rule 58 preliminary injunction.pptx

7/23/2019 Rule 58 Preliminary Injunction.pptx

1/77

Rule 58: Preliminary

Injunction


2/77

Section 1.PreliminaryInjunction

Section 1.Preliminary injunctiondefned; classes. A preliminaryinjunction is an order granted at any

stage of an action or roceeding rior tot!e judgment or "nal order# re$uiring aarty or a court# agency or a erson torefrain from a articular act or acts. It may

also re$uire t!e erformance of a articularact or acts# in %!ic! case it s!all &e 'no%nas a preliminary mandatory injunction.


3/77

(otes on section 1:

Preliminary Injunction (sec 1, Rule 59)

)is a reser*ati*e remedy to ensure t!erotection of a arty+s rig!t su&stantial rig!t

or interests ending t!e "nal judgment in arincial action

,-!under Security and In*estment Agency *(ational ood Aut!ority /R 18020. 0113

)is an order granted at any stage of anaction rior to t!e judgment or "nal ordert!erein ,sec 1# Rule 543


4/77

Final Injunction ,sec 4# Rule 543

)is one issued in t!e judgment in t!e caseermanently restraining t!e defendant or ma'ingt!e reliminary injunction ermanent.

)Injunction may &e an action in itself# &roug!tseci"cally to restrain or command t!eerformance of an act li'e t!ose in art 0 of (66:Prying into ri*acy of anot!er+s residence# 7eddling

%it! or distur&ing t!e ri*ate life or family relationsof anot!er# Intriguing to cause anot!er to &ealienated from !is friends; and e9ing or!umiliating anot!er on account of !is religious


5/77

Injunction ,"nal injunction3 may &e an action initself# &roug!t seci"cally to restrain or commandt!e erformance of an act li'e t!ose in art 0 of(66: Prying into ri*acy of anot!er+s residence#

7eddling %it! or distur&ing t!e ri*ate life orfamily relations of anot!er# Intriguing to causeanot!er to &e alienated from !is friends; ande9ing or !umiliating anot!er on account of !is

religious &elief# lo%ly station in life# lace of &irt!#!ysical defect# or ot!er ersonal condition,7anila an'ing 6or et al * 6A )2541. 1443


6/77

In an action for injunction# t!e au9iliaryremedy of reliminary injunction#ro!i&itory or mandatory# may issue ,PI *


7/77

Injunction may also &e:

a3 Preventive (or Prohiitive): %!en itre$uires a erson to refrain from doing a

articular act# or&3 !andatory: %!en it re$uires t!eerformance of a articular act.


8/77

Prohiitory Injunction

)t!e act !as not yet &een erformed&ecause it is restrained or re*ented &y

t!e injunction)urose: re*ent a future or t!reatenedinjury

)>e?ect@: reser*es status $uo


9/77

!andatory Injunction

)act already erformed and t!is act !as*iolated t!e rig!ts of anot!er

)since t!e act is already erformed# t!eurose of t!e injunction is to:

Restore t!e status $uo# and t!en

Preser*e t!e status $uo %!ic! !as &een

restored

,/o*t of utuan * 6onsolidated roadcastingSystem. B S6RA B0. 013


10/77

!ence# e*en if acts comlained of !a*ealready &een committed# &ut suc! acts arecontinuin" in nature and %ere indero"ation o# plainti$%s ri"hts at theoutset# reliminary mandatory injunction may&e a*ailed of to restore t!e arties to t!estatus $uo ,Cayrit * Ce los Santos 18 P!il 0=53


11/77

And an electric comany can &e comelledto ro*isionally reconnect t!e ser*ice it!ad disconnected and %!ic! act is assailed

in t!e main action ,7eralco * Cel Rosarioetc 00 P!il 2BB3.


