rupa project

Upload: sowseelyad

Post on 08-Apr-2018

235 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    1/126

    LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

    SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences

    KFC Kentucky Fried Chicken

    CII Confederation of Indian Industry

    NABARD National Agriculture and Rural Development Bank

    ICRA Indian Credit Rating Agency

    ASSOCHAMThe Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India

    FDI Foreign direct investment

    MoFPI Ministry of Food Processing Industries

    MNC Multinational companies

    ADB 'Atithi Devo Bhavah

    MSG Monosodium glutamate

    ETC Extra Tasty Crispy

    CSPI The Center for Science in the Public Interest

    1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate
  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    2/126

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    2

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    3/126

    Food and beverage industry is one of the most profitable industries

    in metro cities like Mumbai. There are many kinds of restaurants, pubs,

    dance clubs; coffee shops etc are opening in the city. There are also lots of

    restaurants and pubs which only focus on international cuisines like, Italian,

    Lebanese, Mexican etc. The objective of project was about to find out the

    market potential of Mexican food and liquor in Mumbai.

    The project methodology consisted data collection and data analysis.

    The data was collected through preparation of questionnaires. The

    questionnaires were filled from people who like to eat outside. Their

    perception about Mexican food and liquor is analaysed. Also their buying

    motivations, budget, time they spend in an eating joint etc. The sample of

    such buyers was 100. Once the data was collected, it was data entered in

    Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The quantitative data

    collection was done in this process.

    Also the number of restaurants in Mumbai which sell Mexican food

    were found out. Their offerings, price range, ambience etc was analysed by

    appearing their as a mystery shopper. Thus here qualitative data collection

    was done. Hence, the project is a blend of quantitative as well as

    qualitative data analysis.

    3

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    4/126

    OBJECTIVES

    4

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    5/126

    Below are the objectives of the project

    Analyze the target group of the restaurant

    Analyze the consumer psychology and thought process of the target

    group

    Analyze the descriptive statistics.

    Find out the motivations of the consumers to visit different restaurants

    Find out the unique selling propositions

    5

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    6/126

    RESEARCH

    METHODOLOGY

    6

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    7/126

    The quantitative analysis was done through preparation of semi structured

    questionnaires.

    The data was collected from people living in Mumbai. Most of them were

    students. Also the data was collected by one on one interview.

    Proposed Sample 100Actual Sample 101

    Once the data was collected the data was quantified with the use of

    specialized software. The software used for the purpose was SPSS. The

    relevant analysis was done later on.

    7

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    8/126

    SAMPLING DESIGN

    &

    SAMPLE SIZE

    8

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    9/126

    The profile of respondents was very general. The respondent should be a

    person who visits Mumbai often maybe for work or education. The

    respondent should eat at the restaurants in Mumbai. The minimum sample

    was determined at 100. However I managed to get a data from 101 people.

    The respondents were tapped from various colleges around Mumbai. The

    data was also collected through E-mails.

    9

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    10/126

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    10

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    11/126

    HOTEL INDUSTRY APERSPECTIVE

    11

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    12/126

    INTRODUCTION

    12

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    13/126

    Hotel Industry in India has witnessed tremendous boom in recent years.

    Hotel Industry is inextricably linked to the tourism industry and the growth in

    the Indian tourism industry has fuelled the growth of Indian hotel industry.

    The thriving economy and increased business opportunities in India have

    acted as a boon for Indian hotel industry. The arrival of low cost airlines

    and the associated price wars have given domestic tourists a host of

    options. The 'Incredible India' destination campaign and the recently

    launched 'Atithi Devo Bhavah' (ADB) campaign have also helped in the

    growth of domestic and international tourism and consequently the hotel

    industry.

    In recent years government has taken several steps to boost travel &

    tourism which have benefited hotel industry in India. These include the

    abolishment of the inland air travel tax of 15%; reduction in excise duty on

    aviation turbine fuel to 8%; and removal of a number of restrictions on

    outbound chartered flights, including those relating to frequency and size of

    aircraft. The government's recent decision to treat convention centres as

    part of core infrastructure, allowing the government to provide criticalfunding for the large capital investment that may be required has also

    fuelled the demand for hotel rooms.

    13

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    14/126

    The opening up of the aviation industry in India has exciting opportunities

    for hotel industry as it relies on airlines to transport 80% of international

    arrivals. The government's decision to substantially upgrade 28 regional

    airports in smaller towns and privatization & expansion of Delhi and

    Mumbai airport will improve the business prospects of hotel industry in

    India. Substantial investments in tourism infrastructure are essential for

    Indian hotel industry to achieve its potential. The upgrading of national

    highways connecting various parts of India has opened new avenues for

    the development of budget hotels in India. Taking advantage of this

    opportunity Tata group and another hotel chain called 'Homotel' have

    entered this business segment.

    According to a report, Hotel Industry in India currently has supply of

    110,000 rooms and there is a shortage of 150,000 rooms fueling hotel

    room rates across India. According to estimates demand is going to exceed

    supply by at least 100% over the next 2 years. Five-star hotels in metro

    cities allot same room, more than once a day to different guests, receiving

    almost 24-hour rates from both guests against 6-8 hours usage. With

    demand-supply disparity, hotel rates in India are likely to rise by 25%

    annually and occupancy by 80%, over the next two years. This will affect

    14

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    15/126

    the competitiveness of India as a cost-effective tourist destination.

    To overcome, this shortage Indian hotel industry is adding about 60,000

    quality rooms, currently in different stages of planning and development,

    which should be ready by 2012. Hotel Industry in India is also set to get a

    fillip with Delhi hosting 2010 Commonwealth Games. Government has

    approved 300 hotel projects, nearly half of which are in the luxury range.

    The future scenario of Indian hotel industry looks extremely rosy. It is

    expected that the budget and mid-market hotel segment will witness huge

    growth and expansion while the luxury segment will continue to perform

    extremely well over the next few years.

    The project reveals the market potential of the Mexican food and liquor in

    Mumbai. The international cuisines are getting popular in Mumbai day by

    day. We have some international food chains like McDonalds, Pizza Hut,

    Dominoz, Subway, Little Italy etc. Since the subject matter sold is

    perishable the profit margin is also high. The important revenue drivers are

    the eating culture, attitude to try new food, disposable income, thought

    process etc. Also the important cost drivers are rentals, electricity bills etc.

    The project has tried to analyze the market potential for the Mexican

    food and liquor in the worlds most populated city: - Mumbai. The project

    has come out with the important revenue and cost drivers for a restaurant.

    15

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    16/126

    The project is highly useful for anybody who is interested in investing in the

    food and beverage industry in Mumbai.

    16

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    17/126

    THE POTENTIAL OF INDIA'S FOOD INDUSTRY

    17

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    18/126

    India is the world's second largest producer of food next to China, and has

    the potential of being the biggest with the food and agricultural sector. The

    processing food segment accounts for 29.4 billion, in a total estimated food

    market of about $91.7 billion. The food processing industry is one of the

    largest industries in India. It currently ranks fifth in terms of production,

    consumption, export and growth prospects.

    The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has estimated that the food

    processing sector has the potential of attracting US$ 33 billion of

    investment in 10 years and generates employment of 9 million person-

    days. The Government has formulated and implemented several Plan

    Schemes to provide financial assistance for setting up and modernizing

    food processing units, creation of infrastructure, support for research and

    development and human resource development in addition to other

    promotional measures to encourage the growth of the processed food

    sector.

