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SA Soldier

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SA Soldier

The official monthly magazine of the SA Department of Defence

From the Editor’s desk

Deputy President David MabuzaVisits the Vaal

South Africa hosts the 4th Ministerial meeting of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis

South Africa and Zimbabwe look at ways to further military ties

Soldiers should wear their medals with pride

SA National Defence Force encouraged by Goodwill Parcel Project support

Military Attaché and Advisory Corps tours various military installations in Cape Town

Defence Committee reaffirms relations with Nigeria

CONTRIBUTIONS:Although all possible care is taken with articles, the editorial staff cannot accept any responsibility for lost articles and photographs.

EDITORIAL STAFF Editor: Ms Nelda Pienaar

News Editor: Mr Lufuno Netshirembe

Photo Editor: S Sgt Lebogang Tlhaole

Editorial Staff: CO Ally Rakoma S Sgt Itumeleng Makhubela Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi Cpl Jonathan Mogano AB Samuel Ramonyai L Cpl Paul Mpangala

Interns: Ms Angel Mchunu Ms Thobeka Cholo Ms Nonkululeko Dhladhla

Text Editor: Mr Deon Smit

Distribution: Mr Jim Tshabalala Tel: (012) 355 6341

Layout & Mr Werner van der Design: Westhuizen

Southern African Development Community Defence Inspectorate Workshop

SA National War College hosts a Combined Joint African Exercise

SANDF hosts the 25th annual Chaplains General Symposium

Reserve Force Indaba Building a future SANDF Reserve Component for 2030 and beyond

Defence Minister approves the renaming of SA Army Reserve Force Units

Chief of Joint Operations convenes a Women’s Conference

SA National Defence Force showcase its capabilities during Mpumalanga Show

Chief of the SA Air Force welcomes newly qualified technical personnel

Defence Legal Services Division honours long-serving soldiers

Department of Defence Headquarters Unit celebrates heritage day in style

The Heart Week awareness campaign

Studying the origins of diseases through Pathology

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STREET ADDRESS Defence Headquarters cor Nossob & Boeing St Erasmuskloof PRETORIA

POSTAL ADDRESSSA SoldierPrivate Bag X158PRETORIA, 0001

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SA Soldier

SA SOLDIER is published monthly - 12 issues per year. The views and opinions expressed by the authors of articles are their own and do not necessarily represent those of the Department of Defence (DOD). Acceptance and publication of advertorial and advertising matter in SA SOLDIER do not constitute DOD endorsement or warranty in respect of goods or services therein described. The DOD does not assume any liability in respect of any claims made in advertisements.

COPYRIGHT: No article or picture in this magazine may be reproduced without the written consent of the Editor.

A SPECIAL TRIBUTE: The Chief of Staff of the SA National Defence Force, Lt Gen Vusi Masondo, lays a wreath in honour of the fallen during the annual Chaplains General Symposium. (L Cpl Paul Mpangala)

For the latest news on defence matters in South Africa, visit our website at: www.dod.mil.za

www.dod.mil.za

EDITORIAL COMMITTEEMr S. Dlamini(Chairperson)Brig Gen M.P.M. Mgobozi Capt (SAN) J.D.J. TheunissenCol M.J. Mogweng Col M.D. KgweteCol P.S. LengoasaCol M.E. PhekoCol (Past) M. PillayCol E.C. Herandien Cdr T.J. MabinaCapt E.M. MacheteMs N. Pienaar (Editor)Mr W. van der Westhuizen (Layout)Mr L.R.M. Netshirembe(Secretary)

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The importance of foreign languages in the SA National Defence Force

Defence headquarters educates its members about disability

SA Army Intelligence Formation hosted the 17th annual Fox Trail

SANDF Aerobics workshop

The silence crying out loud olf Day injected funds into the SANDF Education Trust

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FRONT COVER: The Deputy President of South Africa, Mr David Mabuza, and the Chief of the SA Army, Lt Gen Lindile Yam, arrive at the Sedibeng Wastewater Treatment Plant (Photo by Ms Nonkululeko Dhladhla)

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Subsequesnt to the first democratic election in 1994 South Africa became a democratic state. This Editor’s note seeks to clarify the deployment of the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) to execute its various duties in a democratic South Africa. It is

an attempt to debunk misconception and wrong narrative that deployment of SANDF internally is to be perceived as characteristic of militaristic states. I start by explaining the general mandate of the SANDF and its deployment thereof.

Deployment missions, Exercises and Operations have always been the culture of any military worth its salt. South Africa being a democratic state versus a military state, the deployment of the SANDF is governed by the Constitution and the Defence Act. Constitutionally the prerogative to deploy the SANDF lies with the Commander-in-Chief of the SANDF who is the incumbent President of the state.

From the Constitution the primary mandate of the SANDF (the only statutory force) is derived, which is to defend against aggression: To provide a self-defence capability according to international law against any threat of aggression that endangers the stability of South Africa. This may include but is not restricted to guarding and protecting the state’s national borders.

Promote Security: To provide the internal and external deployment of military forces to enhance security in support of decisions by the executive. This is normally evident during the opening of parliament and presidential state funerals or any other event that the SANDF take lead of security.

Support the People of South Africa: To provide support to South Africa’s population or other government departments in operations and activities other than war, by using collateral utility. The President or the Minister may authorise the deployment of the SANDF for service inside the Republic or in internationally (previously and recently the SANDF offered humanitarian assistance to Mozambique during the floods and the current Democratic Republic of Congo deployment are case in point). Deployment is effected in order to preserve life, health or property in emergency or humanitarian relief operations, ensure the provision of essential services, support any department of state, including support for purposes of socio-economic upliftment (We have seen this mandate executed in the cleaning of the Vaal Dam by the SANDF and previous deployment of the SANDF when the health care

from the editor’s desk

employees embarked on industrial action).In addition to the deployment of the SANDF by the

President as expressed in section 201(2) of the Constitution, the SANDF can be deployed specially in cooperation with SA Police Service (SAPS). Such deployment is effected in the prevention and combating of crime and maintenance and preservation of law and order within the Republic (as seen in recent times in Cape Town).

If the deployment of the SANDF in cooperation with the SAPS is duly authorised as per constitutional prescripts, the Minister must give notice of such deployment by notice in the Gazette within 24 hours of the commencement of such deployment and, upon such deployment being discontinued, within 24 hours of such discontinuation give notice of the discontinuation by notice in the Gazette.

Deployment in cooperation with the SAPS (a) may only be performed in such area or at such place as the President may order at the request of the Minister and the Minister of Safety and Security. (b) Must be discontinued in such area or at such place as the President may order at the request of the Minister and the Minister of Safety and Security or when the President deems it convenient for any other reason.

SAPS and SANDF deployment must be performed in accordance with code of conduct and operational procedures approved by the Minister(s). The Minister(s) or duly authorised person(s) or authority being the Chief of the SANDF and the National Commissioner of the SAPS may determine guidelines regarding the cooperation between the SANDF and SAPS about the coordination of command over and control of members of the SANDF and the SAPS.

South Africa being a democratic state and not a military state, the deployment of the SANDF happens strictly through a consultative process. When the SANDF is deployed for any of the above purposes, the President or Minister, must inform Parliament of the (a) reasons for such deployment; (b) place where the SANDF is being deployed, strength of soldiers or personnel involved, expected period deployment and expenditure incurred or expected to be incurred.

Lufuno NetsherembeNews Editor SA Soldier

M e S S A G e

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Deputy President David Mabuza visits the Vaal

The Deputy President of South Africa, Mr David Mabuza (left), with the Deputy Minister of Human Settlement, Water and Sanitation, Mr Davic Mahlobo, who accompanied him on the visit to the Vaal River to assess the progress of the sewerage cleaning project by SANDF Engineers.

By Ms Thobeka CholoPhotos by Ms Angel Mchunu and Ms Nonkululeko Dhladhla

Mr David Mabuza, the Deputy President of South Africa, recently visited the Sebokeng Wastewater Treatment Plant, which is one of the more than 40 installations Sappers from the SA

Army Engineer Formation have been working on since November last year. This project followed the Minister of Finance, Mr Tito Mboweni’s plea to the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) to assist in rehabilitating Vaal

Mr David Mabuza, during his visit to the Sedibeng Wastewater Treatment Plant.

Mr David Mabuza, doing a walkabout on a newly built module.

sewage systems in October last year. The aim of the Deputy President’s visit was to see

the progress that had been made with the Sebokeng Wastewater Treatment Plant since the start of the project. He was accompanied on the site visit by the Deputy Minister of Human Settlement, Water and Sanitation, Mr David Mahlobo.

Although the R350 million that was set aside to help the SANDF with the project had run out, the Deputy President said he was impressed with the work that had been done so far. The Deputy President said: “There is progress, but we are not there yet. The spillage has not yet been resolved and I think it’s about time we started moving faster”. In addition,

he mentioned that they would release some money to assist the SANDF with this project.

He further indicated that R1.1 billion would be injected into the Sedibeng Sewer Scheme to prevent the further spillage of sewerage into the Vaal River. Prior to his departure, the Deputy President addressed the community members of Sebokeng. During his speech he emphasized that he was aware of the community’s concerns and assured them that promises made would be kept.

“I really appreciate the Deputy President’s visit, and I hope that his promises will be fulfilled,” said Themba Nkuna, the Community

Liaison Officer. Mr Mjelehi Zerrubilile, a member of the committee, said that they were thrilled to have come to a mutual agreement but most importantly, that they were optimistic that the deputy president was going to fulfill the promises.

He concluded by saying that he would have a meeting with the Deputy Minister Mahlobo and the rest of the Public Service Commission members during the following week to discuss the training that should be given to the people of Sebokeng prior to the youth employment project.

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South Africa hosts the 4th Ministerial meeting of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis

From left to right: The African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security, Ambassador Smail Chergui representing the African Union Commission with the Chief of the SA National Defence Force, Gen Solly Shoke.

By Mr Lufuno NetshirembePhotos by Cpl Jonathan Mogano

The African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis (ACIRC) was established under the auspices of the African Union (AU) to deal expeditiously with conflict that torments Africa.

ACIRC does not seek to replace the African Standby Force (ASF) but functions harmoniously within the ASF ambit in pursuance of continental peace and security.

ACIRC was conceptualised as a temporary measure by member states pending the Operationalisation of the ASF and its Rapid Deployment Capability. The ASF is a product of the African Union’s Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), which comprises the central instruments which are conflict prevention, conflict management, and peace building of the AU, the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and the Regional Mechanisms. The APSA became institutionalised following the formation and launch of the AU in Durban, South Africa in 2002.

The countries participating in ACIRC on a volunteer basis are Algeria, Angola, Benin, Chad,

The Ministers of Defence and Chiefs of Defence of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis (ACIRC) volunteer Nations who attended the 4th Ministerial meeting of ACIRC hosted by South Africa in Pretoria. (Photo by SSgt Lebogang Tlhaole)

Burkina Faso, Egypt, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, joined by ministers of defence, military chiefs and experts

from ACIRC volunteer countries, chaired the 4th Ministerial Meeting in Pretoria, South Africa. The African Union Commission (AUC) was represented by the AU Commissioner for Peace and Security, Ambassador Smail

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to test the state of readiness for the roll-out of the ASF. In addition to this, a series of exercises were conducted in the form of Command Post Exercises (CPXs), dubbed EXERCISE UTILIVU AFRIVA I, II, III and IV. Ex UTILIVU AFRIVA I to IV were to confirm the operational readiness of ACRIC and harmonize activities of the ASF and ACIRC.