12/77

-!us# Dt!e court !as a more cautiousregard for Preliminary 7andatoryInjunction t!an a mere ro!i&iti*e

injunction since# more t!an its function ofreser*ing t!e status $uo &et%een t!earties# it also commands t!e erformanceof an act.E

,Ce la Rosa *


13/77

-!e purposeor rimary o&jecti*e of areliminary injunction# %!et!er Pro!i&itory or7andatory is to reser*e t!e status &uo

until t!e merits of t!e case can &e !eard ,Ss6astro * Ss Ce la 6ruG B4 S6RA 18=. 0113

Status $uo: is t!e last actual# eaceful# anduncontested status t!at recedes t!e actual

contro*ersy# t!at %!ic! is e9isting at t!e timeof t!e "ling of t!e case ,6orteG)Hstrada *


14/77

Preliminary Injunction is an action inpersonam# re$uiring t!e erson to %!omit is directed to do or refrain from doing a

articular t!ing ,/ains&erg * Codge 14BArt 2=83

Preliminary Injunction is not a judgment ont!e merits of t!e case. It re$uires only

prima #acie evidence# not conclusi*eroof. ,Ce*eloing /rou of 6omanies *6A et al /R 1258B. 144B3


15/77

Section 0. !o may grant

reliminary injunction.

Section '.Who may grantpreliminary injunction. Areliminary injunction may &e

granted &y t!e ourt %!ere t!eaction or roceeding is ending. Ift!e action or roceeding is ending

in t!e ourt of Aeals or in t!eSureme 6ourt# it may &e issued &ysaid court or any mem&er t!ereof.


16/77

(otes on Section 0:

6ourt t!at issues %rit of Preliminary Injunctionis t!e court %!ere t!e rincial action isending ,sec 0# Rule 543

e9: in orci&le and Jnla%ful Cetainer 6ase,Rule =3# can "le motion for rit of Preliminary7andatory Injunction >to restore in ossession@

)%it!in 5 days from "ling of comlaint in

7-6K7e-6)%it!in 1 days from t!e erfection of anaeal to t!e R-6


17/77

If t!e main injunction is for I*+I-#can t!e 7-6 grant Preliminary Injunctionas an ancillary %ritL


18/77

Ans: (o. -!is is &ecause an action forinjunction is one incaa&le of ecuniaryestimation ,and under sec 14 >1@ of P 104

as amended# t!e R-6 s!all e9ercisee9clusi*e original jurisdiction in all ci*ilactions in %!ic! t!e su&ject matter of t!elitigation is incaa&le of ecuniary

estimation >meaning its one ot!er t!an fort!e reco*ery of money@3

,Raymundo * 6A 01B S6RA 25=# 213


19/77

!ere t!e rincial action or roceeding isending in t!e 6A# t!e alication for t!eissuance of a %rit of reliminary injunction

must &e made %it! t!e 6A or any of itsmem&ers.

If it is ending in t!e S6# t!en t!ealication must &e made %it! t!at court

and t!e %rit may also &e issued &y t!esame court or any mem&er t!ereof ,sec 0#Rule 543.


20/77

Section B. /rounds for t!e issuanceof reliminary injunction.

Section .Grounds or issuance o preliminary injunction. Areliminary injunction may &e granted %!en it is esta&lis!ed:

,a3 -!at t!e alicant is /ntitled to the relie# demanded# andt!e %!ole or art of suc! relief consists in restraining t!ecommission or continuance of t!e act or acts comlained of# or in

re$uiring t!e erformance of an act or acts eit!er for a limitederiod or eretually;

,&3 -!at t!e ommission, continuance or non0per#ormanceo# the act or acts complained o# durin" the liti"ation ouldproaly or2 injustice to the applicant; or

,c3 -!at a arty# court# agency or a erson is doing# t!reatening#or is attemting to do# or is rocuring or su?ering to &e done some3ct or acts proaly in violation o# the ri"hts o# theapplicant resecting t!e su&ject of t!e action or roceeding# andtending to render t!e judgment ine?ectual.


21/77

(otes on Section B:

Sec B of Rule 54 ro*ides for t!e re&uisitesfort!e granting of a rit of Preliminary Injunction%!et!er 7andatory or Pro!i&itory: 67J(

a3 lean and unmista'a&le rig!t# a rig!t in esse;

&3 !aterial and su&stantial in*asion of suc!rig!t;

c3 +rgent need to issue t!e %rit in order tore*ent irreara&le injury to t!e alicant;

d3 o ot!er ordinary# seedy# and ade$uateremedy e9ists to re*ent t!e inMiction ofirreara&le injury


