Christmas, as it is celebrated in Western countries, has recently become a major opportunity for retailers in Russia, as it has in many parts of the world.

While 75 percent of the Russian population belongs to the Orthodox Christian denomina-tion — which marks Christmas according to the Julian calendar on Jan. 7 — in late De-cember, the country sees a surge in outdoor merchandising, with a large number of Christ-mas fairs and markets springing up.

“In recent times, a holiday in itself has be-come a great business idea,” says Yelena Zhe-leznova, a managing partner of an analytical agency specializing in customer services. “Wed-dings, birthdays, Valentine’s Day and Christ-mas are very profi table occasions,” she explains. ”The main thing is to bring them into fash-ion.”

Zheleznova, says that Western Christmas for most Russians is “a beautiful holiday with a magical allure, while Orthodox Christmas has a more spiritual nature.” Foreigners, and Rus-sians who traveled to Europe, brought Euro-

pean traditions — such as street markets — back with them.

In 2015, almost every major Russian city will have a Christmas fair. In St. Petersburg, celebra-tions will begin on Dec. 18. Thirteen Russian re-gions and 15 foreign countries are expected to present their New Year traditions at the city’s fair. Thirty-eight venues in Moscow will partic-ipate in the Journey to Christmas festival. The Russian capital’s premier fair has already opened. It set up on Red Square Nov. 29.

More than 400 stalls selling Christmas and New Year gifts will be installed throughout the city as part of the Journey to Christmas festi-val. This year, to promote the event, the city has published a Christmas market guide, though for the moment it is only available in Russian.

“The Christmas holidays form the so-called peak season in retail,” says Timur Nigmatullin, an analyst at Finam investment company. “With a difficult economic environment and falling real incomes, businesses in the consumer sec-tor cling to any opportunity to increase sales.”

The holidays, says Nigmatullin, are just a

convenient occasion to sell more products and services, with companies stepping up their mar-keting efforts around the Western Christmas calendar.

“For them, as for any private business, the peak season is extremely important,” says Nig-matullin. “They are ready to spend a large sum from their marketing budgets during nation-al holidays.”

Christmas markets in Moscow have already evolved, adds Zheleznova. “Windows, displays and participants have changed over the past two years. Now it is not just about souvenirs, but the desire to showcase their country. These fairs tend to become places to celebrate and have fun, rather than just points of sales.”

According to her, Russia does not have a strong tradition of celebrating Christmas at home with the family, as is typical in North America.

Fairs became really popular, but, in my opin-ion, most people perceive them as New Year, rather than Christmas markets,” says Irina Do-brokhotova, chairwoman of the board of di-

rectors of the BEST-Novostroy construction company.

“This is just a good opportunity to walk around town with your family, buy some in-teresting handmade things (including Christ-mas tree decorations), buy farm products, taste mulled wine and freshly baked pastries.”

Such festivals are especially important in generating revenue for the city. Moscow’s 2014 anti-crisis plan includes increased tax reve-nue for the capital’s treasury, as well as opti-mizing costs.

To develop festivals and fairs in the city. as part of the anti-crisis plan, the authorities created a special commission featuring rep-resentatives of the Moscow government, as well as those from small and medium-sized businesses.

According to the city’s press services, festi-vals and fairs are one engine of development for tourism, business activities and small busi-nesses all over the world.

The Moscow government estimates that the numbers of Russian and foreign tourists vis-

■ALEXEY LOSSAN

RBTH

This special advertising supplement is produced and sponsored by Rossiyskaya Gazeta (Russia)

and did not involve the reporting or editing staff of the International New York Times.

It neither staged the Olympics nor received

any state funding, yet Sheregesh, thanks to its

miners, transformed from a depressed region

into one of the best resorts in the country.

PAGE IV

SHEREGESH: A SELF-MADE SKI RESORT

rbth.com

A Special Advertising Supplement to the International New York Times

Monday, December 21, 2015

Russian Christmas — celebrated in January — is still a noncommercial family occasion. December is now the main month for holiday shopping.

