russell sage and spencer foundations, 2011
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Russell Sage and Spencer Foundations, 2011. Family income relative to 1947. Family income relative to 1979. Why?. Achievement and attainment. Years of schooling completed by U.S. adults. College graduation rates for high and low income children. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Russell Sage and Spencer Foundations, 2011
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Family income relative to 1947
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Family income relative to 1979
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Why?
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Achievement and attainment
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Years of schooling completed by U.S. adults
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College graduation rates for high and low income children
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Race and income-based gaps in reading achievement in SAT-type units
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Race and income-based gaps in reading achievement in SAT-type units
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Math achievement for low and high income children
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Math achievement for low and high income children
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Income inequality and children’s attainment:
Are there ANY causal linkages?
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Maybe not:
E.g., many more single-parent families now than before, especially for high
school dropout and graduate parents
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Family income story
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Enrichment expenditures on high and low income children
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Income effects on achievement
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Family income story
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Income effects on stress
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Effects of EITC expansion on children’s test scores and mothers’ health
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School story
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School story
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Residential isolation of low- and high-income urban households
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Ratio of average family income in high and low-income schools
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Peers with problems in low and high income elementary schools
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Peer effects
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Intergenerational story
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Men’s intergenerational mobility
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Upward mobility in the earnings of sons in the United States and other countries
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Future national prosperity story
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Years of schooling completed by U.S. adults
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Falling behind
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Policy thoughts
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Extra and duplicate slides
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Growth and decline in selected occupations
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Changes in the earnings of high school and college graduates
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Children in single-mother homes
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Figure 3.1: Residential isolation of low- and high-income urban households
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Peer composition of students in low and high income schools
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Skill and behavior gaps between low- and high-income kindergarteners and fifth graders