22/77

,(go * Allied an'ing 6or B0 S6RA B41K 013

,Ss 6astro * Ce la 6ruG B4 S6RA 18=K 0113

,(erio*in Industries 6or * P(N6)Hnergy Ce*t

6or 4 S6RA 1=BK 0103

Ouantum of H*idence re$uired: Dostensi&le rig!tEor Prima Facie /vidence ,at summary !earing3

,6!ina an'ing 6or * Ss 6iriaco /R 1=B8K0103


23/77

Action for Camages %ould negateInjunction

-!e %rit of injunction s!ould ne*er issue

%!en an action for damages %ouldade$uately comensate t!e injuriescaused ,Po%er sites Signs Inc * Jnited(eon /R 1B2. 043


24/77

Section 2.

Section 4. Verifed application and bondor preliminary injunction or temporaryrestraining order. A preliminary

injunction or temporary restrainin"ordermay &e granted only %!en:

,a3 -!e alication in t!e action orroceeding is *eri"ed# and s!o%s factsentitling t!e alicant to t!e reliefdemanded; and


25/77

,&3 Jnless e9emted &y t!e court t!e alicant"les %it! t!e court %!ere t!e action orroceeding is ending# a onde9ecuted to t!earty or erson enjoined# in an amount to &e

"9ed &y t!e court# to t!e e?ect t!at t!e alicant%ill ay to suc! arty or erson all damages%!ic! !e may sustain &y reason of t!e injunctionor temorary restraining order if t!e court s!ould

"nally decide t!at t!e alicant %as not entitledt!ereto. Jon aro*al of t!e re$uisite &ond# a%rit of reliminary injunction s!all &e issued.


26/77

,c3 !en an alication for a %rit of reliminaryinjunction or a temorary restraining order isincluded in a comlaint or any initiatory leading#t!e case# if "led in a multiple0sala court# s!all

&e raQed only after notice to and in t!e resenceof t!e ad*erse arty or t!e erson to &e enjoined.In any e*ent# suc! notice s!all &e preceded# orcontemporaneouslyaccomanied# &y Ser*ice of

summons# toget!er %it! a oy of t!e comlaintor initiatory leading and t!e alicants 3da*itand ond# uon t!e ad*erse arty in t!eP!iliines.


27/77


28/77

,d3 -!e alication for a temoraryrestraining order s!all t!ereafter &eacted uon only after all parties

are heard in a summary hearin"%!ic! s!all &e conducted %it!int%enty)four ,023 !ours after t!e

s!eri?s return of ser*ice andKor t!erecords are recei*ed &y t!e &ranc!selected &y raQe and to %!ic! t!e

records s!all &e transmitted


29/77

(otes on Section 2:

Stes in issuance of a rit of PreliminaryInjunction or -RN:

a3 eri"ed alication

)a&sence of a *eri"cation ma'es analication or etition for reliminaryinjunction atently insucient in form andsu&stance3 ,Ri*era * 7irasol 2B2 S6RAB153


30/77

&3Hsta&lis!

)e9istence of a clear and unmista'a&lerig!t t!at must &e rotected;

)urgent and aramount necessity for t!e%rit to re*ent serious damage ,PereG *7adrona 8 S6RA 4K 0103


31/77

c3Alicant must ost a ond# unlesse9emted &y t!e court

)urose of t!e &ond: to rotect t!e defendant

against oss or Camages &y reason of t!einjunction in case t!e court "nally decides t!att!e lainti? %as not entitled to it and t!e &ondis usually conditioned accordingly ,and an'of P!il *


32/77

If it is a multile)sala court# -I/s!all &egi*en gi*en to t!e ad*erse arty or t!e ersonto &e enjoined and t!eir resence is re$uired&efore t!e case may &e ra6ed

In addition# t!ere must &e roof of priororcontemporaneous,%it! notice3:

)Ser*ice of summons%it!

)oy of t!e complaintof initiatory pleadin")oy of alicant+s a7davit and ondonad*erse arty


33/77

!en rior or contemorary ser*ice ofsummons is not re$uired:

)%!ere t!e summons could not &e ser*ed

uon t!e defendant eit!er in Person or &ySu&stituted ser*ice desite diligent e?orts

)defendant is -emorarily out of t!eP!iliines or

)%!en !e is a (on)resident ,sec 2 >c@# Rule58# RN63


34/77

After t!e raQe# t!e records of t!e cases!all &e immediately transmitted to t!e&ranc! selected# %!ic! s!all conduct a

summary hearin" %it!in 02 !ours fromt!e s!eri?+s return of ser*ice to all t!earties %!o s!all &e !eard t!ereon.

