rtds for hil testing - nrel
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RTDS and HIL TestingRTDS and HIL Testing The INL Energy Systems Complex and the DOE “SuperLab” Concept for Solving Grid
gov
DOE SuperLab Concept for Solving Grid Integration of Renewable Energy
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DOE’s Research Goals – Enhance the penetration of renewable energy while maintaining grid reliability,
security and resiliency • Dr. Danielson’s goal is 80% renewable penetration by 2050
– Integrate energy storage systems, balancing power and energy – Optimize integration of diverse energy resources
• Dr. Danielson’s goal is to increase clean energy sources – Improve utilization of delivery existing infrastructure – Advance electric vehicle penetration
DOE EERE/OE Approach: The Grid Tech Team Markets
business models, Policies
state RPS, The Grid
p
cost allocation, wholesale power trading, utilities,
vendors, etc.
federal CES, FERC, PUC’s, environmental
regulations, siting etcsiting, etc.
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Technologies generation, infrastructure, smart grid,
electric vehicles, storage, etc.
Vision 2020: INL will have established nationally recognized Energy Systemsy g gy y Testing Complex and Provided Leadership in Developing new Business Modelfor DOE with the Energy and Power Systems Super Lab Phase I: Develop integrated & differentiating INL Campus/Site Energy Systems Complex Phase II: Establish resilient energy and power “systems super lab” with other DOE Labs gy p y p Phase III: Integrate nuclear and fossil energy research needs
Wireless Communications Test Bed
El t i G id R li bilit Center for Advanced Electric Grid Reliability Test Bed – 138kV
Center for Advanced Energy Studies Battery and Vehicle
Infrastructure Testing Center
Dynamic EnergyDynamic Energy Storage HYTEST Lab
Control Systems Testing
Biofuels Process Demonstration Unit
Control Systems Testing and Cyber Security
Energy Systems Laboratory
The Super Lab Structure ESnet Inter-lab high-speed data link (fiber)
To other labs, universities, etc.
Lab A Lab B SCADA EMS
SCADA EMS
L l tilit L l tilitRTDS RTDS Controls ControlsLocal utility Local utilityRTDS RTDS
CGI CGI CGII&MI&M
Local power distribution Local power distribution
Sensors and feedback measurements Sensors and feedback measurements
CGI
Sensors and feedback measurements Sensors and feedback measurements
Pump PHEV
Local energy and power infrastructure and equipment
Local energy and power infrastructure and equipment
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LoadsWind Farm Solar Farm Hydro Battery SMR Grid
The Super Lab Core Partnership: Leveraging INL andThe Super Lab Core Partnership: Leveraging INL and NREL Assets to Form Initial Core of SuperLab Team
RealReal--Time Digital SimulationTime Digital SimulationESnetESnet CommunicationsCommunications
RealReal--Time Digital SimulationTime Digital Simulation ESnetESnet CommunicationsCommunications
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t t
INL Wind Site Areas 77
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Legend:•All wind data sites are numbered•Green circles show physical wind data collection sites•Blue circles show NOAA sites•Red lines show transmission lines
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Legend: •All wind data sites are numbered •Green circles show physical wind data collection sites •Blue circles show NOAA sites •Red lines show transmission lines
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2
1
2
Initial 5 months of Sodar d t i di l
1717 6.5-6.6m/s @ 80m
6.7m/s @ 80m 6/10-
data indicate long-term estimate of 7.0-7.3m/s@80m
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6
89
10
11
1314
15
1618
3 4
6
89
10
11
13 14
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16 18
6.3-6.4m/s @ 80m
6.7m/s @ 80m 6/10 6/11, long-term estimate 6.3-6.5m/s@80m
51115
5 1115
6.7-6.8m/s @ 80m
INL Project Location Map
Area #6 Potential Turbine Layout
O e e Status
Overview/Status/
• Class 3 wind site identified: commercially viable • At area #6, with low wind turbine model, gross capacity factor
estimated between 38-40%. • Many locations around INL have been assessed to characterize the
i d d b t i d it id tifi d wind resources, and best wind sites identified. • Possible alternatives identified for electrical interconnection • No anticipated fatal flaws
– Biological survey—mitigation looks promising – Cultural survey—mitigation looks promising
• Power line connection design will not impact safety systemg p y y
Project Description • Total wind farm nameplate capacity is planned at 20MW
P t ti l f l j t i– Potential for larger project size – This will be driven by project economics and turbine availability at time of
contract award • Total number of turbines combined from all areas will range between 8-Total number of turbines combined from all areas will range between 8
13 turbines – Depending on the nameplate size of the wind turbine chosen for the
project Wi d t bi l t i ill b t 1 5 3 0MW – Wind turbine nameplate size will range between 1.5-3.0MW.