While Russia is known for its extreme winters,

its hardy people are accustomed to the cli-

mate and economic activity does not slow

down in the cold season. In fact, winter pres-

ents many opportunities to develop a new

business niche. Read about the interesting

prospects for winter business opportunities.

PIII

Russians usually go to Europe for optimum

skiing and services. Yet the fall of the ru-

ble and the development of new world-

class ski resorts in Russia has led many

people to choose a domestic option.

See our guide on where to ski and stay in

Russia.

PII

iting Moscow have increased in recent years by almost a third.

In 2014, Moscow attracted a record number of tourists, with 16.5 million visiting the Rus-sian capital.

Moscow stages seven major commercial events a year, including the Christmas fair. Soon, the Moscow city authorities plan to in-crease the number of such festivals.

In comparison, Paris with a population of 2.3 million people, stages more than 400 trade fairs and festivals each year, while Leipzig in the German state of Saxony (with a popula-tion of 530,000) organizes 12 fairs annually.

In 2014, 8.5 million people visited the Jour-ney to Christmas festival in Moscow, accord-ing to city authorities.

At a glance, one can see that such events are lucrative. On average, each visitor spent 300 rubles (about $5) at the festival, bring-ing the total revenue to some 2.55 billion ru-bles ($36.7 million).

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The quality and selection of facilities throughout the country vary widely. In some places, such as Sochi, skiers have a wide choice, while other ski destinations lack decent facilities ad-jacent to the slopes.Generally, Moscow and St. Petersburg offer good places to eat, stay and be entertained, with some destinations approaching European standards.Several hours from Novosibirsk, the resort town of Belokurikha has a wide-ranging selection of resorts, ho-tels and restaurants.In a few of the more remote ski ar-eas there are often few options, al-though everything mentioned here should meet the needs of most for-eign visitors.It is usually not difficult to find a room in Sochi near the ski resorts, and facilities exist for most tastes and budgets. Rosa Khutor Resort has 10 hotels including more than 1,600 rooms. Solis Sochi Hotel & Suites, the Hyatt Regency, Swissotel Resort So-chi Kamelia and the Rodina Grand Hotel and Spa — all great options for comfortable stays — offer a wide range of services including spas, sau-nas, fitness facilities and treatments for health and well-being.One of the more unique options is the dolphin-assisted therapy pro-grams available at the Morskaya Zvezda Dolphinarium. Sessions in-clude touching or swimming with the dophins, others include a ball game. For those with disabilities, such tac-tile experiences can help in the heal-ing and recovering process.Many visitors also flock to AJ Hack-ett’s Sky Park, featuring challenging and extreme attractions including the SkyBridge, a sky-high crossing over a valley at an altitude of 207 meters (679 feet); the SochiSwing, a 170-me-ter-high (558 feet) zip line; and bun-gee jumps of varying heights.Most hotels feature top dining spots, but recommended are Traktir Triko-ni for Russian comfort food; Achish-kho, featuring traditional dishes from nearby Abkhazia; and the Old Boys Pub for a great selection of pub fa-vorites and an extensive selection of beers.In addition, Sochi is one of the world’s rare destinations where people can visit the beach and the

SKIER’S GUIDE

Want to know some places that are even better?

JOE

CRESCENTE SPECIAL TO RBTH

Now that you’ve found some good slopes for skiing, it’s time to meet the second challenge: Where to stay, where to eat and what else to do for lei-sure and pleasure.

services and eight bars and restau-rants, Yakhroma is a great choice for a weekend getaway or a wedding. Additionally, it offers a toboggan-ing course, an aqua park and spa and paintball facilities.Of the three ski resorts in the village of Korobitsyno, some 100 kilometers (62 miles) from the center of St. Pe-tersburg. Snezhny Resort offers clas-sic Scandinavian-type accommoda-tions (such as light colors and wood furniture) in its cottages and on-site hotel.It features the Gorka Bar, a casual restaurant accommodating 200 din-ers and featuring live entertainment and guest chefs. Snezhny also has an elevated park with swings, bridges and other installations designed to take one’s breath away.Some skiers choose nearby Zolo-taya Dolina for its extensive sauna complex, which features Russian and Finnish saunas, pools and grilling fa-cilities for do-it yourself dining.Zolotaya Dolina’s restaurant options

Have you ever thought about skiing near Lake Baikal?

