riyadh summit, a ‘chance’ for reviewing gcc progress: jubeir · ahmad hospital project, reports...

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7 LOCAL/GULF ARAB TIMES, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2015 54 ambulances equipped with latest security, emergency systems received MoH to conduct awareness lectures on ‘seasonal flu’ in 547 schools KUWAIT CITY, Dec 11: Undersecretary of Health Ministry Dr Khalid Al-Sahlawi stated that awareness lectures will be con- ducted for some 547 public and private schools to raise student awareness on the prevention sea- sonal flu in coordination with the Ministry of Education, reports Al- Rai daily. In a press statement, he indicated the initiative with other activities for students is in the frame of partner- ship between Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education to intensify efforts to follow up and protect stu- dents in schools. He added the team in charge man- aged to spread awareness among students of 447 government and pri- vate schools in participation of med- ical teams. In another development, sources said the country has taken delivery of about 54 ambulances equipped with the latest security, safety and emergency systems. They will be handed over to the Health Ministry in the next few days and launched by early 2016. He explained the ministry is keen on updating its ambulances to man- age emergency cases to perfection across the country, indicating Medical Emergency Department distributes ambulances based upon studied plan to cover all areas, par- ticularly in spring camping season when emergency cases and acci- dents become rampant. KUNA photos Kuwait Riders Motorcycle Club visited the American Hospital as part of ‘discover your country’ campaign. Riyadh summit, a ‘chance’ for reviewing GCC progress: Jubeir Council says supportive of UAE’s sovereignty on its 3 islands RIYADH, Dec 11, (KUNA): Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir said that the 36th Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit, which con- cluded in Riyadh earlier Thursday, provided a chance to review progress of the pan-GCC march over the past 35 years. In a joint press conference with GCC Secretary General Abdullatif Al-Zayani, Al-Jubeir said that GCC leaders have called for inten- sifying efforts to boost the per- formance to meet people’s aspira- tions. He added that this would be achieved through a scheduled plans and measures to be taken by mem- ber states. The GCC leaders seek to promote real cooperation in different politi- cal, military, economic and social domains, Al-Jubeir underlined. The Saudi top diplomat clarified that the GCC leaders have thor- oughly discussed the developments and challenges in the region particu- larly those related to the Palestinian territories, Syria, Iraq and Yemen. The fight against terrorism has also featured high in the summit, he said. Replying to a question about Riyadh’s hosting of the Syrian opposition groups conference, Al- Jubeir stated that the gathering is meant to unify the Syrian opposition factions and their stances ahead of any political process to reach a peaceful solution to the ongoing conflict. “There is no place for Bashar Al- Assad in Syria’s future,” he reiterat- ed. “He (Al-Assad) either goes by negotiations or by fighting.” Al- Jubeir stressed that the Syrian peo- ple is keen on building a new civil state that respects the rights of all Syrians regardless of their religious or ethnic affiliations. For his part, GCC Secretary General Al-Zayani said that the cre- ation of a Gulf common market has been a top priority for the GCC countries and the GCC monetary council is studying how to material- ize this goal. In response to a question about the oil prices sharp decline on the GCC economies; he expressed con- fidence that the member states are handling the situation wisely through a series of economic reforms. Meanwhile, the supreme council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has reiterated its firm stances denouncing Iran’s occupation of the three UAE islands while supporting the right of the UAE on its islands, regional waters, airspace, continen- tal shelf and the economic zone of the three islands. The final communique of the 36th GCC summit said that any decisions or activities carried out by Iran on the three UAE islands are void and null and does not change any of the historical or legal facts that affirm the right of the UAE on the three islands. It called on Iran to respond to the calls made by the UAE to resolve this issue through direct negotia- tions or resort to the international court of justice. The council also rejected Iran’s interference into the internal affairs of the GCC states and the region, urging it for good neighborliness and respect sovereignty of states and not to use force or threats against countries of the region. The council also called on the need to adhere to the agreement signed between Iran with the (5+1) group last July 2015 concerning the Iranian nuclear file, stressing the significant role of the IAEA in this respect. It asserted the need for the imple- mentation of the UNSC resolution 2231 of 2015 concerning the nuclear agreement concerning Iran’s launch of a medium-range ballistic missile last October 10 saying that such constituted a savage infringe- ment of the UNSC resolution 1929. The council also stressed the importance of keeping the Arabian