rupp arena task force report
TRANSCRIPT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PROCESS
CASE STUDIES
NEED, USE & BENEFIT
COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS
PLANNING & DESIGN
COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS
RUPP ARENA FEASIBIL ITY STUDY
DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN SUMMARY
FINANCE & IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES
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LETTER FROM THE TASK FORCE
January 31, 2012
In the spring of 2011, a group of 47 community leaders were asked to tackle dicult quesons about our citys future
and, just as importantly, the incredible opportunies that exist for the redevelopment of 46 acres of public property
around the Lexington Center.
We took this charge seriously, gathering facts and thoughully considering the multude of issues associated with
redeveloping this key part of Downtown. In our discussions, one thing became exceedingly clear: The potenal to
create a dynamic, urban entertainment district in and around Rupp Arena can enliven the enre city of Lexington.
With the promise of new and expanded convenon facilies, arts and entertainment venues, new retail and housing,
and public space, the resultant District Development Plan can play a transformave role in Lexingtons growth into
the next great American city.
The Rupp Arena, Arts and Entertainment District Task Force worked diligently to accomplish its mission -- to create
a plan that elevates the entertainment and convenon experience, to promote cultural expression and to leverage
the uniqueness of our city so that the District envisioned will match the aspiraons of the great people of Lexington.
We dreamed big, conducted almost 40 meengs, visited three cies for case studies and hired the best talent available
-- all with private funds. One commiee diligently researched the needs, uses and benets of such a vision for a
District. Another carefully considered the crical queson of whether Rupp Arena should be renovated or rebuilt
in the context of a larger plan to create an arts and entertainment district. Yet another commiee with technical
experse researched and learned the intricacies and challenges of the citys current facilies. A nal commiee
looked to innovave public/private funding sources and partnerships that could implement the resulng plan. To
aid our work, we retained naonally recognized arena and convenon consultants and selected a world-class rm to
build community consensus around the vision.
I would like to thank each and every one of the Task Force members for their service and all those who supported
and parcipated in this eort, including hundreds of cizens who joined the discussions.
Throughout Lexington, momentum for the project is growing. And Governor Beshears recent proposal of state
funding has provided even more energy to advance to the next steps. I welcome you to review the following pages
and see our summary of the immense amount of work that has taken place over the past 10 months, and the
excing vision of Downtowns future that has taken shape. I hope that you will seriously consider our aached
recommendaons, steps we believe are important to advance one of the most important economic development
projects in our region.
Sincerely,
Brent Rice, Task Force Chair
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TASK FORCE CHAIRS
Mayor J im Gray
TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP SUPPORT STAFF
MASTER PLANNING TEAM
ARENA FEASIBIL ITY TEAM
NEED, USE & BENEFIT
FINANCE COMMITTEE PLANNING & DESIGN
Brent Rice - Task Force Chair
J im OBr ien - Task Force Vice Chair
Pam Mil ler - Task Force Vice Chair
Kevin Atk ins - Mayors Off ice
John Wilk inson - Mayor s Off ice
Stan Harvey - Urban Col lage
Louis R. Johnson - Urban Col lage
Soumi Basu - Urban Col lage
Renee Jackson - DLC
Space Group
Omni Architects
Adams, Kara Taylor
BFMJ
Ins ide Outs ide
Atel ier Ten
360ArchitectureCarman
Global Spectrum
NBBJ
Skanska
Thornton Thomasett i
EOP Architects
Bi l l Owen - Advisory Group Chair
Mitch Barnhart
Frank Butler
Vince Gabbert
Joe B. Hal l
Royce Pul l iam
Alan Stein
Jul ian TackettCraig Turner
Woodford Webb
Wil James - Committee Chair