Winter resorts are spread across the length and breadth of the country. With this handy RBTH guide, discover more about Russia’s best slopes.

Sochi — home of the

2014 Winter Olympics

— has some of the

best and most pictur-

esque slopes in the

country, with most of

the trails facing the

Caucasus Mountains.

Russia is famous as a winter wonderland, and nowhere is this more apparent than on its ski slopes. Over the last decade the options near its largest cities have exploded and those seek-ing relaxation are spoiled for choice.

Some of the country’s newest and most im-pressive ski facilities can be found in and around Sochi, unsurprisingly, considering its role as the host of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Most skiing can be found in Krasnaya Poly-ana and environs, a resort town 39 kilome-ters (24 miles) from Sochi in the Western Cau-casus Mountains.

Rosa Khutor, the most important year-round alpine resort, is located about 30 minutes from central Sochi. The highest peak here extends 2,320 meters (7,612 feet) above sea level, with a vertical drop of more than a mile.

These are among the best and most pictur-esque slopes in the country, with most trails facing the Caucasus Mountains. In addition to staging many of the alpine events for the 2014 Winter Olympics, the 2012 Skiing World Cup was also held here.

Once you’ve skied all the trails at Rosa Khutor, you can head over to nearby Gorky Gorod, with its variety of snowboard and ski-ing paths. Gorky Gorod features three moun-tain peaks with the tallest reaching 2,200 me-ters above sea level. In operation for more than a decade, its cable cars offer skiers an unparalleled views of the surrounding area on their way to the top. › http://en.rosaski.com/

› www.gorkygorod.ru/

Moscow is not traditionally associated with alpine skiing, but the 21st century has been kind to the residents of Russia’s largest city. There are numerous ski runs within two hours of the capital, although the quality and value of the resorts vary greatly.

With approximately 10 trails and located just 39 kilometers from Moscow’s Ring Road, Leonid Tyagachev’s Alpine Ski Club (named after Tyagachev, a Soviet ski champion and former head of Russia’s Olympic Committee) features 10 trails, plus a special path for tub-ing, a children’s club and individual and group lessons.

Seasonal ski passes offer good value for Moscow residents, who can take advantage of the slopes on a regular basis. Yakhroma Park, located 46 kilometers from Moscow’s Ring Road, offers a VIP experience for skiers, with its numerous amenities designed with the business leader in mind, including a he-licopter landing pad.

While the ski slopes are hardly steep, the park is accessible to the city and offers an extraordinary range of entertainment options and other services.

The slopes of Volen and Stepanovo, which are adjacent to one another, offer the great-

■JOE CRESCENTE

SPECIAL TO RBTH

est diversity of terrain near Moscow with more than 20 trails.

For those that are too busy to go far afi eld, there are indoor trails at Snezh, which is lo-cated just beyond the Moscow Ring Road and is accessible via Moscow’s public transporta-tion. › http://shukolovo.ru/

› http://ya-park.ru/

Despite not being a particularly hilly area, St. Petersburg is continuously expanding its ski options. Snezhny Resort offers a wide range of slopes of varying difficulty, lessons for groups and individuals, and a wide range of equipment for rent.

The resort is located in Korobitsyno (96 ki-lometers from the city), a village featuring two other ski resorts including Zolotaya Do-lina, which offers more options than Snezh-ny and is more upmarket.

Zolotaya Dolina is also known for organiz-ing large private events. A little closer to the

city is Igora, which aims to recreate an atmo-sphere reminiscent of an Alps ski holiday.

Being so close to the city (54 kilometers), Igora is busier than other area resorts, but features fast cable cars that can whisk up to 7,000 skiers per hour to the top of its trails.

Located just 20 minutes from the edge of St. Petersburg — which is known as the Ven-ice of the North — Tuutari Park offers a va-riety of winter sports activities, making for a convenient day trip. › http://snegny.ru/

› http://zoldol.ru/

Russia’s third-largest city, Novosibirsk, of-fers little that is very close, but there are nu-merous options for winter escapes.

