB 345, 358, 363Labour Court 346Labour-Market Policy Programme 158labour relations improvement 300Lake Chrissie 22, 525land 6-7 climatic features 6-7 coasts 6-7 frost, humidity, fog 7

648

oceans 6 rainfall 7 relief features 6 sunshine 7 temperatures 7land administration 58-60Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa 62-63, 232land and its people 2-24 land 6-7 languages 2-4 people 2, 8 provinces 8-24 religion 4-6Land Bank 62-63, 232Land Claims Court 346LandCare Programme 61Langkloof 10Langkloof Valley 10languages 2-3 indigenous 2 policy 2-3Latin America foreign relations with 260-261 trade with 139law-making 282Law Society of South Africa 356Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System 167LED 291legacy projects 81-82legal deposit libraries 97, 180 practitioners 356 services 347, 350, 360, 363, 365 structures 361Legal Deposit Committee 97, 98legislation health 314-315 housing 334-336 local government 290 National Treasury 218-219 Science and Technology 435 Social Development 465-466 Sport and Recreation 487legislative development 359Lejweleputswa 16-17, 519Leslie Hill Molecular Systematics Laboratory 193 DNA-bank 193Lesotho 6, 16, 247-248LHWP 247-248, 569liberalisation 109Liberia 246, 253libraries see LISLibrary of Parliament 98, 180

library services at national level 96-97Libya 255Lichtenburg Biodiversity Conservation Centre 201lifestyle magazines 117-118Limpopo 23-24 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 24 agriculture 23-24 industry 24 people 23 tourism 24, 522Limpopo River 23Limpopo Tourism and Parks 24Limpopo Valley 29Limpopo/Shashe TFCA 198liquid fuels 388-389Liquid Fuels Charter 377LIS 96-97, 180literature 90-91Little Karoo 190, 510-511local financial assistance 238-239 government 287-291Loerie Awards 124Lowveld 21-22LRAD 70LTR 69Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation and Resource Area 198Luthuli Museum, KwaDukuza 94

M

macroeconomic strategy 223Macufe 16, 85, 518Madikwe Game Reserve 18, 524Mafikeng 17, 33, 523Mafikeng Industrial Development Initiative 18Mafisa 63Magazine Publishers’ Association of South Africa 118magazines 115, 117-118 circulation and readership 117Magistrates’ Commission 363magistrates’ courts 346-347Magwa 11malaria 321-322, 444, 506Malawi 248male interest magazines 118Mali 254Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and Development Area 198Mandela, President Nelson 36-40, 81, 94, 109, 255, 418, 503, 508, 520, 527, 528mangroves 10Mangaung African Culture Festival 16, 85, 518Mangaung Library Services 98manufacturing 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 146


Mappp-Seta 82, 123Mapungubwe 23, 29, 197 Order of 75Mapungubwe Heritage Site 199, 522Maputo Corridor 21-22Maputo Development Corridor 22, 23Maputoland-Pondoland biodiversity 186-187Marine Biodiversity Programme 194marine aquaculture 55, 203 life 187, 202 pollution 207-208, 552 protected areas 196 research 461 resources 202Marion Island 196maritime affairs 552-553 safety 553 Sasar 553 search-and-rescue services 553 training 552 transport 553Market Theatre, Johannesburg 86, 526marketing advertising awards 124-125 agriculture 57-58Master of the High Court 352, 361-362Mauritania 253Mbeki, President Thabo 40, 41, 528McGregor Museum, Kimberley 14, 94, 515MDDA 123-124measles 313, 321meat safety 68-69Mechem 430media 111-125 advertising 124-125 broadcasting 111-114 broadcasting role-players 112-114 diversity 123-124 freedom 111 free-to-air television 113-114 journalism awards 123 magazines 117-119 M-Net 113 news agencies 122 newspapers 115-117 online media 118-119 organisations and role-players 119 policy and legislation 111-112 print 115-118 radio 112-113 religion 4 SABC 112-113 satellite broadcasting 113 signal distribution 114