    Though the industry is large in size, it is still at a nascent stage in terms of

    development. Of the country's total agriculture and food produce, only 2 per

    cent is processed. The highest share of processed food is in the dairy

    18

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    19/126

    sector, where 37 per cent of the total produce is processed, of this only 15

    per cent is processed by the organized sector.

    India's food processing sector covers fruit and vegetables; meat and

    poultry; milk and milk products, alcoholic beverages, fisheries, plantation,

    grain processing and other consumer product groups like confectionery,

    chocolates and cocoa products, Soya-based products, mineral water, high

    protein foods etc. We cover an exhaustive database of an array of

    suppliers, manufacturers, exporters and importers widely dealing in sectors

    like the Food Industry, Dairy processing, Indian beverage industry etc. We

    also cover sectors like dairy plants, canning, bottling plants, packaging

    industries, process machinery etc.

    The most promising sub-sectors includes Soft-drink bottling, Confectionery

    manufacture, Fishing, aquaculture, Grain-milling and grain-based products,

    Meat and poultry processing, Alcoholic beverages, Milk processing,

    Tomato paste, Fast-food, Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, Food processing,

    Food additives, flavors etc.

    19

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    20/126

    GOVERNMENT

    INITIATIVES

    20

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    21/126

    The Government of India has identified the Food Processing Industry

    sector as a high priority area. It has given a number of fiscal relief and

    incentives to encourage commercialization and value addition to

    agricultural produce. As per a study conducted by McKinsey and

    Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the turnover of the total food market

    is approximately US $ 69.4 billion out of which value-added food products

    comprise US $ 22.2 billion.

    Since the liberalization in August, up-till February 2000, proposals for

    projects of over US $13.4 billion have been proposed in various segments

    of the food and agro-processing industry. Besides this, the Government

    has also approved proposals for joint ventures; foreign collaboration,

    industrial licenses and 100%export oriented units envisaging an investment

    of US $ 4.80 billion during the same period. Out of this, foreign investment

    is over US $ 18.2 billion.

    Indian Finance Minister P. Chidambaram, in an attempt to provide an

    impetus to the food processing industry, has announced that food

    processing would be treated as a priority sector for bank credit.

    Chidambaram said the National Agriculture and Rural Development Bank

    (Nabard) would create a separate window with a corpus of $223 million for

    21

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    22/126

    "refinancing loans to the sector, especially for agro-processing

    infrastructure and market development".

    India is also considering investing another $22.97m in at least 10 mega

    food parks in the country. The move is besides working towards offering

    100% foreign direct investment and income-tax benefits to the sector.

    According to Indian Credit Rating Agency (Icra), the processed food market

    accounts for 32% of the total food market.

    The industry associations are also pro-active. The CII will shortly approach

    the government with an action plan seeking fiscal sops and policy initiatives

    for the food processing industry. The organized and unorganized industry

    in India is estimated at $102 billion. CII wants its proposals incorporated in

    the 11th Plan. These include providing new broadband category definitions

    to bring in uniformity in taxation and flexibility in manufacturing. The idea is

    to change the present narrow product-specific definitions to an all-

    encompassing one that would even include packaging in the policy for food

    processing.

    The Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India (ASSOCHAM)

    has sought a 10 year tax holiday for food parks and integrated food zones

    and also urged the government to provide exemption of income from

    22

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    23/126

    grading of agriculture and farm produce, cold storage, processing of fruit

    and vegetables for a period, beginning April 2007 until March 2012.

    23

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    24/126

    INDIANIZATION

    24

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    25/126

    International fast food brands spice up their plans of entering India. Many

    like UK brand Dixy Chicken and pizza outlet Papa John's made their foray

    recently, Cinnabon and Barnie's will open their first store this year and a

    host of other brands, including SumoSalad and Panda Express, are

    scouting for local partners to tempt the Indian palate.

    Fast-food retail chains such as KFC, McDonald's, Domino's, Pizza Hut and

    others are re-learning marketing lessons and segmenting their product

    portfolio to capture Indian consumers across diverse income levels and

    lifestyles. The strategy is an attempt by some top retailers to tone up profit

    margins with a multi-layered product portfolio that addresses the

    aspirational need of consumers willing to splurge while meeting the basic

    requirement at the bottom-end.

    With cut-throat competition to set up standalone outlets at busy

    marketplaces getting tougher, fast-food chains have come up with a new

    recipe for success - takeover and manage canteens across schools,

    colleges and corporate offices.

    With global supermarket majors such as Wal-Mart, Tesco and Carrefour

    among others increasing sourcing of processed foods from the country, it

    makes monetary sense for local companies to enter/expand in this arena.

    25

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    26/126

    In fact, Food Processing Minister Subhodh Kant Sahai had said at the

    beginning of the year that foreign retail giants are willing to buy as much as

    $30 billion worth of processed food from the country.

    26

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    27/126

    INVESTMENTS

    27

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    28/126

    The food processing sector needs investment of about $28-35bn to meet

    the changing food demands in India, according to industry estimates. The

    outlay for the food processing segment has been increased from $19.5m in

    '04-05 to $41.4m in the next year, more than twice the earlier amount.

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country's food sector is poised to hit

    the US$ 3-billion mark. In the last one year alone, FDI approvals in food

    processing have doubled. Add to this the $55 million that has been

    invested in sugar and cooking oil companies, and you can see how the

    changing diet of upwardly mobile India along with the new mega food parks

    are becoming dishy to overseas investors. Foreign direct investment in

    food already beats the money being pumped into the far-more-glamorous

    hotels and tourism industry.

    According to latest industry ministry data, the cumulative FDI inflow in food

    processing reached $2,804 million in March '06. In '05-06, the sector

    received approvals worth $41million. This figure is almost double the

    $22million approved in '04-05.

    Foreign investors are keen in investing in the country. Recently, India has

    received an encouraging response from investors in the UK for establishing

    joint quality control testing facilities for agriculture products and establishing

    28

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    29/126

    cold storage facilities in the country, Minister of State for Food Processing

    Industries Subodh Kant Sahai said.

    29

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    30/126

    BON APPETITE

    30

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    31/126

    The total food production in India is likely to double in the next ten years

    and there is an opportunity for large investments in food and food

    processing technologies, skills and equipment, especially in areas of

    Canning, Dairy and Food Processing, Specialty Processing, Packaging,

    Frozen Food/Refrigeration and Thermo Processing. Fruits & Vegetables,

    Fisheries, Milk & Milk Products, Meat & Poultry, Packaged/Convenience

    Foods, Alcoholic Beverages & Soft Drinks and Grains are important sub-

    sectors of the food processing industry. Health food and health food

    supplements is another rapidly rising segment of this industry which is

    gaining vast popularity amongst the health conscious.

    In a bid to remove constraints in the way of investments in the sector, the

    Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) is set to push for creating a

    favorable fiscal environment to induce venture capital and mutual funds to

    invest in different components of supply chain or in the entire chain. This

    follows the recommendations of a Rabo Bank study commissioned by the

    Ministry to unlock investments to the tune of $33.4 billion in this sector over

    the next 10 years.

    Since the sector offers immense growth potential, a large number of multi

    national companies (MNCs) have entered India to take advantage of the

    31

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    32/126

    opportunity. Unilever, Nestle, Pepsi and Cadbury are some of the big,

    successful overseas players in India that face a strife from established

    Indian brands.