For something resembling a “Switzerland in Siberia” experience, the resort town of Be-lokurikha, about fi ve hours south of the city. features dozens of resorts, spas and hotels, plus several ski slopes.

Most visitors take a cable car (or climb) to the summit of Tserkovka Mountain, which features a cross embedded in a stone at the top. The slope is 2,600 meters long, far lon-ger than others in the area.

Other ski slopes in Belokurikha include Katun, which is split into two parts with two cable lifts. Above the top of that slope, an-other lift whisks visitors up to Severny, a nar-rower and more challenging trail.

These and two other slopes form the Bla-godat ski resort. You can also try Yurmanka, which is 144 kilometers away from the city. › http://blagodat22.ru/

› http://urmanka.com

While most quality ski resorts in Russia’s Far East are quite remote, Comet Resort near Vladivostok is an exception.

Just a half hour drive from the city, Comet is a full-service ski resort featuring individ-ual and group ski lessons, ski and snowboard rentals and sales, and racing trails for ad-vanced skiers. Additionally, Comet offers a variety of services to please both children and adults. › http://www.kometasport.ru/

If visiting Lake Baikal or its largest near-by city, Irkutsk, head to Sobolinaya Moun-tain (150 kilometers from Irkutsk).

With 12 trails and eight slopes of more than 15 kilometers in length, this ski area has been popular with locals and tourists since open-ing in the mid-1990s.

Today it is one of the largest ski resorts in Siberia, featuring an extraordinarily long sea-son from the beginning of November until the beginning of May. › http://www.baikalski.com/

Several world-class resorts dot the Russian

landscape. mountains in one day. At the end of the season, it is possible to hit the slopes in the morning and swim in the Black Sea in the afternoon.Moscow’s resorts are generally not located close to one another, so when researching the ski facilities, visitors should also consider what additional services and entertain-ment options a resort offers.Leonid Tyagachev’s Alpine Ski Club features a wide range of services, in-cluding snowmobiling, two hotels, comfortable cottages, four café-bars and a banquet hall, More leisure activities include bowl-ing, saunas, billiards, horseback rid-ing, a karaoke bar, a grill area and daycare facilities for children.Yakhroma Park, offering more high-end facilities than most of its com-petitors, is a good option for or-ganizing business meetings and conferences. With in-house catering

include the atmospheric Suontaka, featuring a menu emphasizing Geor-gian cuisine as well as a pizzeria, bar and banquet facilities.For a business break, its conference center can help a company plan a weekend retreat.Igora Resort, much closer to the Ven-ice of the North (St. Petersburg), is about an hour’s drive, tempting ma-ny corporate clients with four confer-ence halls accommodating events of more than 400 people.Belokurikha, some five hours south of Russia’s third-largest city, Novosi-birsk, is a bustling spa town with re-sorts, various spa facilities, restau-rants, nightclubs, outdoor activities and plenty of fresh mountain air.It has been called the Davos of Sibe-ria, as the atmosphere resembles that famous Swiss resort town. Since Be-lokurikha offers more than 20 major resorts, skiers are advised to do their research and choose carefully.The Altai West sanatorium is widely considered to have the best service in town and the most atmospher-ic rooms, while the Business Hotel Rossiya is more geared to business meetings and corporate gatherings.The town features numerous casual restaurants, but for those looking for something fancier, the Pyatoye Kole-so fits the bill, while offering an ex-tensive vegetarian menu, To unwind at day’s end, the Aqua-park Belovodiye, attached to a hotel bearing the same name, features sev-eral water slides and attractions, two heated pools and a solarium.Near Vladivostok, the Comet Resort offers six different themed accom-modations consisting of cottages and mini-hotels. While the dining facili-ties are limited, the resort offers an extensive array of grilling and do-it-yourself options for those who like to throw parties catering to their indi-vidual taste.Some two hours from Irkutsk, Sobo-linaya Mountain features three hotels, including Hotel Baikal, set just 300 meters (984 feet) from the famous lake. Ice skating, swimming, different kinds of saunas and a spa round out the range of activities available here.

