road map for smart grid - smart energy international · energy issues. 2. the energy policy act...

Road Map for Smart Grid

N.MurugesanDirector General

Central Power Research InstituteBangalore

Agenda1.Drivers for Smart grid worldwide2.Features of various Legislations3.Initiatives by various Institutions.4.Smart grids (SG) Requirements5.USA’s SG Interoperable

Standard by NIST/ IEEE6.IEC SG Interoperable Standard7.Status of Indian Power Systems8.Conclusions

23 – 25 November 2009, Delhi, INDIA

• Grid with fully automated power delivery network that monitors and controls every customer and node, ensuring a two-way flow of electricity and information between the power plant and the appliance, and all points in between.

• A Smart Grid is a modern distributed infrastructure that will facilitate the ability to convert resources, such as coal, that have a clean alternative as a first step toward sustained energyindependence. Smart Grid must be implemented in order to lower the carbon footprint and reduce emissions, increase access to renewable energy resources, and gain energy independence from foreign sources.

- In essence, the Smart Grid is about enabling the r ight information, at the right time to the right people.

“Smart Grid” Definition(s)


Web Definition

A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology to save energy, reduce cost and increase reliability.

Computer A smart grid includes an intelligent monitoring sys tem that

keeps track of all electricity flowing in the syste m. It also incorporates the use of superconductive transmissio n lines for less power loss, as well as the capabilit y of integrating alternative sources of electricity such as solar and wind.

Smart grid definition


“an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network characterized by a two-way flow of electricity and information, capable of monitoring and responding to changes in everything from power plants to customer preferences to individual appliances.”

“a smart grid is the electricity delivery system (from point of generation to point of consumption) integrated with communications and information technology”

“ It is evolving ”

Smart grid definition

“Smart Grid is defined as a broad range of solutions and deployment of Technologies that optimize the energy value chain. ”

“ It is evolving ”

Smart grid definition - Finally

Drivers for Smart Grid

1. Deregulation & Restructuring

2. Technological developments

3. Political

4. Consumer interest

5. Global climatic Challenges

6. Blackout & Security outages

Drivers for Smart grid - contin …

7. Increasing electricity consumptionGlobal electricity consumption will grow by 70-90% between 2005 and 2030

8. Growing share of renewable power generation ( Wind will grow from 111TWh in 2005 to 1,000-1,800TWh in 2030 Solar will grow from 3TWh in 2005 to 160-350TWh in 2030 )

9. Reliability of electricity supply

10.Energy efficiency (T&D losses < 2% in 2020 )

Note: Among all Security of the system occupy top p riority with Grid Administrators in USA & rest of the world reduction in consumption & carbon emission.

initiatives of US / Canada

1. U.S ,Canada, Europe have encouraged investments in technologies intended to make the grid intelligent and solve critical energy issues.

2. The Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005 mandated that each state evaluate the business case for advanced metering infrastructure (AMI).

3. In CANADA, the Energy Conservation Responsibility Act of 2006 mandated deployment of smart meters to all consumers by 2010.

Initiatives of US / Canada contin..

4. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 expands support from the U.S. government for investments in smart grid technologies while further emphasizing the need for the power industry to play a leadership role in addressing carbon dioxide emissions affecting climate change.

5. State level legislation and consumer sentiment suggest for making investments in distributed clean technology such as solar, wind, and biodiesel and have the potential to significantly improve grid operations and reliability.


TITLE XIII—SMART GRIDSec. 1301. Statement of policy on modernization of electricity

grid.Sec. 1302. Smart grid system report.Sec. 1303. Smart grid advisory committee and smart grid task

force.Sec. 1304. Smart grid technology research, development,

and demonstration.Sec. 1305. Smart grid interoperability framework.Sec. 1306. Federal matching fund for smart grid investment

costs.Sec. 1307. State consideration of smart grid.Sec. 1308. Study of the effect of private wire laws on the

development of combined heat and power facilities.Sec. 1309. DOE study of security attributes of smart grid systems.

‘‘Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2 007’’

Characteristics of EISA 2007

1.Increase use of digital information and controls technologyto improve reliability, security, and efficiency of the electric grid.

2.Dynamically optimize grid operations and resource s with full cyber-security.

3.Deploy and integrate distributed resources and ge neration, including renewable resources.

4.Develop and incorporate demand response, demand-s ideresources, and energy-efficiency resources.