television 113-114 training centres 122-123Media24 115, 116Media Institute of Southern Africa 122Media Workers’ Association of South Africa 119medical assistance 296 schemes 320medicine administration 316Mediterranean Europe 265-266Melrose House, Pretoria 528mental health 326Mercosur 65, 136, 138, 261meta-information 96-97meteorite impact sites 402metropolitan councils 288Metrorail 546MFN 139MHIC 326MHSI 377Michaelis Collection, Cape Town 94microlending industry 230 NCR 230Middle East 258-259Midem, France 87Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal 531MIDP 146MIG 290-291, 561-562military history museums 95 veterans 334, 426Millennium Seed Bank Project 194mine environmental management 375 safety research 459mineral wealth 378-381 coal 380 diamonds 379 ferrous minerals 381 gold 380 industrial minerals 381 non-ferrous minerals 381 platinum-group metals 380 processed minerals 381 production 380 reserves 378 silver 380minerals discovery 32, 401, 402 revolution 32-33Minerals, Energy and Geology see Department of Minerals and Energymineworkers 377Ministerial Task Team on Child Pornography 93mining industry 376

650

Chamber of Mines 378-379 Free State 16-17 junior and small-scale mining 379 Limpopo 24 mine health and safety 377 mineworkers 377 MQA 377-378 Northern Cape 15Mining Supply and Industrial Park 18Ministry of Education 163, 179MinMec 143, 144, 147, 334Mintek 379, 453-454Mmino 77M-Net 113mobile communications 108Modimolle 23, 522Mokopane Biodiversity Conservation Centre 201Mondi Shanduka Newspaper Awards 123monetary policy 133, 228, 229, 236money-market activity 236Montreal Protocol 212Mopani district 81, 523Morocco 253Moshito Music Conference and Exhibition 87Motheo 518Mother City 8motor cars/vehicles 11 manufacturing 10, 11, 13motoring magazines 118MoU 105, 139, 206, 208, 249, 250, 251, 252, 298, 376, 398, 490, 544, 553mountain-biking 509, 511, 512, 513, 514, 517, 519, 520 mountaineering 190, 197, 503, 511, 523Mozambique 248Mozambique-Agulhas Current 6MPAs 196MPC 133, 228, 229MPRDA 373, 374, 375Mpumalanga 21-23 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 22-23 agriculture and forestry 22 industry 22 people 22 tourism 23, 524MQA 377-378MRC 319, 324, 455-456 Mrs Ples 95, 526MST 170, 176Msunduzi Municipal Library 98, 180MTEF 136, 215, 223, 440, 444, 536, 544, 546, 549Mthatha 10, 12MTN 108MultiChoice Africa 113multilateral agreements 273

diplomacy 267-272 economic relations 141multilingualism 3Municipal Demarcation Board 288municipalities 288Museum Africa, Johannesburg 527Museum of the Council for Geoscience, Pretoria 94museums 14music 86-88Musina 23, 522Muslims 6

N

NAASP 255, 257NAC 77Naci 441NACH 297, 300Nafu 64NAM 38, 261, 267, 272Nama-Karoo Biome 14, 187-188Namaland 187Namaqua Development Corridor 15Namaqualand 14, 197Namaqua National Park 197, 517NAMC 58Namibia 14, 186, 249Nat Nakasa Award for Courageous Journalism 123Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg 94National Agrometeorological Committee 60national analytical services 68 food safety and quality 68-79National Anti-Corruption Forum 297National Archives 95-96National Arts Festival, Grahamstown 85, 86, 521National Assembly 281National Association of Broadcasters 122National Biodiversity Framework 190National Book Policy 91National Climate Change Strategy 399National Consumer Tribunal 230National Council for Library and Information Services 97, 180National Education Infrastructure Management System 176National English Literary Museum, Grahamstown 94National Film, Video and Sound Archives 95, 98national health 310-328National Herbarium of South Africa 192, 529National Heritage Resources Fund 76National Industrial Policy Framework 136, 145National Information Society Leadership Programme 444National Inspectorate 412, 415National Institute for Tropical Diseases 458National Land Type Survey 48National Library of South Africa, Cape Town 96, 97, 180National Library of South Africa, Pretoria 97, 180