Linda Carrol l
J im C lark
Joe Costa
Ceci l Dunn
Bil l Far ish
Steve Grossman
David Lord
Everett McCorvey
Barry McNees
P.G. Peeples
Holly Wiedemann
Luther Deaton - Committee Chair
Bi l l Bishop
Sam BowieGreg Goodman
Pete Mahurin
Davis Marksbury
Ann McBrayer
John McCarty
Chris Sul l ivan
Jude Thompson
Paul Varga
Pam Mil ler - Committee Chair
Ray Bal l
Br itt BrockmanTom Cheek
Craig Greenburg
Bi l l Henkel
Stephen Huffman
Bi l l Lear
Debbie Long
Jamal Mashburn
Michael Speaks
Chris Young
REPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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PLANNING PROCESS
In many ways, the Lexington Center is the center of
Lexington. Geographically, it lies near the heart of
downtown Lexington, and considering the potenalexpansions to the west part of downtown, it might serve
an even more important role as the gateway to the
surrounding neighborhoods. As we all know, its also the
center of Kentuckys sporng university - the UK Basketball
program has called Rupp home for 34 seasons, meaning
that the eyes of the state look upon the Lexington Center
when the Wildcats are playing at home. The Task Force
included the following working groups:
Technical AdvisoryGroupReview previous technical reports, create a preliminary
report on technical consideraons and provide
feedback on the development plan and implementaon
strategies.
Need, Use & Beneft (NUB) Commiee
Conduct feasibility and needs assessments for,
convenon/hospitality, sports facility, retail, arts and
culture. Created District NUB Report and reviewed
development plan
Planning & Design Commiee
Conduct physical assessments, idenfy issues related
both to urban, architectural and social context. Create
the Preliminary Planning & Design Report. Dra RFP
and work with consultant to conduct civic forums,
design charees and nal plan.
Finance Commiee
Explore nancing mechanisms, idenfy case studies, and
create preliminary implementaon recommendaons.
47 Community Leaders on Task Force
$350,000 in privateFundraising Goal
30+ Committee & Task Force Meetings
3 Committee Tours of Existing Facilities
2 Case Study Site Visits & 11 other Case StudiesReviewed
2 Public Meetings Held
Completion Date: January 31, 2012
Lexington ConvenonCenter Study
$115,000
Feasibility Study $75,000
Downtown Trac Study $465,000
Triangle Park
Improvements$1,300,000
Total $1,950,000
Additional Local Investment to Date
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CASE STUDIES
OTHER CASE STUDIES
The Task Force made two trips, to Columbus, OH
and Indianapolis, IN, to visit other urban arts and
entertainment districts. The Task Force in both cases wasgiven a tour by the design rms that led those projects,
allowing them to see behind the scenes details. In both
cies the Task Force met with city ocials including
Columbus, OH Mayor Michael B. Coleman, as well as
toured and met with business representaves who gave
insights to the day-to-day life within the districts. This
process allowed Task Force members to see projects
that have been through the planning process and been
implemented, catalyzing addional investment.
Nationwide Arena District, Columbus, OH
Last 10 Years - over $140 Million in Downtown Public
Infrastructure, including Arena District
Downtown, regions largest employer w/ 100,000 jobs
The arena district has an investment of over $1 Billion
The Arena District generates $20.4 million annually in
state and local income taxes
Wholesale Distr ict , Ind ianapol is , IN
Over the last 16 years since the districts incepon:
89 public & private projects have been built
2,538 hotel rooms
4,602 residenal units
$1.24 billion in total economic investment
Staples Center, Los Angeles, CA
Allen Fieldhouse, Lawrence, KS
CenturyLink Arena, Omaha, NE
KFC YUM! Center, Louisville, KY
Raleigh Convenon Center,
Raleigh, NC
Henry B. Gonzalez Convenon
Center, San Antonio, TX
Duke Energy Convenon Center,
Cincinna, OH
Boise Center, Boise, ID
Bricktown & Chesapeake energy
Arena, Oklahoma City, OK
Haymarket District, Lincoln, NE
American Tobacco Historic
District, Durham, NC
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CASE STUDY TAKEAWAYS
10 Plan for exibility, expansion and long-
term maintenance.