African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis Ministers of Defence (ACIRC MoD), having met, considered the report of the ACIRC Volunteer Nations (VNs) Chiefs of Defence, and declared that:

Q In addition to the pledges made by the VNs to their respective Regional Economic Communities/Regional Mechanisms (RECs/RMs) for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, each VN is to determine the future status and utilisation of its voluntary pledges.

Q ACIRC achievements and

best practices (Conduct of Exercises, Decision-Making Process, Framework Nation and Standby Roster, etc.) should be preserved and integrated into the ASF.

Q The ACIRC VNs to continue to second their staff officers to the AUC at own VNs’ costs, for a minimum period of twelve (12) months, as a transitional arrangement till the termination of ACIRC.

Q The ACIRC VNs Matrix on harmonization is adopted.

Q The Ministers recommend that the Heads of State and Government of ACIRC VNs meet before or during the ordinary session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government, scheduled for February 2020. The outcome of the ACIRC VNs Heads of State and Government meeting is to be presented to the AU Assembly in February 2020.

Government to provide a decision thereafter.In her speech at the ACIRC meeting, the Defence

Minister said: “The founding protocols of the AU, the Constitutive Act marked a turning point in the continent’s relations and approaches to peace and security. The protocol defines a broad agenda for peace and security, including central elements. It further includes early warning, preventative diplomacy, peacemaking and peace-building.”

Within the African Union Peace Support Council (AU PSC), ACIRC becomes an essential vehicle for allowing volunteer countries to intervene in times of crisis. Intervention includes, but is not limited to military intervention in a third state even against the will of the respective government in case of crimes against humanity such as war crimes and genocide. ACIRC functions on the primacy that Africa should not have to depend on external assistance to solve its problems as Africa needs sustainable African solutions for African problems.

Minister Mapisa-Nqakula indicated that South Africa was proud to host the 4th ministerial meeting of ACIRC indicating that South Africa had hosted many meetings of this caliber, including multinational military exercises by member states from all the regions of AU. The most recent military exercise was EXERCISE AMANI II that was meant

LEFT: Attendees at the 4th Ministerial meeting of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis in the conference room in Pretoria.

Chergui. The objective of the meeting was to provide recommendations to the ACIRC Heads of State and Government regarding the implementation of AU Assembly [Assembly/AU/Dec.718] on the harmonization of ACIRC within the ASF framework and the PSC Communique 82 in order for the ACIRC Heads of State and

The Chiefs Defence of the ACIRC volunteer Nations who attended the 4th Ministerial ACIRC meeting in Pretoria.

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The Chief of the SA Army, Lt Gen Lindile Yam, and his counterpart from Zimbabwe, Lt Gen Edzai Absolom Chanyuka Chimonyo, during the media briefing at SA Army College.

The Chief of the SA Army, Lt Gen Lindile Yam, and his counterpart from Zimbabwe, Lt Gen Edzai Absolom Chanyuka Chimonyo, taking the salute during the official parade held in his honour.

South Africa and Zimbabwe explore ways to further military ties

Article and photos by S Sgt Lebogang Tlhaole

Lt Gen Lindile Yam, Chief of the SA Army, recently met his counterpart from Zimbabwe, Lt Gen Edzai Absolom Chanyuka Chimonyo, and his entourage at the SA Army College in Thaba Tshwane.

The aim of the meeting was to strengthen bilateral military relations, enhance mutual trust and push forward the newly developed military ties to protect the borders.

During his opening address, Lt Gen Yam praised the years of friendship between South Africa and Zimbabwe. He said the relationship between the two countries in the military domain had reached a high level and continued to develop. He said: “The military cooperation between South Africa and

Zimbabwe in the military sphere keeps developing at the high level, enriched with the comprehensive strategic partnerships of the two countries in the new era, and plays a significant role in maintaining the stability in the region.”

He said that in his opinion the intensification of military ties was in the interest of both countries. He stressed that the visit undertaken by his counterpart would further strengthen bilateral relations in the defence sphere. Lt Gen Yam reiterated South Africa’s commitment to work together with Zimbabwe to address some of the challenges caused by Cyclone Idai earlier this year.

In the wake of Cyclone Idai that wreaked havoc earlier this year, more than 1000 people were left dead and thousands missing, as well as homes and infrastructure completely destroyed. Communities have been displaced and are in great need of support at personal and communal levels. Roads and

bridges were destroyed. The SA Army has been assisting Zimbabwe in rebuilding some of the bridges.

Lt Gen Yam said: “The SA Army stands ready to render support to Zimbabwe within our means in your quest for infrastructure renewal. It is our wish that, using the bilateral relations, we should at our level strive to provide the strategic impetus to drive the military relations to a significantly higher level.”

Meanwhile, Lt Gen Chimonyo thanked the Chief of the SA Army for hosting him and for the courtesy extended to him and his entourage. He commended the SA Army for sending its troops to assist Zimbabwe in reconstructing some of the bridges following Cyclone Idai. He said the visit is part of efforts to strengthen mutual cooperation and deepen the military ties between the two armies. He said: “We are grateful for the support of South African foreign policy initiatives.”

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The Chief of Zimbabwean National Army, Lt Gen Edzai Absolom Chanyuka Chimonyo, and his entourage ariving at the parade.

of security.

Both sides also agreed that there was great potential to further boost defence ties. They noted that defence cooperation lies at the heart of the special strategic partnerships between the two countries. They further discussed the ongoing cooperation at Service-to-Service level and prospects for enhanced

cooperation between the South African and Zimbabwean defence industries.

The two countries have already been working together in many critical areas, such as economic cooperation, infrastructure

development, energy production, mining, defence, health, transport, migration issues and information and communication technology. This is through the signed agreements that are implemented by various state departments.

He further said: “South Africa and Zimbabwe should work together to explore a variety of issues to further deepen cooperation. This includes deepening the social ties between the two countries and the region through greater people-to-people cooperation.”

The two Chiefs of Army held extensive discussions during the day and reviewed defence cooperation between the two armies. They decided to expand the engagement between their armies relating to training, joint exercises and interaction between other professionals. They also discussed the borders between South Africa and Zimbabwe and agreed to implement confidence-building measures to ensure the maintenance

The Chief of the SA Army, Lt Gen Lindile Yam, and his counterpart from Zimbabwe, Lt Gen Edzai Absolom Chanyuka Chimonyo, with the delegation from South Africa and Zimbabwe.

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Soldiers should wear their medals with pride

The Surgeon General, Lt Gen Aubrey Sedibe delivers his speech at the Chief SANDF Medal Parade at the Air Force Base (AFB) Durban.

By S Sgt Itumeleng Makhubela Photos by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

Presiding over the Chief SANDF Medal Parade held at the Air Force Base (AFB) Durban in the KwaZulu-Natal province, the Surgeon General of the SANDF (SG), Lt Gen Aubrey Sedibe, conferred long-

service medals on recipients. A military medal by nature, has sentimental value and is a significant source of pride in the life of a soldier.

He said: “We are gathered here to honour men and women in uniform, who have served in the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) with excellence and loyalty. These are members, who have dedicated their lives to serve the country and its people

record to hit the Southern part of our continent. He also mentioned that in addition to these brave deeds, the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans had alluded to the important contribution by the SANDF in the Western Cape Province gang-riddled areas.

The SG believes that such Occasions are always a proud moment not only for the individuals, but for their families as well. Lt Gen Sedibe said a medal was a decoration distinctively designs to mark honour denoting heroism and outstanding service.

He said: “I congratulate you on the commendable service to our country and also express our gratitude to your families, who have supported you throughout your military careers. They are also part of the many highlights and

with pride, zeal and dignity. Let us continue being ready to raise our hands high in response to the patriotic message which instils the ethos of service into our veins to be servants of our people. These medals indicate your eagerness to give your best to the SANDF and the country, while participating in peacekeeping missions within and outside the

borders of the Republic of South Africa.”

Lt Gen Sedibe said the SANDF should take pride in having played a pivotal role in the recent Cyclone IDAI natural disaster, which was one of the worst tropical storms on

The Surgeon General, Lt Gen Aubrey Sedibe, arriving at the medal parade.

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achievements of the SANDF. I challenge you to wear these medals with pride.”

A 30-year medal recipient, the Master Warrant Officer Area Military Health Unit KZN, WO1 Butana Fakude, said serving in the SANDF requires respect, discipline and dedication. “I am overwhelmed by receiving this medal because I got it in time, which happens very seldom as a lot of people have waited a couple of years. It is a 30-year service medal and I just completed my 30 years of service last year and I feel honoured,” he said.

Joining the MK in 1988 and the integration forces in 1994, he initially enlisted in the SA Navy.

in the SA Air Force, he applied for the post of Fire Chief at the SAMHS AMHU KZN and started developing through the ranks.

He said: “My duties include ceremonial and regimental aspects as the RSM. I am the adviser to the Officer Commanding in terms of the discipline and ceremonial functions of the unit. I am also a link between the officers and the non-commissioned officers. As a recipient of the 30-year service

medal, one of the many things I have learned in the SANDF is that if one is devoted, one can achieve a lot.”

CPO Jayseelan Govender from Naval Base Durban is also a 30-year service medal recipient, who had joined the SA Navy back in 1985. He said that SANDF members should stay positive and make the SANDF a reputable organisation. He wishes to transfer the lessons and skills from his experience to young people, who want to join the SANDF. He works as a Radar Operator in the Electronic Warfare Division.

Recipients of the long-service medals at the Chief of the SA National Defence Force Medal Parade at the AFB Durban.

A 30-year medal recipient MWO Area Military Health KZN, WO1 Butana Fakude.

Members of the SA Military Health Service marching past during a medal parade at AFB Durban in KZN.

After some time, he then changed to the SA Air Force before joining the SA Military Health Service (SAMHS). Having worked as a firefighter

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SA National Defence Force encouraged by Goodwill Parcel Project support

would not compromise the quality of the delivery of the products they were giving to the soldiers. She believed that being a soldier was not a job but the highest calling symbolic of Ubuntu – we are because you serve unselfishly.

She said: “This evening, as we are allowed to present our act of kindness in the form of cheques, we are here to say we salute you for the loyalty and discipline you display on the call of duty, and the integrity shown by your troops. We as South African feel safe and that is why we pledge our support.”

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, said that it was always a pleasure to officiate at the occasion as it provided an opportunity to interact with the business community that

By S Sgt Itumeleng Makhubela Photos by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

Over R3, 2m during a glitzy 18th edition of the Goodwill Parcel Project function held at the Centurion Royal Elephant Hotel.This occasion was a precursor of the

sponsors’ visit to deployed soldiers during the festive season.

This annual event provides the sponsors with an opportunity to pledge their monetary support to the Project and raise funds for parcels that are handed to internally and externally deployed soldiers and their families as a token of appreciation for their sacrifice.

Speaking on behalf of the sponsors, Ms Fifi Mompati said their objective was to inject funds into the Project. She also mentioned that they found

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Ms Fifi Mompati from Corporate South Africa.

themselves not only being sponsors, but in a partnership and welcomed the hand that was extended from the SA National Defence Force (SANDF).

She said: “We would like to thank you for giving us an opportunity to experience your world through your eyes. It was your mission to make us feel welcomed and that has been accomplished. Being corporate South Africa and being part of the sponsors, this Project is not about ticking boxes but sharing goodwill. For the past five years we have seen a year-on-year growth of between 10 and 15 % in sponsor contributions. In 2014 we had about 19 sponsors contributing about R2.6m. This year alone, we have contributed about R3.2m.”

Ms Mompati gave their assurance and commitment that the sponsors

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula.

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continued to support the Project. She said that it was good to see sponsors from the business sector of the society giving consistent support to the Project.