5. Deploy ‘‘smart’’ technologies - real-time, Automat ed, interactive technologies that optimize the physical operation o f appliances and consumer devices for metering, communications concerning grid operations and stat us, and distribution automation.

The EISA of 2007- contin…

6. Integrate “smart” appliances and consumer device s.

7. Deploy and integrate advanced electricity storag e and peak- shaving technologies, including plug- in electr ic and hybrid electric vehicles, and thermal-storage air conditioning.

8. Provide timely information and control options t o consumers.

9. Develop standards for communication and interop erability of appliances and equipment connected to the electr ic grid, including the infrastructure serving the gri d.

10.Identify and lower unreasonable or unnecessary b arriers to adoption of smart grid technologies, practices and services.

Political drivers

EU positions:

• COM(2006)545 final: energy efficiency action program:

– 20 % energy saving by 2020

• ICT policy i2010: driver for growth and creating jobs

• Research and development frame program: FP7

Technology drivers

• Measurement

– digital signal processing

– open standards for data models and protocols, interoperability

• Data transmission technologies– power line carrier narrow band / broad band– GSM / GPRS– mesh radio– TV cables– optical cables

• Internet technologies

Drivers of legislations

• Oil embargo during 1973 forced to take action for energy security.

• Reforms

• Black outs

• Concerns for environment.

PURPA -1978 ( Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act .

Oil embargo during 1973 forced to take action for energy security in the form of:

a) Energy conservation,

b) Find alternate technologies like solar photo voltaic, biomass, wind, tide, renewable.

c)Federal Energy Administration which was established to counter the crisis introduced the concept for Time –of-use (TOU) concept to reduce peak load. etc.

d) It is to reduce peak load and hence usage of fuel oil could be reduced.

e) This established that time- differentiated rates would bring down peak load and became a powerful tool to reduce dependence on foreign oil.

III-ENERGY POLICY ACT 2005 (EPACT)

• Black out of 2003 necessitated amending PURPA -

1978 act and introduction EPACT -2005 ( SEC. 1252.

SMART METERING). Salient features are as follows:

• (a) Time-based metering and communications

• (b) State investigation of demand response and time

based metering.

• (C) federal assistance on demand response

• (D) Demand response

• (E) Demand response and regional coordination.

III-ENERGY POLICY ACT 2005 (EPACT)

• (F) Federal encouragement of demand

response Devices.—time-based pricing

and other forms of demand response,

shall be encouraged, the deployment

of such technology and devices and

unnecessary barriers to demand

response participation in energy,

capacity and ancillary service markets

shall be eliminated.

• (g) Time limitations

• (H) failure to comply

• (I) state actions regarding smart

metering standards.

NERC ( North American Electric Reliability Council )

Critical Infrastructure Protection standards

• It become effective in June 1, 2006.

• The intent of the Cyber Security Standards is to

ensure that all entities responsible for the

reliability of the Bulk Electric Systems in North

America identify and protect Critical Cyber

Assets that control or could impact the reliability

of the Bulk Electric Systems.

NERC ( North American Electric Reliability Council )

Critical Infrastructure Protection standards

• Various standards are as follows:

• CIP-002-1 (Identification of Critical Cyber Assets),

• CIP-003-1 ( Security Management Controls),

• CIP-004-1 (Personnel and Training)

• CIP-005-1 (Electronic Security Perimeter)

• CIP-006-1 (Physical Security of Cyber Assets)

• CIP-007-1 (Systems Security Management)

• CIP-008-1 (Incident Reporting and Response Planning)

• CIP-009-1 (Recovery Plans for Critical Cyber Assets)


• Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008

1. This tax package is a provision to accelerate the depreciation period for smart meters and smart grid technologies.

2. The tax code previously required a 20-year depreciation period for these items,in recognition of the long asset life they represented. The new law makes a permanent change in this depreciation rate to 10 years, in recognition that these items should be more aligned with the rates granted to high technology items that evolve at a more rapid pace.

The new depreciation rates apply to property places in service aft er the date of enactment

(September 26, 2008).


• DOE The Modern Grid Initiative (new model of electricity delivery)

• GridWise™ - DOE Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability — ( Principles for an information architecture).