7 Break down the large-scale box
that typies convenon centersand arenas and link them to their
immediate surroundings;
8 Pay aenon to details, Incorporate
high-quality materials; Create
vibrancy through technology, graphics
and signage;
9 Idenfy major private sector
partners and create public/private
partnerships;
1 Dream Big - these are 50 to 100-year
economic development investments;
2 Ensure authencity by reecng local
culture and allowing for incremental
organic growth;
3 Make strong connecons, tame wide
streets and distribute parking in
mulple parking decks;
4 Emphasize the pedestrian experience
and human scale to create a diverse
mixed-use district;
5 Ulize public space to catalyze private
development, but avoid designing
large public spaces that are only fullat peak events;
6 Recognize the value of water and
public art in creang a sense of place;
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NEED, USE & BENEFIT
The Need, Use & Benet Commiee (NUB) was charged
with conducng a feasibility and needs assessments for,
convenon/hospitality, sports facility, retail, arts and
culture. The Commiee kicked o at the inial task
force meeng on April 14th, 2011. and met 8 mes over
a period of four months.
Throughout the 4 month process the NUB Commiee
toured and reviewed a number of facilies including:
The Lexington Center/Rupp Arena, Lexington Opera
House, Singeltary Center, UK Fine Arts Building and the
Schmidt Building. The Commiee also reviewed current
and past reports which included the Retail Master Plan,
Retail & Mul Tenant Opportunies and the Downtown
Masterplan to name a few. Concurrently NUB worked
with a number of consultants including John Kaatz,
(Convenon Sports and Leisure) who reviewed the
current state of the Convenon Center and its needs,
and Libby Alexander who assessed the exisng Arts
Facilies and their current and future needs.
The NUB commiees rst hand knowledge of the
exisng state of Lexingtons arts and entertainment
facilies and eort to review and understand previous
studies led to the following 9 core recommendaons:
Establish the District.Roughly outlined by Oliver Lewis Way, Short Street, Broadway,
and High Street, the area around the current Lexington Center
should be considered as a potenal district of mixed-use, arts
and culture based development. The district should encourage
posive place-making based on the identy and authencityof the region. The success of the arena, the convenon
center, and the other assets will be successful to the extent
that they are imagined as a cohesive district. Create a District
Development Plan with mixed-use development, expanded
arts & cultural resources, and a greater sense of identy.
Expand the Convention Faci l ities.The current facilies of the Lexington Convenon Center, with
66,000 square feet of exhibion space and 40,000 square feet
of meeng rooms and ballrooms dramacally under-serves the
regions full potenal to aract convenons and events. Based
on a study by CS&L in 2011, we recommend that a convenon
facility with a minimum of 100,000 square feet of exhibion
space and 40,000 square feet of dispersed meeng room and
ballroom space would best serve the Lexington market. That
facility could be an expansion of the exisng facility or an
enrely new one. Study and compare scenarios that call for an
expansion of the exisng facility or a new facility all together.
Optimize Rupp Arena for Maximum FanExperience and Revenue Potential.
Rupp Arena, with basketball as the primary tenant, needs to
be updated to best serve the interests of the University of
Kentucky and the community as a world class facility. For the
needs of UK basketball and the Kentucky High School Athlec
Associaon (KHSAA) Boys State Basketball Sweet Sixteen,
the new arena needs new amenies - club seats, suites, and
enhanced scoreboards - to be compeve in the market. The
commiee, with the universitys agreement, has concluded
that the arena should remain downtown. A technical and
nancial study will be provided to assess the viability of
renovang/expanding versus rebuilding the arena. Per the
recommendaons of the technical study, explore how the
renovaon/expansion or rebuilding of the arena will impact
the overall urban design of the district.
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LexingtonConventionCenter Needs. . .