She said: “I was touched by what fifi was saying about getting the opportunity to visit the deployed soldier, and that is a matter which is very close to my heart. I really believe in supporting the good course of supporting those who are deployed, particularly during that time of the year during the festive season. I was touched when you said the business community appreciated the service the SANDF provided to the country. And I would like to thank you and the other people, who stepped forward conveying positive messages to boost the

He indicated that it was pleasing to know that there were still South Africans of goodwill, who appreciated the work of the SANDF. Gen Shoke said this meant a lot to the soldiers, who were far away and so keen to know what was happening at home as they found themselves in the middle of nowhere, facing life-threatening situations.

General Shoke said: “I would like to thank our sponsors of the project. The support is encouraging because it means a lot to our soldiers. This defence force is yours because members who serve here are from your families

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name of the SANDF to fellow South Africans. He said that it would improve the morale of the soldiers if they were to know that their people were behind them.

The Chief of the SA National Defence Force, Gen Solly Shoke, addressing the sponsors thanking them for their gesture of goodwill.

The SA Army Foundation, one of the sponsors, presenting a branded backpack of the Goodwill Parcel Project to the Chief of the SA National Defence Force, Gen Solly Shoke.

morale of our soldiers.”

The Chief of the SANDF, Gen Solly Shoke, being moved by the gestures of goodwill, had appealed to the sponsors to be ambassadors and spread the

and are fellow South Africans. It is our wish and obligation that we protect this country and its interest to the best of our abilities.”

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Military Attaché and Advisory Corps tours various military installations in Cape Town

A military attaché is a military expert who is attached to a diplomatic mission. The job of diplomat (in civilian terms) and military attaché (in military terms) is to develop and nurture international

The Commandant of the Military Academy, Brig Gen Gerald Pharo meet and greet Military Attachés from Mexico and Pakistan Armed Forces.

Article and Photos by Mr Lufuno Netshirembe

For one to have a clear understanding of the intricacies of Defence Foreign Relations (DFR) in layman’s terms, one can associate DFR with the Department of international Relations

and Cooperation (DIRCO). While DIRCO executes its mandate at a much higher level, which is to formulate, coordinate, implement and manage

foreign military relations. The foreign military relations include representatives of the Military Attaché and Advisory Corps (MAAC) and various stakeholders of the SANDF and the Department of Defence.

The Military Attaché and Advisory Corps, Deputy Chairperson and Dean, Col Bambang Sudianto from Indonesia, thanking the Military Attaché and Advisory Corps tour organisers for the opportunity given to Military Attachés in South Africa.

South Africa’s foreign policy and international relations programmes, promote South Africa’s national interest and values and the African Renaissance.

DFR is a Division within the SA Defence Force (SANDF) that works closely with DIRCO in executing its primary mandate of promoting

AIR FORCE BASE YSTERPLAAT: the Military Attachés are given a brief on the Oryx helicopter.

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relations between the host country where they are based with their home country. From these relations stem a plethora of gains for the SANDF and South Africa, which may include trade links, economic and scientific partnerships based on memorandums of understanding between two or more countries. From these fostered good relations between defence forces, peace and stability could be birthed which may be expressed in a memorandum of understanding, exchange training and joint exercises.

In execution of the above directive, annually DFR hosts a tour with the MAAC members to different provinces of South Africa. Under the leadership of Director DFR, Brig Gen Mummy Mxakato DFR

recently hosted members of MAAC in a tour to Cape Town, Col Nokwanda Ndodolo, SSO SAMHS Foreign Relations, Col Khaya Nkukwana, Col Charles Buyse, SSO Army Foreign Relations, Lt Col Willem van Wyk, SO1 MAAC in DFR and Lt Boniswa Skweyiya, SO1 DFR Protocol in their various capacities coordinated the tour and impeccably scheduled a visit to Saldanha Military Academy, Naval station and Armscor in Simon’s Town, Joint Tactical HQ unit Western Cape and Air Force Base Ysterplaat.

While the attachés visited military installations and had a brief on the unit, their spouses and children were given an opportunity to conduct social visits and offer some charity work where applicable. The attachés and their families tour was not only limited to military installations but they also had an opportunity to visit various tourist attraction venues in Cape Town which included the Castle of Good Hope, Table Mountain and different wine farms.

Military Attaché in foreign military uniform at Saldanha Military Academy.

Officer Commanding of the Army Support Base Western Cape and the Castle of Good Hope, Col Martin Feni.

The Military Attaché and Advisory Corps group tour on board SAS Spioenkop.

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The Head of the Nigerian Delegation, Ms Nuratu Batagawara, the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence.

The Secretary for Defence, Dr Sam Gulube addressing the meeting.

Defence Committee reaffirms relations with Nigeria

Secretary for Defence, Dr Sam Gulube, assured the Head of the Nigerian Delegation, Ms Nuratu Batagawara, the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence that the country had sent a special envoy to deal with the unfortunate incidents.

However, the aim of the meeting was to follow up on the progress made during the last meeting and discussions on common challenges faced by both countries in areas of defence cooperation, as well as to find possible solutions.

Dr Gulube said the convening of this meeting

By S Sgt Itumeleng MakhubelaPhotos L Cpl Paul Mpangala and Ms Angel Mchunu

South Africa-Nigeria 5th session of the Defence Committee meeting took place in the aftermath of a spate of attacks on foreign African nationals, which prompted both Heads of State to address issues of

concern and normalise the situation.

The meeting took place in Sandton where the

of the Defence Committee was a decisive step in the countries’ relations as it gave concrete meaning to the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Defence Cooperation signed in May 2013 and also signified the importance that was attached to Nigeria and the African continent as a whole.

“The establishment of the Defence Committee underscores the significance of the maturing

relations between South Africa and Nigeria on Defence-related matters. We ought therefore to use this instrument as an effective tool for the management of our defence bilateral relations.

This meeting of the Defence Committee marks an important

milestone in the development of relations between our two countries and provides us with a concrete opportunity to advance an agenda for mutual cooperation on defence matters. The forging of close bilateral relations is of crucial importance in addressing bilateral and continental security challenges,” he said.

The Committee discussed a wide range of issues such as training, defence

industry cooperation, intelligence exchange and arms of services cooperation. Both parties noted the importance of continued bilateral engagements as a mechanism to strengthening relations between two countries.This included the progress made in the exchange programmes in

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Delegates of the 5th Session of the Republic of South Africa and Republic of Nigeria Defence Committee (DEFCOM) in Sandton.

various fields of military training that has taken place between the two countries during the period under review.

On training, the Committee noted the ongoing good cooperation signified by the exchange of students in different areas. Furthermore, Nigeria was informed that the SA National Defence College was now open to offer training to foreign students.

Dr Gulube said the inauguration of the Defence Committee in 2005 gave them the opportunity to

them to identify new fronts that would safeguard the interests of both the countries in the fields of defence and security.

“We should develop innovative ideas and inputs that will indicate to our Ministers that we are thinking critically about the value of this engagement and how its deliberations should bear fruit in the long term. The realisation of these objectives requires a profound alertness in analysing matters on the agenda, cordiality, the spirit of openness and the need to place above all, the interests of our States and Peoples,” he said.

The Nigerian Delegation expressed their gratitude to the Government and the people of the Republic of South Africa for the hospitality accorded them. They have extended an invitation for a delegation to attend the 6th Session of the Defence Committee to be held in Nigeria.

operationalise the terms of the Defence Cooperation MOU and to identify areas of cooperation for the benefit of our two countries.

He said it was of crucial importance to evaluate the relations and come up with strategies to ensure that the decisions that had been taken were implemented. Dr Gulube said it was also incumbent upon

The Secretary for Defence, Dr Sam Gulube, with the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence, Ms Nuratu Batagawara, during the 5th Session on Defence Committee.

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The Chief of Staff of the SA National Defence Force, Lt Gen Vusi Masondo.

The Department of Defence Inspector General, Maj Gen Stanley Buhali.

Southern African Development Community Defence Inspectorate Workshop

By AB Samuel RamonyaiPhotos by Cpl Jonathan Mogano

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Defence Inspectorate Working Group (DIWG) recently conducted a week-long inspectoral workshop at the SIERRA Hotel in Pretoria. According to the Department of Defence Inspector General, Maj Gen

Stanley Buhali, this workshop was aimed at “standardising and harmonising” the approach to inspections between member states.

Giving a brief history of DIWG, Maj Gen Buhali said this standby force group was formally launched in Zambia on 17 August 2007 and consisted of civilian and military components located in the member states, ready to deploy as and when needed.

He further indicated that this group was formed in order

sent their respective IGs and delegates representing their IGs to the DIWG. The delegation deliberated on the present issues and issues that arose from previous exercises such as internal audit, code of ethics, internal audit process, defense inspectorate working group charter, root cause identification, filing system and working papers.

The existence of the knowledge gap was noted during the peace keeping operation. It was highlighted that the team deployed at the operation was not consistent with the set standard.

However, Maj Gen Buhali told SA Soldier that it was in meetings like these that they remedied the discovered gaps. The Chairperson of the meeting,

Gen Marag Barza, added that the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to address the gaps would be established and implemented. Though the SOP would be established, Gen Barza said that it would not be helpful without effective communication in place.

Agreeing with Gen Barza, the IG Malawi, Maj Gen (Dr) Paul Phiri, said all matters raised concerning deployments should be rectified. He emphasized that it was about time that inspectors should be well

developed. The standard should be enforced to be on the right track, he said.

He added that only trained inspectors should be the ones who are sent to the operations. Closing the workshop, the Chief of Staff of the SANDF, Lt Gen Vusi Masondo, said the focus of the workshop was to provide DIWG Inspectors General with a formal skills development opportunity.

In essence the focus was on rejuvenating the inspection activities of the inspectors General in the SADC community region as a whole. He emphasised standards on auditing/inspections.

He added that it was imperative for inspection teams to meet at a reasonable time prior to the commencement of the inspection to ensure effective inspection planning. DIWG should coordinate the function boundaries with SADC planning Elements, he mentioned. In closing he said the DIWG’s decision to participate in this workshop was a step in the right direction.

to conduct inspections on the SADC standby force and to report its state of readiness to the Defense Subcommittee, made up of Chiefs of the Defence/Armed Forces of SADC member states.

He named the following as the main duties of DIWG: “The DIWG also conducts regular inspections during the joint SADC exercises, SADC deployments, operations and report on whether the objectives of the set curriculum are being met.”

Maj Gen Buhali highlighted the fact that they have so far conducted inspections during exercise Amani Africa 2 in Lohatla in 2015. “Last year, we also participated in a SADC exercise that took place in Malawi called Exercise UMOTSO,” he said.

This year, more than ten countries

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Sri Lankan Armed Forces benchmarks with the SA National Defence College

By S Sgt Itumeleng Makhubela & Ms Esethu Sodo Photos by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

The SA National Defence College (SANDC) continues to be the flagship in Command Level Training. The Security and Defence Studies Programme (SDSP) has

gained recognition as an esteemed programme in the global military fraternity. It has thus far attracted interest from various armed forces, which have benchmarked against the

Brig Gen Peter Sereko, the Commandant of the SA National Defence College, handing a gift to Air Commodore Camillus Labrooy, Head of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces delegation.

The SA National Defence College staff members with the Sri Lankan Armed Forces Delegation.

Institution; the latest being the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.

One of the reasons that has made this programme recommendable is that it has quality facilitators. According to Brig Gen Peter Sereko, it is conducted by Military University Educators (MUES), guest speakers from other institutions such as universities and departments.

Brig Gen Sereko said: “We have even gone further and invited ambassadors from other countries, who are stationed here in Pretoria, to give us information and lectures about their country’s economies.”

