role of isni in research information management
TRANSCRIPT
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euroCRIS strategic membership meeting Barcelona – 9-11 November 2015
Role of ISNI in research information management
Titia van der Werf-Davelaar
Senior Program Officer – OCLC Research
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acknowledgements
Janifer Gatenby
Karen Smith-Yoshimura
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What is ISNI?• ISNI is the globally recognized and adopted international standard approved
by ISO for the unique identification of the public identities of persons and
organizations across all fields of creative activity, including researchers,
inventors, writers, artists, visual creators, performers, producers, publishers,
academic and other types of organizations, aggregators and more. ISNIs are
neutral and international in scope.
• ISNI is an identifier assignment service, offering identifiers that are managed
and curated.
• ISNI serves as a hub, to link local and global environments and acts as a
bridging identifier, intended to provide interoperability between different
identifiers for the same identity.
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Libraries
Text Rights
Music Rights
Trade Sources
Encyclopaedias
Researchers & ProfessionalGranting organisationsProfessional SocietiesArticle databasesTheses databases
cross-domain bridging-domains
Archives and Museums
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ISNI-IA is a non-profit, community-driven network with contributors representing a
broad range of domains such as libraries, rights agencies and publishers.
Who is ISNI?
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89 text rights management organisations
52 performer rights management organisations
229 music rights management organisations
60,000 member libraries
49 national libraries
Who is ISNI?
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Who is ISNI?
Partnerships
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Why ISNI?
For sharing public information about identities online and in databases,
across stakeholders, national borders and in the digital environment
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Why ISNI?
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Why ISNI?
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Why ISNI?“With continuing collaboration and increasing interoperability between ISNI and
ORCID, it is important to communicate clearly the balance between:
• The quality of publication/output/results information in ISNI where multiple
sources (…) have contributed to creating the resources
• The immediacy, currency and ownership created by the claim and self-
registration model of ORCID.”
KE-Report National approaches to ORCID and ISNI (July 2015)
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Data quality management
ISNI Database
Harvested, Batch loaded; Online contributions
Algorithms
Notifications
Data fixing
Sampling
Data Policy
Enrichment
Correction
Curation
Crowd
sourcing
Members and Registration Agencies
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Sustainable business model
All stakeholders in ISNI have a business interest in
using the assignment system
– Rights mngt agencies for rights mngt
– (National) libraries for bibliographic control
– (University) libraries/CRIS for research information
mngt
– Publishers for mngt of authors/subscribers
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OCLC: TRANSITIONING FROM
MARC TO LINKED DATA
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http://old-photos.blogspot.nl/2011_01_01_archive.html
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1e/T%26T_Supermarket.jpg
From local catalogues ...
... to large metadata
aggregations.
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WorldCat growth since 1998As of 27 April 2012
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Cataloging error
Harvested – points to repository
splash page
Analytic – essay in book
Catalan translation
Loaded from Crossref
Loaded from Elsevier
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Virtual International Authority File - VIAF
• Merge of 24+ national level authority files• Cooperative program run by OCLC • Initiated by LoC, DNB, BnF and OCLC• 29 million authority records• 112 million bibliographic records
• Migrated from an OCLC Research project to an OCLC service in 2012
• VIAF is available as linked data
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Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/
http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/confluence/display/wiki/A+Library+domain+aggregator
From an infrastructure
of aggregators ...
... to the web of data tapestry.
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Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/
Getting ready to move to the global aggregation: the
semantic web
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OCLC Research - Data Science
• Linked Data
– Extracting entities from records and
weaving library data into the web of data
(Linked Data research)
– The EntityJS Research Project
– Person Entity Lookup Pilot
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Linking among identities in ISNI
Co-author,
pseudonym…..
GisMemberOf,
isAffiliatedWith…..
GhasMember,
hasEmployee…..
G GhasUnit,
supersedes
acquired
hosts
isPartneredWith….
.
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Research
project
G
G
G
G
m
Links to member
researchers
Links to supporting
institutions
Links to funders
and creating new identity types
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ISNI data element values
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SM
we welcome your engagement
www.isni.org
www.oclc.org/research
euroCRIS strategic membership meeting Barcelona – 9-11 November 2015