AP

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www.rbth.com Commerce

When temperatures drop business opportunities rise

Potential exists in the areas of e-commerce, domestic tourism and the wellness and fi tness industries

■ALEXANDER KORABLINOV

SPECIAL TO RBTH

RBTH looks at some interesting and poten-tially lucrative opportunities for businesses to tap into in the winter.

Online retailFrom late December through early January is the peak retail season in the country, as it marks the New Year break. With 80 million Internet users in Russia, there is huge oppor-tunity for e-commerce, particularly around the holidays.

Research conducted by MotionPoint.com in 2014 revealed that Russian e-commerce traffic for fashion peaks between December 30 and January 10.

Domestic tourismSix million Russian citizens visited Egypt or Turkey in 2014.

Now, with both countries off the tourist map because of terrorism concerns and geopoliti-cal tensions, the Russian government is en-couraging citizens to visit destinations with-in the country.

With an increase in demand for winter rec-

reation facilities across Russia there is oppor-tunity for those in the hospitality industry to cash in on a rising number of Russian visitors.

Oleg Safonov, head of Russia’s Federal Tour-ism Agency, told reporters this month that domestic tourist numbers are expected to rise by 30 percent in 2016.

Fitness and wellnessAccording to the Russian Business Outlook magazine, the growth percentage of person-alized fi tness services is about 40 percent a year. There is an increased demand in Rus-sian cities for indoor fi tness activities during the winter months. Personal trainers, who are in demand throughout the winter months in Moscow, charge from $50 an hour to $300 an hour for the super-wealthy.

According to Yoga Journal, the yoga indus-try in Russia is believed to be worth around 41 billion rubles ($600 million), with 1.3 mil-lion practitioners in the country,

Winter sports equipmentResearch conducted by Euromonitor Inter-

Game-changing innovations provide solutions to the cold and good business opportunities in Rus -sia.

1. Drone patrolWinter, when accidents and outdoor injuries increase, is the most dangerous time of year. Drones can provide autonomous aerial track-ing and safety control for traffic and play-grounds for children and hard-to-reach areas. They can also help save billions of dollars by inspecting large infrastructure such as pipe-lines or electric power lines.

Security of oil and gas pipelines is an ever-increasing concern in the largest country in

the world. Gazprom Group and its subsidiar-ies, for example, own and service more than 716,000 kilometers (445,000 miles) of pipelines, which is nearly twice the distance from Earth to the moon.

Today the pipeline corridors are monitored by regular foot and vehicle patrols, and by air using small fi xed-wing aircraft and helicop-ters. These existing methods are not only time- and money-consuming, but also dangerous, es-pecially in winter. Flying remote-controlled robots made of durable carbon can become a good and reliable substitute that can be used in almost any condition and are a fraction of the cost of existing monitoring options.

Yet currently, the marketplace for drones is practically empty. Only one known company has already developed a ready-to-market sys-tem for multipurpose fl ying drones to be man-aged from one fl ight control center.

Fewer than 20 other drone startups of vary-ing levels of expertise operate in the country. Yet this technology is in high demand in Rus-

sia, so many newcomers are expected to enter the marketplace in the not-too-distant future.

2. Smart textilesWhen most people think of textiles, fashion comes to mind, not technology. Smart textiles, however, represent one of the biggest techno-logical advances that is going to change the way we think about and use clothes. On a glob-al scale, the fi tness industry will be the prime consumer market for e-textiles. In Russia, how-ever, this will be different. With nearly nine months of bad weather each year (up to 11 months in some regions), people need protec-tive clothing to shield against extreme envi-ronmental conditions.

One of the newest technologies, called far infrared fi bers, may be used as textile heating elements and can also be applied for thera-peutic purposes. These fi bers convert body heat into far infrared rays, refl ecting it back to the human body.

Wearing these clothes can help improve blood

Hot technologies to survive a cold Russian winterCOMMENT

MARINA

ROSSCEO & FOUNDER NANOBARRIER

circulation and energy levels. They are also therapeutic for people with arthritis and sim-ilar health conditions, making them ideal in Russia, where senior citizens account for one third of the population.