• IEEE Intelligent Co-ordinating council• EPRI IntelliGrid Consortium 2001(delivery &

communications).• Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology

Solutions (CERTS) - 1999 and funded by DOE and the California Energy Commission

EISA 2007 and Smart Grid Builders Update


• Galvin Electricity Initiative — Founded in 2005 (TQM)

• Mid-Atlantic Distributed Resources Initiative (MADRI) — 2005 ( DR / Retail Barriers / DG)

• CEC PIER ( Public Interest Energy research)-1996 (EE)

• UCA International Users Group• NIST ( National Institute of Standards &

Technology)• Smart Grid Alliance Europe

EISA 2007 and Smart Grid Builders Update

Increase in energy demand

1990

5

2005111

114

2015

623

667

2030

352

1'800

2'152

WindSolar

Growing share of renewable generation

1990

5

2005111

114

2015

549

586

2030

161

1'287

1'448

WindSolar

0.0% 0.6% 2.2% 4.1%

Reference scenario (TWh, globally)

Share of total electricity generation

Alternative policy scenario (TWh, globally)

0.0% 0.6% 2.6% 6.1%

In the EU, the share of solar and wind electricity generation isexpected to grow to 14-19% by 2030,

Source: IEA

Most renewable generation will

be distributedEnd-customer segment

� On-grid solar power systems >1 MW

� Large STP and PV plants

� On-grid applications for industrial or commercial use (6kW-1MW)

� Small plants, roof-tops, building integrated (BIPV)

� On-grid applications for residential below 6kW

� Roof-top PV, some BIPV elements, like windows

� Off-grid applications

� eg, portable/mobile devices, self-service terminals/meters, remote centralized power

Large plants

Commercial

Off-grid

Residential

Solar market revenue development

$bn/year

4

4

1.51.8

7.7

1

12

2006

15

2

~26

2010

11(21%)

Large plants- PV (58%)- STP (42%)

Commercial12(23%)

25(48%)

Residential

Off-grid4(8%)

~52

+12%

2020

End-customer segment

� On-grid solar power systems >1 MW

� Large STP and PV plants

� On-grid applications for industrial or commercial use (6kW-1MW)

� Small plants, roof-tops, building integrated (BIPV)

� On-grid applications for residential below 6kW

� Roof-top PV, some BIPV elements, like windows

� Off-grid applications

� eg, portable/mobile devices, self-service terminals/meters, remote centralized power

Large plants

Commercial

Off-grid

Residential

Solar market revenue development

$bn/year

4

4

1.51.8

7.7

1

12

2006

15

2

~26

2010

11(21%)

Large plants- PV (58%)- STP (42%)

Commercial12(23%)

25(48%)

Residential

Off-grid4(8%)

~52

+12%

2020

PV: PhotovoltaicsSTP: Solar thermal powerSource:Team, Yole PV team 2007, RBC Capital Markets, IEA PVPS

Components of Smart Grid

1.Transmission Automation2.Distribution Automation3.Renewable Integration4.Demand Participation5.Small appliances / PVEV/ Storage6.Distributed Generation & Storage7.Energy Efficiency8.System operation

1) Use of Superconductors for transmission lines, Transfo rmers, Generators, HT Cables – Nano materials going to play a major role.

2) The sophisticated revenue models they will employ to shape customers' behavior.

3) Easy-to-install, low-cost sensors to measure energy use with high resolution

4) Networked power electronics for everything from solid state lighting to solar micro-inverters

5) Grid-scale electricity storage to buffer transients i n supply and demand

6) Electrified-vehicle infrastructure including batteries and charging stations ( Few MW)

7) Universal Remote Control to a Set-top Box which inc ludes Home Control

8) Fuel Cell

New business opportunities

9) High skilled jobs available ( few lakhs)-10) Demand Response 11) Advanced Metering Infrastructure 12) Lighting controls 13) HVAC control 14) Heating control 15) High Energy batteries16) High Capacity Capacitors17) Smart washer-dryers, smart streetlights, smart solar

cities. 18) Photovoltaic (PV): “Solar Panel”19) Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)20) Microturbine


1) ANALYTICAL TOOLSSystem performance monitoring, simulation, and pred ictionPhasor measurement analysisWeather prediction and integrationUltra-fast load flow analysisMarket system simulationHigh-speed computing

2) Different communication choices Ex.Broadband ove r power line

3) Wide-area monitoring system (WAMS)4) Dynamic line rating technology5) Conductor/ compression connector sensor6) Insulation contamination leakage current sensor7) Electronic instrument transformer8) Fault-testing recloser


Power Electronics in Transmission and DistributionSystems

Flexible alternating current transmission system devices (FACTS devices include UPFC, DVAR, SVC, etc .