Contiguousevent space
Addit ionalexhibit spaces
Additonalbreakout rooms
To be withina walkablecenter with anentertainmentenvironment
Restaurantswith in or nearthe center
Dedicatedoutdoor spaces
Arts Venues inc lude:
Lexington Opera House
Lexingon Childrens Theater
Lyric Theater
KY Theater Bell House
Natashas Carnegie Center
Singletary Center for the Arts
Cheapside Park Arts Place
Downtown Arts Center Comedy o Broadway
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8 Expand Opportunit ies for New Pr ivateSector Development and Publ ic/Pr ivatePartnership.
With nearly 46 vacant or underulized acres in the district and
its immediate vicinity, the commiee recommends expanding
the opportunies for private sector development and public/
private partnerships. Residenal and commercial development
would greatly enhance the overall maturity of the district,
bringing people downtown and giving the neighborhood scale
and texture. The city government should make concessions
and agreements to encourage and facilitate such partnerships.
Study the potenal for private sector development as part of the
overall Development Plan.
Create a Retail Environment thatComplements the New ConventionFacil ity While Drawing More PeopleDowntown.
With nearly 46 vacant or underulized acres in the district and itsimmediate vicinity, the commiee recommends the creaon of
a retail cluster with specialized retail opportunies. In addion,
the commiee recommends that future retail should be
connected to exisng public spaces (Triangle Park) and potenal
new ones, with abundant external connecons, outdoor areas,
and windows. The exisng, Shops at Lexington Center, which
have historically struggled, should be reconsidered. Study the
opportunies to develop a retail environment thats connected
to the convenon facilies and draws patrons from downtown
and the surrounding community.
NEED, USE & BENEFIT
Create a Small Performing Arts Faci l ity.Several performing arts group such as the Lexington
Philharmonic and the Central Kentucky Youth Orchestra, face
challenges that range from scheduling diculty and markeng
because of the lack of a professional facility. Given this, the
community has an acute need for a 800-1,000 seat performing
arts hall with world-class acousc and architectural character.
Study how such a facility, created through adapve reuse or
new construcon, would t into the broader scheme of the
District Development Plan.
Expand the Presence of Arts Educationin the Distr ic t .
Transylvania, the University of Kentucky and the Bluegrass
Community and Technical School have world-class arts
programs with certain needs for space and facilies. These
organizaons have expressed a willingness to explore
collaboraons with the new district and the opportuniestherein. In addion, Fayee County Public Schools (FCPS) has
an established performing and visual arts school; FCPS has
expressed interest in bringing some or all of these facilies
to the downtown area. Explore how arts educaons groups
in the city can contribute to the district either through new
facilies or the adapve reuse of exisng structures.
Create an Outdoor Gathering/Perfor-mance Space.
We recommend that an outdoor amphitheater with some level
of weather protecon could serve the district as an addional
performance venue and urban amenity. The amphitheaterwould be connected to a larger outdoor public space or plaza.
Study the design and locaon of such a public space.
Create Spaces for Visual Art.Lexingtons visual arts organizaons, including the UK Art
Museum and the Lexington Art League, among others, have
agreed that new facilies to exhibit (and produce) visual art
are needed in the community, and in downtown in parcular.
A range of ideas, from a contemporary art museum, to a
Kunsthal-type space, to a UK satellite have been discussed.
Study where and how the visual arts could play a role in thedevelopment of the district.
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The Planning & Design Commiee (PDC) was charged
with reviewing previous studies, documenng exisng
condions and issues and overseeing the preparaon of
the District Development Plan. The PDCs inial eorts
took place over a 3 month period in order to prepare
a report and dra an RFP to retain a master planning
consultant. The PDC led a number of meengs to
discuss the exisng issues and condions of the district
including:
Development Opportunies
Building Stock
Land Use
Zoning
Trac Paerns
Cultural Resources
Historic Assets
Streetscape Improvements
The PDC met both internally and with neighborhood
groups to discuss these issues as well as a number of
past reports and studies including: 6 convenon studies,
7+ Downtown development and subarea plans, as well
as the Louisville Urban Design Program Report.