He also explained that: to qualify one must have

a grade 12 qualification so as to register with Wits and obtain a certificate. This year’s programme consisted of 33 students, six of them from other countries.

Then they go through the year’s 6 modules, including the history of the South African Defence, defence international relations, defence in strategy, defence management, defence economics and defence research Methodology. The students are

then given the opportunity to access or/and register for a master’s Degree with the University of Stellenbosch.

Moreover, this visit allowed the two defence forces to share ideas as they (Sri Lanka) are also initiating their own programme that will begin in year 2021. It is their wish to take it through their diplomatic channels to see to it that South African students may also study in Sri Lanka.

Brig Gen Sereko said: “We have other colleges coming here to benchmark, and what they learn here, is what they implement, which means a lot of people have trust in what we are doing,” concluded Brig Gen Sereko during his interview.

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SA Soldier T r A i N i N G

SA National War College hosts a Combined Joint African Exercise

By S Sgt Lebogang TlhaolePhotos by AB Samuel Ramonyai

As part of the Joint Senior Command and Staff Programme (JSCSP), the SA National War College (SANWC) as a lead college recently participated in the

Combined Joint African Exercise (CJAX) held at the Peace Mission Training Centre in

RIGHT: The Commandant of the SA National War College, Brig Gen

Siseko Nombewu.

and each college exchanged students and instructors with other partner countries. They also included participants from the SA Police Service, Department of Correctional Services along with non-governmental organisations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the National office for the Coordination

of Peace Missions. CJAX emanated from

the African Conference of Commandants (ACOC) held in 2007 and focuses more on Armed Forces in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Upon its emergence in November 2007, CJAX has since had the objective to equip senior military

Thaba Tshwane. CJAX is a key event in the JSCSP that underlines the strategic importance of the SANWC as a key training and educational establishment for the preparation of senior officers for the operational level of war.

This multinational exercise took place in four countries concurrently. The other countries were Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Learners from the SANWC, Botswana Staff College, Zambian Staff College and Zimbabwean Staff College participated

Brig Gen Siseko Nombewu handing a token of appreciation to the Head of Mission in South Africa for CJAX 2019, Maj Gen (ret) Mukanda.

A token of appreciation was also handed to members of the SA Police Service, by the Commandant of the SA National War College.

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SA SoldierT r A i N i N G

maintenance of international peace and stability. This exercise is an important tool to educate senior officers in joint, multinational and inter-agency peace support operation environments.” He further said the exercise was testimony to the special relationship that existed between African countries.

The Commandant of the SANWC, Brig Gen Siseko Nombewu, said the exercise was part of continuing peace support operations. He said: “As a college, we attach great importance to the relationship among participating colleges, which has been growing over the years. This is a sign of recognition for the role SANWC plays in training peace operations in a complex, multi-sectoral and multi-dimensional environment.”

He further said the Integrated Mission Planning Teams presentations showed depth and articulated solutions that were unique and realistic to the inter-agency and multinational environment. He said this could have been accomplished by good interaction and the exchange of ideas among peers, an essential learning outcome.

personnel undergoing the Joint Senior Command and Staff Programme (JSCSP) with the necessary knowledge and capability to plan and or command a Peace Support Operation (PSO) in a multinational environment. It also promotes synergy between SADC Staff Colleges, thereby enabling a better understanding of the challenges involved in planning and coordinating a complex multinational Peace Support Operation.

The exercise was based in the fictitious state of Carana, part of an island off the west coast of Africa. Carana was a failing state and the United Nations was contemplating sending a mission there. In the interim the African Union was asked to provide assistance. Learners then role played an African Union Integrated Mission Planning Team to write a mission plan for the speedy deployment

of an African Mission using joint international and multinational processes, as well as doctrine from the regional African Standby Force and SADC.

The final phase of CJAX took place via video conferencing between the three participating countries. Apart from improving military skills in a complex peace support operation, the exercise also forged a common understanding and inter-operability between the countries involved.

Opening the week-long CJAX at the SA National War College

Brig Gen Siseko Nombewu, the Commandant of the SA National War College, handing a token of appreciation to members of the Department of Correctional Services.

in Thaba Tshwane, General Officer Commanding Training Command, Maj Gen Lawrence Mbatha, said that joint regional training was in line with the Defence Review and Defence Policy. He said CJAX was an annual regional event on the calendar of African Staff Colleges meant to sharpen the skills of participants in planning peace support operations.

He said: “Joint regional training is in tandem with our Defence Policy, which seeks to support internal Government programmes and regional peace and security initiatives that contribute to the

Brig Gen Siseko Nombewu with members of the Botswana Staff College.

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The Chaplain General of the SA National Defence Force, Brig Gen (Rev) Andrew Jamangile, conducting the candle lighting ceremony.

The host Chaplain General of the SA National Defence Force, Brig Gen (Rev) Andrew Jamangile, welcoming delegates.

SANDF hosts the 25th annual Chaplains General Symposium

By CO Ally RakomaPhotos by S Sgt Leonard Xaba and L Cpl Paul Mpangala

As it is a trend in the international community to bridge geographic divides and expand relations, the Chaplain General of the SA National Defence Force, Brig Gen

(Rev) Andrew Jamangile, recently hosted the Chaplains General 25th annual symposium at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Convention Centre in Pretoria.

The Symposium was attended by 21 international military Chaplains General from the Southern African Development

Voortrekkerhoogte and Eersterust High School were invited to the spiritual rejuvenating meeting.

The purpose of the symposium was to create a platform for chaplains from all around the world to come together to exchange information and discuss challenges relating to ethics and morals, and come up with possible solutions to improve the inherent capability of the defence forces from a spiritual perspective.

When declaring the Symposium officially opened, the Chief of Staff of the SANDF, Lt Gen Vusi Masondo, expressed his gratitude to the SANDF Chaplain Service headed by Brig Gen (Rev) Jamangile for promoting religious diversity and the sterling job that they, as spiritual leaders, do taking care

of the souls of SANDF members and their families when facing hardships, difficulties, setbacks and adversities.

He said: “The Chaplaincy is a specialised ministry and a vital link. Your presence represents the peace required by all people. As you commence with your Symposium, reflect on your theme, generate solutions which will help us to build good Defence Forces.” He said that their selflessness, compassion, devotion and dedication would not be in vain.

During the proceedings of the Symposium, some of the meaningful topics discussed were a Psychological Perspective on Suicide in the DOD, Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, DOD Ethics Perspective, Project Koba-

Community (SADC), the United States of America (USA), 160 SANDF Chaplains and representatives from the Muslim Judicial Council of South Africa and the Security Cluster Christian Advisory Board.

The theme of the Symposium was: “Deepening our drive for a contextual relevant Chaplains’ Service in celebration of 25 years in the SANDF”.

Also as part of the social responsibility of building young people morally, ethically and instilling positive values, pupils from Vhalliespark Primary, Hoërskool

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affecting women and children as a crime against humanity. He said that men therefore had the

obligation to act to end such behaviour and such crimes. “We must not look away, let us support the call by President Ramaphosa and our Government to be active participants in stemming the tide against gender-based violence.”

He further reiterated his strong conviction that there was a terrible breakdown of the moral fibre of our society where acts of cruel behaviour, extreme violence, attacks on foreign nationals and the brutal murder of women and children prevail. He said this had triggered outrage and much soul-searching.

strongest terms possible. Brig Gen Jamangile reflected on the mood in our

country. He condemned the recent spate of incidents

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, greeting Chaplains from the Southern African Development Community at the gala evening.

Tlala and a presentation on Cyclone Idai by the Zimbabwean delegation.

The Symposium was concluded with a gala evening which was attended by the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula. Addressing the attendees during the gala evening, the host, Brig Gen (Rev) Jamangile, and the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Mapisa-Nqakula, joined the Commander-in-Chief of the SANDF, President Cyril Ramaphosa, in condemning all brutal acts of violence against women and children, and the unprecedented levels of violence against foreign nationals in the

The Chaplain General of the SA National Defence Force, Brig Gen (Rev) Andrew Jamangile and Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, exchanging compliments during the conference.

WELCOME: The Chaplain General of the SA National Defence Force, Brig Gen (Rev) Andrew Jamangile (seated, front nineth from left) with the attendants of the 25th annual Chaplain General Symposium.

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Speaking to Chaplains and representatives from different faith groups, the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Mapisa-Nqakula, highlighted the relevance of the Chaplain ministry that offered social assistance in various situations. She pointed out that our nation was in mourning and pain because over the past weeks and days our country had been deeply traumatised by acts of extreme public violence, the high prevalence of femicide and rape perpetrated by men against women and children.

She said that these acts of brutality had made us doubt the very foundation of our democratic society. The Minister underlined the concept of reconciliation and healing during the gala evening.

women and girls, as well as the national dialogue and campaigns to eradicate the scourge that had befallen our community and society.

Speaking from personal experience, she concluded by conveying a message of goodwill. She thanked the Chaplains for being the pillars in hard times and for providing their support, love and compassion during her darkest time when she lost her son.

SOCIAL INTERVENTION: Senior SANDF Officers, distinguished guests and invited young pupils from Vhalliespark Primary, Hoërskool Voortrekkerhoogte and Eersterust High School at the symposium as part of the SANDF’s social responsibility efforts of building young people on morals, ethical and positive values.

She raised thought-provoking questions such as: “What is the role of the Chaplaincy in the situation in which our country find itself and what needs to be done?; Are we a wounded and angry nation?”

In a spiritual sense as people of faith serving God’s purpose these questions posed a need for the absolute necessity to reach out, make a difference, reflect and do introspection looking at the individual, family and community.

She also highlighted the high suicide rate in South Africa and how the Defence Force could be affected by it. She added that it was also a matter of concern to the SANDF because the

Brig Gen (Rev) Andrew Jamangile, the Chaplain General of the SANDF (right), presenting a token of appreciation to Brig Gen (Apostle) Vincent Mwenya, the Chaplain General of the Zimbabwe Defence Force.

Organisation mirrors the larger South African population.

The Minister could not have said it better when she said that military chaplains not only support and guide the armed forces, but also extend their reach to local communities by embarking on a quest to bring hope and Ubuntu with a view to revive morality and building a caring society. She urged Chaplains to raise consciousness in society about the safety of

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SA Soldier

Reserve Force Indaba - Building a future SANDF Reserve Component for 2030 and beyond

By CO Ally RakomaPhotos by S Sgt Lebogang Tlhaole

According to the Defence Review, the role of the Reserves is to augment the regular force in ongoing military operations and

day-to-day activities of the Defence Force,

requirement for the Chief of the SANDF. Further aspects such as how the SANDF Reserves fit into the total Human Resource requirement and the One Force Concept were also addressed.

In her opening address, Ms Mapisa-Nqakula, stated that the Reserve Force Indaba took place after she had declared her intention to convene one during the recent Defence Budget Vote 2019 following the 6th Administration’s, as well as the 6th Parliament’s, assumption of office. She said: “I have called for this Indaba to raise certain matters that are of concern to me. These include some areas I want us to engage on. Of utmost importance

Fltr: The Chief of the SA National Defence Force, Gen Solly Shoke, the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, and the Secretary for Defence, Dr Sam Gulube, at the Reserve Force Indaba.

forming part of standing and surge military force capability, providing expansion capability to major operations and crisis response in support of the people and provide certain specialist and scarce skills to the Defence Force for reconstruction and development.

In support of the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans priorities on a policy and strategy on the transformation and revitalisation of Reserves, the Chief of Defence Reserves, Maj Gen Roy Andersen, recently hosted the two-day Reserve Force Indaba at the SA Army Foundation in Centurion, on the theme of: “Building a future SA National Defence Force (SANDF) Reserve Component for 2030 and Beyond”.