FACTS have already demonstrated theirworth in a number of transmission and distribution (T&D)Applications.


Advanced transformer



• Without standards, there is the potential for these investments to become prematurely obsolete or to be implemented without necessary measures to ensure security.

NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Frame work

Smart Grid - frame work


Seven domains of Reference Model

• Bulk generation• Transmission• Distribution• Markets• Operations• Service provider• Customer

The NIST Smart Grid Conceptual Reference Model


Information Flow

Ref: PJM


• BGE - Smart Grid/AMI Deployment in Maryland• Pepco --- Maryland• Pepco --- Washington, DC• Delmarva --- Delaware• Commonwealth Energy (ComEd) --- Illinois• Ameren --- Illinois• PECO --- Pennsylvania• PPL Electric Utilities --- Pennsylvania• PPL Electric Utilities --- Pennsylvania• Indiana & Michigan Power (I&M – Subsidiary of AEP) - -- Indiana• DTE Energy --- Michigan• Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc. --- North Carolina• Duke Energy --- Ohio• AEP (Columbus Southern Power Company and Ohio Power Company)

--- Ohio• AEP (Columbus Southern Power Company and Ohio Power Company)

--- Ohio

•Smart Grid Implementation


• Transition to a Smart Grid would be enhanced by conducting a pilot project to “debug” the process before tackling the entire region. This “test-bed”could demonstrate the integrated environment and results for each new improvement initiative.

• “It is a generally accepted concept that AMI is often a precursor or foundational element to Smart Grid, or that the activity of Smart Grid efforts would incorporate levels of AMI.

• Presently, approximately 70 utilities have filed some form of AMI plan that also include pilots of this technology.

Lessons Learnt

IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability

Standards Development Kick-Off Meeting

June 3-5, 2009

Hosted by INTEL, Corporation, Santa Clara, CA

IEEE Standard 2030 ( Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and

Information Technology operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and

Loads)

IEEE Standard for SG

Smart Grid Framework• Includes best practice guidelines and a suite of standards.

• Smart Grid project guideline describing (Requirement, Design, Integration, Testing, Validating), and how to define the boundaries and the appropriate level of interoperability.

• User Requirements level. This area is the newest and therefore the development of the standards can be directed more easily.

• Technical Design and Specification level. This is where too many standards exist, and cross-cutting compatibility must be demonstrated in great detail. The value of a framework here is to provide a catalogue of compatible guaranteed short listed standards, (or parts of standards).

• Progressive releases of such framework will need to be issued over time.

Bridge of Discovery

EnergyInformationCommunications

IEEE P2030 Guide to Interoperability Body of Smart Grid Standards

EnergyInformationCommunications

Interoperability

Grid Modernization

Today ’s Electricity …

Power park

Hydrogen Storage

Industrial DG

Tomorrow ’s Choices …

Combined Heat and Power

Fuel Cell

e -

e -

Wind Farms

Rooftop Photovoltaic

s

Remote

Loads

Load as a resource

SMES

Smart Substation

Fuel Cell

P2030 Scope and Purpose

• Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid.

• Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation,delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control.

P2030 Overall Goals1. Provide guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid

interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads

2. Focus on integration of energy technology and information and communications technology

3. Achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control

4. Address interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions

5. Expand knowledge in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system

6. Stimulate the development of a Body of IEEE 2030 smart grid standards and or revise current standards applicable to smart grid body ofstandards.

Proposed Groups for Coordination

(Critical dependencies which go both ways)

• OPEN_SG

• IEC SG3 activities pertinent to this project

• NIST

• IEC TC57

• NASPInet

• ZigBee

• HomePlug

• NEMA

• P2030 TF1

• P2030 TF2

• IEEE Acquisition & Processing Subcommittee

Proposed Groups for Liaison(exchanging information only; no critical

dependencies)

• P1777

• P1901

• P802

• ITU-T SG15 Q4 G.hn

• IETF (with active

participation)

• Other related IEEE

groups

Proposed Groups to Track

• Canarie (Canada)

• Gridwise Alliance

• LonMark International

• KNX

• Echonet (Japan)

• BACnet (ASHRAE SSPC 135)

• 3GPP/3GPP2

• ETSI M2M

• follow links on TF3 home page

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/2

030/TF3.html

Work of IEC

• In the United States, the problem of reliability appeared in the electrical system due to under-investment in the infrastructure combined with growing demand.