Few companies worldwide are developing such functional fabrics and portable wearable devices. Yet gloves, socks, jackets, shoe insoles and other e-clothes for cold weather are still unavailable in Russia — a clear call to action for entrepreneurs to develop this technology here and access its many applications. Thanks to smart textiles, it is likely that soon Russian winters will not be greeted with trepidation, but with smiles.

3. Nano-coatingRussians, concerned about how they look, are often willing to spend substantial amounts on trendy clothes. Unfortunately, the country’s weather conditions make it almost impossible to wear Louboutin shoes, Brioni suits or other hi-end fashion items, let alone simply colorful

YEVGENY

LARIONOVCO-OWNER OF THE COFFEE AND THE CITY CAFÉ CHAIN

Despite the cold, snow and short daylight hours, busi-ness in Russia does not freeze in the winter. On

the contrary, the more problems that people experience, the more opportunities there are to solve them. Here are fi ve industries that thrive in the cold, creating busi-ness niches.

1. Home deliveryFew would want to go outside in minus 20 degree Celsius (minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit) weather, though some tough Russians, who live mainly in Siberia, eat ice cream even at minus 50 degrees.

In the winter, people are more willing to pay for the services that let them stay at home, especially in the large cities such as Mos-cow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Yekat-erinburg, Novosibirsk and Vladi-vostok. Besides home delivery, there is money in dog-walking as well.

2. Clearing snowAnother promising niche is in clearing and removing snow from the entrances of homes, office buildings and parking lots as well as removing icicles from roofs.

Snow also increases the demand for anti-slip coating solutions and for shoe-safe, anti-ice mixtures for the streets. Services for mo-torists include pulling cars out of the snow, supplying fuel, towing, charging batteries and mobile tire services.

3. Smart clothes Smart clothes make life more comfortable in the cold. The most popular winter smart clothes are caps with built-in headphones and smart gloves.

In Russia, unlike in China and Japan, fl u masks are not popular, but since nobody wants to get sick, antiviral scarves can be smart substitutes for masks. These scarves, which help block germs and viruses, are infused with ac-tive carbon and bamboo charcoal.

Sweatshirts, gloves, socks, slip-pers and blankets can be equipped with a heating element that op-erates with wires, USB devices or batteries.

4. Tummy warmersOne of the most promising, but competitive, niches is in street food and drinks. When you are freezing all the way down to your toes, you really want to get warm inside. People will defi nitely want to consume warming drinks like traditional coffee, mulled wine and punch.

5. Assistants galoreRussians love holidays and cele-brate them in style. The country’s favorite national holiday is New Year and the subsequent Ortho-dox Christmas.

Those who prefer to go away on vacation are looking for peo-ple to take care of pets and water indoor plants.

Interior decoration services for the winter holidays are also in high demand.

An interesting, but still novel, idea in Russia is hiring a gift as-sistant, who selects the most unique and relevant options for a customer and helps to order and deliver them.

There is an ever-popular de-mand for all manner of handmade items, custom toys and jewelry. These are sought as gifts for loved ones and colleagues.

READ MORE OPINION PIECES

ON RBTH.COM

EXPERT

Businesses help make winter more comfortable

There is an opport-

unity for those in the

country’s hospitality

industry to cash in on

a rising number of

Russian visitors

national reported that Russia’s sporting equip-ment market was worth $942.3 million in 2014. Some 20 percent of the market can be attrib-uted to the winter sports segment, says Roman Bayandin, a Vladivostok-based procurement specialist who supplies retailers across the Russian Far East.

While no direct sanctions have been im-posed on imports of sporting equipment in Russia, the fall in the ruble’s value has had an adverse affect on sales of high-end prod-ucts such as snowmobiles.

The total sports equipment market is like-ly to fall marginally over the next few years, depending on the value of the ruble. The mar-ket’s worth by 2017 is estimated to be about $913 million, according to Bayandin.