,same rocedure in single sala court court#

&ut no need for raQe3


35/77

d) 8earin"

)Summary


36/77

Section 5. Preliminary Injunction notgranted %it!out notice; e9cetion

Section 5.Preliminary injunction not granted withoutnotice;exception. (o preliminary injunction s!all&e granted %it!out hearin" and prior notice to t!earty or erson soug!t to &e enjoined. If it s!all

aear from facts s!o%n &y ada*its or &y t!e*eri"ed alication t!at "reat or irreparale injury%ould result to t!e alicant &efore t!e matter can &e!eard on notice# t!e court to %!ic! t!e alication forreliminary injunction %as made# may issue a

temporary restrainin" orderto &e e?ecti*e only fora eriod of tenty (') days from serviceon t!earty or erson soug!t to &e enjoined# e9cet as!erein ro*ided.


37/77

:ithin the said tenty0dayperiod# t!e court must order saidarty or erson to s!o% cause# at a

seci"ed time and lace# %!y t!einjunction s!ould not &e granted#determine %it!in t!e same eriod

%!et!er or not t!e reliminaryinjunction s!all &e granted# andaccordingly issue t!e corresonding

order


38/77


39/77

-!ereafter# ithin the a#oresaid seventy0to (>') hours# t!e judge &efore %!om t!ecase is ending s!all conduct a summaryhearin" to determine %!et!er t!e temoraryrestraining order s!all &e e9tended until t!ealication for reliminary injunction can &e

!eard. In no case s!all t!e total eriod ofe?ecti*ity of t!e temorary restraining ordere9ceed t%enty ,03 days# including t!eoriginal se*enty)t%o !ours ro*ided !erein.


40/77

In t!e e*ent t!at t!e alication forreliminary injunction is denied or notresol*ed %it!in t!e said eriod# t!e

temorary restraining order is deemed#automatically *acated. -!e e?ecti*ity of atemorary restraining order is note9tendi&le %it!out need of any judicial

declaration to t!at e?ect and no court s!all!a*e aut!ority to e9tend or rene% t!e sameon t!e same ground for %!ic! it %as issued.


41/77


42/77

(otes on Section 5:

:rit o# Preliminary Injunction

)cannot &e issued e9 arte ,sec 5# Rule 58 RN63

emporary Restrainin" -rder (R-)

)intended only as a restraint uon t!edefendant until t!e roriety of granting aninjunction# temorary or eretual# can &edetermined# and it does no more t!an restrain

t!e roceedings until suc! determination,lac'+s a% Cictionary3


43/77

-emorary Restraining Nrder ,-RN3

)issued to reser*e t!e status $uo until t!e!earing of t!e alication for a %rit of

reliminary injunction# &ecause t!einjunction cannot &e issued e9 arte,acolod ater Cistrict * a&ayen 22S6RA 113

can &e issued e9 arte if matters are


44/77

-emorary Restraining Nrder ,-RN3 re$uirements:

facts s!o%n &y 3da*it or &y ?eri"edalication t!at


45/77

-RN may &e issued only if it aears fromt!e facts s!o%n &y ada*its or &y a*eri"ed alication t!at great or

irreara&le injury %ould &e incurred &y t!ealicant &efore t!e rit of PreliminaryInjunction could &e !eard ,(ational Assocof Hlectricity 6onsumers for Reforms Inc *

Hnergy Regulatory 6ommission /R14=45. 0113


46/77

Injury is considered AirreparaleB if it isof suc! constant and fre$uent recurrencet!at no fair or reasona&le redress can &e

!ad t!erefor in a court of la% ,Nllendor? *A&ra!amson B8 P!il 5853K or %!ere t!ereis no standard &y %!ic! t!eir amount can&e measured %it! reasona&le accuracy

,not susceti&le of mat!ematicalcomutation3 ,SS6 * ayona et al )1B555.1403


47/77

)%it!in same eriod# court s!all determine%!et!er or not t!e reliminary injunction s!all&e granted and t!en issue corresonding order.