National Lottery 228National Museum, Bloemfontein 94National Nanotechnology Strategy 441, 442national parks (list of) 197National Plan for Higher Education 172-173National Plan of Action for Seabirds 209National Policy for Seals and Seabirds in South Africa 209National Product Development Centre 90National Professional Diploma in Education Programme 176National Reference Centre for African Traditional Medicines 324National Register of Oral Sources 96National School Health Policy 315National School Nutrition Programme 170, 328National Strategy for MST Education 170national symbols 76, 78 animal 76, 78 anthem 75, 80 bird 76, 78 coat of arms 75 fish 76, 78 flag 75, 80 flower 76, 78 orders 75, 78 tree 76, 78National System of Innovation 435-436National Treasury 214-240 Auditor-General 228 Besa 239-240 Budget Council 222 budget evaluation 220 debt management 216 Early Warning System 220 exchange control 237-239 exchange-control reforms 220 FFC 222 financial expenditure 219 financial markets 234-235 financial sector 228 Financial Sector Charter 219 financial-sector continuity planning 240 Financial Intelligence Centre 221 fiscal policy framework 221 gambling 226-227 international tax agreements 224 JSE Limited 239 legislation 218 macroeconomic strategy 223 MFMA, 2003 219 NLB 228 organisational performance 226 PFMA, 1999 219 PIC 222, 223 policies, systems, skills development 220 procurement 221 retirement fund reform 220

Sars 224 sources of revenue 224-226 Strate Limited 240 tax system 224 Treasury norms and standards 220National Traditional Dance and Music Festival 88National Waste Management Strategy 206National Youth, Arts, Culture and Heritage Expressions Campaign 83National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, Pretoria 200, 446-447 Aquarium and Reptile Park 202 nation-building 4natural history collections 94NBFET 168NBSAP 190NCACC 427NCC 431NCHM 94, 95NCLIS 97, 180NCOP 281-282NCPCF 408NCPS 357NCR 230NCRF 122NCS 163, 170, 176NDA 479Ndebele Museum, Middelburg 95NDPP 354, 355Necsa 394-395NEEA 384, 385NEIMS 176Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port Elizabeth 88Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University 10Nelson Mandela Museum, Mthatha 94, 520Nelspruit 22, 503Nemisa 105, 123Nepad 105, 137, 244-247, 251-272, 376, 444, 502, 536Nepal 423Nersa 392, 394, 395New Asian African Strategic Partnership 137New Zealand 258Newcastle 13news agencies 122Newspaper Association of South Africa 119newspapers 115-117NFVF 79, 92NGB 226-227NGOs 320, 356, 460Ngodwana 22NHBRC 339NHC 76, 79NHFC 339NHLS 319, 458NHRP 316NIA 430

652

Nicoc 430-431NIF 70Niger 255Nigeria 253NIPP 144-145NLB 228NLDS 54NLPF 2NLRD 167NLS 2NLSA 96, 97, 180NNR 387, 388non-ferrous minerals 381non-motorised transport 536non-profit health sector 320North Africa 252North America trade with 139North Coast, KwaZulu-Natal 530, 532North-east Asia trade with 140North-South co-operation 270North West 17-19 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 19 agriculture 18-19 Film Festival 92 manufacturing 18 mining 18 people 18 tourism 523-525Northern Cape 14-16 agriculture and industry 14-15 mining 15 people 14 tourism 15, 515-518Northern Flagship Institution, Pretoria 94NPA 345, 354-355NPI 144NPOs 471, 479NQF 163, 166, 167NRDS 435, 439 NRWDI 207NRF 200, 444-449NRGP 227NSA 156NSBAC 147-148NSDS 155, 156NSF 156, 157NSFAS 163, 168nuclear energy 387-388, 394, 400Nufcor 378-379, 388Nu-Metro 92Nurcha 339, 340nurses 318NWRS 563

NZG 200, 201, 202, 446-447

O

occupational health 326ocean energy 399oceans 6ODS 212Office of the Family Advocate 362-363Office of the Press Ombudsman 119Office of the Registrar of Banks 229-230official languages 2OHS 157OIC 431OIE 56, 66oil and gas 390OIV 68Onderstepoort Biological Products 57, 58Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute 20, 451One City Festival, Taung 85One Force 426online media 118-119OPDs 180-181Oppikoppi 85OR Tambo International Airport 19, 67, 539, 547, 548oral health 325 professionals 317Oral History Project 82, 96Orange Free State 31, 518Orange River 14, 16, 32, 51, 516, 517Orange River Valley 7, 15, 189Order of Ikhamanga 76, 78, 490Order of Luthuli 75, 78Order of Mapungubwe 75, 78Order of Mendi for Bravery 76, 78Order of the Baobab 75, 78Order of the Companions of OR Tambo 75, 78ostrich farming/industry 9, 11outreach programmes 437Overberg 514-515Overberg Test Range 430overcrowding in prisons 366, 474

