role of peering in building the internet of tomorrow
TRANSCRIPT
Role of Peering in Building
the Internet of Tomorrow
Internet eXchange.RU
Sergey Kiselev
Project Development
May 2012
Moscow Internet Exchange Set up in 1995 by 3 ISPs and 4
research networks
Neutral none-commercial
organization, member of Euro-IX
9 Internet Exchanges in RF
MSK-IX 4th in Europe
12 PoP
Peak traffic700G+ with
140% CAGR
Over 360 participants
Southern Annapurna (7219m), © A.Emelyanov
IX.ru across Russia
Moscow
362 participants
S.-Petersburg
99 participants
Novosibirsk
42 participants
Ekaterinburg
31 participants
Vladivostok
10 participants
Samara
14 participants
Rostov-na-Donu
10 participants
Stavropol
6 participants
Kazan
10 participants
Geography of IX participants
KZN-IX
EKT-IX
NSK-IX
VLV-IX
SMR-IX
STW-IX
RND-IX
MSK-IX
SPB-IX
MSK-IX
participants geography
VLV-IX
participants
geography
2012
2010
2012
2010
CONTENT
ISP
Traffic localization
Our participants’ data:
60% on MSK-IX for large financial corporation headquartered in Moscow;
27-53% per city through 4 regional IXes for large ISP (varies from city to city)
Euro-IX data shows growing number of ASN connected to 2+ IX
ASN on 2 and more IX
ASN on 10 and more IX
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2007 2008 2009 2010
As per data of Euro-IX, ER-Telecom and Alfa-Bank
ASN and IXP traffic
As per data of RIR Delegations & RIPE NCC Allocations, MSK-IX and Euro-IX
AS
World
Russia
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0,1
1
10
100
1000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
MSK-IX NSK-IX SPB-IX
1
10
100
1000
10000
2007 2008 2009 2010
IXPs traffic Gbps
Gbps
Resources of Internet
As per data of RIR Delegations & RIPE NCC Allocations & CIA
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
30,0%
35,0%
40,0%
45,0%
50,0%
USA Russia UK Ukraine Brasil Germany Australia S.Korea Japan France China
AS IPV4 IPV6 Population
Internet eXchanges
Gbps
Participants
VLV-IX
RND-IX
SMR-IX WEBRA
NSK-IX EKT-IX
DTEL-IX
UA-IX
NETNOD MSK-IX
DE-CIX
LINX AMS-IX
0,1
1
10
100
1000
10000
1 10 100 1000
IX participants Based on MSK-IX statistics
Traffic split Participants split
ISP 74%
Content 5%
Saas/It service
3%
Hosting and cloud 7%
Corporation 5%
Science and Education
5%
Gov't 1%
ISP 83%
Content 8%
Saas/It service
1%
Hosting and cloud 5%
Corporation 1%
Science and Education
1%
Gov't 1%
Priorities of IX participants
ISP
• Attitude to IX: business
• Interested in: subscribers and cooperation within industry
• Priorities: cost – speed - uptime
Internet businesses
• Consumer
• Internet users (world)
• Min latency & max speed – uptime - cost
Corporate Networks
• Consumer
• Communication with clients and business partners
• Uptime – min latency & max speed - cost
IX services
Inte
rne
t Ex
ch
an
ge
Private VLANs Nx10 Mbps – Nx10 Gbps
Collocation and interconnection
Public Peering Nx10 Mbps – Nx10 Gbps
Open Selective Restricted
Point-point Multipoint Virtual cross-
connect
Neutral
collocation
Interconnection
management
Coordination
and logistics
Remote Connection N Mbps – M Gbps
Carriers/ISP Datacenters Other IX
Reseller N Mbps – M Gbps
Remote connection to IX
Transformation Potential
70% traffic of Internet nodes already bypassing Tier-1s. Here are main factors contributing to that:
Emergence and fast growth of large content providers and CDNs that penetrated most of regional segments of Internet including numerous IX,
Excess capacity offering on the market as well as decline in interest to full IP transit,
Growth of IX service quality as well as coverage makes public peering easily accessible and soundly saving
Huge number of enterprise networks that are buying IP transit from providers at the moment, however potentially some of which could turn to peering
Growing number of Internet businesses striving to provide comfortable navigation and unified access to services across the globe by any means
Future of the Internet
Transformation from Hierarchical Internet into Flat Internet
Т-1
T-1 Т-1
T-2
Content Enterpri
se
ISP ISP
Т-1,5
T-1,5 Т-1,5
exT-2
Content
Enterpri
se
ISP ISP
Content
Enterpri
se
P
T
A
Future IX Role
Consolidation points of connectivity, peering and interconnect
Neutral collocation and other services for participants
exT-2
Content
Enterpri
se
ISP
ISP
Content
Enterpri
se
exT-2
exT-2
Content
ISP
IX IX