• In Europe, on the other hand, there has been more concern on the integration of renewable energy provision. This places different demands on the network.

• The energy is created by nature and is highly intermittent. The challenge has been to connect these renewable sources to transmission and distribution networks that are not designed for it.

Work of IEC

• In Korea, a lot of new infrastructure is being built. The amount of intelligence in the electrical infrastructure is also being increased, but in this country, growth in construction is the driver.

• In China, a “strong and smart grid” is developing fast in order to meet the electricity demand in the whole country. China built successfully UHVAC transmission lines and is planning to develop 10 GW wind farms.

• The picture is different yet again in Japan. This is a country full of large industrial groups, each of which contains many companies. Projects tend to be more integrated.

IEC Technical Committees

• TC 3 ,TC 8, TC 13,SC 17C ,TC 21,SC

22F ,TC 23,TC 32 ,TC 38 ,TC 57 ,TC

64 ,TC 65 ,TC 69 ,TC 77 ,TC 82 ,SC

86A,SC 86B,SC 86C ,TC 88 ,TC 95

,TC 105 ,TC 114,CISPR,ISO/IEC JTC

1/SC25

IEC Standards (Trans)

• IEC/PAS 62559IntelliGrid methodology for developing requirements for energy systems Control Centers ( Under Development)

• IEC 61970 Common Information Model (CIM)

• IEC 60870-6 Inter-Control Center Protocol (ICCP)

• IEC 61968CIM for business-to-business exchanges of informati on

• IEC 61850Substation equipment monitoring, operation and cont rol

• IEC 60870-5Telecontrol equipment and systems Substations

• IEC 60255-24 (Comm Trade) Electrical relays - Part 24: Common format for trans ient data exchange (COMTRADE) for power systems

• IEC 60255-100 (series) - under development• IEC 61280 series

Fibre optic communication subsystem basic test proc edures• IEC 61850

Protocols, configuration, information models• Outside the substation IEC 61850-90 (under development) • Security IEC 62351

Utility communications security IEC 62443Control systems Hardening / Codes IEC 61850-3

• General requirements IEC 61000-4 Electromagnetic compatibility • IEC 60870-2

Telecontrol operating conditions

IEC Standards (Distn)

• IEC 61334 series (PLC/DLC communication) Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems

• Distributed resources IEC 61400 series for wind turbines

• IEC 60364-7-712 for a building solar power supply

• IEC 62257 series for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural installations

• IEC/TS 61085General considerations for telecommunication services for electric power systems

• IEC 61727Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Characteristics of the utility interface

• Metering IEC 61334 series (PLC/DLC communication) Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems

• IEC 62056 (Complete comm. Stacks for smart metering) Electricity metering - Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control

Current Situation in India

PB

SB

IEC 61850-8-1, IEEE 1379,IEEE P1525, Profibus,IEC 60870-5-101, -104,Modbus, LON, UCA.2

CT 1A/5AVT 100V

IEC 61850-9-1IEC 60044-8

IEC 60870-5-103

IEC 61850-9-2IEC 61850-8-1

ComU

SU

C/PPU

SG

SU - Station UnitPU - Protection UnitCU - Control Unit

CU

SB - Station BusPB - Process BusSG - Switchgear

C/P - Control/Protection UnitCT/VT - Instrument TransformerComU - Communication Unit

CTVT

CTVT

CTVT

IEC 61850, IEEE-SA TR 1550 (UCA.2), IEEE P1525

HMI

Fil

ter

C/P

SG

Communication Protocol used inside substation

IEC 60870-5-101, -104,IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),IEEE P1525,ELCOM90, DNP3 IEC 60870-5-102

Control Centre 1

Distribution,Customer:MeteringBilling

IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),ELCOM90, DNP3,IEC 60870-5-101, -104

Substation

PowerPlant

MarketParticipantEC, EDI

ISO 9735

Server

IEC 61970 EMS

IEC 61968 DMS

IEC 60870-5-101, -104,IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),ELCOM90, DNP3

Substation

IEC 61107IEC 62056

IEC 60870-5-101,IEC 60870-5-104,IEEE P1525, DNP3

PU

ControlCentre 2

IEC 62195 TR

IEC 60834, IEEE 1565

Pole-Top

IEC 61850

IEEE P1525

IEC 60870-5

PU

IEC 62210

Various Communication standards used outside substations.