    According to a recently published report by RNCOS, Indian Food

    Processing (2006), :"In next 3 years, the Indian food processing industry is

    anticipated to grow to 3 times its current size making India a key and

    consequential player in the food and agriculture trade. Despite being

    recognized as a promising growth area, the current share of Indian food

    processing market in the world food trade is only 2%."

    The food processing and bakery products sector has given the stock

    markets something to munch on. Stocks of major players in this slow-

    moving sector have been performing well on good corporate results, helpful

    economic conditions and good weather. Although thin margins will call for

    increased volumes for these companies to remain afloat two years down

    the line, the long-term prospects are still good because opened-up rural

    markets and an ever expanding consumer base will ensure volumes.

    32

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    33/126

    COMPETITORS

    33

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    34/126

    KFC

    34

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    35/126

    KFC Corporation (KFC ), founded and also known as Kentucky Fried

    Chicken , is a chain of fast food restaurants based in Louisville, Kentucky,

    in the United States. KFC has been a brand and operating segment,

    termed a concept of Yum! Brands since 1997 when that company was

    spun off from PepsiCo as Tricon Global Restaurants Inc.

    KFC primarily sells chicken pieces, wraps, salads and sandwiches. While

    its primary focus is fried chicken, KFC also offers a line of grilled androasted chicken products, side dishes and desserts. Outside North

    America, KFC offers beef based products such as hamburgers or kebabs,

    pork based products such as ribs and other regional fare.

    The company was founded as Kentucky Fried Chicken by Colonel Harland

    Sanders in 1952, though the idea of KFC's fried chicken actually goes back

    to 1930. Although Sanders died in 1980, he remains an important part of

    the company's branding and advertisements, and "Colonel Sanders" or

    "The Colonel" is a metonym for the company itself. The company adopted

    KFC, an abbreviated form of its name, in 1991.Starting in April 2007, thecompany began using its original name, Kentucky Fried Chicken, for its

    signage, packaging and advertisements in the U.S. as part of a new

    corporate re-branding program; newer and remodeled restaurants will have

    35

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    36/126

    the new logo and name while older stores will continue to use the 1980s

    signage. Additionally, Yum! continues to use the abbreviated name freely in

    its advertising.

    36

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    37/126

    HISTORY

    37

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    38/126

    Born and raised in Henryville, Indiana, Sanders passed through several

    professions in his lifetime. Sanders first served his fried chicken in 1930 in

    the midst of the Great Depression at a gas station he owned in North

    Corbin, Kentucky. The dining area was named Sanders Court & Caf and

    was so successful that in 1936 Kentucky Governor Ruby Laffoon granted

    Sanders the title of honorary Kentucky Colonel in recognition of his

    contribution to the state's cuisine. The following year Sanders expanded his

    restaurant to 142 seats, and added a motel he bought across the street.

    When Sanders prepared his chicken in his original restaurant in North

    Corbin, he prepared the chicken in an iron skillet, which took about 30

    minutes to do, too long for a restaurant operation. In 1939, Sanders altered

    the cooking process for his fried chicken to use a pressure fryer, resulting

    in a greatly reduced cooking time comparable to that of deep frying.In 1940

    Sanders devised what came to be known as his Original Recipe .

    The Sanders Court & Caf generally served travelers, often those headed

    to Florida, so when the route planned in the 1950s for what would become

    Interstate 75 bypassed Corbin, he sold his properties and traveled the U.S.

    to sell his chicken to restaurant owners. The first to take him up on the offer

    was Pete Harman in South Salt Lake, Utah; together, they opened the first

    "Kentucky Fried Chicken" outlet in 1952. By the early 1960s, Kentucky

    38

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    39/126

    Fried Chicken was sold in over 600 franchised outlets in both the United

    States and Canada. One of the longest-lived franchisees of the older Col.

    Sanders' chicken concept, as opposed to the KFC chain, was the Kenny

    Kings chain. The company owned many Northern Ohio diner-style

    restaurants, the last of which closed in 2004.

    Sanders sold the entire KFC franchising operation in 1964 for $2 million

    USD, equal to $14,161,464 today. Since that time, the chain has been sold

    three more times: to Heublein in 1971, to R.J. Reynolds in 1982 and most

    recently to PepsiCo in 1986, which made it part of its Tricon Global

    Restaurants division, which in turn was spun off in 1997, and has now been

    renamed to Yum! Brands.

    In 2001, KFC started test in Austin, Texas restaurants of "Wing Works"

    chicken wing line sold with one of a few flavored sauces. Also, KFC hired a

    consultant to develop a breakfast menu.

    Additionally, Colonel Sanders' nephew, Lee Cummings, took his own

    Kentucky Fried Chicken franchises (and a chicken recipe of his own) andconverted them to his own "spin-off" restaurant chain, Lee's Famous

    Recipe Chicken.

    39

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    40/126

    Today, some of the older KFC restaurants have become famous in their

    own right. One such restaurant is located in Marietta, Georgia. This store is

    notable for a 56-foot (17 m) tall sign that looks like a chicken. The sign,

    known locally as the Big Chicken, was built for an earlier fast-food

    restaurant on the site called Johnny Reb's Chick, Chuck and Shake. It is

    often used as a travel reference point in the Atlanta area by locals and

    pilots.

    40

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    41/126

    THE SECRET RECIPE

    41

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    42/126

    The Colonel's secret flavor recipe of 11 herbs and spices that creates the

    famous "finger lickin' good" chicken remains a trade secret . Portions of the

    secret spice mix are made at different locations in the United States, and

    the only complete, handwritten copy of the recipe is kept in a vault in

    corporate headquarters.

    On September 9, 2008, the one complete copy was temporarily moved to

    an undisclosed location under extremely tight security while KFC revamped

    the security at its headquarters. Before the move, KFC disclosed that the

    recipe, which includes exact amounts of each component, is written in

    pencil on a single sheet of notebook paper and signed by Sanders. It was

    locked in a filing cabinet with two separate combination locks. The cabinet

    also included vials of each of the 11 herbs and spices used. Only two

    unnamed executives had access to the recipe at any one time. One of the

    two executives said that no one had come close to guessing the contents

    of the secret recipe, and added that the actual recipe would include some

    surprises. On February 9, 2009, the secret recipe returned to KFC's

    Louisville headquarters in a more secure, computerized vault guarded by

    motion detectors and security cameras. Reportedly, the paper has yellowed

    and the handwriting is now faint.

    42

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    43/126

    In 1983, writer William Poundstone examined the recipe in his book Big

    Secrets . He reviewed Sanders' patent application, and advertised in college

    newspapers for present or former employees willing to share their

    knowledge. From the former he deduced that Sanders had diverged from

    other common fried-chicken recipes by varying the amount of oil used with

    the amount of chicken being cooked, and starting the cooking at a higher

    temperature (about 400 F (200 C)) for the first minute or so and then

    lowering it to 250 F (120 C) for the remainder of the cooking time. Several

    of Poundstone's contacts also provided samples of the seasoning mix, and

    a food lab found that it consisted solely of sugar, flour, salt , black pepper

    and monosodium glutamate (MSG). He concluded that it was entirely

    possible that, in the years since Sanders sold the chain, later owners had

    begun skimping on the recipe to save costs. Following his buyout in 1964,

    Colonel Sanders himself expressed anger at such changes, saying:

    That friggin' ... outfit.... They prostituted every goddamn thing I had. I had

    the greatest gravy in the world and those sons of bitches-- they dragged it

    out and extended it and watered it down that I'm so goddamn mad!