,Australian Professional Realty Inc *7uniciality of Padre /arcia# atangas Pro*ince8 S6RA 05B. 0103

)t!e alicant for PIK-RN s!all "le a &ond# unlesse9emted &y t!e court ,sec 2 >&@# Rule 58 RN63

)t!e rule grants t!e court t!e discretion on t!ematter of osting of t!e &ond ,t!e discretions!ould not &e e9ercised &y t!e judge ar&itrarily3


48/77

)unless it aears t!at t!e enjoined arty%ill not su?er any damage# t!e residing

judge must re$uire t!e alicant to ost a

&ond# ot!er%ise# t!e courts could &ecomeinstruments of oression and !arassment,Jni*ersal 7otors 6or * Rojas Sr 254S6RA 123


49/77

Sec 5 ,Brdar3: Din t!e e*ent t!at t!ealication for reliminary injunction isdenied or not resol*ed %it!in t!e said

eriod ,0 days3# t!e -RN is deemedautomatically *acated. -!e e?ecti*ity oft!e -RN is not e9tendi&le %it!out need ofany judicial declaration to t!at e?ect# and

no court s!all !a*e aut!ority to e9tend orrene% t!e same on t!e same ground for%!ic! it %as issued.E


50/77

RIA(N: e9tending or rene%ing t!e -RN isro!i&ited only if t!e e9tension or rene%alis &ased on t!e *ery same ground uon

%!ic! t!e -RN %as originally issued. Ifanot!er &asis or ground s!ould e9ist asidefrom t!e original ground relied uon %!ilet!e -RN is in e?ect# an e9tension or

rene%al of t!e order could &e madesu&ject to t!e same eriod limitationsimosed &y t!e rules.


51/77

-emorary Restraining Nrder ,-RN3re$uirements:

if:

)matter is of DH9treme urgencyE and)t!e alicant %ill su?er D/ra*e injusticeand irreara&le injuryE

t!e e9ecuti*e judge of a multi)sala court

or t!e residing judge of a single sala courtmay issue e9 arte a -RN e?ecti*e for only>' hours from issuance


52/77

)t!ere is also a need to immediatelycomly %it! t!e re$uirement on ser*ice ofsummons and ot!er documents as

ro*ided in t!e receding section ,sec 5#Rule 58 RN63

)%it!in t!is eriod# t!e judge# &efore %!omt!e case is ending# s!all conduct a

summary !earing to determine %!et!er ornot t!e -RN can &e e9tended to 0 days


53/77

-!e =0 !our e?ecti*ity can &e e9tended uto 0 days# including t!e original =0 !oursro*ided t!erein.

-!e =0 !our eriod s!all &e included in t!ema9imum 0 day eriod set &y t!e Rules.

iolation of a -RN: guilty of Indirect6ontemt


54/77

/R: Injunction is not a*aila&le for actsalready done; unless if it is caa&le ofreetition yet e*ading re*ie% ,Jnited

6laimants Assoc of (HA * (ationalHlectri"cation Admin /R 18=1=. 0103


55/77

Injunction cannot restrain t!e e9ecution of ajudgment.

TP(:

13 %!en t!e facts and circumstances latertransire t!at %ould render t!e e9ecutionine$uita&le or unjust; or

03 %!en t!ere is a c!ange in t!e situation of t!earties t!at may %arrant an injuncti*e relief

,Australian Professional Realty Inc * 7unicialityof Padre /arcia atangas Pro*ince /R 18BB=.0103

Section /rounds for o&jection to or


56/77

Section . /rounds for o&jection to orfor motion of dissolution of# injunction

or restraining order Section C.Grounds or objection to#or or

motion o dissolution o, injunction orrestraining order. -!e alication forinjunction or restraining order may &edenied# uon a s!o%ing of its insu7ciency.