P

Pacific Islands 257-258Pan-African Film Summit 92Panorama 524-525PanSALB 3PAP 243parenting magazines 118Parliament 281partnerships education 178PBMR 152, 153, 397, 441


PCC 287, 293PCLU 354, 355peace support SANDF 421-423people with disabilities housing subsidies 338 social development services 477Peoples’ Housing Process 339 Pepfar 259Performing Arts Centre of the Free State, Bloemfontein 77permanent residence 306pest control 157PetroSA 389, 390PFMA 218, 219 Phalaborwa SDI 23pharmacists 317-318photography 89, 116Phuthaditjhaba 16, 519physicians 316-317PIC 222-223Pietermaritzburg 13, 531Pilanesberg National Park 523Pilgrim’s Rest, Mpumalanga mining museum 95, 525Pioneer Open Air Museum, Pretoria 94, 528PLAS 69platinum production 18, 376, 380, 504platinum-group metals 24, 379, 380, 453Playhouse Company, Durban 77PMSA 119PNC on ISAD 106-107Poetry Africa 91Policy on Religion and Education 170polio 313, 321Polokwane 23, 503population 2, 9Population Register 303, 304Porcinarium, Irene 94Port Edward 12, 531Port Elizabeth 11, 12, 503 Museum 94 Oceanarium 201 Snake Park 202Port Nolloth 15Port Shepstone 12Port St Johns 12 Festival 85ports 549-552 Cape Town 8 deepwater ports 551 Durban 12 East London 11 hub ports 551 Landlord Services 550 Lighthouse Services 550

Maritime Services 550 Mossel Bay 8 multipurpose ports 551-552 Ngqura 11, 552 pipelines 552 Port and Corporate Affairs 550 Port Elizabeth 11 Portcon International 550 Richards Bay 12 Saldanha Bay 8 TNPA 550 Trade and Logistics 550Postbank 110Potchefstroom 524postage stamps 109, 111, 303postal sector 109 international and regional co-operation 111 policy and legislation 109 South African Post Office 109-110power stations 22, 131, 207, 383, 391-392, 396, 399PRC 140, 256President 282Pretoria 19, 20, 504, 528 Art Museum 94 Freedom Park 82, 528 State Theatre 77Pretoria National Botanical Garden 192, 194price inflation 133primary capital-market activity 234-235 healthcare 312Prince Edward islands 196, 205, 209print 115-121 circulation 115 distribution 120-121 industry 9 magazines 117-118 newspapers 115-117Printing Industries Federation of South Africa 122private individuals resident in South Africa 238private-sector bond issuance 235processed minerals 381procurement 221Professional Photographers of South Africa 122Project Consolidate 291project-linked housing subsidies 338Protea Atlas Database 193protected areas 185, 187, 188, 190, 194, 196, 198, 199Protection and Security Services 415provinces 8-24, 515-532 Eastern Cape 10-12, 519-522 Free State 16-17, 518-519 Gauteng 19-21, 525-529 KwaZulu-Natal 12, 13, 529-532 Limpopo 23-24, 529-532

654

Mpumalanga 21-23, 524-525 North West 17-19, 523-524 Northern Cape 14-16, 515-518 Western Cape 7-10, 508-515provincial government 285-287 health 311, 314 library services 96Provincial Industry Strategy 11PSC 244, 299-302 Protocol 244public holidays 3 libraries 96, 180Public Protector 289, 363Public Service see Department of Public Service and Administra-tionpublic transport 5 busses 542-543 motor vehicles 541-542 TRP 542 National Transport Register 540Public Transport Action Plan 535Public Transport Strategy 535public works programmes 153-155 CBE 155 CIDB 155 Construction and Property Industry Development Programme 154 EPWP 154