    Ron Douglas, author of the book America's Most Wanted Recipes , also

    claims to have figured out KFC's secret recipe.

    43

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate
  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    44/126

    PRODUCTS PACKAGING

    44

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    45/126

    The famous paper bucket that KFC uses for its larger sized orders of

    chicken and has come to signify the company was originally created by

    Wendy's restaurants founder Dave Thomas. Thomas was originally a

    franchisee of the original Kentucky Fried Chicken and operated several

    outlets in the Columbus, Ohio area. His reasoning behind using the paper

    packaging was that it helped keep the chicken crispy by wicking away

    excess moisture. Thomas was also responsible for the creation of the

    famous rotating bucket sign that came to be used at most KFC locations in

    the US.

    45

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    46/126

    MENU ITEMS

    46

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    47/126

    This is a list of menu items sold at KFC.

    Chicken

    KFC's specialty is fried chicken served in various forms. KFC's

    primary product is pressure-fried pieces of chicken made with the

    original recipe . The other chicken offering, extra crispy , is made using

    a garlic marinade and double dipping the chicken in flour before deep

    frying in a standard industrial kitchen type machine.

    Kentucky Grilled Chicken This marinated grilled chicken is targeted

    towards health-conscious customers. It features marinated breasts,

    thighs, drumsticks, and wings that are coated with seasonings before

    being grilled. It has less fat, calories, and sodium than the Original

    Recipe fried chicken. Introduced in April 2009.

    KFC has two lines of sandwiches: its "regular" chicken sandwiches

    and its Snackers line. The regular sandwiches are served on either a

    sesame seed or corn dusted roll and are made from either whole

    breast fillets (fried or roasted), chopped chicken in a sauce or friedchicken strips. The Snackers line are value priced items that consist

    of chicken strips and various toppings. In the UK, Australia and New

    Zealand, sandwiches are referred to as "burgers"; there is the

    47

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    48/126

    chicken fillet burger (a chicken breast fillet coated in an original-recipe

    coating with salad garnish and mayonnaise) and a Zinger Burger (as

    with the former but with a spicier coating and salsa). Both of these

    are available as "tower" variants, which include a slice of cheese and

    a hash brown.

    o KFC considers its Double Down product a sandwich in spite of

    containing no bread.

    A variety of smaller finger food products are available at KFC

    including chicken strips, wings, nuggets and popcorn chicken. These

    products can be ordered plain or with various sauces, including

    several types of barbecue sauces and buffalo sauce. They also offer

    potato wedges.

    Several pies have been made available from KFC. The Pot Pie is a

    savory pie made with chicken, gravy and vegetables. In the second

    quarter of 2006, KFC introduced its variation on Shepherd's pie called

    the Famous Bowl . Served in a plastic bowl, it is layered with mashed

    potatoes or rice, gravy, corn, popcorn chicken, and cheese, and is

    served with a biscuit. The bowl had been available at KFC's special

    test market store in Louisville since the third quarter of 2005.

    48

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    49/126

    The KFC Twister is a wrap that consists of either chicken strips or

    roasted chicken, tomato, lettuce and (pepper) mayonnaise wrapped

    in a tortilla. In Europe, the Twister is sold in two varieties: 1) the

    Grilled Twister (chicken strips) and 2) the Grilled Mexican

    twister/Spicy Toasted Twister (UK) (chicken breast supplemented by

    tortilla chips and salsa, UK: adds only salsa to pepper mayonnaise)

    KFC Fillers are a 9 in (23 cm) sub, available in four varieties over the

    summer period in Australia.

    Shish kebab in several markets KFC sells kebabs.

    Kentucky Barbecued Chicken barbecued chicken dipped in the

    original recipe

    Wrapstar is a variant of the KFC Twister, consisting of chicken strips

    with salsa, cheese, salad, pepper mayonnaise and other ingredients,

    contained in a compressed tortilla.

    49

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    50/126

    OTHER PRODUCTS

    In some international locations, KFC may sell hamburgers, pork ribs

    or fish. In the U.S., KFC began offering the Fish Snacker sandwich

    50

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_ribshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_ribs
  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    51/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    52/126

    Parfait desserts "Little Bucket Parfaits" in varieties such as Fudge

    Brownie, Chocolate Crme (once called the Colonel's Little Fudge

    Bucket), Lemon Crme and Strawberry Shortcake are available at

    most locations in the US.

    Sara Lee Desserts Available in either Cookies and Cream

    Cheesecake or Choc Caramel Mousse.

    Krushers, available in Australia, South Africa, India and New Zealand.

    These are drinks containing "real bits". They include "classic

    krushers", "smoothie krushers" and "fruit krushers". Selected outlets

    are now equipped with "Krushbars" to serve these drinks.

    Sides

    Other than fried chicken, many KFC restaurants serve side dishes

    like coleslaw, various potato-based items (including potato wedges,

    french fries and mashed potatoes with gravy), biscuits, baked beans,

    macaroni and cheese, macaroni salad, rice, steamed vegetables and

    corn on the cob.

    52

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    53/126

    Discontinued products

    The Colonel's Rotisserie Gold This product was introduced in the

    1990s as a response to the Boston Market chain's roasted chicken

    products, and a healthier mindset of the general public avoiding fried

    food. Purportedly made from a "lost" Col. Sanders recipe, it was sold

    as a whole roaster or a half bird.

    Tender Roast Chicken This product was an offshoot of "The

    Colonel's Rotisserie Gold". Instead of whole and half birds, customers

    were given quarter roasted chicken pieces. For a time, customers

    could request chicken "original", "Extra Tasty Crispy", or "Tender

    Roast".

    Chicken Little sandwich a value oriented sandwich that sold for

    US$0.39 in the U.S. during the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was a

    small chicken patty with mayonnaise on a small roll, similar to White

    Castle's mini chicken sandwich.

    Extra Tasty Crispy (ETC) Chicken much like the Extra Crispy

    served today, except ETC was prepared using chicken that had been

    soaking for 15 minutes in a special marinade machine. There is some

    speculation that the marinade may have been made with trans-fats,

    and KFC confesses to no longer use trans-fats in their chicken, the

    53

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    54/126

    known ingredients were garlic and chicken stock. In the summer of

    2007, KFC started marketing the chicken just as "Extra Crispy"

    without the marinade.

    Kentucky Nuggets were a chicken nugget product available at KFC

    from December 1984 until 1996. No reason has been given for their

    discontinuation. It is still sold in Australia.

    Smokey Chipotle Introduced in April 2008. The chicken was dipped

    in chipotle sauce then doubled breaded and fried. It has been

    discontinued since August 2008.

    54

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    55/126

    NUTRITIONAL VALUE

    55

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    56/126

    KFC formerly used partially hydrogenated oil in its fried foods. This oil

    contains relatively high levels of trans fat, which increases the risk of heart

    disease. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) filed a court

    case against KFC, with the aim of making it use other types of oils or make

    sure customers know about trans fat content immediately before they buy

    food.