– Wind turbine hub height will be between 80-100 meters depending on turbine chosen
– Wind turbine rotor diameters will likely be between 82-117 meters Wind turbine rotor diameters will likely be between 82 117 meters depending on turbine chosen
Super Lab Capabilities • Super Lab concept will pave the way for research testing of models
such as the Renewable Energy and SuperGrid Integration project such as the Renewable Energy and SuperGrid Integration project
Issue Unable to meet demand
Goal Use ESS to control variable generationUnable to meet demand
if largely dependent upon variable generation
Pd d Pb +
g Maximize transmission system capacities at all times
Pdemand = Pbase + Pdispatchable +
Pvariable
RAT
ION
O
LOG
Y TRANSMISSION LINE
LOAD Transmission system capacity built to handle peak demand, but is rarely met
GEN
ERTE
CH
NO LOAD
ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
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met ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
Super Lab Provides Full Scale Testing ESnet Inter-lab high-speed data link (fiber)
Variable Transmission Pumped Hydro Variable Generation
Transmission System
Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
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INL ARGONNENREL
e S o
Using Energy Storage to Control VariableGeneration 1. Control variable generation through
use of energy storage 2. Constant energy flow at nominal
rating for optimized transmission capacity
Transmission System
Variable Generation
Energy Storage System SystemGeneration System
Energy Storage
3. Use energy storage to provide load following capability
Loads
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gy age System
Generation Side Energy Storage
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Load Side Energy Storage
DISCHARGINGDISCHARGING
STORING STORING STORING
Capability Summary • Energy storage is required on both generation and load side of a
systemsystem – Controls variable generation – Optimizes transmission system capacities
Satisfies demands during both peak and off peak time periods – Satisfies demands during both peak and off-peak time periods • Energy storage size/stability depends upon location:
Generation Side Load Side % variable generation
dependence Demand profile
T i i li T i i li
Size
Transmission line capacity
Transmission line capacity
Stability
• Super grid enables full scale testing of energy storage and grid integration
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General Benefits
For DOE • Provides a new and needed business model
t h l hi i l i
For INL • Strengthens INL differentiator/offering
to help achieve greater national impact.
• Leverage investments across the DOE • Opens up new DOE and DoD market
opportunities
• DOE-EERE: Addresses enhancingpenetration of renewable energy and EVs
• Becomes focal point for next level of integration and research
• For DOE-OE: Helps address grid integration and cyber security challenges
• Provides new business model between two of
• Creates INL national branding opportunity
• Leverages INL / DOE complex assets -strengthening position with DOE • Provides new business model between two of
the three DOE “energy labs” strengthening position with DOE
• Strengthens INL’s regional impact and HES position
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B kBackupSlides
NHS Proposed Electric Grid Reliability Test bed (EGRTB) Hardware
INL ENERGY SYSTEMS TESTING COMPLEX
p y ( )
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NREL Variable Generation Data
Real Time
Digital
Simulator
3 Port Smart Converter
480 V Load(300KW)
Power