Gulf region a zone free of mass destruction weapons including nuclear weapons, stressing the right of states for peaceful uses of nuclear energy. KUNA photo A group picture of teachers taking part in the 24th annual contest launched by the Scientific Club. NBK’s participation in the forum. NBK participates in ACK’s Annual Marketing forum National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) par- ticipated in the Australian College of Kuwait (ACK)’s 2nd Annual Marketing forum launched under the title of “New Trends in Marketing Communications, Challenges and Successes in the Gulf”. NBK’s participation in the forum is aligned with its strong belief in supporting the future of Kuwait strongly represented in the stu- dents, youth and educational ini- tiatives. The forum showcases the evo- lution of marketing over the years and aims at raising the students’ awareness about the market. NBK clarified through its participation in the forum the importance of mar- keting communications and briefed the participants about suc- cessful marketing plans intro- duced for NBK’s clients. NBK annually participates and organizes initiatives helping youth learn more about profes- sional marketing communica- tions services in order to enrich their academic and theoretical studies. NBK is committed to supporting students and empowering them to realize their potentials, provid- ing career and training opportuni- ties. The event was attended by marketing professionals, deans of colleges, professors, students and many investors in different industries such as food and bev- erage, hospitality, car and auto- motive, banking, IT, beauty and cosmetics, banking and much more. MoH takes delivery of part of Jaber Hospital project ‘677,000 passengers used airport in Nov’ KUWAIT CITY, Dec 11: Acting Assistant Undersecretary for Border Affairs at the Ministry of Interior Major General Faisal Al-Senin has affirmed that the Immigration Unit, affiliated to the General Department for Airport Security, recorded movement of about 677,000 arrival and departure passengers in November, reports Al- Seyassah daily. Al-Senin revealed the GCC travelers to and from the country within the same month reached 40,115. He said 222,409 Kuwaitis traveled into and out of the country within the period, while the other travelers totaled 415,259. He added 19,828 visas were issued to visitors at the airport, while the fingerprints of 66 peo- ple were taken for deportation. Ban He went on to say 38 people were arrested for presenting fake documents and 22 for using the passports of others. He disclosed the travel ban imposed on 992 people has been lifted, while 181 people were arrested for various viola- tions and 287 were referred to the Immigration Unit at the air- port. Undersecretary at the Ministry of Public Works Engineer Kuwait keen on incorporating people with special needs in activities: official KUWAIT CITY, Dec 11: Kuwait is keen on incorporating people with special needs in activities such as a marathon to enable them become confident in their ability to handle sport- ing challenges, said an official recently. At a marathon organized to celebrate the UN International Day of People with Disabilities, assistant secretary for social care at the ministry of labor and social affairs Dr Fatma Al- Mulla said such events confirm the ministry’s persistent care for people with special needs. Sporting events such as today’s marathon give a strong message that people with special needs can pursue with enthusi- asm and great interest activities that some might only associate with people with no disabilities, said Dr Jassem Al-Kanderi, director of the medical care cen- ter in the ministry. He added that this is the sec- ond year that this marathon is being observed by the ministry. Attending the event were Minister of Social Affairs and Labor Hend Al-Sabeeh and offi- cials from some government ministries and agencies and a number of public figures. Awatef Al-Ghunaim announced that Ministry of Health has taken delivery of part of Jaber Al- Ahmad Hospital project, reports Al-Anba daily. Engineer Al-Ghunaim made the disclosure at the opening of exhibition on building materi- als recently. She said structures delivered include the outpatient clinics, dental clinic and other buildings. She also said the ministry will start equipping the build- ings pending delivery of other buildings. She explained that tenders for the Ministries Complex in Jahra will be floated by the end of the current month, and issues related to Kuwait International Airport’s second terminal project are still under review by the State Audit Bureau. She pointed out that com- plaints about flying stones on the roads have been noted on the Sixth Ring Road, and the min- istry will award a contract soon to fix it completely after budget is approved by the concerned authority. Saddam men Continued from Page 1 space for them in the political process,” he said. “They are banned under the constitution.” Baathists began collaborating with al-Qaeda in Iraq — the early incarnation of what would become Islamic State — soon after Saddam Hussein was ousted in 2003. Saddam had run a brutal police state. The US occupation dis- solved the Baath Party and barred senior and even middling party officials from joining the new security services. Some left the country, others joined the anti-American insurgency. But then the Baathists and jihadists dis- agreed