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Framework to evaluate community-based initiatives in the context of circular plastic economy Nui, a young Moken working and living at the recycling centre, is sorting plastic waste, separating the label from the plastic bottle. January 2020. Credits - Marc Krebs

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Framework to evaluatecommunity-basedinitiatives in the contextof circular plasticeconomy

Nu

i, a

yo

un

g M

oke

n w

ork

ing

an

d li

vin

g a

t th

e re

cycl

ing

ce

ntr

e, i

s so

rtin

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last

ic w

aste

, se

par

atin

g t

he

lab

el f

rom

th

e p

last

ic b

ott

le. J

anua

ry 2

02

0. C

red

its

- M

arc

Kre

bs

BACKGROUND

1.Inclusiveness

andcollaboration

6.

Waste

conversion

2.

Waste

prevention

5.

Waste

handling

4.

Consumption

by citizens

3.

Plastics

industry

Community-based initiatives can be an effective way

to contribute to greater circularity by filling the

social equity gap currently prevailing in the Circular

Economy (CE).

Despite the growing emergence of these local

initiatives in the circular plastic economy,

methodologies suited to evaluate their circularity

are lacking.

This perspective has led to the design of a

framework to assess community-based initiatives in

the context of the circular plastic economy.

Following a more inclusive approach to CE, the

framework values the contribution of all

stakeholders throughout the plastic cycle.

SIX CIRCULAR PLASTIC ECONOMY PRINCIPLESFOR SUCCESSFUL COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTIONS

Support the consideration, active engagement and collaboration of all stakeholders throughout the

different stages of the plastic cycle

Trigger a collective and individual shift in consciousness at business and consumer levels through the

implementation of social and/or legislative measures

Initiate consumers’ behaviour changes with regard to consumption, use and disposal of single-use plastic

products, contributing to initiating their phase out through replacement by sustainable alternatives

Implement community-based actions for waste processing and entrepreneurship before it reaches a

recycling facility or landfill

Engage communities in the conversion of plastic waste through inclusive recycling, upcycling/

downcycling and/or energy recovery

Strengthen the interaction between the community and the private sector through CE credits or direct collaboration

to ensure actors in the plastics industry bear responsibility for their products and potential waste

2

3

4

5

6

2

1

METHODOLOGY TO ASSESS THECIRCULARITY OF COMMUNITY-BASED ACTIONS

Awareness campaignsField work / experienceLegislation changes, bans and taxes

Pollutants / toxicity limitation

Extended producer responsibility

Market-based instruments

Circular material sourcing

Design & innovation

Network innovation

Alternatives to single-use plastics

Improved labelling

Reuse

Repair & refurbishment

Maintenance

Production waste disposal

Behaviour change - consumption

Reuse

Behaviour change - disposal

Recycling

Upcycling / downcycling

Energy recovery

Separate collection of plastic waste

Waste collection systems

Waste processing / sorting

Waste transportation

Inclusiveness and collaboration

Waste

handling

Plastics

industry

Waste

prevention

1

2

3

4

5

6

Consumption

by

citizens

Waste

conversion

Based on a literature review, the table summarises

the most relevant and most commonly cited

criteria when referring to CE.

The approach is particularly useful when assessing

the contribution of citizen-based initiatives to CE

as it considers dimensions which communities are

more often involved in.

Applied to the IUCN Marine Plastics and Coastal

Communities initiatives as case studies, the

methodology has successfully measured the

circularity of local initiatives and may be used as a

systematic way to analyse the potential of

engaging in CE through community-based actions.

https://www.iucn.org/theme/marine-and-polar/our-

work/close-plastic-tap-programme

@IUCN_Plastics

[email protected]

Min

, Nain

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f Ran

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ecycle, p

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r the

camera as th

ey are lo

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0kg

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lastic bales. M

ay 20

20

. Cred

its - Cap

ucine P

aour

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE VISIT,FOLLOW OR CONTACT US AT:

The full report on the design of the methodology is available upon request