Q

quarantinable diseases 326

R

RAC 59radio 112-113Radioactive Waste Management Policy 207rail transport 544-545rainfall 7Ramsar Convention 200rand exchange rate 133-134Rand Refinery 17, 378RDP 221Re Aga Boswa Project 352real gross domestic product 130RECs 243-244recreation rehabilitation programme 485recycling 210regional courts 346, 347rehabilitation of offenders 366, 368reintegration into society of offenders 366release of offenders 366

relief features 6religion 4-6 African traditionalists 5 Afrikaans churches 5 AICs 4 Christian churches 4-5 churches 4-5 Hindus 6 Jewish 6 Muslims 6 ZCC 4religious groups 4relocation assistance 338removal of undesirable persons 307renewable energy 395-396rental housing for the poor 335reproductive health 324reservist system 410responsible gambling 227retirement fund reform 220retirement funds 234, 237RFSTP 59RHLF 340-341Richards Bay 13Richards Bay Coal Terminal 13Richards Bay Minerals 13Richmond 13Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape 199Richtersveld National Park 14, 189RIMS 443Risa 447-449risk management 59-60, 368road traffic safety 543 Arrive Alive 543-544 RAF 538road transport 540 municipal roads 540 national roads 540 provincial roads 540 toll roads 540Robben Island 199, 508Robben Island Museum, Cape Town 94rock art 89, 513, 519, 521Roman Catholic Church 5rooibos 53, 451, 513, 527Royal Natal National Park 12rugby 493-494Rugby World Cup 483Rules Board for Courts of Law 360, 362rural housing subsidies 340-341Rustenburg 18, 504Rustenburg Nature Reserve 18Rwanda 251


S

SA Army 420SA Navy 420, 422, 425SAA 548-549SAAF 420, 422, 424SAAO 445, 517Saasta 444-445Saavi 323SABC 110, 112, 113SABC News 112, 113Sabie 22, 525Sabif 190SABS 457-458SACAA 538SACE 167Sacu 65, 138, 225, 544SADC 42, 59, 65, 66, 84, 137-138, 141, 208, 225, 247, 360, 398, 444, 486, 502, 516, 544, 549 Protocol on Trade 66, 247SADC-EPA negotiations 262SAEON 191, 446Safcol 572-573Safety and Security see Department of Safety and SecuritySAGNC 77Sahra 76, 89, 95SAHRC 345, 364-365 advocacy, public awareness, community outreach 364 education and training 365 legal services 365 research and documentation 365 structure 364Saiab 446SAIDS 488, 489Saldanha Bay 6Saldanha Steel Project 9Salga 288SALRC 363-364Salt 437, 445Samaf 135, 148Samas 87-88Samdi 295, 302SAMHS 420, 422Sammy Marks Museum, Pretoria 94, 95, 528Samora Machel Project 81, 525Samos System 229Samsa 536, 552-553San people 2, 14, 29, 283 rock art/engravings 14, 16, 29, 89, 401, 513, 519, 521Sanai 431Sanbi 191-196SANC 311, 315, 318SANDF 419-431 armaments 427 Armscor Business 427-428

bases 426 Chief of the SANDF 420, 424 Command and Management Information Systems 425 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 427 Defence Secretariat 423 Defence Strategy 420 Defence Support Group 428 Defence Transformation 425 Denel 428-430 Directorate: Air Force Acquisition 424-425 Directorate: Naval Acquisition 425 Facilities, Land and Environment 426-427 force employment 420 force preparation 420 force support 421 functions 419 Human Resource 2010 Strategy 426 Inspector-General 431 legislation 419 military strategic capabilities 421 military strategic concepts 421 military strategic objectives 421 Military Strategy 421 military veterans 426 missions 421 MSDS 426 One Force 426 operational commitments 422 operations 422 organisational structure 423 peace support 423 policy and planning 419-420 resettlement 426 South African Military Health Service System 425 support to SAPS 422 Test and Evaluation Group 428Sanef 119Saneri 440-441Sanlam Community Press Awards 123Sanlam’s Financial Journalist of the Year 123Sanli 178SANParks 185, 196-197, 198, 571Sanral 537Sapa 122SAPC 311, 317, 318Sapca 57Sapia 377Sapip 67Sapo 105, 109-111 business centres 111 Courier Freight Group 111 Internet facilities 110 Parcelplus 110 postage stamps 111 Postbank 110