The Reserve Force Indaba, which was officially addressed by the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, endeavoured to empower the organisation in the strategic direction for the Reserves as a manpower

e v e N T S

that with the advent of democracy in 1994 and significant policy changes, primarily the White Paper on Defence in 1996, major policy changes were pronounced in relation to the Part-Time Forces. The Defence Minister said: “These provisions were that the Defence Force will be structured to have a sufficiently large reserve force with a smaller regular force component. The conceptualisation was that given the new priorities of Defence in a Democracy, the country had other pressing socio-economic challenges that had to be met; therefore, a smaller full-time, regular force was needed, with the expansion capability of the defence

Front, Fltr: Lt Gen Zimpande Msimang, the Chief of the SA Air Force, Lt Gen Lindile Yam, the Chief of the SA Army, Lt Gen Jeremiah Nyembe, the Chief of Defence Intelligence, and Lt Gen Vusi Masondo, the Chief of Staff of the SA National Defence Force, at the Reserve Force Indaba.

to me is the extent to which the Reserve Force system has adapted with the changed and changing country’s landscape.”

She further pointed out

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capability through a large reserve force, which would be utilised at less cost than the regular force, but within the principle of the One Force (regular and reserves) concept.”

In his remarks, as the first day’s event facilitator, Maj Gen Andersen, expressed his gratitude to the Minister of Defence, the Secretary for Defence and the Chief of the SANDF for their hard work in pursuit of the Defence Reserve Mandate to enhance its contribution to the overall effectiveness and efficiency.

development of the Reserve Force.Clarity on the positioning of the

Reserves within the SANDF in terms of the One Force Concept/Policy, and the strategic vision of the Reserves fell within the scope of the Indaba. The Indaba also focused on the relationship between the Regular Force and its Reserve counterpart paying attention to the constituting and sustaining of the Reserve Force’s

budget. Other areas addressed included

the rejuvenation of the Reserves, presentation and elaboration on Project KOBA-TLALA, the role and mandate of the Reserve Force Council (RFC), as well as the assistance rendered to members of the Reserves with skills development for employment when not on call-up.

The expected outcome of an engagement at this level is to have a total review of the entire Reserve Force Service System and its implementation within the context of the whole Human Resource requirement of the DOD and the SANDF.

The high-level engagement between the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, the Secretary for Defence, Dr Sam Gulube, the Chief of the SANDF, Gen Solly Shoke, the Chief of Staff of the SANDF, Lt Gen Vusi Masondo, together with representatives from the Office of the Military Ombud, Defence Force Service Commission, Reserve Force Council and Service and Divisional Chiefs contributed to a review of the Updated Reserve Force Service System and its implementation within the DOD.

The Director Defence Reserves, Brig Gen Debbie Molefe, facilitated the final day of the Indaba with topics and presentations addressing the Leader Group Development, the University Reserve Training Programme (URTP), continuation training, establishing of four types of Reserves (Conventional Reserve Function Surge Capability), the Immediate Deployable Capability (Supplementing the Regular Force), the Mzansi “Home Guard” Function and the Specialist Capability – e.g. the pool of Specialists), the footprint of units, the reopening of the SA Air Force (SAAF) Air Reserve Squadrons, redeployment of members not called up, elimination of fraud in Reserve call-ups, and the Army Reserve Units name change implementation.

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, greeted by a general salute given by the National Ceremonial Guard.

The Programme Facilitator, Maj Gen Roy Andersen, the Chief of Defence Reserves welcoming delegates to the Reserve Force Indaba.

Maj Gen Andersen underscored the Minister of Defence’s pronouncement in Parliament during her 2019 budget vote, where she mentioned that a decision has been taken to hold a Reserve Force Indaba in September 2019. He said that the aim was to have a full and open discussion so as to reach consensus on the future positioning and

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SA Soldier

Defence Minister approves the renaming of SA Army Reserve Force Units

By S Sgt Lebogang Tlhaole

Five years ago, the SA Army embarked on a lengthy consultation process to change the names of its Reserve Force units to

reflect the country’s rich and diverse military history. The research was led by the Director of SA Army Reserves, Brig Gen Gerhard Kamffer, who saw extensive research conducted into the military history of South Africa.

The process followed not only accommodated regional uniqueness,

LEFT: The SA Irish Regiment will be renamed after Mr Andrew Mokete Mlangeni. (Photo by Mr Matthew Williman)

i N S i G h T

Bantu tribe in what is the modern-day province of KwaZulu-Natal. He was born on the eve of the arrival of European settlers in the province. After conflict with the Zulu king, Mpande, he fled with his people to the Colony of Natal in 1848. During the diamond rush of the 1870s, many of his young men worked on the mines in Kimberley where they acquired guns.

In 1873 the colonial authorities of Natal demanded that the guns be registered. Chief Langalibalele refused and a stand-off ensued, resulting in a violent skirmish in which European troopers were killed. Chief Langalibalele fled across the mountains into Basutoland, but was captured, tried and banished to Robben Island. He eventually returned to his home, but remained under house arrest. His imprisonment was a watershed in South African political history that split the colonial population of the Colony of Natal.

FIRST CITY TO CHIEF MAKHANDA REGIMENT

Chief Makhanda ka Nxele was a Xhosa Prophet, Warrior and an intergenerational symbol of resistance against colonialism, who during the Xhosa Wars, instigated an attack against the British garrison at Grahamstown. In 1818 at the Battle of Amalinde, Makhanda fought alongside a combined force of the Xhosas against Chief Ngqika, who was seen as selling out his people in return for personal gain as an ally of the British Empire. He is credited with attempting to unite the Xhosa in their struggle against the British Empire.

it also allowed for the acknowledgement of military heroes and events of the past and created space to accommodate that part of South African military history not yet reflected in the structure of the SA Army. Forty four Reserve Force units will have new, more South African, names.

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, recently announced in Parliament during her Department’s Budget Vote that she had signed into effect the name-changes of the Reserve Force units in the SA Army. These names will now reflect a healthy balance of the South African military heritage.

According to Brig Gen Kamffer, South Africa possesses a rich and diverse military history. However, military traditions preserved within the SA Army Reserve Force units currently only reflect those emanating from the SA Defence Force and its predecessor, the Union Defence Force. The military traditions and history of the indigenous African military formations and the liberation armies involved in the freedom struggle have yet to be reflected within the SA Army Reserve Force Units. It was the aim of the name review process to address this omission in a balanced and innovative way.

This process enabled the SA Army to produce an approved list of prominent chiefs, military leaders, battles and important military events that Reserve Force units could choose from when deciding on an

appropriate name. Brig Gen Kamffer said: “By following a consultative approach, consensus and greater synergy between stakeholders was achieved, with the outcome that unit names so adopted are appropriate to the new South Africa and enhance cohesiveness and regimental pride within the Reserves.”

NATAL CARBINEERS TO INGOBAMAKHOSI CARBINEERS

The Natal Carbineers, which was established in 1855 and based in Pietermaritzburg, is set to be renamed the Ingobamakhosi Carbineers. Ingobamakhosi was a military unit that formed the left horn of the Zulu army that triumphed at the Battle of Isandlwana.

CAPE TOWN RIFLES TO CHIEF LANGALIBALELE RIFLES

Chief Langalibalele (isiHlubi: meaning “Sunnyday”, also known as Mtetwa, was king of the amaHlubi, a

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SA Soldieri N S i G h T

PRINCE ALFRED’S GUARD TO CHIEF MAQOMA REGIMENT

Chief Maqoma was a renowned Xhosa chief and a warrior. He was the greatest of the Xhosa military commanders and he played a major part in the Sixth and Eighth Xhosa Wars. Born in 1798 in the right-hand house of Xhosa Chief Ngqika, King of the Rharhabe division of the Xhosa people. Throughout his life, he was opposed to his father’s strategy of ceding land to the Cape Colony. As a result, he went back into the Neutral Zone in order to establish his own chiefdom in 1822. Chief Maqoma was twice prisoner on Robben Island.

CAPE TOWN HIGHLANDERS TO GONNEMA REGIMENT

Gonnema was a KhoiKhoi chieftain of the Cochoqua tribe in 17th century South Africa. He was the primary antagonist of the Dutch East India Company in the Second KhoiKhoi-Dutch War. Despite the Company’s opposition to war with the KhoiKhoi, individual soldiers aroused the ire of the Cochoqua by looting their cattle. During the 1670s, Gonnema and his tribe became sufficiently incensed to take

up arms. In 1673 Gonnema murdered a hunting party of eight burghers. A commando unit led by Ensign Hieronymous Cruse was sent against him, which failed to capture the tribe’s kraal. However, they were successful in taking prisoners, who were subsequently executed. Gonnema’s men also attacked and plundered the Company’s fort at Saldhana Bay.

Beyond these attacks, Gonnema waged a primarily defensive strategy for the remainder of the hostilities. By 1677 Gonnema was willing to sue for peace, an act which was well received by the Dutch. A settlement was reached whereby Gonnema’s tribe would pay a tribute of 30 head of cattle each year.

REGIMENT NOORD-TRANSVAAL TO JOB MASEGO REGIMENT

Job Maseko or Job Masego MM (died 1952) was a South African soldier during World War II, serving in the Native Military Corps (NMC). Maseko worked as a delivery man in the South African town of Springs before volunteering for service in the Native Military Corps. After completing his basic training, he was sent to North Africa with the South African 2nd

Military Corps members). While a prisoner, he

constructed a bomb, using a milk tin, cordite and a fuse and, with the help of fellow prisoners Andrew Mohudi, Sam Police and Koos Williams, managed to hide the device on a German cargo boat at the docks of Tobruk. The boat

LEFT: Mr Job Masego MM (died 1952) was a South African soldier during World War II, serving in the Native Military Corps.

Cape Town Highlanders will be known as Gonnema Regiment.

Infantry Division. He became a

prisoner of war on 21 June 1942 when Major-General Hendrik Balthazar Klopper, surrendered to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel at Tobruk with 32,000 men, including 10,722 South Africans of the 2nd Division (of which 1,200 were Native

Prince Alfred’s Guard will be renamed to Chief Maqoma Regiment.

Regiment Noord Transvaal will be renamed to Mr Job Masego Regiment.

was destroyed in the explosion later that afternoon. He was later presented with the Military Medal (MM) by Maj Gen F H Theron.

According to Neville Lewis, the first official South African war artist during World War II, Maseko was recommended for a Victoria Cross [citation needed] but, being

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considered “only an African”, he was awarded the Military Medal instead. He attained the rank of Lance Corporal during his service.

Maseko died in 1952 after being struck by a train and was buried in the Payneville Township Cemetery of Springs.

SOUTH AFRICAN IRISH REGIMENT TO ANDREW MLANGENI REGIMENT

Andrew Mokete Mlangeni (born 6 June 1925), also known as Andrew Mokete Molakene, was a South African political activist and anti-apartheid campaigner who, along with Nelson Mandela and others, was imprisoned after the Rivonia Trial.

He was born in Soweto. After having to give up his studies due to poverty in 1946, he experienced worker exploitation as a factory worker. When working as a bus driver, he was active in a strike for better working conditions and a living wage, and in 1951 joined the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) and, in 1954, the African National Congress (ANC).

In 1961 he was sent for military training outside the country, but on his return in 1963 was arrested after being accused of recruiting and training an armed force. He was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.

He was married to June Mlangeni and they had five children, his wife died in 2001. After his release from prison 27 years later, Mlangeni served as a member of parliament for the ANC from 1994 to 1999. He was close friends with Nelson Mandela and spoke at Mandela’s memorial service at the FNB Stadium.