-!e injunction or restraining order may also&e denied# or# if granted# may &e dissol*ed#

on ot!er grounds uon a7davitsof t!earty or erson enjoined# %!ic! may &eoosed &y t!e alicant also &y ada*its


57/77

It may furt!er &e denied# or if granted# may &edissol*ed# if it aears after !earing t!at alt!oug! t!ealicant is entitled to t!e injunction or restrainingorder# t!e issuance or continuance t!ereof# as t!e casemay &e# %ould cause irreparale dama"e to theparty or person enjoined%!ile t!e alicant can &efully comensated for suc! damages as !e may su?er#and t!e former "les a &ond in an amount "9ed &y t!ecourt conditioned t!at !e %ill ay all damages %!ic! t!e

alicant may su?er &y t!e denial or t!e dissolution oft!e injunction or restraining order. If it aears t!at t!ee9tent of t!e reliminary injunction or restraining ordergranted is too great# it may &e modi"ed.


58/77

(otes on Section :

/rounds for o&jection to# or for 7otion ofCissolution of Injunction or Restraining Nrder

1)-!e alication for Injunction or Restrainingorder is Insucient ,sec # Rule 58# RN63

)not *eri"ed

)not suorted &y any of t!e grounds for itsissuance under sec B# Rule 58

)does not s!o% facts entitling t!e alicant to t!e

relief demanded

)not suorted &y t!e re$uired &ond under sec 2#Rule 58


59/77

')Jon ada*its of t!e arty or ersonenjoined# %!ic! may &e oosed &y t!ealicant also &y ada*its ,sec Rule 58

RN63


60/77

)If it aears after !earing t!at alt!oug!alicant is entitled to t!e injunction or restrainingorder# t!e issuance or continuance t!ereof# as t!ecase may &e# %ould cause Irreara&le damage to

t!e arty orperson enjoined%!ile t!e alicantcan &e fully comensated for suc! damages as !emay su?er.

)in t!is case# t!e erson enjoined s!all "le a N(C

in an amount "9ed &y t!e court conditioned t!at!e %ill ay all damages %!ic! t!e alicant maysu?er &y t!e denial or t!e dissolution of t!einjunction or restraining order ,sec Rule 58 RN63


61/77

7odi"cation of t!e Injunction

If it aears t!at t!e e9tent of t!ereliminary injunction or restraining order

granted is too great# it may &e modi"ed,sec # Rule 58# RN63


62/77

/ra*e a&use of discretion as aground for nullifying and rit ofPreliminary Injunction

or gra*e a&use of discretion to e9istas a *alid ground for t!e nulli"cationof an injuncti*e %rit# t!ere must &e a

caricious and %!imsical e9ercise ofjudgment# e$ui*alent to lac' ore9cess of jurisdiction ,Ss 6astro *

Ss Ce la 6ruG B4 S6RA 18=# 141.


63/77

Cuty of t!e court t!at issued t!e %rit.-!e -rial 6ourt ,R-6# 7-63# 6A#Sandigan&ayan# or 6-A t!at issued

t!e %rit of reliminary injunctionagainst a lo%er court# &oard# ocer#or $uasi)judicial agency s!all decide

t!e main case or etition %it!in Cmonths from t!e issuance of t!e%rit ,A7 =)=)10)S6# H?ecti*e Cec0=# 0=3.

Section = Ser*ice of coies of


64/77

Section =. Ser*ice of coies of&onds; e?ect of disaro*al of same

Section >.Serice o copies obonds;e!ect o disapproal o same. -!e arty "ling a &ond in

accordance %it! t!e ro*isions oft!is Rule s!all fort!%it! ser*e a coyof suc! ond on t!e ot!er arty#

%!o may e9cet to t!e suciency oft!e &ond# or of t!e surety or suretiest!ereon.


65/77

If t!e alicants &ond is found to &e Insu7cientin amount# or if t!e Surety or suretiest!ereonfail to justify# and a ond su7cient in amountith su7cient suretiesaro*ed after

justi"cation is not "led fort!%it! t!e injunctions!all &e dissol*ed. If t!e &ond of t!e ad*ersearty is found to &e insucient in amount# or t!esurety or sureties t!ereon fail to justify a &ond

sucient in amount %it! sucient suretiesaro*ed after justi"cation is not "led fort!%it!#t!e injunction s!all &e granted or restored# as t!ecase may &e.