    In October 2006, KFC announced that it would begin frying its chicken intrans fat-free oil. This would also apply to their potato wedges and other

    fried foods, however, the biscuits, macaroni and cheese, and mashed

    potatoes would still contain trans fat. Trans fat-free soybean oil was

    introduced in all KFC restaurants in the U.S. by April 30, 2007. CSPI

    announced that it would immediately drop its lawsuit against KFC and was

    hopeful that this would create a ripple effect on other restaurants or fast

    food chains that prepare food rich in trans fat. "If KFC, which deep-fries

    almost everything, can get the artificial trans fat out of its frying oil, anyone

    can," CSPI executive director Michael Jacobson said in a statement.

    56

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    57/126

    ADVERTISING

    57

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    58/126

    Despite his death in 1980, Sanders remains a key symbol of the company

    in its advertising and branding. Early television advertisements for KFC

    regularly featured Sanders licking his fingers and talking to the viewer

    about his secret recipe, and by the 1960s both the Colonel and the chain's

    striped bucket had become well-known. The bucket as product placement

    can be seen in the hands of both Annette Funicello and Dwayne Hickman

    in 1965's How to Stuff a Wild Bikini , and was also featured prominently in

    the 1968 Peter Sellers vehicle, The Party . KFC itself was featured in 1980's

    Superman II . The Colonel made appearances as himself in Jerry Lewis's

    The Big Mouth (1967), Herschell Gordon Lewis' Blast-Off Girls (1967) and

    Al Adamson's Hell's Bloody Devils (1970), as well as an appearance in

    1968 on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In .

    Before he became a platinum-selling pop star in the 1970s, Barry Manilow

    sang the commercial jingle "Get a Bucket of Chicken", which was later

    included on Barry Manilow Live as part of "A Very Strange Medley."

    Throughout the mid 1980s, KFC called on Will Vinton Studios to produce a

    series of humorous, claymation ads. These most often featured a cartoon-

    like chicken illustrating the poor food quality of competing food chains,

    mentioning prolonged freezing and other negative aspects. TV ads also

    58

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    59/126

    featured Foghorn Leghorn advising Henry Hawk to visit the restaurant for

    better chicken.

    In the 1980s, KFC was an associate sponsor for Junior Johnson's

    NASCAR Winston Cup Series cars, with such drivers as Darrell Waltrip,

    Neil Bonnett, and Terry Labonte.

    A 1982 episode of Little House on the Prairie titled "Wave of the Future"

    featured a character presumed to be Col. Sanders offering Harriet Oleson afried chicken franchise (perhaps a subliminal advertisement for KFC), but

    his character was credited as "Bearded Man" for legal reasons. This sub

    plot was an anacrhonism as Sanders had not yet been born at the time the

    episode was set (the late 19th century).

    In 1997, KFC briefly re-entered the NASCAR Winston Cup Series as

    sponsor of the #26 Darrell Waltrip Motorsports Chevrolet with driver Rich

    Bickle at the Brickyard 400.

    59

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet
  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    60/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    61/126

    The logo was built from 65,000 one-foot-square tiles, and it took six days

    on site to construct in early November. The logo was placed in the Mojave

    Desert near Rachel, Nevada . It is located in the northern section of Rachel,

    Nevada

    Many KFC locations are co-located with one or more of Yum! Brands

    restaurants, Long John Silver's , Taco Bell , Pizza Hut , or A&W Restaurants .

    Many of these locations behave like a single restaurant, offering a single

    menu with food items from both restaurants.

    The resurrected Kentucky Fried Chicken logo

    One of KFC's latest advertisements is a commercial advertising its "wicked

    crunch box meal". The commercial features a fictional black metal band

    called "Hellvetica" performing live, the lead singer then swallows fire. The

    commercial then shows the lead singer at a KFC eating the "wicked crunch

    box meal" and saying "Oh man that is hot".

    61

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel,_Nevadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_John_Silver'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Huthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Restaurantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel,_Nevadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_John_Silver'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Huthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants
  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    62/126

    In 2007, the original, non-acronymic Kentucky Fried Chicken name was

    resurrected and began to reappear on company marketing literature and

    food packaging, as well as some restaurant signage.

    In 2010, an advertisement was shown in Australia showing an Australian

    cricket fan giving West Indies fans KFC chicken to keep them quiet. The ad

    sparked a debate over racism in the ad, suggesting that all black people

    eat fried chicken. Fried chicken was eaten by black slaves because it was

    cheap and easy to make. Though KFC stated that it was "misinterpreted by

    a segment of people in the US", the ad was later pulled from TV. However,

    several Australian commentators have expressed the opinion that the ad is

    not racist, because this is not a racial stereotype in Australia and the cricket

    fans in the ad are not African American, but West Indies cricket supporters

    (the West Indies cricket team was playing a series against the Australian

    cricket team at the time of the ad).

    Also in 2010, Yum! signed a naming rights deal with the Louisville Arena

    Authority for Louisville's new downtown arena, which opened on October

    10 of that year as the KFC Yum! Center.

    62

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team
  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    63/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    64/126

    McDonald's Corporation (NYSE: MCD) is the world's largest chain of

    hamburger fast food restaurants, serving more than 58 million customers

    daily. In addition to its signature restaurant chain, McDonalds Corporation

    held a minority interest in Pret A Manger until 2008, was a major investor in

    the Chipotle Mexican Grill until 2006, and owned the restaurant chain

    Boston Market until 2007.

    A McDonald's restaurant is operated by either a franchisee, an affiliate, or

    the corporation itself. The corporation's revenues come from the rent,

    royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-

    operated restaurants. McDonald's revenues grew 27% over the three years

    ending in 2007 to $22.8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $3.9

    billion.

    McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products,

    french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, shakes, and desserts. In response

    to obesity trends in Western nations and in the face of criticism over the

    healthiness of its products, the company has modified its menu to include

    alternatives considered healthier such as salads, wraps and fruit.

    The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Richard

    and Maurice McDonald in San Bernardino, California. Their introduction of

    64

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    65/126

    the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established the principles of the

    modern fast-food restaurant. The original mascot of McDonald's was a man

    with a chef's hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was

    "Speedee." Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald by

    1967 when the company first filed a U.S. trademark on a clown shaped

    man having puffed out costume legs.

    McDonald's first filed for a U.S. trademark on the name McDonald's on May

    4, 1961, with the description "Drive-In Restaurant Services," which

    continues to be renewed through the end of December 2009. In the same

    year, on September 13, 1961, the company filed a logo trademark on an

    overlapping, double arched "M" symbol. The overlapping double arched

    "M" symbol logo was temporarily disfavored by September 6, 1962, when a

    trademark was filed for a single arch, shaped over many of the early

    McDonald's restaurants in the early years. The famous double arched "M"

    symbol in use today did not appear until November 18, 1968, when the

    company filed a U.S. trademark.

    The first McDonald's restaurants opened in the United States, Canada,

    Costa Rica, Panama, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France,

    El Salvador and Sweden, in order of openings.

    65

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    66/126

    The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised

    restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15, 1955, the ninth

    McDonald's restaurant overall. Kroc later purchased the McDonald

    brothers' equity in the company and led its worldwide expansion, and the

    company became listed on the public stock markets in 1965. Kroc was also

    noted for aggressive business practices, compelling the McDonald brothers

    to leave the fast food industry. The McDonald brothers and Kroc feuded

    over control of the business, as documented in both Kroc's autobiography

    and in the McDonald brothers' autobiography. The site of the McDonald

    brothers' original restaurant is now a monument.

