run ons and fragments
DESCRIPTION
A very brief overview of run-ons and fragments for WR 115.TRANSCRIPT
RUN-ONS & COMMA SPLICESBrushup Chap 6, Steps Chap 7
*What is a complete sentence?
•A complete sentence must:1. Have a subject
2. Have a verb
3. Express a complete thought—it must have all the information it needs to make sense.
*What does a complete sentence Look like?
Simple Sentence
Subject Verb
Compound Sentence
Complete Thought
,and
, but
, so
Complete Thought
Complex Sentence
Incomplete Thought,
Complete Thought
Run-ons and Comma Splices
•They are more than a sentence.
•Two or more complete thoughts are connected without the right words or punctuation.
Correcting Run-ons/Comma Splices
1. Divide the run-on into two sentences using a period and capital letter. (Simple sentences)
2. Insert a comma plus a joining word (and, but, so) between the two complete statements. (Compound sentences)
3. Add a dependent word (because, when, if, etc.) to make one of the thoughts incomplete. (Complex sentences)
Carmen has a broken foot she won’t do any hiking this fall.
FRAGMENTSBrushup Chap 5
What is a sentence fragment?
•A fragment is less than a sentence.
• It may be missing a subject or a verb, or it may not express a complete thought.
•My phone rang at least ten times this morning. Then was silent the rest of the day.
Correcting Fragments
•Attach a fragment to the previous sentence.•Remove the period and capital letter
•Attach a fragment to the sentence after it.•Remove the capital letter and replace the period with
a comma to make a complex sentence
•Add a subject or verb to turn a fragment into a complete sentence.
Correcting Fragments
•Eloisa often asks questions in class. And helps other students.
•Although the movie was exciting. I liked the book better.
•Pushing the baby stroller.
•A person who believes that she can conquer the world.