With more Russians staying in the country instead of traveling abroad in the winter, there is a great opportunity to tap into the market for skis, skates and even ice-fi shing equip-ment, Bayandin says.

and less-practical ones. Freezing temperatures, wet snow, slush, dirt and puddles are all dam-aging to clothing and footwear.

Thanks to the German botanist Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott, who discovered and described the so-called lotus effect in 1990s, clothes and shoes can now remain dry and clean in any condi-tion. Barthlott’s discovery is based on the high water repellency (superhydrophobicity) that the lotus fl ower leaves exhibit. Since this prop-erty has many industrial uses, the scientifi c community managed to fi nd various applica-tions for wood, plastic, metal and glass. Ap-plying this effect on textiles, however, proved to be hard.

One of the few scientists who succeeded lives in Russia and created a superhydrophobic self-cleaning nano-coating that protects against rain, snow, dirt, mud and almost any type of liquid. His coating is also eco-friendly, hypoal-lergenic, extremely durable and allows fabrics to breathe. One treatment of that coating lasts for at least three months.

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WHAT DOES A RUSSIAN WINTER REALLY LOOK LIKE?

Find out in our interactive photo album

Best winter pictures from the snowiest country in the world

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How some enterprising Siberian miners turned Sheregesh in the Kemerovo region into one of the largest ski resorts in the country.

From iron ore mining to alpine skiing

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Russia. ■DMITRY SOKOLOV-MITRICH

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Sheregesh is a huge ski region, which sprang up in the Kemerovo region (300 kilometers, or 186 miles, from the Mongolia-Kazakhstan bor-ders) in just 15 years. For a long time, the Si-berian resort even had more visitors than Kras-naya Polyana, which was a venue for the Sochi 2014 Olympics. Yet it has never welcomed the Olympics, nor benefi ted from multibillion dol-lar government investments. What it does have is snow — so unique and of such quality that it cannot be found even in the Alps.

Reviving old mining towns is an acute prob-lem for many countries, even developed ones. A depressive atmosphere and poverty reign there. Former miners are considered to be inert and rigid, fi nding it difficult to change.

In this context, when Russian miners — who started skiing down artifi cial hills of spent ore, then turned them in a real ski resort — it broke all stereotypes.

Skimpy suits on balmy slopesThree beautiful bikini-clad girls slide down the slope to Shakira’s song “Loca,” while tough-looking Siberian men capture them on cam-era. The video went viral on the Internet.

It was a typical amateur video. It was April 16, the temperature was plus 25 Celsius (77 Fahrenheit) and the snow depth, 1 meter. Yes, it happens here. The video stars are a cheerful

bunch from Novosibirsk: businessman Alexei Kamerzanov, his friend Vadim, his daughter Karina and her two friends, both named Taty-ana. After a day, there were 1,000 hits, after a month 100,000. As of today, together with all cover versions, it has been viewed by more than 10 million people.

“We called this video ‘A Very Hot Day in Sheregesh’,” says Kamerzanov.

“But no one believed that it was a really hot day at that time. Everyone Googled it and saw that the average winter temperature was -40, and decided that we were ordinary Russian madmen.”

After all the media attention, the resort caught interest in Moscow, St. Petersburg and abroad.

The video was shown by every national TV channel, the British tabloid Daily Mail devot-ed an entire spread to it, and American blog-gers went hysterical.

One viewer wrote, “Damned NATO! Damned Pentagon! Why did you lie to us all these years that we won the Cold War?”

Even when Prime Minister Dmitry Medve-dev arrived in Sheregesh on an official visit, he realized the potential and immediately or-dered to transfer ownership of the adjacent area from the federal government to the mu-

nicipality to enhance further development in Sheregesh.

Authorities see potentialThe region produces 60 percent of Russia’s coal and 14 percent of its steel and rolled products, while Sheregesh is one of three fi elds where local steel giants mined ore.

In Soviet times, local miners’ relations with the outside world were based on the follow-ing principle: Your business is steel and coal – the Motherland will take care of the rest. A ski resort? There wasn’t even a properly paved road to get here. The resort was the result of a quirky chain of events.

“It all started with Valentin Melnikov. There was nothing to do after the shift, and so he began to ski from the hill. He put on his skis, trampled down the track — and here we go,” said a former miner.