    With the expansion of McDonald's into many international markets, the

    company has become a symbol of globalization and the spread of the

    American way of life. Its prominence has also made it a frequent topic of

    public debates about obesity, corporate ethics and consumer responsibility.

    66

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    67/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    68/126

    McDonald's restaurants are found in 119 countries and territories around

    the world and serve 58 million customers each day. McDonald's operates

    over 31,000 restaurants worldwide, employing more than 1.5 million

    people. The company also operates other restaurant brands, such as Piles

    Caf.

    Focusing on its core brand, McDonald's began divesting itself of other

    chains it had acquired during the 1990s. The company owned a majority

    stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill until October 2006, when McDonald's fully

    divested from Chipotle through a stock exchange. Until December 2003, it

    also owned Donatos Pizza. On August 27, 2007, McDonald's sold Boston

    Market to Sun Capital Partners.

    68

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    69/126

    TYPES OF

    RESTAURANTS

    69

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    70/126

    Most standalone McDonald's restaurants offer both counter service and

    drive-through service, with indoor and sometimes outdoor seating. Drive-

    Thru, Auto-Mac, Pay and Drive, or "McDrive" as it is known in many

    countries, often has separate stations for placing, paying for, and picking

    up orders, though the latter two steps are frequently combined; it was first

    introduced in Arizona in 1975, following the lead of other fast-food chains.

    The first such restaurant in Britain opened at Fallowfield, Greater

    Manchester in 1986.

    In some countries, "McDrive" locations near highways offer no counter

    service or seating. In contrast, locations in high-density city neighborhoods

    often omit drive-through service. There are also a few locations, located

    mostly in downtown districts, that offer Walk-Thru service in place of Drive-

    Thru.

    Specially themed restaurants also exist, such as the "Solid Gold

    McDonald's," a 1950s rock-and-rollthemed restaurant. In Victoria, British

    Columbia, there is also a McDonald's with a 24-carat (100%) gold

    chandelier and similar light fixtures.

    To accommodate the current trend for high quality coffee and the popularity

    of coffee shops in general, McDonald's introduced McCaf , a caf-style

    70

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    71/126

    accompaniment to McDonald's restaurants in the style of Starbucks.

    McCaf is a concept created by McDonald's Australia, starting with

    Melbourne in 1993. Today, most McDonald's in Australia have McCafs

    located within the existing McDonald's restaurant. In Tasmania, there are

    McCafs in every store, with the rest of the states quickly following suit.

    After upgrading to the new McCaf look and feel, some Australian stores

    have noticed up to a 60% increase in sales. As of the end of 2003 there

    were over 600 McCafs worldwide.

    Some locations are connected to gas stations/convenience stores, while

    others called McExpress have limited seating and/or menu or may be

    located in a shopping mall. Other McDonald's are located in Wal-Mart

    stores. McStop is a location targeted at truckers and travelers which may

    have services found at truck stops.

    71

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    72/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    73/126

    McDonald's Corporation earns revenue as an investor in properties, a

    franchiser of restaurants, and an operator of restaurants. Approximately

    15% of McDonald's restaurants are owned and operated by McDonald's

    Corporation directly. The remainder are operated by others through a

    variety of franchise agreements and joint ventures. The McDonald's

    Corporation's business model is slightly different from that of most other

    fast-food chains. In addition to ordinary franchise fees and marketing fees,

    which are calculated as a percentage of sales, McDonald's may also collect

    rent, which may also be calculated on the basis of sales. As a condition of

    many franchise agreements, which vary by contract, age, country, and

    location, the Corporation may own or lease the properties on which

    McDonald's franchises are located. In most, if not all cases, the franchisee

    does not own the location of its restaurants.

    The UK business model is different, in that fewer than 30% of restaurants

    are franchised, with the majority under the ownership of the company.

    McDonald's trains its franchisees and others at Hamburger University in

    Oak Brook, Illinois.

    In other countries, McDonald's restaurants are operated by joint ventures of

    McDonald's Corporation and other, local entities or governments.

    73

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    74/126

    As a matter of policy, McDonald's does not make direct sales of food or

    materials to franchisees, instead organizing the supply of food and

    materials to restaurants through approved third party logistics operators.

    According to Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser (2001), nearly one in eight

    workers in the U.S. have at some time been employed by McDonald's.

    (According to a news piece on Fox News this figure is one in ten.) The

    book also states that McDonald's is the largest private operator of

    playgrounds in the U.S., as well as the single largest purchaser of beef,

    pork, potatoes, and apples. The selection of meats McDonald's uses varies

    with the culture of the host country.

    74

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    75/126

    ANALYSIS & FINDINGS

    75

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    76/126

    The analysis is made simpler through the presentation from tables.

    Frequency of visiting: -

    Figure 1

    The above table shows that almost 62% of the people prefer to go to a

    restaurant 3-4 times within a month. However still 25% of the respondents

    dont visit quite often. Hence, we can expect a repeat foot fall for about 3-4

    times a month.

    76

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    77/126

    Money spent per visit per person:-

    Figure 2

    The above table reveals that more than 46% of the respondent spends

    more than 300 Rs per visit individually. Again about 36% people are ready

    to pay a range of Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 individually per visit. Hence, the

    revenue from a person may be estimated around Rs. 200

    77

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    78/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    79/126

    Experience of Mexican food or liquor:-

    Figure 4

    The shows that about 42% of the people have already know about the

    Mexican food or liquor as they have tried the Mexican food or liquor before.

    Thus we can say that there is a good base for our concept of selling the

    authentic Mexican food or liquor.

    79

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    80/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    81/126

    Most important factor according to consumers:-

    Figure 6

    The above table shows that the ambience of the restaurant, excellent taste

    at affordable price is what people are looking at. Hence, the restaurant

    should take care of all these factors. These three factors are motivators for

    the people who want to visit a restaurant.

    81

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    82/126

    DEMOGRAPHIC

    PROFILE OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    82

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    83/126

    Age of the respondents:-

    Figure 7

    Almost 80% of the respondents were in the age group of 20-25. About 15%

    of the respondents were in the age group of 25-35. However, considering

    the population of Mumbai and the rise in the real incomes of the middle

    class, age of the respondent is not a very vital factor. But the target

    audience will be mainly young and middle aged people. Hence, product

    and service offering should be appealable to that age group.

    83

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    84/126

    Occupation of the respondents:-

    Figure 8

    Most of the respondents were students maybe because students get more

    time to socialize with their friends and other peer groups. Almost 75% of

    the respondents were students out of the total sample.

    84

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    85/126

    Gender:-

    Figure 9

    From the above table we know that 62% of the respondents were males

    and the remaining were females. The sex ratio of India is negative andhence gender doesnt make much difference where revenue or costs are

    concerned.

    85

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    86/126

    Monthly Family Income:-

    Figure 10

    From the above table we can conclude that more than 38% of the people

    who visit restaurants earn a monthly family income of more than Rs. 50000;

    this is followed by a income group of Rs. 25000 to Rs. 50000 which

    constitute around 42% of the total sample. This data will help us in

    determining the target group with right income group.

    86

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    87/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    88/126

    The cluster analysis was done in order to judge the consumer psychology

    and the personality. The cluster analysis reveals us the significant factors.

    The factors are significant when the ANOVA value is less than 0.05

    The below table reveals us the significant factors. The factors where

    the ANOVA value is greater than 0.05 are excluded as these are

    insignificant factors.

    88

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    89/126

    89

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    90/126

    Figure 11

    Take a look at the statements where the value of the significance is circled.

