russia
TRANSCRIPT
By Elena Garib & Artem Chlegov
Myth 1: Bears on streets
Myth 2: Russia – most alcoholic country in the world
Moldova
Myth 3: It is always cold
Sochi, Russia
Myth 4: Beautiful women
TRUE!
How big are we?
- Largest in the world:
Total area 17,075,200 sq
km
It could contain:
5 Indias14 South Africas934 Fijis10 hours of flight9 time zones1 week by train
Where are we?
In Europe – 40%
In Asia – 60%
We have 4 seasons:How about climate?
1.Winter (December, January, February)3.Summer (June, July, August)2.Spring (March, April, May)2.Autumn (September, October, November)
Global warming?Only in media
Which alcohol drink is most popular in Russia?
Quiz 1:
or
862 1237 1547 862
What was in the past?
Kievan Rus’
Rurik
w862 1237 1547 862
What was in the past?
Mongol invasion
BatuKhan
862 1237 1547 862
What was in the past?
Ivan The Terrible
862 1237 1547 862
What was in the past?
Peter IThe
Great
1861 1917 1926
1941
What was in the past?
Peasant EmancipationAlexander II the Liberator
1861 1917 1926
1941
What was in the past?
Vladimir Lenin
&Russian
Revolution
1861 1917 1926
1941
What was in the past?Josef Stalin
1861 1917 1926
1941
What was in the past?
Second World War26 600 000 soviet people died
1946 1961 1985
1991
What was in the past?
The Cold War
1946 1961 1985
1991
What was in the past?
Yuri Gagarin - first man in space
1946 1961 1985
1991
What was in the past?
MichaelGorbacho
v&
Perestroika
1946 1961 1985
1991
What was in the past?
BorisYeltzin
- First
PresidentOf
Russia
Who is the leader?
Tandem: PM Vladimir Putin & President Dmitry Medvedev
How long does it take to cross Russia by the
train from east to west?
Quiz 2:
About 1 week
Which Russians are famous?
Any brands?
Who are we?
80% of us - russians
But also we are:
Tatars (3,8%)Ukrainians (3%)buryatschuckchasjewsAnd many others:
ChuvashBelarusiansMordoviansGermans Chechens
AvarsArmenianBashkirs
AltaiKhakassia
YakutsKabardins
AdygeaCircassiansChechens IngushAvars
LezginsOssetinsFinnish
KareliansKomisSaami,Mari
KhantyMansi
Nenetses EvenksChukchiBuryats
Kalmyks
Average age = 38.7
Normal Russian
family consists of 3-5 people
Men = 42 %
Who are we?
Women = 58%
2/3 lives in cities
1/3 in villages
48 Mexico 76.2
85 Mauritius 72.8
95 Armenia 72.0
117 Belarus 69.0
119 Fiji 68.8
126 Uzbekistan 67.2
135 Russia 65.5
139 India 64.7
140 Laos 64.4
148 Myanmar 62.1
151 Ghana 60.0
154 Gambia 59.4
168 Namibia 52.9
178 South Africa 49.3
183 DRC 46.5
188 Afghanistan 43.8
Average life expectancy
= 65.5 years old
135 in the worldRussian
crossFuture
Russians?
Who are we?Anyway, official
language is Russian
Almost official religion is
Russian Orthodox
Nevertheless,
we have also: islamSaint Petersburg
Mosque buddismIvoginsky Datsan, Buryatia hinduismOmkar Shiva Dham Ashram, Omsk Region
How many people?
145 million
Same as Banglades
h
It is 1/8 of India’s
population
Quiz 3:
Who was the first President of Russian
Federation?Boris Yeltzin
Michael Gorbachev
Yuri Gagarin
A little bit about politic
Type of our government - federation
Political system -
sovereign (managed) democracy
Vladislav Surkov – main manager
Also we have a lot of radio stations, internet news portals and few federal news agencies.
90% - non-state
About mass media
We have
93 000 of them
About 27 000 daily &
weekly newspapers
Newspapers
Komsomolskaya pravda haslargest circulation - 735 000 (84th in world)
TelevisionMost popular media since USSRMost controlled by government since Y2K
We have about 330 TV Channels
Other media
Any media freedom?