In 2015 director Lebogang Rasethaba made a film about Mlangeni, entitled Prisoner 467/64: The Untold Legacy of Andrew Mlangeni.

In 2017 Mlangeni appeared with fellow defendants at the Rivonia Trial, Denis Goldberg and Ahmed Kathrada, along with lawyers Joel Joffe, George Bizos and Denis Kuny in a documentary film entitled “Life is Wonderful”, directed by Sir Nicholas Stadlen, which tells the story of the trial. (The title reflects Goldberg’s words to his mother at the end of the trial on hearing that he and his comrades had been spared the death sentence).

On 26 April 2018, Mlangeni received an Honorary Doctorate in Education from the Durban University of Technology in South Africa.

Mlangeni was awarded the Freedom of the City of London on the 20th July 2018. On that visit, he was also a guest of honour at the opening of the Mandela Centenary Exhibition at the South Bank Centre, alongside the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. On the Centenary Celebration of Nelson Mandela’s birth, he also read Mandela’s favourite poem - Invictus - which was aired on the BBC’s Newsnight programme.

DURBAN REGIMENT TO KING SHAKA REGIMENT

Shaka kaSenzangakhona, also known as Shaka Zulu, was one of the most influential monarchs of the Zulu Kingdom.

He was born near present-day Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal Province in the lunar month of uNtulikazi (July) in the year of 1787. Due to persecution as a result of his illegitimacy, Shaka spent his childhood in his mother’s settlements where he was initiated into an ibutho lempi (fighting unit). In his early days, Shaka served as a warrior under the sway of Dingiswayo.

Shaka went on to further refine the ibutho system used by Dingiswayo and others and, with the Mthethwa Empire’s support forged alliances with his smaller neighbours over the next several years to counter the growing threat from Ndwandwe raids from the north. The initial Zulu maneuvers were primarily defensive in nature, as Shaka preferred to apply pressure diplomatically, aided by an occasional strategic assassination.

His changes to local society built on existing structures. Although he preferred social and propagandistic

Africa between 1815 and about 1840 that depopulated the region. His role in the Mfecane is highly controversial.

REGIMENT DE WET TO CHIEF ALBERT LUTHULI REGIMENT

Inkosi Albert John Lutuli, also known by his Zulu name Mvumbi, was a South African teacher, activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner, and politician. Luthuli was elected President of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1952, at the time an umbrella organisation that led opposition to the white minority government in South Africa, and served until his accidental death.

He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the non-violent struggle against apartheid. He was the first person of African heritage to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Luthuli was a lay preacher of the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa (UCCSA) based at its Groutville Congregational Church in Stanger, KwaZulu Natal, where Luthuli was laid to rest upon his passing in 1967.

LEFT: Chief Makhanda ka Nxele was a Xhosa Prophet, and Warrior.

political methods, he also engaged in a number of battles, as the Zulu sources make clear. In turn, he was ultimately assassinated by his own half-brothers, Dingane and Mhlangana. Shaka’s reign coincided with the start of the Mfecane, English “Upheaval” or “The Crushing”, a period of widespread destruction and warfare in southern

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Chief of Joint Operations, Lt Gen Barney Hlatshwayo, handing a token of appreciation to Maj Lerato Ngema.

By Maj Tsebo Sethoga and Ms Terry GamedePhotos by Sgt Chantel Venter

The Chief of Joint Operations, Lt Gen Barney Hlatshwayo, recently held a two-day Women’s Conference at Velmore Estate in Erasmia to educate and empower the women of Joint Operations Division about social and transformation issues.

The Conference was held in August in honour of the twenty thousand women, who marched to the Union Buildings against pass laws on 09 August 1956.

The event was a definite turning point in the role of women in the struggle towards a non-sexist South Africa. It also

Chief of Joint Operations honours women

Band also mesmerised the ladies with melodious music. Different topics were tabled, including the role that women play in society, the role of women in the board room, women leaders, unpacking marital issues and the impact of the fourth industrial revolution on women. The second day was the highlight of the Conference with all the ladies dressing to impress on the theme of a high tea.

Brig Gen Winnie Bobelo was the Champion of the Conference and closed the activities by urging women to support one another saying that they as women could change the world for the better if they stood together. She also informed the ladies that Joint Operations Division had established an office that aimed to promote gender equality, as well as to assist and address issues that were challenging women in the workplace. Lt Gen Hlatshwayo handed corporate gifts to the invited guests as a token of appreciation.

challenged the idea that a “woman’s place is in the kitchen” and made it clear that women would not be silenced by unjust laws. The women concluded the demonstration by singing freedom songs, including the now famous “wa thintabafazi wathinti imbokodo”.

Different guest speakers were invited to the Conference, from the well-known Ms Minah Sindane-Bloem, Ms Karabo Moloko, who spoke about the fourth industrial revolution and its impact on women, Lt Col Zoleka, who spoke about women leaders, Maj

Lerato Ngema to the Chaplain of Joint Operations Division, Col (Rev) Ernest Masweu, who unpacked marital issues to the attendees. There was also loads of entertainment by Joint Operations own traditional artist Pte Josephine Nukeri with her rendition of Tsonga songs and dance.

The National Ceremonial Guard

Brig Gen Winnie Bobelo, Joint Operations Division Transformation representative and an advocate for Gender at the Division, Director Doctrine and Development.

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SA National Defence Force showcases its capabilities during Mpumalanga Show

The Deputy President of South Africa, Mr David Mabuza.

The Deputy President added that he was pleased to see the SANDF showcasing its magnificent skills to the people of Mpumalanga. He further encouraged the youngsters of the Mpumalanga community to join the Defence Force. He stressed that soldiers played an important role in ensuring the safety of our country.

To emphasise this point, he commented that the SANDF boarder safeguarding went as far as to include the safety of our agricultural sector. The Deputy President

By AB Samuel RamonyaiPhotos by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

Despite it being its first appearance at the Mpumalanga Show, the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) marked its territory by becoming the showstopper with its exhibitions,

static displays and capability demonstration that recently brought the Show into life at the Mbombela Stadium.

This inaugural appearance at the lifestyle, cultural and agricultural Show follows the invitation by the event organisers and other provincial stakeholders to the SANDF to showcase its capabilities.

Speaking at this occasion, the Deputy President of South Africa, Mr David Mabuza, claimed that the involvement of the SANDF added shined to the show with its spectacular exhibitions. His statement was confirmed by the handing over of a certificate for the most outstanding exhibition and prize money of R4000 to the SANDF. The donations will go to the SANDF Educational Trust Fund.

The SA National Defence Force Mpumalanga Show committee excited about the 2019 best exhibition award.

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added that the agricultural industry continued to be a pivotal part of our economy and without proper boarder safeguarding all SA efforts would be in vein.

He said: “Our forestry gives us timber that supports other sectors like mining, rail and road construction, furniture manufacturing, paper and pulp, ecotourism and all other opportunities of an agricultural nature”.

The Deputy President said Government aimed to grow the competitiveness of the economy, with agriculture being a pivotal part of economic growth.

He said this would ensure that the country remained food secure. He added that farmers would receive support.

In conclusion he said the Government would continue to drive interventions aimed at the diversification of the economy. This, he said, was to strengthen the country’s capabilities while focusing on increasing skills development and job creation.

Col Martin Gopane, Officer Commanding Joint Tactical Headquarters who commanded the Capability Demonstration, said this show came as an opportunity to reveal the military roles in safeguarding the territorial integrity and sovereignty of South Africa.

He added: “The SANDF will deliver an activity-packed arena programme and capability demonstration, which will both entertain and educate the general Mpumalanga public about the responsibility and capabilities of its soldiers.”

He mentioned that the platform that the Mpumalanga Show had provided for the SANDF was key to exposing the Mpumalanga citizens to the career opportunities that abound within our National Defence Force.

He said: “The military’s participation in this year’s show expands its public relations and communication blueprint where the community is engaged in the

programmes of the defence force and constitutional mandate it is enjoined to execute”.

The Show saw a wide range of activities, which included National Ceremonial Guard band performances, a simulation of a hostage-freeing scenario, military medical evacuation, free-fall parachute demonstration, fast-

roping, airborne extraction and precision drill demonstration, among others.

One of the spectators, Mr Given Sedibe, said the participation of the SANDF in this show was an eye opener. He confirmed that there were things he didn’t know about the defence force until its participation in this spectacular show.

Members of the Engineering Formation showcasing how to build a bridge in less than 10 minutes.

Members of 44 Parachute Regiment simulating a hostage-freeing scenario.

Col Martin Gopane, Officer Commanding Joint Tactical Headquarters who commanded the Capability Demonstration, together with his peers entertained the spectators with their free-fall skills.

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SA Soldier T r A i N i N G

By Lt Col Ntsikelelo Mantshongo, SA Air Force Media Liaison OfficerPhotos Courtesy of 68 Air School Photographic Section

Amid the reported exodus of skilled personnel in the financial, engineering, manufacturing, health, aviation and other fields from South Africa to other countries in

pursuit of greener pastures, the SA Air Force has been steadfast in dealing with its own challenges in retaining skilled personnel.

Chief of the SA Air Force, Lt Gen Zimpande Msimang handing over overall best trophy to Cpl Maropeng Mabelebele.

The SA Air Force is addressing this challenge by working hard at training various specialists, which include aircraft and ground electrical, aircraft survival, aircraft reconnaissance, armaments, radio and radar, fitter and turner, motor mechanics, aircraft structure, as well as aircraft instrument technicians. The reality of the situation is that Government cannot compete with the private sector, let alone the international organisations, in offering competitive packages that can guarantee the retention of these skilled members.

Chief of the SA Air Force welcomes newly qualified technical personnel

The newly qualified technical personnel of the SA Air Force marching proudly during the Reclassification parade.

It is against this background that the SA Air Force welcomed Fourty-Four (44) technicians from the specialisation areas to a colourful reclassification parade held at Swartkop West (formerly Air Force Gymnasium) recently. Reclassification means that these members have been classified as competent artisans that can work on various aircraft and other systems within their specialised

areas. The group consisted of sixteen (16) women and twenty eight (28) men.

The Chief of the SA Air Force, Lt Gen Zimpande Msimang, delivered the keynote address during the parade and encouraged the men and women, who had received their trade test certificates, to work harder to ensure that SA Air Force aircraft remain where they belong, in the air. The Chief of the SA Air Force acknowledged that these members have the privilege of working at units and squadrons for a year to undergo practical training on different types of aircraft and systems for which they are expected to produce magnificent work to lift the SA Air Force and the country.

“I encourage you to constantly think about how the rest of your career will play out, as every step depends on your attitude and commitment to this outfit. You must ensure that

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SA SoldierT r A i N i N G

Cpl Neliswa Mlenzana received the field of electronic communication certificate from Chief of the SA Air Force, Lt Gen Zimpande Msimang.

the Air Force’s systems are safe and airworthy. You have received the highest standard of training and it is all up to you as individuals and as a collective to grab all the opportunities to better yourselves and to become masters of your trades. This is the beginning of a life-long journey, ”emphasised the Chief of Air Force.

Lt Gen Msimang appealed to the members that they should embrace and overcome whatever challenges that come their way, citing the financial constraints, which are an ever-increasing reality in the country. “The financial constraints on the SANDF inevitably continue to undermine our capacity to fulfill our constitutional mandate,” said the Chief of Air Force.

According to Lt Gen Msimang, the newly classified artisans represent the next generation of

technicians that will be taking the SAAF to greater heights. The Chief of Air Force concluded by thanking the various role players on parade, as well as the families of the members receiving certificates for their support and encouragement.