over who should be in charge. Many ex- Baathists struck an alliance with the US mili- tary and turned on the jihadists. By 2014, the Baathists and the jihadists were back to being allies. As Islamic State fighters swept through central Iraq, they were joined by the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order, a group of Baathist fighters. The Naqshbandi and smaller groups of Saddam-era officers made up the majority of fighters in the initial stages of last year’s mili- tary onslaught, according to Sunni tribal lead- ers, Baathists and an Iraqi security commander. It was the Naqshbandi who rallied locals in Mosul to rise up against Baghdad, and who planned and commanded many of last year’s military advances, according to Iraqi officials and Abdul al-Samad al-Ghrairy, a senior offi- cial in what’s left of the Baath Party. Within days, though, Islamic State “took the revolution from us,” said Ghrairy. “We could- n’t sustain the battle.” In Tikrit, Islamic State fighters opened a jail and released up to 200 followers. More Islamic State fighters poured into the city, many of them with heavy machine guns. These men “took all the army’s weapons and didn’t give the Naqshabandi any. They kicked them aside,” a senior security official in Salahuddin said. Soon after the fall of Tikrit in June 2014, lead- ers from the main factions of the Sunni rebellion met in the house of a Baath Party member. According to the senior security official, Tikrit tribal leaders and Baath officials, Islamic State told Baathists they had a choice: Join us or stand down. Some Baathists abandoned the revolt. Others stayed, swelling the ranks of Islamic State with mid-level security veterans. That has boosted Islamic State’s firepower and tactical prowess. “This is not the al-Qaeda we fought before,” said a prominent Sunni from Mosul who battled Islamic State’s fore- runners. “Their tactics are different. These are men educated in military staff college. They are ex-army leaders. They are not simple minds, but men with real experience.” Both Ghrairy and Khudair Murshidy, the Baath Party’s official spokesman, told Reuters that the party’s armed wing is frozen in the aftermath of its defeat. Islamic State, they added, had killed some 600 Baath supporters and Naqshbandi fighters. “Their policy is to kill everyone, destroy everyone,” Murshidy said. “They create fear and death everywhere and control areas. Many people have joined them now. At first they were a few hundred, now they are maybe more than 50,000.” Emma Sky, a former adviser to the US mili- tary, believes Islamic State has effectively sub- sumed the Baathists. “The mustached officers have grown religious beards. I think many have genuinely become religious,” she said. Among the most high profile Baathists to join Islamic State are Ayman Sabawi, the son of Saddam Hussein’s half brother, and Raad Hassan, Saddam’s cousin, said the senior Salahuddin security official and several tribal leaders. Both were children during Saddam’s time, but the family connection is powerfully symbolic. More senior officers now in Islamic State include Walid Jasim (aka Abu Ahmed al- Alwani) who was a captain of intelligence in Saddam’s time, and Fadhil al-Hiyala (aka Abu Muslim al-Turkmani) whom some believe was a deputy to Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al- Baghdadi until he was killed in an airstrike ear- lier this year. The group’s multi-layered security and intel- ligence agencies in Mosul, the biggest city in northern Iraq, are overseen by an agency called Amniya — literally ‘Security’. The agency has six branches, each responsible for maintaining a different aspect of security. The overall head of Amniya in Iraq and Syria is a former Saddam-era intelligence officer from Fallujah called Ayad Hamid al-Jumaili, who joined the Sunni insurgency after the US- led invasion and now answers directly to Baghdadi, according to Hashimi, the analyst. A vice squad known as Hisba enforces order on the streets. Hisba officers punish everyone from cigarette traders to women not fully cov- ered. They also run a network of informants, placing children such as 14-year-old Mohannad in mosques and markets, and women at funerals and family gatherings, according to residents of Mosul. “The work of these children is rewarded with gifts or small cash prizes,” said the former intel- ligence officer. “Women, on the other hand, are recruited mostly from (Islamic State) families and they gather information for no reward.” The repression has become so intense in Mosul, res- idents said, people have revived a phrase used in Saddam’s era: “The walls have ears.” Interviews with 35 men who recently escaped from Islamic State-held villages around Mosul offer rare details of what is hap- pening inside Islamic State territory. Reuters sat in on debriefings of the men by Staff Lieutenant Colonel Surood Abdel Salal, a Kurdish intelligence official at a base behind the frontline south of Erbil. Most of those ques- tioned were former members of the Iraqi secu- rity forces defeated by Islamic State in Mosul. The 35 men described a life of increasing deprivation under Islamic State and a climate of paranoia in which they could trust no-one, even their own relatives. One man in Mosul told Reuters his brother had been executed in early October after he cursed Islamic State and the Caliphate while arguing with his son, who wanted to join the group.