    These are the significant statements. Rests of the statements are

    insignificant. Hence, when we look deeper into the personality and attitude

    of the consumer we find the following things:-

    The target consumer thinks more than once before buying anything.

    May it be eatable or other product? The consumer is cautious in his

    decision making. People from Mumbai are not impulsive buyers.

    The consumer thinks that the money is not much important than

    deriving the satisfaction at the present moment. They are of that

    attitude maybe because most of the respondents are in the age group

    of 20 to 35.

    There is a chance that the consumer might purchase something

    without his own wish. We may say that consumers are not very

    individualistic but social and open minded.

    The target consumers here do like to show off or flaunt in front of their

    peers. There is a chance that they might order something costliest

    from the menu card just to impress their peers.

    90

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    91/126

    The target consumers prefer to go in a restaurant where celebrities

    had come. Mumbai being the Bollywood city, there are ample

    celebrities in the city. The celebrities often visit restaurants or pubs.They also arrange their personal parties in such places. Thus from

    the research it is found that people like to go to such places as they

    get the opportunity to meet celebrities.

    Some of the target group always gives tips at the restaurants. Giving

    tips is not very Indian. But as there is increase in the number of

    foreign restaurants maybe some traditions are imitated by Indian

    people.

    Having liquor at public places was often considered taboo in Indian

    culture. But because of the globalization the culture is also

    undergoing through radical changes. After the abolishment of

    industrial licensing, there is increase in the bars, pubs or wine shops

    and people do not mind having liquor along with the food. Thus this is

    a positive sign for opening authentic Mexican food and liquor

    restaurant.

    I have earlier mentioned that the target group wants cozy ambience

    and excellent taste at an affordable price. But when it comes to judge

    91

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    92/126

    only between ambiences and taste the target group gives more

    importance to ambience than taste. There are many restaurants in

    Mumbai where the taste is poor but ambience is unique. Thus we can

    say that providing a unique ambience is a key for a restaurant.

    It was revealed that the target consumer is not much happy to try out

    different options. Hence, one needs to persuade the consumer

    through integrated marketing communications. One can arrange for

    public relations campaigns through celebrity as the target consumers

    are fond of celebrities.

    Traditionally, Indian culture is a family oriented culture. However

    globalization is responsible for making radical changes in the culture.

    An Indian was a dependent person where the decision making is

    concerned. However, the result shows that the target consumers

    think that family is not much important than friends. At least where a

    decision of choosing a restaurant or socializing is concerned people

    are not that dependent on families.

    Usually people prefer the restaurants which are less crowded.

    However the research has not found the same. The research has

    92

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    93/126

    found that people are absolutely fine with going to a restaurant which

    is crowded.

    The target consumers are not interested in a good location of the

    restaurant. Few restaurants have become famous because of their

    unique selling propositions in the form of taste, price or ambience etc.

    Thus, the locations of such restaurants are not considered important.

    This is important finding as one might save money by opening

    restaurant in suburb area and then open a chain in the downtown

    once it has the ability to afford the high rentals.

    The target consumer still has a cautious approach and he is not

    ready to accept the fact that one should enjoy the present without

    worrying too much about the future. Hence we can say that the

    target consumer is still savings oriented and he is not going to spend

    money like an impulsive buyer. Hence, the sales promotion

    techniques should be planned to attract the consumers.

    93

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    94/126

    ANALYSIS FROM CROSS

    TABULATIONS

    94

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    95/126

    The cross tabulation is a technique to analyze the dependency of variables.

    For example, the cross tabulations will tell us whether frequency of visit is

    dependent on income, gender, occupation etc.

    Here also attempt is made to analyze the relationships between dependent

    and independent variables. This is done with the help of chi square test.

    The null hypothesis is always considered as the variables are independent;

    meaning frequency of visiting restaurant is not dependent on monthly

    family income etc. If the chi square measure is less than 0.05 then we

    accept the null hypothesis. Otherwise we reject the same. The research

    has attempted to find out such dependency between different variables.

    95

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    96/126

    Relationships between frequency of visit and gender:

    Figure 12

    The above table shows that out of the total sample 62 are males and 39

    are females. Out of the total males 58% go to the restaurant 3 to 4 times a

    month. And nearly 24% males dont go often. Out of total females more

    than 69% of them go 3-4 times in a restaurant. This is followed by 25% of

    them who dont go to restaurant much often.

    96

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    97/126

    Chi square test:-

    The below table describes the dependency between frequency of visit and

    gender.

    Figure 13

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the frequency to visit the restaurant is

    independent of gender.

    97

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    98/126

    Relationship between frequency of visiting and age:-

    Figure 14

    The above figure states that almost 80% of the sample lies in the age

    group of 20-25. Within that group 67% of the respondents go to restaurant

    3-4 times a month.

    98

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    99/126

    Chi square test:-

    The below table describes the dependency between frequency of visit and

    age group.

    Figure 15

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the frequency to visit the restaurant is

    independent of the age group.

    99

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    100/126

    Relationship between frequency of visiting and income group:-

    Figure 16

    The above table shows that around 62% of the people visit a restaurant 3-4

    times a month. Within those people 41% belong to the income group of Rs.

    50000 and above; and about 46% belong to the income group of Rs. 25000

    to Rs. 50000.

    100

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    101/126

    Chi Square Test:-

    The below table describes the dependency between frequency of visit and

    age group.

    Figure 17

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the frequency to visit the restaurant is

    independent of the income group. This may be true as the product

    purchased is of consumable in nature having short shelf life. If those were

    consumer durables then we might have got different results.

    101

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    102/126

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    103/126

    Chi Square Test:-

    The below table shows the dependency between the age of the

    respondents and amount spent per visit.

    Figure 19

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that expenditure of respondents and their

    age are not dependent.

    103

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    104/126

    Relationship between age group and time spent per visit:-

    Figure 20

    The above table shows that 58% of the respondents spend about 1 to 2

    hours at the restaurant. This is followed by 30% of the respondents who

    spend about half an hour to an hour in the restaurant when they visit the

    restaurant

    104

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    105/126

    Chi Square test:-

    The below table shows the dependency between the age of the

    respondents and time spent per visit.

    Figure 21

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the time spent by the respondent and

    their age are not dependent.

    105

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    106/126

    Relationship between money spent and gender of the

    respondent:-

    Figure 22

    The above table shows that out of 62 male respondents, more than 46%

    spend more than Rs. 300 per visit. This is followed by about 32% of the

    respondents who spend money between Rs. 150 to Rs. 300. Out of the

    total 39 female respondents about 46% spend more than Rs. 300 and

    about 48% spend money between Rs. 150 to Rs. 300.

    106

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    107/126

    Chi Square test:-

    The below table shows the dependency between the gender of the

    respondents and money spent per visit.

    Figure 23

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the money spent by the respondents

    and their gender are not dependent.

    107

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    108/126

    Relationship between time spent and gender of the respondent:-

    Figure 24

    The above table shows that about 58% of the respondents spend 1 to 2

    hours in the restaurant. Out of that about 57% are males and 43% are

    females. We need Chi Square test to check the dependency between the

    gender and the time spent at the restaurant.

    108

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    109/126

    Chi Square Test:-

    The below table shows the dependency between the gender and the time

    spent at the restaurant.

    Figure 25

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is greater than 0.05. Thus we reject the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the time spent by the respondents and

    their gender are not dependent.