23-year-old Cpl Maropeng Mabelebele from Seshego in Polokwane, an aircraft structure worker, was one of the proud recipients of certificates and the overall best student on parade. What made the day extra special for her is that it was her birthday. Cpl Mabelebele joined the SA Air

Force in 2009 and underwent various specialisation and military courses. She qualified as an aircraft structure worker in 2018. She identifies hard work and perseverance as some of the drivers of her resilience and determination. Asked about how she would encouraged other women as this is women’s month, she did not have much to say except for: “this is our world; we run it.”

Another delighted recipient was 28-year-old Cpl Neliswa Mlenzana from Mount Frere in the Eastern Cape, who got a certificate in electronic communication. She is of the opinion that women need to believe in themselves. “As women in the defence force, being in the field of men is a challenge in itself; you need to work harder, but it is possible if you tell yourself you can make it. This day means a lot to me; it’s a sign of new beginnings and it also means we should learn more,” remarked Cpl Mlenzana.

Lt Gen Zimpande Msimang, the Chief of the SA Air Force, and members of the Air Force Command Council with the newly qualified technicians.

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Defence Legal Services Division honours long-serving soldiers

BY AB Samuel RamonyaiPhotos by Cpl Jonathan Mogano

The tradition of awarding medals to deserving recipients in the military milieu continues to grow with the aim of honoring military heroism, outstanding service and achievements,

said the Adjutant-General of the Defense Legal Services Division, Maj Gen (Dr) Eric Mnisi, when he honoured men and women of the Defence Legal Services Division.

He was speaking at a medal parade that was recently held at the Pretoria Military Sports Ground in Thaba Tshwane. The Adjutant-General conferred various service medals on 33 deserving members of the Division during the parade. Out of the group of 33, 12 recipients were awarded 20 years good service medals, while eight received theirs for 10 years. They also received medals for good service.

In addition, 10 members were awarded with 10-year Medalje vir Trou Diens and three received

Tshumelo Ikatelaho medals. Maj Gen (Dr) Mnisi said awarding military medals to servicemen and women was as old as history itself and he emphasised the significance of keeping it alive.

He told the recipients to wear the medals with pride and to continue to serve the country with humility. He

said: “It is part of our military heritage to give medals to military personnel to honour them for their deeds or achievements while in service of the State.”

“Such medals are given to soldiers who have shown qualities worthy of the type of medal or medals awarded. In the past, militaries would award medals only to those who had earned them and only if they remained current with both their personal and military discipline. A medal would be withheld if awarding such a medal would bring the medal and those on parade into disrepute”.

He added that medals must be awarded only to those members who were in good standing in their units. He said: “To the recipients, I want to congratulate you. Most of you are worthy recipients of these medals. Please wear them with humility. Always remember those who have supported you throughout your careers”.

The Adjutant-General, Defence Legal Services Division, Maj Gen (Dr) Eric Mnisi

The Adjutant-General, Defence Legal Services Division, Maj Gen (Dr) Eric Mnisi, conferring a 20 years long service medal on Cpl Temple Zakhe.

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The Adjutant-General, Defence Legal Services Division, Maj Gen (Dr) Eric Mnisi (middle) with members who received medals.

Members of the National Ceremonial Guard on parade.

Lt Col Lwandiso Ngaleka, who has been in the army for 30 years and who was awarded a medal for 20 years ‘service, said he had worked for the military for most of his life. “I am very happy to have received this medal; it really means a lot about loyalty. I have worked for the military for so many years and this is the department I know best,” he told the SA Soldier.

Cpl Temple Zakhe, who also received a 20 years long service medal, said he would forever treasure this moment as it was the first time he had receive a medal on parade. He added that good things came through discipline and hard work, hence he was entrusted with a long service medal. Cpl Zakhe believes that nothing beats determination and a sound mind in life.

Both recipients expressed their gratitude to their families for their encouragement and unwavering support.

The Adjutant-General, Defence Legal Services Division, Maj Gen (Dr) Eric Mnisi, awarding a certificate of participation to Cpl David Mashingo.

A paratrooper from the Legal division opening the parade with spectacular free fall skills.

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Department of Defence Headquarters Unit celebrates heritage day

By Ms Thobeka Cholo and Ms Hlonipha MasingaPhotos by CPO Nghezimani Chabalala, Ms Nonkululeko Dhladhla and Ms Angel Mchunu

September is that time of the year to celebrate our cultures and embrace who we are as South Africans. This day brings a lot of diversity and identity of different individuals as they celebrate their cultural

practices in their own significant way. It is an absolute necessity for us as South Africans not to forget where we come from and to teach the current generation and next generation the value of one’s culture.

The Department of Defence Headquarters Unit

South Africa people were dressed up in their respective cultures’ colourful garments adorned with all sorts of cultural accessories. During the celebrations each cultural group had an exhibition tent decorated in their respective culture. Unique traditional dishes and drinks were prepared and participants performed their traditional danced as they present their culture. The cultural groups were VhaVenda and VaTsonga, AmaXhosa, Bapedi, AbeNguni (which

member, Chester Williams who recently passed on. Speaking to the members, the Officer Commanding of the Department of Defence Headquarters (DOD HQ) Unit, Capt (SAN) Justice Magonono thanked everyone for their presence and highlighted the importance of heritage in our lives. “Diverse as we are, we share common values such as respect, integrity, professionalism, transparency and honesty”, said

(DOD HQ Unit) hosted a cultural day recently at Armscor Sports Ground. The DHQ satellite units and service centres within joined the 2019 festivities. The theme for this year’s Cultural Day was “Our Heritage, Our Pride”.

Understanding that South Africa consist of various historic, cultural and traditional influences is important in helping South Africans to learn, understand and respect each other’s cultural practices. From our turbulent past, this therefore becomes an integral part of the healing and embracing our diversity as a nation.

In joyful display of various cultures present in

was a combination of IsiZulu, IsiNdebele and SiSwati), Whites, people of coloured descent (“Coloureds”) and Asians, lastly BaSotho and Batswana.

Before the proceedings, a moment of silence was observed in paying tribute to the great rugby legend and a former SA National Defence Force (SANDF)

amaXhosa traditional group during DHQ heritage day.

The Bapedi group tries to outmanoeuvre other cultural groups with their wedding dance.

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Capt (SAN) Magonono. He noted that these were values that applied to the DOD. He called on all the representatives of cultural groups to present themselves in interactive manner to the people from different cultures and speak in their own indigenous language.

The cultural groups were judged on the basis of their traditional regalia and group identity and cohesion, their exhibition in their designated tents, effort in general and hygiene standard and the taste of the dishes. The dishes that were presented ranged from the traditional Afrikaans koeksisters, Cape famous Snoek Fish, traditionally cooked tripe, Nguni famous jeqe (steam bread), Basotho and Batswana ting ya mabele (fermented porridge), VhaVenda and VaTsonga tshopi (yellow pumpkin porridge),

in the third place, “Coloureds” and Asians claimed second place while VhaVenda and VaTsonga were crowned the winners. The top three winners will take part in a cultural event during the Chief of the SANDF Prestige Week that will take place in October 2019. Brig Gen Shashape was impressed with the winners and emphasised that truly they deserved the first place as they adhered to most if not all the categories that groups were judged on. For him this group identity and regalia was outstanding for both men and women, they were easily recognised

and their display was exceptional.Speaking to SA Soldier, Capt

Knowledge Ndlovu said that it was of vitally important to celebrate one’s culture so that we do not forget about our roots and identity. She said: “It is such events that help and reminds us of where we come from so we can relive and understand what and who we are so that we can always find our sense of belonging”.

Cpln Mahlogonolo Msiza had this to say about the celebrations: “Celebrating heritage helps us to work on our morals so that we do not underestimate anyone’s culture and beliefs. Our morals and ethics are decaying and that is why from time to time we have to remind ourselves of who we are”.

WO1 Johannes Makhafola, representing the BaPedi culture said that it was through such events that they get to recognise and observe their cultures and learn from each other’s culture. Meanwhile Ms Loretta Kwinda participating in the event for the first time affirmed that she felt she had a sense of identity and proud of where she comes from and her culture. She confirmed that she had learnt some things she was not aware of in other cultures.

“Coloureds” showcased their cultural clothingTsonga traditional food.

amaZulu, amaSwati and amaNdebele combined group makes a grand entrance.

delele, dovhi, Matomani, masonja, mashonzha(Mopani worms) and a range of many distinct dishes.

To critique the showcasing of the different cultural practices, the judges led by Capt (SAN) Magonono were Brig Gen Mokete Shashape, Chief of Staff CMIS Division, Brig Gen Nehemia Bapela, Defence Material Division, Capt Ena Coburn, MOD Signal Unit, Ms Moradi Dlamini, Ministry of Defence and Ms Theledi, African Gospel Church tallied their scores to determine the winers.

The outcomes were Bapedi

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SA Soldier h e A lT h M AT T e r S

The Heart Week awareness campaign

might experience anxiety and become pale, a condition which is often relieved with resting. Some may feel that the heart beat is irregular and feel dizzy or about to have a blackout. Others will suffer from severe fatigue, meaning that no matter how well the person has slept, they still feel tired.

We always look at risk factors in order to stratify on what are the chances that a patient has coronary artery disease. We make sure that these factors are addressed optimally through controlling the blood pressure and ensuring that patients are not smoking.”

Dr Farrell said they also do a clinical examination when they think a patient has heart problems and would book a patient for a stress ECG. If the patient is getting chest pains or changes on the ECG then an angiogram, which is interventional cardiology, is used to examine what the arteries, which supply the heart muscle with blood, look like. Any narrowing of the blood vessel would then require heart bypass surgery.

someone in case they get out of breath. Maj Strydom said there must be a thorough consultation to determine what the patient’s risk factors are before recommending any exercise.

A Principal Medical Officer in the Cardiology Department at 1 Military Hospital, Dr Melissa Farrell, indicated that patients who report chest pains or have a history of strokes or heart attacks, are put on ECG, heart sonars and referred to Bio-Kinetics to get them going again.

She said they have patients who have had bypass surgery over a long period and are still doing well. Dr Farrell said the underlying causes of heart conditions are mostly related to cardiovascular diseases and other lifestyle choices which are exacerbated by a lack of exercising.

She said: “The most common thing that we see with patients is chest pain which feels like a crushing weight on the chest. The patient

Maj Debbie Strydom, who is a Bio-Kineticist at 1 Military Hospital, said the section was responsible for conducting the final phase of treatment or rehab for patients who had suffered from a heart problem.

The section provides post-cardiac treatment for patients either after surgery or preventatively with appropriate exercises. Patients who had undergone cardio surgery after either a heart attack, bypass surgery or valve surgery, are then referred to bio kinetics.

Maj Strydom said: “We have different phases, however, we treat patients on the second phase when they are discharged from hospital up to six weeks. We have them exercise under close supervision, including putting an Electrocardiogram (ECG) on the chest, monitor their blood pressure and heartrate response. We start slowly with a cardiovascular exercise for 10 minutes and gradually increase the duration of the exercise.

Thereafter they fall into the third phase where patient come in as a group to exercise which is also done under supervision. Many of our patients come in 3 times a week to exercise. They mostly do cardiovascular exercise which include walking, cycling and if they don’t have wounds, they swim.”

She explained that they must exercise with the kind of intensity which allows them to be able to speak to

By S Sgt Itumeleng MakhubelaPhotos by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

Heart diseases are responsible for 18% of all deaths, making Cardiovascular Diseases one of the

leading causes of death in the country. This is according to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of South Africa.

It is through the Heart Week campaign that awareness is raised. The month of September, which is earmarked for the campaign is dedicated to raising awareness of heart disease, its risk factors and the importance of having a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of the disease.