The said Melnikov and a dozen of the other Sheregesh founders belonged to the Soviet gen-eration of local investors. They approached the mine’s director and convinced him that the conditions for skiing from artifi cial hills should be improved. There were real mountains around, they said, but there wasn’t a single ski lift in their village.

“In 1978, after that meeting, Sheregesh got

its fi rst ski lift,” recalls Artur, the son of a for-mer miner.

The director became enthusiastic about hold-ing the Spartakiad games of the peoples of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (one of the 15 Soviet republics that constitut-ed the U.S.S.R.) in Sheregesh. His competition preparations consisted of two parts.

The fi rst was to form a construction crew from the miners and build two ski lifts on the mountain of Zelyonaya. The second part was to trample the track. To do this, just before Spartakiad, all students, doctors, teachers, even prisoners from the local prison were sent to the slope. Those who had skis had to trample the track with them, those who had not had to do it with their valenki (traditional Russian felt boots).

“It is now that we have lots of snowcats here, but then we had a better idea of a moon rover than of a snowcat,” says one of the founders of the resort, Adam Adamych.

Unique puffy snowSpeed records are broken easily in Sheregesh. Even for someone who has skied in the Alps, the Balkans and the Caucasus, Sheregesh’s snow is a discovery.

The fi rst feeling is as if you swapped your cheap Russian Lada for an Audi. Low humid-ity makes the sliding soft and your moves are impetuous,

In addition, dry snow does not roll into heaps quickly. The track remains fl at until the eve-ning, even if the ski crowd is large. Even if you fall frequently, your clothes will remain dry. Dry snow rolls away like water off a duck’s back.

Sheregesh’s puffy snow is so unique that it is not even suitable for professional athletes. You get used to good things quickly — but re-cords are set in different conditions. Eventu-ally, the authorities had to allocate a separate hill for professionals and bombard it with snow cannons to make the snow worse.

Mantra: Change to surviveFew locals from Sheregesh became famous. They include two-time world snowboarding champion Yekaterina Tudegesheva and 10-time world boxing champion, Yuri Arbachakov.

In school, Arbachakov had a classmate, Ma-rina Kazulina. Wen he won his fi rst title, Ka-zulina was fi red from the mine because of the onset of “the greatest geopolitical catastrophe (as Vladimir Putin described the collapse of the U.S.S.R.).” People like Kazulina began to work in whatever way they could, simply out of despair.

“Two ski lifts, which had remained from the times of Spartakiad, a two-story cabin – that’s what the resort was like then,” says Kazulina. “Well, I took a wooden box and began to sell everything that came my way. Honey, pine nuts, hearts made of hare fur, wooden plates. I have this characteristic — when the situation is hopeless, I start to advance on all fronts just out of fear.”

Today, Kazulina no longer has a wooden box. She has a big cedar yurt, 70 square meters (754 square feet) of retail space selling hundreds of items. At fi rst, when her competitors contin-ued to hang around in the cold, the local au-thorities drove them behind similar counters to sell their wares. Local souvenirs gradually began to take shape as a cottage industry.

Struggling artists suddenly remembered they were artists, and the endangered Shors (a local ethnic group) suddenly realized the worth of their traditional Shor goods. They showered traders with taiga forest products — fi sh, game, herbs, honey and jam. Sheregesh remains one of the world’s few places where nearly all the souvenirs are locally made,

Kazulina’s next dream is to build a work-shop and pay the artists to work there, so that it develops into a small souvenir factory. The competition is so high among the sellers that the women have quit smoking, because a cig-arette break could mean a few missed buyers.

When Russian miners

started skiing down

hills of spent ore, then

turned them into a ski

resort, it broke all ste-

reotypes.

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This report examines the changes happening

in Russia ever since the issue of global warming was

introduced on the global agenda. For Russia, which

is preoccupied with its foreign policy and economic

problems, climate change issues are coming

to the forefront, as warming in the country occurs

at a considerably higher rate than globally

on average.

“Global Warming: Russia Comes in from the Cold”

Latest report

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