The PDCs reports and ndings served as a foundaon
of knowledge for design rms responding to the District
Development Plan RFP. The PDCs inial report included
the following eight recommendaons:
PLANNING & DESIGN
Develop a framework for organic growththat rel ies on economic developmentstrategies
The District Development Plan (DDP) will create a collecve
vision for the Arena, Arts, and Entertainment District as whole.
This vision will reach all facets of Lexingtons public life, fromthe urban design of the area to operaonal capacity of the
cultural assets in the region. However, the plan should not be
so inexible as to prescribe only set courses of acon. Instead,
it should serve as a framework for the development and the
design of the area, allowing for the appropriate phasing of the
district and the inclusion of mulple partners. The Develop-
ment Plan should be conceived as a exible document for
implemenng a world-class Arena, Arts, and Entertainment
District.
Create architectural character and
leverage Lexingtons unique identity.The Planning and Design Commiee urges the DDP to
celebrate iconic architecture and world class architecture
through reuse and new construcon. The design of any
new or renovated facilies must happen through the best
contemporary pracces in architecture, engineering, and
planning. In addion, ensure that great design reects the
unique character of Lexington and the Bluegrass Region by
including public art, historic reuse/adaptaon, and educaonal
assets. The Development Plan should set the standard for
contemporary design excellence that recognizes the unique
identy of the Bluegrass Region.
Plan for Complete Streets and considerthe impact of two-way streets
The city recently designed and implemented signicant
streetscape improvements in the downtown core. In addion,
the city is currently studying the impact of the changing
many of its one-way streets back to two-way in order to calm
downtown streets and make them less of thoroughfare and
more of a desnaon. The RAAED impacts several important
corridors, including Short Street, Broadway, Maxwell Street,
Jeerson Street, High Street, and Paerson Street and
connues the development of Main Street as a gateway to
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Current Issues &Opportunites
46 Acres ofPublic Land
3, 000 surfaceparking spaces
Surroundedby HistoricNeighborhoods
TownbranchCreek RunsUnder Rupp
Lack of Connectivi ty toTriangle Park
One-way traff ic
Previous studies include:
Lexington Disllery District
Town Branch Trail Master Plan, 2010
Downtown Lexington Master Plan, 2006
Louisville Arena Urban Design Program
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PLANNING & DESIGN
downtown. The development plan should take into account
current proposals and make suggesons about further
changes to the streetscape that would contribute to the
success of the district.
Foreground the pedestrian experience,both through their phys ical qual i tyand by making connections within thedistr ic t and to surrounding d istr ic ts
The result of the streetscape improvement programs
menoned above is a greatly enhanced pedestrian experience
that makes the connecon between Rupp AAED, Disllery
District, Downtown and UK. The improvements to the
district should consider the needs of the pedestrian user,
now hampered by the inhospitality of the superblocks
that characterize the area. From well-designed park spaces
to aracve retail and cultural assets, the district should
make the area and the enre downtown more walk-able. Byinvesng in structured parking and encouraging alternave
transportaon, the district can support this goal. In addion,
it should recognize the presence of the Town Branch Trail and
the larger movement to create greenways throughout the
region. The Development Plan should encourage pedestrian
acvity and connecons among the various conguous
neighborhoods and between Rupp AAED and the Downtown
Core.
Create h igh qual i ty publ ic spaces that
are well programmed and maintained.High quality public space systems are integral to successfulurban environments. Public spaces such as streetscapes, trails,
parks and plazas all play various roles in vibrant downtowns,
providing walkable connecons, inmate outdoor havens,
and large event gathering spaces. Well-designed public
spaces catalyze private investment and create value for
surrounding neighborhoods. The Development Plan should
include provisions for ulizing public spaces to catalyze new
development, but should maximize density and development
potenal.