66/77

(otes on Sec and =:

Injunction under t!ese sections may &erefused or dissol*ed if:

a3 comlaint is Insucient

&3 defendant is ermitted to ost aounter)&ond# if it aears t!at !e %ouldsustain great damage %!ile t!e lainti? can&e amly comensated; andKor

c3 on Nt!er grounds# as %!ere t!e ondosted &y t!e alicant turned out to &einsucient or defecti*e


67/77

-!e "ling of a counter)&ond does notnecessarily %arrant dissolution ofinjunction as t!e court !as to assess t!e

ro&a&le relati*e damages ,Cirector ofureau of -elecommunications * Aligaen )B11B5. 14=3

A motion for t!e dissolution of t!e %rit of

reliminary mandatory injunction must &e*eri"ed ,6anlas * A$uino )1815. 1413

Section 8 Fudgment to include


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Section 8. Fudgment to includedamages against arty and sureties

Section D."udgment to includedamages against party and sureties. At t!e trial# t!e amount of

damages to &e a%arded to eit!erarty# uon t!e &ond of t!e ad*ersearty# s!all &e claimed# ascertained#

and a%arded under t!e samerocedure rescri&ed in section 0 ofRule 5=.


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(otes on Section 8:

-!e rocedure for claiming damages ont!e &ond is t!e same as t!at in PreliminaryAttac!ment ,sec 04# Rule 5=3,uGon Surety

6o Inc * /uerrero )0=53 Reco*ery of damages for irregular

issuance of injunction# as %!ere t!e maincase is dismissed and t!e injunction is

dissol*ed is limited to t!e amount of t!e&ond ,Regalado3


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7alice or lac' of good fait! on t!e art oft!e arty %!o rocured t!e injunction%!ic! %as later dissol*ed is not re$uired

as a rere$uisite for reco*ery &y t!einjured arty on said &ond ,A$uino *Socorro )0B88. 14=3

If t!ere %as malice t!ere is a rig!t to an

action in a ci*il case for maliciousrosecution ,7olina * Somes 02 P!il 3


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Camages against t!e &ond must &e "led&efore t!e judgment &ecomes e9ecutory,Ad*ent 6aital inance 6ororation *

Rolland Uoung /R 18B18. 0113

Section 4 !en "nal injunction


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Section 4. !en "nal injunction

granted.

Section 9.When fnal injunctiongranted. If after t!e trial of t!eaction it aears t!at t!e alicant is

entitled to !a*e t!e act or actscomlained of ermanently enjoinedt!e court s!all grant a Enal

injunction eretually restrainingt!e arty or erson enjoined from t!ecommission or continuance of t!e actor acts of conErmin" the


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(otes on Section 4:

/rant of inal Injunction:

)A "nal injunction s!all &e granted &y t!e court %it!t!e e?ect of ermanently restraining a arty orerson enjoined from committing or continuing t!e

acts su&ject of t!e injunction.)-!e court may also con"rm t!e reliminarymandatory injunction already issued

-!ese# t!e court %ill do# if after t!e trial of t!e action#it aears t!at t!e alicant is entitled to !a*e t!eact or acts comlained of ermanently enjoined ,sec4# Rule 58 RN63


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Remedy for judgment granting inalInjunction: timely Aeal ,6asilan * I&aneG S6RA 543 >&ut t!e aeal %ont stay t!e

judgment of Injunction unless ordered &yt!e 6ourt usually uon a ond or ot!erSecurity for t!e rotection of t!e rig!ts oft!e ad*erse arty@

A judgment in an Action for Injunction isimmediately e9ecutory under sec 2# RuleB4


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Remedy for judgment granting PreliminaryInjunction: Petition for 6ertiorari underRule 5 ,sec 1 >&@# Rule 21 RN63

,%!yL -!e order granting t!e PreliminaryInjunction is not a "nal resolution ordecision disosing of t!e case. -!e"ndings of fact and oinion of t!e court

%!en issuing t!e %rit of reliminaryinjunction are interlocutory in nature>Recto * Hscaler B2 S6RA 18# 141. 013


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In summary

Preliminary Injunction can &e c!allenged&y 6ertiorari# %!ile

Permanent Injunction is su&ject of anAeal

,/asilan et al * I&aneG )1448)4. 1403


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inis!

rule 58 preliminary injunction.pptx

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