Indeed!But
mostly in
internet
In 2010 Reporters Without Borders ranked Russia 140th out of 175 in the Press Freedom Index
22 Namibia
27 Ghana
38 South Africa
65 Mauritius
101
Armenia
119
Nepal
122
India
125
Gambia
136
Mexico
140
Russia
147
Afghanistan
148
DRC
149
Fiji
154
Belarus
163
Uzbekhistan
168
Laos
174
Myanmar
Taboo topics in traditional press
•Corruption in Kremlin•Private life of Vladimir Putin•Vladimir Putin’s wealth speculation•Special forces activities•Human rights violation in North Caucasus etc.
Bloggers can violate taboonow
Development in press?
Depends on event
On regular basis usually only in government pressAnd only about plans and what’s already have been done
Which Russian mobile company works on Indian ITC market?
Quiz 4:
Special for Ghana:
Everything about money Our
currency is Russian
Rubl
1$ =32.11€=43.41 =1.53RS
Everything about money
Gross Domestic Product
$2.230 trillion$15,612 per capita
1 United States
14,526,550
4 India 4,057,787
6 Russia 2,230,954
11 Mexico 1,564,872
25 South Africa 525,806
60 Belarus 131,535
75 Uzbekistan 86,103
77 Myanmar 76,839
82 Ghana 64,584
98 Nepal 35,759
107 Afghanistan 27,443
115 DRC 23,186
125 Mauritius 18,185
129 Armenia 16,826
130 Laos 15,766
156 Fiji 3,988
GDP
1 Qatar 88,222
53 Russia 15,612
60 Mexico 14,406
62 Mauritius 14,194
63 Belarus 13,874
79 South Africa 10,518
100 Namibia 6,935
114 Armenia 5,100
120 Fiji 4,481
129 India 3,408
133 Uzbekistan 3,048
136 Ghana 2,725
140 Laos 2,449
148 Gambia, The 2,032
163 Burma 1,256
173 Afghanistan 909
183 DRC 329
GDP per capita
Everything about money
Gross National Income
$1.404 trillion$19,190 per capita (at purchasing power parity)
1 Luxembourg 63,850
32 Russia 19,190
39 Mexico 15,010
44 Belarus 14,020
48 Mauritius 13,670
61 South Africa 10,280
79 Namibia 6,580
86 Armenia 5,450
98 Fiji 4,490
106
India 3,560
118
Laos 2,300
134
Ghana 1,600
138
Gambia 1,270
141
Nepal 1,200
160
DRC 310
GNP per capita
Russia is a leading producer and exporter of minerals, gold, and all major fuels.
FL "On Continental Shelf Development“: some sections of important mineral resources are passed for development without any contests and auctions
What do we have?
•8th largest oil reserve in the world•17% of all the world’s natural gas in 2008 was Russian•22% of the world’s total forest cover•World’s second largest coal reserves •Russia is one of the world’s largest diamond producersAnd many other resourses
On the one hand it is goodOn the other hand not too
well
Our economy is too dependant on nature resources
That’s why USSR was defeated in the Cold War
What do we do?
services 59.1%
Agriculture 4%,
industry 36.8%
What do we grow?
•Grain•Sugar beet•Sunflower•Potato•Flax
What do we grow?
•Cows•Pigs•Horses•Chicken•Sheeps•Deers
What do we produce?
•Chemical products•Precious stones and metals•Aircrafts•Spaceships•Weapons and military machines•Power plants
•Pulp and paper•Cars•Transport•Road and agriculture machines•Food•Cloth•Electronic
What about our industry?
•Most of factories depend on ministry of defense orders•Most of factories still have only USSR technologies which are too old•It is more profitable to produce in India, China, Taiwan etc.•We haven’t enough foreign investments because of our corruption and politics
What is the main economical reason of the
USSR collapse?
Sharp falling down of oil prices.
Quiz 5:
What do we serve?
The IT market is one of the most dynamic sectors of the Russian economy
•Amount of active users: 219,5 million •Cellular penetration level:167,3%•Gain: $24 billion•Problem: frequencies used by military
Cellular companies in 20 countries belong to Russian mobile operators. (India, Armenia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Laos, Namibia)
What do we serve?
•Internet penetration: 48%•Gain: $2,02 billion •Only 39% belongs to company controlled by government.
Now this company, Rostelecom, going to envelope every village by broadband ADSL connection next few years
A little bit more about Russian
business
How do we move?
•Trains are the most popular intercity transport • The second largest network (after US) in the world with 85,200 km of track (43,100 km are electrified)
Trans-Siberian Railway
Longest in the world (9,259 km)Attracts many foreign tourists.
Other tourist attractions
23 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
But high prices and not very developed service
How about foreign relations?
