romanian industrial policy document - afaceri.ro · eu industrial policy strategy . competența...
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Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
ROMANIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY DOCUMENT
Bucharest
23 november
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
INDUSTRIAL POLICY AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL – A RECURRENT SYNTAGM
Three phases of the meaning of “industrial policy”
1. After the second world war – 1980
direct intervention of the state to improve the performance of the national companies/industries and full-employment (direct subsidies, promotion of mergers/”national champions”)
2. 1980-2008
Market dereglementation and liberalisation paradigms (competition rules, cross-border trade and investments, utilities liberalisation, the importance of the financial markets)
3. 2008 - present
The return of the state as a major actor in the economy (financial support for banks and major companies, new reglementation to protect the internal market from international (i.e Asiatic) competition, state investments in the public infrastructure)
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
INDUSTRIAL POLICY AT THE EU LEVEL
The de facto situation in the aftermath of the economic and financial crisis 2008-2012:
European manufacturing has been in steady decline for decades
an excessive reliance on the service and financial sector in the GDP
the acceleration of the jobless rate
The challenges for the European Comission:
the necessity to look for new sources of growth
to revive the industrial base and reverse off-shoring trends
a coordinated approach at all levels, between EC, Member States,industries, between
public and private entities
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
INDUSTRIAL POLICY AT THE EU LEVEL
EU industry in a snapshot
32 millions jobs
68% of the EU exports
64% of the EU total investment in the Research-Development
17% value-added contribution in the economy
(Eurostat 2015)
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
EU INDUSTRIAL POLICY STRATEGY
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
ROMANIAN INDUSTRY
Key facts
27% value-added contribution in the economy (double compared with the same indicator at the EU level)
Industrial production is far superior (48%) compared to the crisis period (2010) – manufacturing sector contribution
The industry-level productivity is 50% less than the EU’s
Industry’ research and development expensens amount to 0,5 from GDP, far less than the 2% average at the EU level.
Main vulnerabilities
• Bureaucracy/”red carpet”
• Slow implementation process for the state-aid schemes for SME’s
• Instability of the tax legislation
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
ROMANIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY DOCUMENT
“Developing the institutional capacity of the Ministry of Economy”, project financed under the Administrative Capacity Programme 2014-
2020.
The main project’ expected results
• Developing an elaboration, monitoring and impact evaluation system for evidence-based public policies within the Ministry of Economy
• The elaboration of an economic atlas of Romania, as a tool for evidence-based public policies
• The elaboration of the industrial policy document for Romania
Duration of the project: 24 months
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT SO FAR
The analysis of the main Romanian industrial sectors;
The elaboration of the industrial policy document local matrix Elaborare obiective;
The first meeting of the Interinstitutional working group (representing the main public institutions and project stakeholders);
Training courses for the Ministry of Economy employees (Industrial Policy Unit);
Competența face diferența! Proiect selectat în cadrul Programului Operațional Capacitate Administrativă cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană, din Fondul Social European
ROMANIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY DOCUMENT –LOGICAL MATRIX General Objective Strategical objectives Operational objectives
To foster, strengthen and diversify the
Romanian’ industrial base, by improving
his capacities of innovation at the
enterprise level, a more efficient use of
natural resources, smart specialization
and the production of high-value added
goods.
The increase of economic competitiveness
for the Romanian manufacturing sector
The consolidation of the Ministry of
Economy administrative capacity in order
to implement the industrial policy of
Romania
The development of the integrated,
value-added chains with competitive
potential
The finding of the comparative
advantages for the Romanian industry at
the European and international level
The identification of the education and
training needs for specialized workforce
for the Romanian industry
The selection of the industrial sectors
with the competitive potential
The enhancement of the cooperation
relations for the industrial sectors
(including clusters, economic hubs,
business incubators, technology transfer
centers ecc.)
The competitiveness potential strengthen
by energy, environment and sustainable
development
The strengthening of the industrial
sectors with competitive potential within
the smart specialization context
The ease of access on the internal and
international markets for the Romanian
industrial products
The enhancement of innovation by new
investments in products, services and
processes – Business Driven Innovation