H Br dge H Bridge
+
EEST Proposed Energy Systems Complex Hardwarep gy y p
Workstation
TCP/IP
Energy Systems Complex
Generation Control
Load Control
NREL Wind Data
ORNL Hydro Data
Real Time
Digital
Simulator
(RTDS)
NREL Variable Generation Data
Anemometer & SODAR
Solar & Other
Hydro Flow Meter
ORNL Hydro Data
PNNL Western Grid Data
Remote Control &
Data Acquisition
Network
Smart Meter
Generation Control
Load Control
(RTDS)
‐Interfacing Gr
Generation Control
PNNL Western Grid Data
Modeling & Simulation
Wind Generation
Modeling & Simulation The Grid
Smart Meter
Interfacing Grid
3_Phase AC Utility Network 138 KV
138 KV Wye to 13.8KV Delta
Interfacing Grid
oop
5MVA
138 KV Wye to 13.8KV Delta
CITRC
500 KVA
13.8 KV Delta to 480 V Wye
480 V Load (300KW)
Power
Converter/
AC Power
Amplifier
‐ i ‐AC Port
‐
AC Port
Mou
ntain Po
wer/ INL East
Lo
5MVA 480 V Load (Client Specific
TBD) 138 KV Wye to 13.8KV Delta
15MVA
500 KVA
13.8 KV Delta to 480 V Wye
480 V Load (750KW)
MFC
13.8 KV Delta to 480 V Wye
DTRA Source GCB
Converter/
AC Power
Amplifier
Energy / Battery Storage
DC Port
Utility:
Rocky
M
15MVA
138 KV Wye to 2.4KV Delta
500 KVA
480 V Load (750KW)
??KVA
2.4 KV Delta to 480 V Wye
480 V Load (TBD)
?? KVA
480 V Load (TBD)
2.4 KV Delta to 480 V Wye
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NREL Variable Generation Data
Real Time
Digital
Simulator
Power
3 Port Smart Converter
Power
Converter/
AC Power
H Br dge H Bridge
+
EEST Proposed Energy Systems Complex Hardware
INL ENERGY SYSTEMS TESTING COMPLEX
p gy y p
Workstation
TCP/IP
Energy Systems Complex
Generation Control
Load Control
NREL Wind Data
ORNL Hydro Data 3_Phase AC Utility
Network 12.47 kV 12.47kV/480V
Interfacing Grid
Real Time
Digital
Simulator
(RTDS)
Anemometer & SODAR
Solar & Other
Hydro Flow Meter
ORNL Hydro Data
PNNL Western Grid Data
Remote Control &
Data Acquisition
Network
Generation Control
Load Control
3_Phase AC Test Network
480 V
Smart Meter
(RTDS)
‐Interfacing Gr
Generation Control
PNNL Western Grid Data
Modeling & Simulation
Wind Generation
Modeling & Simulation The Grid
Smart Meter
Interfacing Grid
AC/DC Inverter
DC Source for
PV Emulation
AC/DC/AC Inverter
Power
Converter/
AC Power
Amplifier
Wind Turbine
Power
‐ i ‐AC Port
‐
AC Port
H2 Production
& Storage
Energy/Battery
Storage
AC/DC Inverter
AC/DC Inverter
Amplifier
Utility:
Ida
ho Falls
Energy / Battery Storage
DC Port
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INL’s Key Differentiator INL ENERGY TESTING COMPLEXINL ENERGY TESTING COMPLEX
INL s Key Differentiator
INL
NREL • Energy Systems Integration Facility
ANL • Pump Hydro Energy
Storage Systems
INL • Power System Grid Test Bed • Wireless Test Bed • SCADA / Cyber Security Test Bed • Energy Systems Laboratory
• National Wind Technology Center
SNL • Energy Storage
Test Program SCADA T t B d
ORNL • East Tennessee
Technology Park
PNNL •NorthWest GridWise Testbed •Grid Monitoring of the WECC
• SCADA Test Bed
LBL • Microgrid Test Bed
Additional Partners • Clemson University Wind • Utilities
turbine drive train testing facilty • GE Global Research Centers • Industry
• DOD • Universities
Super Lab Capabilities (Differentiating capabilities from just the testing on its own)
• Grid-in-the-loop Integrate and test new technologies – Integrate and test new technologies
– Use the NHS test grid and the RTDS lab – Simulation electric utility operations – Provide a “real world” modeling, testing, and
validation environmentvalidation environment
• Large-scale renewable generation integration – Test concepts, controls, and integration-supporting
technologies
– Integrate power farms and energy storage systemsonto the test gridg