RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

ROLE OF IOT(INTERNET OF THINGS) SERVICES AND DEVICES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES

Smart City

A Smart City is one that is able to link physical capital with social one, and to develop better services and infrastructures. It is able to bring together technology, information, and political vision, into a coherent program of urban and service improvements.Smart City is a city well performing in six characteristics:- Smart Economy- Smart Mobility- Smart Environment- Smart People- Smart Living- Smart Governance

IOT(Internet Of Things)

INTERNET + THINGS = INTERNET of THINGS (IoT)INTERNETInternet is a global network connecting millions of embedded hardware devices (computer, smartphones, tablets) providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.THINGSThings refers to any physical objects with a device that has its own IP address and can connect to a network also send/receive data via a network.

IOT

IOTA network of physical objects or things that can interact with each other to share information and take action.orThe Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internet infrastructure.

Internet of Things involves three distinct stages:1. the sensors which collect data (including identification and addressing the sensor/device), 2. an application which collects and analyzes this data for further consolidation and, 3. Decision making and the transmission of data to the decision-making server. Analytical engines and Big data may be used for the decision making process.

Motivation from Gartner Cycle

Problem StatementIt is necessary to use technological solution for Sustainable development of Cities. ObjectiveTo study capabilities of presently available devices and services for the development. HypothesisAre existed IOT devices and services will enough to cater the needs and demands of smart cities.

LITERATURE REVIEW

BUILDING BLOCKS of IoT :

IoT ARCHITECTURE LAYERS

Wearable IoT Networks :

METHODOLOGY

Problem Statement :- It is necessary to use IOT solutions for Sustainable development of Cities.

Internet of Things (IoT) have a key role to play in the development of urbanization context because they can be applied to solve a variety of cross-sectoral urban problems, and most of the time they do not require large, expensive capital infrastructure. Potential urban uses of IoT include geospatial tools for spatial planning, simulation and visualization modelling, mobility tools, solutions for optimizing energy and water management, disaster monitoring and response, and social inclusion.

IoT in Remote Health Monitoring

Smart Energy Grid

Smart Waste Management

Smart Devices

ObjectiveTo study capabilities of presently available devices and services for the development. Asmart deviceis an electronicdevice, generally connected to otherdevicesor networks via different wireless protocols such as Bluetooth, NFC, WiFi, 3G, etc., that can operate to some extent interactively and autonomously.Some of the smart devices are smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smart bands and smart key chains. The term smart device can also refer to a ubiquitous computing device: a device that exhibits some properties of ubiquitous computing.

Characteristics of smart devices

A set of system hardware & software ICT (Information and Communication Technology) resources. This set is usually static fixed at design time.

Dynamic component-oriented resource extensions & plug-ins (Plug and Play) of some hardware resources.

Remote external service access and execution.

Local, internal autonomous service execution.

Access to specific external environments: human interaction, physical world interaction and distributed ICT / virtual computing interaction.

IoT TECHNOLOGIES

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks)

IoT Cloud Computing Support

Cloud Computing :

IoT applications will need support from a reliable, fast, and agile computing platform.IoT devices can overcome lack of Software, Firmware, Memory Storage, Hardware, Data Processing capability through Cloud computing.Cloud service models SaaS (Software as a Service) PaaS (Platform as a Service) IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

IoT NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Autonomous Network Architecture

Study of Various Available Devices

HC-05/HC-06

BlueSMiRF HID

CC3000 Wi-fi Breakout

ESP8266 Wi-fi

Electric Imp

Xbee Wifi S6B

Rasberry Pi

Major Players in Cloud Services

Temboo

TempoIQ

Xively

IBM Bluemix

AWS for IOT

Google cloud services for IOT and many more

Prototype Project

By 2020, 20% of the computers will learn not only to process but also work and manage things like humans.

By 2017, 65% of data center capacity will be private.

Companies will compete across industry borders which means, companies are going to compete with their rivals outside industries as well.By 2020, around 50 billion devices are going to be connected.

References

1. Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directionsJayavardhana Gubbia, Rajkumar Buyyab,, Slaven Marusica, Marimuthu PalaniswamiFuture Generation Computer Systems 29 (2013) 164516602. Commission on Science and Technology for Development, Sixteenth sessionGeneva, 37 June 2013, United Nations Economic and Social CouncilE/CN.16/2013/23 IoT Policy Document by deity, Government of India 4. https://opentechdiary.wordpress.com/2015/07/15/a-walk-through-internet-of-things-iot-basics-part-1/5. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/electric-imp-breakout-hookup-guide6. http://www.forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2015/04/13/6-iot-startups-that-make-connecting-things-to-the-cloud-a-breeze/