656

Securemail 110 social pensioners 110-111SAPP 395Sappi Magazine Publishers’ Association of South Africa PICA Awards 123SAPS 407-419 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 413-414 BAC 418-419 Career Management 415 cluster co-ordination 413 Code of Conduct 407 Communication and Liaison Services 417 community and sector policing 408-409 contact crime 410 Crime Intelligence 414 Criminal Record Centre 414 CRS and Forensic Science Services 414 Detective Service 414 divisions 412-413 Efficiency Services 417 Finance and Administration 417 Forensic Science Services 414 Information and Systems Management 417 Internal Audit 418 JCPS Cluster 408, 409, 412, 413 Legal Services 416 National Inspectorate 415 performance management 415 Personnel services 417 policing capacity 411 policy 409-409 protection and security services 415 regional and continental initiatives 411-412 reservist system 410 restructuring 411 Strategic Management 416 strategic overview 408-409 Supply Chain Management 415 technology 412 Training 415-416 violence against women and children 410-411 visible policing 413Saqa 166-167Sarah Baartman Human Rights Memorial, Western Cape 82Sarah Baartman National Heritage Site, Eastern Cape 82SARB 218, 228-229, 236SARCC 544, 545, 546Sarchi 439, 442, 448SARPCCO 412, 413Sars 156, 157, 224-226, 348 air-passenger departure tax 226 customs duty 225 e-filing 226 estate duty 226 excise duty 225-226

Filing of Tax Returns Season 226 income tax 224 international tax agreements 224 organisational performance 226 skills-development levy 226 stamp duty 226 tax system 224 transfer duty 226 UST 226 VAT 225Sasar 553Sascoc 486, 488Sasda 377Sasol Limited 389, 488SASS 430satellite broadcasting 113Savanna Biome 23, 187Sawen 149SAWIMA 374SAX 152, 153SCCU 355school admission policy 170 enrichment 164, 175 governing bodies 163-164 safety measures 175 sport 486 School Register of Needs 176 science and technology 170-171Science and Technology see Department of Science and Technology science councils 449-461scientific reserves 196SCLP 208SCM 221Scopa 219SDIs 11, 18, 23, 249Second Decade of Freedom 41-42secondary capital-market activity 236Secretariat for Safety and Security 407Seda 148segregation 34-35semi-precious stones 14, 15Senegal 255Sentech Limited 114Servcon Housing Solutions 340Sexual Offences and Community Affairs Unit 355-356SFWS 563-564SHF 336, 340SHI 316Sho’t Left Campaign 501Sierra Leone 255signal distribution 114silver-mining industry 17, 380Single Public Service 296Sishen Mine 15


Sita 297SIU 345, 353-354SKA 14skills database 295skills-development levy 226slaves/slavery 6, 29, 30, 511small claims courts 350SMEDP 143, 144SMEs 135, 147, 148-149, 150SMMEs 15, 147, 148, 151-152, 505SMPP 484snake parks 202Soca Unit 354, 355-356soccer 494social crime prevention 474 development 464-479 housing 336 relief 479 transformation 4Social Development see Department of Social DevelopmentSocial Housing Regulatory Authority 336SOEs 152-153SoilCare 62solar energy 382, 397-398 CSP 397-398 solar-passive building design 397 solar-thermal power generation 397 solar water-heating programme 382sources of revenue 224-226South Africa 6South Africa-EU TDCA 66, 139South Africa-Japan Partnership Forum 140South African Bank Note Company 229South African corporates 238South African Film and Television Production and Co-Production Scheme 92South African National Gallery, Cape Town 88, 94South African Air Force Museum, Pretoria 94South African Breweries (SAB) Journalism Awards 123South African Cultural History Museum, Cape Town 94South African Fashion Week 90South African Guild of Motoring Journalists 122South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown 94South African Library for the Blind 97-98South African Museum, Cape Town 95South African Music Week 87South African National Council for the Blind 97South African National Gallery, Cape Town 94South African National Museum of Military History, Johannesburg 95, 527South African National Survey of Arachnida 195South African Reptile Conservation Assessment 193South African Railways 112South African Typographical Union 122

