s2p3_luciano_alakija
TRANSCRIPT
São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013
Internet of Things and Sustainability
Luciano Alakija
Head of BD m2m Global Industry Solutions, Telefónica Digital
ITU Workshop on “Smart Sustainable Cities in Latin America”
(São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013)
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Long-term Sustainability
BusinessEnvironment
Evidences of Environment changes
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Sea Level Rise
• 17 centimetre in the 20th
• Last decade: 2x more
Global Temp. Increase
• 20 warmest years since 1981
• 10 in last 12 years
Glacial retreat
• Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska, Africa
Warming Oceans
• Top 700 meters warming 0.302F since 1969
Declining Artic Sea Ice
• Extent and thickness ice declined over the last decades
Extreme Events -since 1950
• Record high temp increasing
• Record low increasing
Ocean Acidification
• 30% increase since.
• 2bi tons/year of CO2 absorbed
Shrinking Ice Sheets(2002-2006)
• Greenland: 150-250 km3/year
• Antarctica: 152 km3/year
1. Republic of Maldives; 2. Kilimanjaro; 3. Artic Sea in 2007; 4. Greenland
1
2
3
4
Source:
The Green Kondratieff Business Cycle
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“A cycle of prosperity, which could be characterized by global structural change from parasitic to symbiotic economic growth and/or a sustainable “green” path of growth”
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Global Risks
Source: World Bank 2013
Why Internet of Things?
The world is full of objects generating information and things bear a lot of useful information.
Over time this information has been lost.
When we make things communicate between themselves (m2m) we create a new digital ecosystem enabling:
Optimized interaction with the environment
Increased variety of data for decision making
Improved quality of life and relevant services
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Disruptive Potential of the Internet of Things and the Power of Networks
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Telefonica Digital Positioning: E2E solutions in addition to connectivity
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Smart Connectivity
Managed connectivity Data Collection & Analysis Device I+M
Transport Utilities & Sustaina-
bility
Consumer Electronics
Industrial Telemetry
Smart Cities
Point of Sales
Smart
Health
Smart Finances
Smart Security
Connectivity: Customer Relationship, Invoicing, Support
How to leverage IoT benefits in a Smart City Project?
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Cost reduction &
efficiency
Increase Income
Governance & city
planning
Sustainability and
quality of life
I
II
III
IV
Telefonica Smart City
Value levers
$
$
City should be Designed for People ...
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Source: Cidades para Pessoas Project http://cidadesparapessoas.com
Silo technical optimization of urban services is limited by its cost and
lack of interoperability…
Traditional Smart Solution
Service NService 1 Service 2
Connectivity
N
Connectivity
1
Connectivity
2
Intelligence 1 Intelligence 2 Intelligence N
Device NDevice 1 Device 2
No synergies
No scalability
Heterogeneous
devices
Lack of integrated
view
Closed
Information generated by one service is not
used by other services in an efficient way
No reusabilityEnd to end technology deployment, tailored
for each service
Increasing the number of managed devices
or solutions is not cost efficient
Devices are not normalized, lack of standardization. One solution by device: captive of device manufacturer
Unable to provide a global unique view of
city services easily
The system doesn’t create an ecosystem of
developers and entrepreneurs around it
X
X
X
X
X
X
...avoid isolated traditional solutions...
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The Smart City development requires the creation of smart services
based on interoperable and real-time data in an efficient way
Smart Devices
Smart Connectivity
Smart City Platform
Service NService 1 Service 2
Enabled horizontal services
Generates
synergies
Scalable,
manageable
Normalized
devices
Global city view
Open
Reusable
Smart City Solution
...Opt for integrated platform...
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... and use IoT to make it Smarter and more Sustainable...
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Security
& e-Health
Smart Building
Elec. Smart Meter/Grid
Smart Urban Lighting
Waste Management
Watering Manag.
Water Smart Meter
Traffic management
Smart Parking
Community biking
Intelligent Transport
Fleet Management
EV Infrastructure
NFC Services
Digital Signage
e-Tourism
Connected Retailer
Video surveillance
Tele-Health & Tele.Care
Emergency Management
Hospital Capacity Tracking
Fire Detection
Noise
detec.
City maintenance
SC
Dashboard
Open Data
Otherse-Government, e-Vote, e-
Learning
connected universities, cloud,
Virtual hosting, smart
computing
Data Collection
&
Analysis
M2M Transactions
SMART CITY
PLATFORM
Smart MobilityEnergy &
Environment
City ManagementCity Economy
Security & e-Health
Services focused on decreasing city traffic density and citizen driving times, and optimizing public services routes.
Services whose main motivation is to reduce energy consumption (electricity, oil and gas, water, etc.), to better manage waste or to improve environment indicators.
Services focused on modernizing how city businesses are performing and enabling city growth
Services focused either on crime prevention and prosecution and health care system quality and efficiency.
Services focused on modernizing public administration through IT and mobile solutions to better allocate city resources, prioritize investments thanks to an integrated view of the city.
Smart Taxi
SC Op Center
...Attending the needs of different and heterogeneous stakeholders.
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green
sustainable
more humane
new businesses
enabler
efficient
smart grid
energy efficiency
electricvehicle
automated
Ecologists
Utilities
Politicians
Car Industry
IT providers
Consultancycompanies
Citizen
Case: Smart Santander project
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1.Innovative applications and services: develop new service applications, test and experiment existing ones, and adapt them.
2.Internet of Things middleware solutions: develop and test a smart city platform with an intelligent data management module
3.Internet of Things communication protocols and technologies: test, validate and certify different communication protocols and
integrate them in the city platform
Smart Santander is a city lab for the research and experimentation of architectures, services and applications for the Internet of
Things (IoT).
20,000 IoT devices are planned to be installed from 2011 to 2014 to validate different approaches to the architectural model of
the IoT and the social acceptance of the smart city concept
15 organisations from 9 countries
(EU + Australia)Smart Parking
• Free parking spot sensors
• Real-time notification of cars parking in
restricted spots (bus, load, disabled,…)
Internet Based City TV Stations
Intelligent Transport Syst.• Information about bus occupancy
levels and delays
• Suggest alternative routes
Weather and Environment Stations• Measure temperature, pressure,
specific substances concentration in air
Project Leadership:
NFC services• Payments
• Access control (offices, public
transport,…)
Smart Watering• Reduce water consumption based
on soil humidity, landscape
conditions, soil denisty, weather
forecasts,…
Waste Management• Optimise waste collection fleet
routes based on real-time filling
levels detected in containers
Smart Urban Lighting• Regulate light intensity based on
presence detection, time, luminosity,…Traffic Monitoring
• Determine traffic intensity providing
dynamic traffic maps
Thank you!
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