Ref: CIGRE report

IEC 61850

Control Centre 1

Distribution,Customer:MeteringBilling

IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2)

Substation

PowerPlant

MarketParticipantEC, EDI

ISO 9735

Server

IEC 61970 EMS

IEC 61968 DMS

IEC 61850

Substation

IEC 62056

IEC 61850

ControlCentre 2

IEC 61850

IEC 62210

CIGRE Road map

Possible trend in the far future

The Key Requirements for Future Investment

Source: EPRI

(NE)Network

ExtensionPlanning

(CS)CustomerSupport

(MR)Meter

Reading &Control

(AM)Records &

AssetManagement

(MC)Maintenance

&Construction

IEC 61968-4 IEC 61968-6

IEC 61968-7 IEC 61968-8 IEC 61968-9

(ACT)CustomerAccount

Management

(FIN)Financial

(PRM)Premises

(HR)Human

Resources

(EMS)Energy

Management &Energy Trading

(RET)Retail

IEC 61968-10OAG

(SC)Supply

Chain andLogistics

(NO)Network

Operation

IEC 61968-3and IEC 61970

(OP)OperationalPlanning &

Optimization

IEC 61968-5and IEC 61970

IEC 61968-10and IEC 61970

IEC 61968-10 andOAG

IEC 61968-10 andOAG

IEC 61968-10 andOAG

IEC 61968-10 andOAG

IEC 61968-10 andOAG

Utility Electric NetworkPlanning, Constructing,

Maintaining, and Operating

Enterprise Resource Planning,Supply Chain, and General

Corporate Services

IEC TC57 Standards Emphasis IEC TC57 and OAG Standards Emphasis

Source: IEC TC 57

MeterReading &

Control

MeterReading &

Control

Utility ControlCenter

Utility ControlCenter

NetworkExpansionPlanning

NetworkExpansionPlanning

CustomerInquiry

CustomerInquiry

NetworkOperationNetwork

Operation

Records& Asset

Management

Records& Asset

Management

OperationalPlanning &

Optimization

OperationalPlanning &

Optimization

IEC 61968CompliantInterface

Architecture

IEC 61968CompliantInterface

Architecture

Maintenance&

Construction

Maintenance&

Construction

Utility BusinessSystems

(ERP, Billing, EnergyTrading, Other Systems)

Utility BusinessSystems

(ERP, Billing, EnergyTrading, Other Systems)

Corporate LAN

Corporate LAN

Distribution AutomationDistribution Automation

Substation Protection,Monitoring, & ControlSubstation Protection,Monitoring, & Control

RTU CommunicationsRTU Communications

WG 14WG 14

Software Integration Standards

Components addressed – Gap Analysis

1.Transmission Automation – Satisfactorily addressed.

2.Distribution Automation ( Fair- being addressed by R-APDRP – SCADA/ DMS- 70 cities)

3.Renewable Integration – NA -4.Demand Participation – NA -5.Small appliances / PVEV/ Storage – NA -6.Distributed Generation & Storage – NA -7.Energy Efficiency -partly8.System operation

NA – Not addressed

What India need to do?

• Sensitise all stake holder about global developments.

• Identify suitable team to assist Policy makers in India

• Standardise software / devices based on International standards ( Meter to Control Room)- No proprietary.

• Close watch on Communication Tech development

• Implement Security standards

• Software standarisation in distribution sector based on IEC 61968 / 61970 (EMS)

• Go for few pilot projects as in other countries

• Close watch on IEC SG / IEEE SG Stds developments.

Interoperability– The ability to “plug and play” devices and softwar e

Open Architecture– Savings of both capital and life cycle cost.– Non-proprietary infrastructure means no vendor

lock-in–––– Easy to develop uniform systems across

enterprises.– Because vendors compete, innovations will result– Easy to maintain than disparate proprietary system

Based on Industry-Accepted Standards– Encourages confident infrastructure investment– Reduces risk of obsolescence–––– Smooth migration ensured

The Key Requirements for Future Investment

Did I skip over the interesting part of my presentatio n?

Questions?

For any additional information, please do

not hesitate to contact:

[email protected]

[email protected]


road map for smart grid - smart energy international · energy issues. 2. the energy policy act...

Documents