South African Wetlands Conservation programme 200South African Young Nuclear Professionals 388South Asia foreign relations with 256-257 trade with 140-141South coast, KwaZulu-Natal 531South Sotho Museum, Witsieshoek 95South-east Asia foreign relations with 257 trade with 140southern Africa foreign relations with 247-252Southern African Development Community Protocol on Education and Training 179Southern African Editors’ Forum 119Southern African Large Telescope 14, 437, 445Southern African Electronic Music Conference 87Soweto 527-529 Film Festival 92space science 437Specialist Press Association 122Spier Summer Festival, Western Cape 85Splashy Fen Music Festival, Durban 85Sport and Recreation South Africa2010 World Cup 487-488legislation 487programmes 483-487sports organisations 488sport magazines 118Sport Tourism Project 483-484Springbok 15St Lucia Estuary 12stamp duty 226State Legal Services 360State Theatre, Pretoria 77State Veterinary Services 56statutory bodies education 166-168 health 311 social services 479Stellenbosch University 8Sterkfontein caves 29, 199, 526Ster-Kinekor 92Strate Limited 240stokvels 233Stone-Age 29subsistence fishing 208substance abuse 177, 326-327, 476Succulent Karoo Biome 188succulents 14Sudan 252-253, 272, 275sugar-cane production/industry 12, 13Suikerbosrand museum 95Sun City 485, 524

658

sunshine 7Sunshine Coast 521Supply-Chain Management Framework 221 SAPS 415Supreme Court of Appeal 16, 289, 345, 346surfing 494, 509sustainable development African continent 376 Agenda 21 66sustainable resource management and use 48 international agreements and conventions 66 irrigation 49 soil degradation 48-49sustainable livelihoods 466-467 use areas 199Sutherland 14Swaziland 249swimming 494-495

T

Table Bay 29Table Bay Harbour 508Table Mountain 402-403, 508-509Table Mountain National Park 188, 192, 508-509Tankwa Karoo National Park 188, 197Tanzania 249targeted investment strategy 136TAU SA 64Taung child 29tax system 224taxonomic research 193TB 322-323, 458TDCA 65, 138, 261, 262tea plantations 13technology 20telecommunications 103 policy 103telemedicine 314telephone-interpreting services 3television 113 free-to-air television 113-114 M-Net 113 SABC 113 satellite broadcasting 113 signal distribution 114Telkom 107 temperatures 7temporary residence 306-307tennis 487, 490TEO 144TEP 505Test and Evaluation Group 428TFCAs 197-198

TGCSA 503, 507Thabo Mofutsanyana 518-519theatre 85-86Theiler Veterinary Science Museum, Onderstepoort 94Theta 506Thicket Biome 189Threatened Species Programme 195Three Continents Film Festival 92Thubelisha Homes 341Thusong Service Centres 292, 296Thutong 165, 178Time of the Writer 91, 92Tisa 136, 142 CSP 263, 297-298 enterprise and industry development 143 export development and promotion 142 promoting and facilitating investment 142Tissa 3TLP 506Togo 254tourism 449-532 see also Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 502-504 accommodation 506 guiding 506-507 hints for the tourist 506 HRD 505 policy and initiatives 500-501 provinces 508-532 research 508 safety 508 skills development 506 tourist safety 508 TSA 508tobacco control 314, 327Tourism Indaba 505traditional councils 282-283 leadership 282-284 medicine 200, 314, 324-325transfer duty 226Transnet 153, 539-540, 552Transnet Freight Rail 539, 546-547Transport see Department of TransportTransvaal Museum, Pretoria 94, 95, 457Transvaal Snake Park, Midrand 202Treasury norms and standards 220TRC 40, 355, 365Tshumisano 442-443Tsitsikamma 521-522Tsitsikamma forest 189, 574Tsongakraal, Letsitele 95Tsonga Open-Air Museum 23Tswaing Meteorite Crater Museum, Pretoria 94, 526Tunisia 255


Twib 149Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town 202Tzaneen 23, 24