Russia is a member of:
•Group of Eight (G8)•Permanent seat with veto power on the Security Council of the United Nations•BRICS•Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)•Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
•Custom Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan•Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)•Union of Russia and Belarus•Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)• North Atlantic Cooperation Council• NATO-Russia Council •Has an partnership and cooperation agreement with European Union
Main antagonists of Russian authorities:
•Georgia •United Kingdom•USA
•World Trade Organisation membership •EU-Russia visa-free regime•Repair Russian dominance in the World
Main wishes of Russian authorities:
About international trading
429.4
247.7•Oil•Natural gas•Metals•Timber
Primary exports: •European Union•USA•China•Turkey•Ukraine
Primary exports partners:
About international trading
•Machinery•Transport equipment•Plastics•Medicines•Iron and steel•Consumer goods•Meat
Primary imports:
•EU •China•Ukraine•Japan•Belarus
Primary imports partners:
Russia and India
1955
Military Relations
Russia and India
•India is the second largest market for the Russian defense industry
•In 2004, more than 70% of the Indian Military's hardware came from Russia T-90S Bhishma
Akula-2
Mil Mi-17
MiG-29MiG-35
INS Vikramaditya?
Energy Sector
Kudankulam Nuclear
Power Project
Sakhalin-1 Project
Economic Relations
30% of medicine in Russia was made in India
Indo-Russian trade is about US$10 billion
The India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC)
India-Russia Forum on Trade and Investment
Cultural Exchange
•2003 Days of Russian Culture•2005 Days of Indian Culture in Russia•2008 Year of Russia in India•2009 Year of India in Russia
Russia in the list of developing countries with high human development
58 Mexico
63 Belarus
67 Russia
74 Mauritius
Human Development Index
But most of people in Russia consider country as developed
Women in decision-making
Valentina Matvienko
Elvira NabiullinaTatiana Golikova
Natalia KomarovaBut only 10% of Russian parliamentarians are
women
• Poverty :10.2%• Poverty line (living
wage): $ 190 per month
• Homeless: from 1,5 to 4,2 million people
(to 3% of population)
• Unemployment rate: 6,5%
How about poverty?
About literacy
•Definition: age 15 and over can read and write•Total literacy: 99.4% (2002)•Male: 99.7%•Female: 99.2%
About education
Russian educational system still: •mostly free•widespread •in-depth•predominantly provided by the state
•97% of children receive 9-year or 11-year education
•More than half of the adult population has attained a tertiary education
•Russia has more academic graduates than any other country in Europe
•The most popular professions: law, economics and management, finance and credit, and advertising.
• Russia has 658 state-owned and 450 private civilian university-level institutions
•Government wants to reduce this amount merging institutions to federal universities
•Russia has more physicians, hospitals,and health care workers than almost any other country in the world on a per capita basis.
How about health system?
•Russia has a system of obligatory medical insurance.• For better quality of medical aid it is necessary to implementnon obligatory medical insurance
IndicatorYear
Value
Hospital beds per 100000
2006
966
Physicians per 100000
2006
431
Total health expenditure as % of gross domestic product (GDP), WHO estimates
2008
5
Common causes of death
Cardiovascular disease
Cancer
Suicide
Road accident
Murders
Accidental alcohol poisoning
Accidental drowning
Diseases of the digestive system
Respiratory disease
Infectious and parasitic diseases
Tuberculosis
57%14%
How about HIV?•The HIV epidemic in Russia continues to grow, but at a slower pace than in the late 1990s.•Russia has 940,000 people (less, than 1%) living with HIV•Country has a Federal AIDS Program for 2007 - 2011
Famous Russian writers
Vladimir Nabok
ov
Feodor Dostoevsky
Anton Chehov
Leo Toltoy
Famous Russian composers
Alexander Borodin
Dmitry Shostakovich
Peter Tchaikovsky
Igor Stravinsky
`Famous Russian painters
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin
El Lisitzk
y
Nicholas Roerich
Boris Kustodiev
Kazimir Malevic
h
Awarded Russian Movies
Traditional Russian house Izba
Russian Banya (sauna)
t of air = 50-70 C
How about sport?
Ballet
Ethnic Russian clothes
Favorite Russian dishes: pancakes with honey, sour cream or fish roe, borsch (beetroot and cabbage soup), pelmeni (forcemeat in dough),
Russian food
Pelmeni Bliny (pancake)Borsch
Buckwheat kasha
Kvass
Russian symbols
Matryoshka
Valenki
Balalaika
Samovar
Any questions?