    109

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    110/126

    Relationship between time spent and income of the respondent:-

    Figure 26

    We have already seen that about 58% of the total respondents spend 1-2

    hours in the restaurant. Out of that about 48% of the respondents are from

    income group of Rs. 25000 to Rs. 50000 per month. And about 35% are

    from the income group of Rs. 50000 and above. The chi square test will tell

    us whether the income group and the time spent in the restaurants are

    dependent on each other.

    110

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    111/126

    Chi Square Test:-

    Figure 27

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is lesser than 0.05. Thus we accept the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the time spent by the respondents is

    dependent on their income.

    111

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    112/126

    Relationship between money spent and income of the

    respondent:-

    Figure 28

    The above table shows that out of 42 respondents who are in the income

    range of Rs. 25000 to Rs. 50000; 45% spend Rs. 150 Rs. 300 per visit

    and 38% spend more than Rs.300 per visit. Among 39 respondents with

    income group of Rs. 50000 and above, about 62% spend more than Rs.

    300 per visit and 25% spend Rs. 150 to Rs. 300. The chi square test will

    determine whether the amount spent is dependent upon the monthly

    income.

    112

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    113/126

    Chi Square test:-

    Figure 29

    In order to decide about the dependency we compare the Pearson Chi-

    square value with the standard value 0.050. If the value is greater than the

    said value then we reject hypothesis which states that the factors are not

    independent. In this case the value is lesser than 0.05. Thus we accept the

    hypothesis. Hence we conclude that the time spent by the respondents is

    dependent on their income.

    113

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    114/126

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    114

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    115/126

    The location will be a key during the initial phase. One cannot afford

    the prime locations at the beginning of the restaurant. Hence, one

    should find a place in suburban localities, where the rentals arecheap. Thus one can save on rentals. Also a care must be taken in

    regard that the restaurant should be close to college. This will ensure

    a good customer base as college going students often explore new

    eating joints.

    Initially having liquor at the public places was considered taboo in the

    Indian culture. But now the situations are changing. However

    necessary permits should be obtained before start of business

    activity.

    There is lot of scope for opening the Mexican restaurant selling

    authentic food and liquor. There are many restaurants where

    international cuisines are available. However, restaurants offering

    cuisine of just one particular region is not there. Hence, Mexican food

    and liquor is a good idea.

    115

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    116/126

    CONCLUSION

    116

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    117/126

    The most observed frequency of visiting the restaurant is 3-4 times a

    month.

    The money spent per person per visit is more than Rs. 200 This

    information is vital in order to budget the revenues and set them off

    against the costs.

    The average time spent in the restaurant is between 1 to 2 hours.

    This information is important to plan the table arrangement of the

    restaurant as well as determine the waiting time.

    The majority of the respondents have never tried Mexican food, Also

    those who have tried are quite uncertain about the authenticity of the

    Mexican food. Hence, there is a scope for consumer education about

    Mexican food and liquor. This can be achieved through effective

    integrated marketing communication.

    Excellent ambiences, authentic taste at affordable price are the

    factors which are going to drive consumers towards your restaurant.

    Hence, these three things should be made unique selling

    propositions. The entire strategy should be planned to achieve these

    three things which are vital in the success of the restaurant.

    117

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    118/126

    Also people who like to eat outside mostly go in groups of 2-4. This

    information is also important to plan the size of the dining table. The

    management should see to it that they can accommodate ay number within the group.

    Todays Mumbai customer is open minded. However at the same

    time it should be noted that the customers still give importance to

    save money for future. The customer is not of the attitude that one

    should enjoy present without worrying about the past. Also the

    customer is not at all impulsive. Hence, the advertising strategy must

    be planned very carefully. The advertising should be focused towards

    the unique selling propositions which are already identified.

    118

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    119/126

    REFERENCE SECTION

    119

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    120/126

    Questionnaire to the potential buyers in order to judge their

    perception about Mexican food and liquor:-

    Greetings of the day.

    My name is Roopesh Dubey. I am a final semester student of Masters in

    Business Administration (MBA).

    I am a final semester student from Dr. D Y Patil Department of Business

    Management, Belapur. I am doing a project on analyzing a market potential

    for an authentic Mexican restaurant in Mumbai. Please fill in the below

    questionnaire to get an adequate data and analysis there on. The data

    collected will only be used for academic purposes.

    120

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    121/126

    Questionnaire

    (1) When I say about Mexican food and liquor what thoughts do come

    to your mind?

    (2) How often do you visit a restaurant?

    A. Almost daily B. 3-4 times a week C. 3-4 times a month

    D. Not Often

    (3) How much money do you spend at a restaurant?

    A: 0-50 Rupees B: 50-150 rupees C: 150-300 Rupees

    D: Over 300 Rupees

    (4) How much time do you usually spend at a restaurant?

    A. Less than 1/2 hour B. 1/2- 1 hour C. 1-2 hours

    D. Over 2 hours

    121

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    122/126

    (5) How many people do you usually go with?

    A: Alone

    B: With 1 person

    C: 2-4 people

    D: More than 4 people

    (6) What is the single most important factor for you to choose a

    restaurant, pub, bar etc?

    A: Taste of food B: People/ Service

    C: Value for money D: Ambience/Experience

    122

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    123/126

    (7) Please tick the appropriate choice.

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Uncertain Agree Strongly

    AgreeI think more than once

    before buying anythingI think money is not

    much important than

    deriving satisfaction at

    the present momentI may purchase

    something without my

    own wishI like to show off with my

    friends

    I order something whichis costliest in the menu

    cardI am happy to try out

    different optionsI think family is more

    important than friendsI like the restaurants

    which are less crowdedI believe location of

    123

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    124/126

    restaurant is most

    importantI prefer the to go in

    restaurant where

    celebrities comeI believe one should

    enjoy the present without

    worrying too much about

    futureI always give tip at the

    restaurantI dont mind having liquor

    with the food as wellThe ambience is an

    important factor of therestaurant than taste

    PLEASE TELL US SOMETHING ABOUT YOURSELF

    Name _____________________________________________________

    Age (yrs): (15 - 20) (20 25) (25 35) (30 & above)

    124

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    125/126

    Gender: Male/Female

    House Hold income level: (12000 15000) pm.

    (15000 25000) pm.

    (25000 50000) pm.

    (50000 and above) pm.

    Occupation_________________________________________________

    Address ___________________________________________________

    THANKS FOR CO-OPERATION

    125

  • 8/7/2019 rupa project

    126/126

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    WEBSITES:-

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Mexico

    http://www.mumbaimirchi.com/restaurants_in_mumbai/mexican_r

    estaurants_in_mumbai.htm

    www.google.com

    BOOKS :-

    Sustainability in the hospital industry Philip Sloan,

    J h S Ch

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Mexicohttp://www.mumbaimirchi.com/restaurants_in_mumbai/mexican_restaurants_in_mumbai.htmhttp://www.mumbaimirchi.com/restaurants_in_mumbai/mexican_restaurants_in_mumbai.htmhttp://www.mumbaimirchi.com/restaurants_in_mumbai/mexican_restaurants_in_mumbai.htmhttp://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Mexicohttp://www.mumbaimirchi.com/restaurants_in_mumbai/mexican_restaurants_in_mumbai.htmhttp://www.mumbaimirchi.com/restaurants_in_mumbai/mexican_restaurants_in_mumbai.htmhttp://www.google.com/