U

UEMP 204-205UIF 157Ukhahlamba-Drakensberg Park 199, 200, 531Umalusi 166UN and South Africa 243-244UN Charter 421UN Millennium Declaration 186UN Population Fund Third Country Support Programme for South Africa 478UN Security Council 282UN World Food Programme 59UN World Summit Outcome 267UNCPD 271Unctad 141UNEP 209, 212Unesco 189UNFCCC 212, 218, 422UNGA 267-268UNHRC 268United International Pictures 92United Kingdom 265United States of America foreign relations with 259Universal Service Fund 104, 106universities (list of) 171-172 Eastern Cape 10 Free State 16 Gauteng 20 KwaZulu-Natal 13 Western Cape 8universities of technology (list of) 172University of Cape Town 8University of Fort Hare 11, 61University of Johannesburg 20University of KwaZulu-Natal 13University of Pretoria 20University of South Africa 20, 166University of South Africa Gallery 88University of the Free State 16University of the Western Cape 8University of the Witwatersrand 20Upper Karoo 517uranium mining industry 17, 381, 454Uridashi bonds 236Usaasa 103, 104, 106USALs 104, 109UST 226

V

Vaal Dam 21, 526, 568Vaal River 16, 32, 519Vaal Triangle 21, 201Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme 15VAT 225, 506VeldCare 62VEP 411, 467veterinary services 56, 57Vhembe district 24, 522-523Victim-Empowerment Programme 359, 411, 474violence against women and children 408, 410-411, 467, 475 prevention 327Virgin Mobile 108Virginia 17visas 305, 491, 506Visible Policing 413visual arts 88-89Vodacom 108Vodacom Awards for Journalism Across All Mediums 123Voortrekker Museum, Pietermaritzburg 94Vredefort Dome 199, 402, 519

W

Wada 489Walter Sisulu University of Technology 10War Museum of the Boer Republics, Bloemfontein 94waste management 206-207Water Affairs and Forestry see Department of Water Affairs and Forestrywater-management institutions 564 CMAs 565 research 565 water boards 566 WfW Programme 566-567 WRC 459-460, 565 WUAs 566water-quality management 207water research 459-460water-resource management 558-560, 564-565 dams and water schemes 567-568 flood and drought management 567 groundwater resources 568-569 monitoring water resources 559 NWRIA 559 War Programme 564Waterberg Biosphere Reserve 198WaterCare 61weekly newspapers 116, 120-121WEF 142welfare services 478 Welcome Campaign 501

660

West Africa 252West Bank (East London) IDZ 11West Coast 512-514Western Cape 7-10 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 10 agriculture and marine fishery 8 industry 11 people 10 tourism 8, 500, 508Western Electric Company 112wetlands 200Wetlands International 200WfW Programme 566-567WHO 245, 314, 321, 325Wild Coast 10, 11, 520 SDI 11Wild Frontier 525wilderness areas 196Wildlife Biodiversity Resources 191Willem Prinsloo Agricultural Museum, Pretoria 94, 95, 528-529William Fehr Collection, Cape Town 94William Humphreys Art Gallery, Kimberley 94wind turbines 398Windybrow Theatre, Johannesburg 77Windybrow Theatre Festival, Johannesburg 85Winelands 511-512Wine-steward training 53WINSA 388WIO-LaB Project 209Wits Theatre 88Witwatersrand goldfields 32, 402women and sport 484-485 magazines 117-118 social-development services 476-477Women’s Monument 81

Working for Wetlands Programme 194, 200Workplace Challenge Programme 144World Cup Health Unit 316World Food Summit Plan of Action 59World Heritage Convention 198world heritage sites 198-199World Wetlands Day 200WPU 355WSAs 557, 561WSSD 186, 269, 271, 375-376WTO 65, 136, 141-142, 245WUAs 557, 563WWF-SA 194, 212

X

Xhariep 518

Y

Yield-X 239young offenders 348, 355youth development 83, 477-478 magazines 118Youth into Science Strategy 443-444

Z

Zambia 249ZCC 4 Zion City 4Zimbabwe 250zoological gardens 200-201, 446-447Zulu kingdom 30, 529 monarchy 12Zululand and Elephant Coast 530-531

sa yearbook 08/09: index · 2013. 1. 11. · sa yearbook 2008/09 index 633 mine health and safety,...

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