Cardiologist, Dr Melissa Farrell, and Bio-Kineticists, Maj Debbie Strydom, and Capt Betty Goeieman run a multidisciplinary team for the treatment and rehabilitation of heart conditions.

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SA Soldierh e A lT h M AT T e r S

Lt Col Edward Lloyd, the Acting Head of Department of Clinical Pathology with a team of microbiologists at 1 Military Hospital.

By S Sgt Itumeleng MakhubelaPhoto by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

In common medical practice, general pathology is mostly concerned with analysing known clinical abnormalities that are markers or precursors for both infectious and non-infectious diseases and is conducted by experts

in clinical pathology.Lt Col Edward Lloyd, who is the Acting Head

of Department of Clinical Pathology at 1 Military Hospital, said his work as a clinical microbiologist involved detecting abnormalities in specimens that doctors send to them.

Lt Col Lloyd said: “A doctor will get a history of a symptom from a patient. The doctor will examine the patient to determine any signs and according to his findings, he will decide what the possible illness the patient has. Depending on what the preliminary diagnosis is, he can collect specimens according to that and send it to the laboratory. We examine the specimens to try to detect any abnormality. The specimens can vary between blood, tissue, urine or puss, among others.”

Pathology is divided into a number of disciplines, which include chemical pathology that looks at the chemical analysis of blood, haematology that looks at the cells of the blood, microbiology that looks at infectious diseases where they try to identify the bacteria or the virus causing the illness and forensic pathology that looks at determining the cause of death (in some cases for criminal investigation).

Lt Col Lloyd said to become a pathologist, one first needs to qualify as a medical doctor and then complete a further four years of study. His daily work involves managing the laboratory with a staff of 48 people to analyse the specimens that medical technologist have processed.

He explained that if there should be any queries about results or the interpretation thereof, the doctor could then ask the pathologist what could be done in terms of the findings. Procedurally, the specimens are received by pathologist and then sent to a medical technologist, who will analyse them

Studying the origins of diseases through Pathology

before the results are sent back to the doctor.

He said: “The function of the pathologist is to be an interface between the laboratory and the doctor. We advise the doctor on the abnormalities we find in the specimen and suggest either a certain procedure or test in a particular direction. The duration to get a result from a specimen vary according to the specimen and tests requested. Results can be available within either a half an hour’s, a few days’ or a week’s time. But typically in microbiology, because bacteria take time to grow, the results can take a few days.”

The Department provides a 24-hour service and prioritises specimens that require immediate processing for urgent results. Lt Col Lloyd said the challenge for pathologists was that they were being exposed to information that made them feel negative mentally when they actually saw what could

go wrong with a person.He said: “It makes you feel

vulnerable because you are aware of the threat to life, as opposed to a person who is not in the medical field who goes through life unaware of these illnesses. Day after day you see people diagnosed with life-threatening illnesses and that can be challenging at times.”

Lt Col Lloyd has always been interested in infectious diseases. He was curious about all the organisms that cause illnesses, bacteria, viruses, fungi among others. After he qualified as a doctor, he worked in 1 Military Hospital for 3 years and then went to 7 Medical Battalion.

While there, a requirement came up for someone to do a study on tropical diseases. He was able to complete a diploma in tropical diseases part time and then continued for a further four years to study Pathology.

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The importance of foreign languages in the SA National Defence Force

communicate not only with ‘the enemy’ but also with partners from different national forces. With the predominance of the US in international bodies such as the United Nations, English has become the language of choice for military personnel worldwide.

But like any other type of language, military English has its own vocabulary, acronyms and idioms. It is therefore essential that soldiers involved in international projects or operations (Peace Keeping/ Peace Enforcement Operations) develop appropriate language skills, French/Portuguese and Kiswahili in particular.

In addition, being able to speak another foreign language, as well as English, is also highly beneficial to military personnel. It could allow soldiers to socialise with local communities where they are deployed in peacekeeping operations.

History has proven that the support of the local population is vital to ensure the success of a military campaign. Unfortunately, speaking English is not enough when soldiers are sent to

countries where the locals don’t speak or understand English, more especially if one is in a commander’s/Officer’s position (Leadership under fire).

Moreover, The SA National Defence Force (SANDF) needs to acknowledge the importance and the contribution of foreign languages in areas of peace and conflict, to which SANDF personnel are frequently deployed.

By so doing, we (the SANDF) will be able to comprehend not only the language but the population’s culture and practices at large, within and outside the Battlespace, and as a result soldiers will be able to avoid or minimise unnecessary conflicts.

Training in foreign languages

can provide immense benefit to soldiers working within international organisations or are sent out on various military assignments abroad. For example, French is both an official language of communication of the United Nations, the International Red Cross and adopted in most of the African Countries as a language of study.

With reference to our external deployment, SANDF personnel of different African mother tongues deployed in various parts of the continent, the Democratic Republic of Congo to be more specific, usually speak Lingala or Kiswahili to communicate with the locals and military counterparts, but French is a fascinating language of business, administration, schools, newspapers and televisions.

Lt Daniel Tumetsane from Defence Foreign Relations, Language section.

By Lt Daniel Tumetsane, Defence Foreign Relations, LanguagesPhoto by Cpl Jonathan Mogano

Military communication may sometimes seem abrupt and direct to civilians and outsiders, but in a military

setting you have to say the right thing at the right time, which can be why military personnel sometimes appear reserved.

Within the context of international cooperation that now exists across borders, soldiers need to be able to

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Attendees of the Casual Day event engaging in an aerobics class during the event.

Article by Ms Esethu SodoPhotos by Sgt Nkosinathi Nkosi

Department of Defence headquarters (DOD HQ) unit educated its people about disability during Casual Day recently. Ms Hlonipha Masinga, the speaker for the day, highlighted the

importance of treating one another with the respect that everyone deserves. She emphasised that people should educate themselves and those around them as opposed to remaining ignorant about things they do not know.

She said: “We need to be conscious of our words and our actions. Let us be kind to one another. Let us stop bullying, looking down and pitying people with disability.”

Defence headquarters educates its members about disability

it is a rough road put in our way; not to stop us, but to call out our courage and strength. People with disabilities are usually the strongest, most courageous and wonderful people.”

On the same note, Cpln Mahlogonolo Msiza, Chaplain of

During the course of the event, people affianced in conversations sharing stories about people they know who lived with disabilities and how they prefer to be treated. This alone proved that the message DHQ unit wanted to send landed on receptive ears.

Capt (SAN) Takalani Magonono, the Officer Commanding of DHQ unit, welcoming members of the Defence Headquarters during the Casual Day event at the Sports ground.

Ms Masinga also encouraged those people with disabilities to understand that everything begins in the mind, thus those living with a disability must turn it into ‘this ability’.

Indeed, Capt (SAN) Takalane Magonono, the Officer Commanding of DHQ unit, supported this by quoting one of the successful people living with a disability, Steven Hawking.

He said: “disability is not an obstacle to success;

Members of the Department of Defence Headquarters unit participating in a sack race, a team-building activity set for the day.

DHQ unit, encouraged mothers, who had given birth to children with disabilities, not to be ashamed of or embarrassed by them. They must rather offer support, love and enable their family members with disabilities in every way they can without expecting anything in return.

After the plateful of knowledge, the event proceeded by engaging everyone in fun activities such as a fun walk, aerobics and many other team-building activities.

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SA Army Intelligence Formation hosts the 17th annual Fox Trail

By Sgt Shireen OctoberPhotos by Capt Yonela Halom

The SA Army Intelligence Formation hosted the 17th Annual Fox Trail recently at the old Vaalkop Base in the

General De La Rey Training area in Potchefstroom. The Fox Trail was first held in 2002 as an annual event to encourage Esprit de Corps amongst intelligence Corps members. Another objective is to promote fitness and good relationships among the greater Potchefstroom community and surrounding areas.

This event evolved from a run with a few Intelligence Corps members in 2002 to a major event on the running calendar in the Potchefstroom area.

Registration started early with runners arriving from 06:30. This year the highest attendance was recorded with more than 700 participants taking part.

There were runners from all around Potchefstroom with different ages. The categories ranged from 1 year old to 70 years of age. The Fox Trail had three routes, with distances of 5km, 10km and 16km.

General Officer Commanding SA Army Intelligence, Brig Gen Rene Mercuur officiated at the event, handed over prizes to the winners as well as participated in the 5km fun walk.

Tlokwe running club.

Promosa Athletic Club.

SA Army Intelligence Corps members form different units.

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SA National Defence Force Aerobics workshop

By Ms Lize Pienaar Communications Officer ASB MpumalangaPhoto by WO2 Gallie Sifuba

The 2019 SA National Defence Force (SANDF) Aerobics Workshop was hosted at the Army Support Base Mpumalanga recently.

A total number of 115 members participated in the workshop and instructors from all regions were invited to be part of this programme.

The aim of the workshop was to standardise Aerobics Training Programmes, especially with

Different teams participating the in aerobics workshop

regards to safety, and to qualify new instructors. Sport is an integral part of the SANDF, as it is a requirement for soldiers to be fit and healthy.

This is achieved through different sport codes, including, but not limited to soccer, endurance walking, running and volley ball. The Army Support Base Mpumalanga has a formal physical training programme

which is conducted every afternoon, and where aerobics form a very important part.

The SANDF believes that physical fitness is not only important to carry out the physical side of a soldier’s tasks, but that members who are fit and healthy will also be mentally healthy and able to perform maximally also on a psychological level, and perform better in all other aspects of their daily work.

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Cpln (Rev) Maryke Venter, Air Force Base Overberg

W omen and children abuse is found in all communities and cultures. Victims and perpetrators are present in every congregation and all

levels of society. During the last months, abuse seems to have increased and we are confronted with it daily, personally but also on TV, social media and the news. The number of campaigns and protests and calls to action have multiplied.

Abuse against women and children can take many forms - physical, sexual, economic, psychological and even neglect or abandonment. Dismantling human dignity and violating human rights have lasting effects on individuals but also communities.

Other words for abuse are mistreatment, cruelty, neglect, hurt, harm, injure, molest, insult. The word abuse is not used in the Bible, however the term oppression is everywhere. Oppression can be defined as the crushing or burdening of someone by the abuse of power or authority. Men who mistreat their wives or adults abusing children are guilty of oppression because they are using their position or power for a bad purpose. Psalm 56 explains that God is on the side of the oppressed and abused. Scripture expresses God’s desire for the dramatic transformation of society for those who are burdened, marginalised or unjustly treated.

Any discussion of how men and women should

The silence crying out loud

Cpln (Rev) Maryke Venter, Air Force Base Overberg

who lives in a world where abuse is everywhere?Firstly it is very important that victims of abuse realise that they can and must seek help. Reach out to a religious leader, social worker, medical professional or even a helpline. There are many people willing and able to assist you. Do not let fear, insecurity or financial dependency stand in your way.

As Christians we believe in the communion with saints which means that we acknowledge we are all part of the same body of Christ, responsible for each other. We must look out for each other and protect one another and therefore we must report abuse when we witness it. James 1:27 states that his outward expression of worship is the help and care of widows and children.

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relate to each other within marriage must first assume that the Biblical attitudes of love, selflessness and mutual submission are central. This is the way society should live and love and then there would be no abuse, no victims, no perpetrators.

Ephesians 5:22 says “Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.” Does this then mean that victims must continue to submit to abuse from their partners? It is important to read how husbands are supposed to love their wives. Verse 25 says “Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her.” Our God is a god of love and infinite mercy and grace. He loved His church, His people so much that he gave his only Son to save us. This is the kind of love men must have for their wives – a sacrificial love, a willingness to give up everything precious for their beloved. This is not the kind of love that hurts or harms those who depend on it for protection and safety.

How then can these words comfort someone who has been abused or

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