Encourage mixed-used development,diverse land uses, and innovativeregulatory measures
As a framework for future development, the Development
Plan will suggest specic land uses. The Planning and Design
Commiee encourages the district to be mixed-use witha broad range of entertainment, arts, commercial, and
residenal development, as per the Need, Use, and Benet
Commiees recommendaons. To the extent possible, the
plan should recommend changes to the municipal regulatory
structure, including zoning and perming, that would support
the creaon of the RAAED. Create a development plan with
mixed and appropriate land uses that suggests changes to
land-use regulaon.
Leverage the RAAED study to encourageand promote ongoing planning efforts
Not occurring in the isolaon, the RAAEDss place in downtown
is complemented by other planning and development eorts
in the area, including the Disllery District, the Town Branch
Cultural District, CentrePointe and the Streetscape Master
Plan. The Development Plan should have a thorough awareness
of these ongoing eorts and make suggesons about how the
RAAED will t into the larger vision for downtown Lexington.
The Development Plan should set the tone for the quality and
character of future developments.
Ensure that the district faci l ities aremindful of ongoing mainteneance andsustainabil ity.
The success of the facilies of the RAAED area and its
public space will succeed only to the extent that they are
maintained and serviced. The large performing arts and
exhibion spaces needs service entrances and back-of-house
access. The streetscapes need landscaping and upkeep. New
parking structures need clear and thorough management.
The Development Plan should ensure that all planning and
design suggesons will not compromise the maintenance
of the districts assets and that a high level of sustainable
development best pracces are incorporated.
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DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN SUMMARY
Credit: Spacegroup/MIR
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DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN SUMMARY
Looking southwest across Triangle Park toward the re-
imagined Rupp Arena. The public space out front allows
for pre/post game acvity and new retail/commercial
opportunies.
Credit: Spacegroup/MIR
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FINANCE & IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES
To achieve this transformaonal project, the following implementaon strategies are
recommended:
1) Hire dedicated sta and consultants under the Lexington Center
Corporaon to carry out the project.
a) Project Director
b) Project Planner
c) Program Manager
d) Legal/Bond Counsel
2) Create an advocacy and fundraising organizaon (the Town Branch
Partnership) for all projects along the proposed Town Branch
Commons, from the Disllery District to East End.a) Private Fundraising
b) Grant Wring
c) Advocacy
d) Events & Awareness
e) Communicaons
3) Create a detailed Business Plan for project nancing.
a) Economic Impact Analysis
b) TIF Feasibility
c) Financial Feasibilityd) First Bapst Feasibility (by others)
e) School for the Creave and Performing Arts Feasibility (by others)
4) Solicit and hire design and construcon professionals for Rupp Arena,
the Convenon Center and Town Branch Park.
a) Surveyor/Engineer/Environmental Engineer
b) Criteria Package Architect for Convenon Center
c) Design/Build Team for Convenon Center
d) Architect/Landscape Architect/Engineer for Rupp Arena, Town Branch Park
e) Construcon Manager-at-Risk for Rupp Arena, Town Branch Park
5) Solicit a Private Sector Development Partner(s) to build private
development in High St Lot, along Main St.
a) Housingb) Retail
c) Hotel
d) Commercial
e) Infrastructure
6) Create a detailed Financing Plan/Bond Package by exploring and
conrming the following potenal funding sources:
a) Ticket Revenue
b) Stock Oering
c) Adversing/Sponsorship Revenued) Concert/Event/Concessions Revenue
e) Facility Fee/Lease Revenue
f) Ground Leases/Sales
g) Local Funds (Parking, Water/Sewer, Parks, Others)
h) Hotel/Motel Occupancy
i) State General Funds/Economic Development Funds
j) State Road Funds
k) State Tourism Tax Incenves
l) TE/CMAQ Grants
m) TIF Revenuen) New Market Tax Credits
o) Other
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