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Page 1: Riyadh summit, a ‘chance’ for reviewing GCC progress: Jubeir · Ahmad Hospital project, reports Al-Anba daily. Engineer Al-Ghunaim made the disclosure at the opening of exhibition

7LOCAL/GULFARAB TIMES, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2015

54 ambulances equipped with latest security, emergency systems received

MoH to conduct awareness lectures on ‘seasonal flu’ in 547 schoolsKUWAIT CITY, Dec 11:Undersecretary of Health MinistryDr Khalid Al-Sahlawi stated thatawareness lectures will be con-ducted for some 547 public andprivate schools to raise studentawareness on the prevention sea-sonal flu in coordination with theMinistry of Education, reports Al-Rai daily.

In a press statement, he indicatedthe initiative with other activities forstudents is in the frame of partner-ship between Ministry of Health andMinistry of Education to intensifyefforts to follow up and protect stu-dents in schools.

He added the team in charge man-aged to spread awareness amongstudents of 447 government and pri-

vate schools in participation of med-ical teams.

In another development, sourcessaid the country has taken deliveryof about 54 ambulances equippedwith the latest security, safety andemergency systems. They will behanded over to the Health Ministryin the next few days and launched byearly 2016.

He explained the ministry is keenon updating its ambulances to man-age emergency cases to perfectionacross the country, indicatingMedical Emergency Departmentdistributes ambulances based uponstudied plan to cover all areas, par-ticularly in spring camping seasonwhen emergency cases and acci-dents become rampant.

KUNA photosKuwait Riders Motorcycle Club visited the American Hospital as part of ‘discover your

country’ campaign.

Riyadh summit, a ‘chance’ forreviewing GCC progress: Jubeir

Council says supportive of UAE’s sovereignty on its 3 islands

RIYADH, Dec 11,(KUNA): Saudi ForeignMinister Adel Al-Jubeirsaid that the 36th GulfCooperation Council(GCC) Summit, which con-cluded in Riyadh earlierThursday, provided achance to review progressof the pan-GCC marchover the past 35 years.

In a joint press conference withGCC Secretary General AbdullatifAl-Zayani, Al-Jubeir said thatGCC leaders have called for inten-sifying efforts to boost the per-formance to meet people’s aspira-tions.

He added that this would beachieved through a scheduled plansand measures to be taken by mem-ber states.

The GCC leaders seek to promotereal cooperation in different politi-cal, military, economic and socialdomains, Al-Jubeir underlined.

The Saudi top diplomat clarifiedthat the GCC leaders have thor-oughly discussed the developmentsand challenges in the region particu-larly those related to the Palestinianterritories, Syria, Iraq and Yemen.

The fight against terrorism hasalso featured high in the summit, hesaid.

Replying to a question aboutRiyadh’s hosting of the Syrianopposition groups conference, Al-Jubeir stated that the gathering ismeant to unify the Syrian oppositionfactions and their stances ahead ofany political process to reach apeaceful solution to the ongoingconflict.

“There is no place for Bashar Al-Assad in Syria’s future,” he reiterat-ed.

“He (Al-Assad) either goes bynegotiations or by fighting.” Al-Jubeir stressed that the Syrian peo-ple is keen on building a new civilstate that respects the rights of allSyrians regardless of their religiousor ethnic affiliations.

For his part, GCC SecretaryGeneral Al-Zayani said that the cre-ation of a Gulf common market hasbeen a top priority for the GCCcountries and the GCC monetarycouncil is studying how to material-ize this goal.

In response to a question aboutthe oil prices sharp decline on theGCC economies; he expressed con-fidence that the member states arehandling the situation wiselythrough a series of economicreforms.

Meanwhile, the supreme councilof the Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC) has reiterated its firm stancesdenouncing Iran’s occupation of thethree UAE islands while supportingthe right of the UAE on its islands,regional waters, airspace, continen-tal shelf and the economic zone ofthe three islands.

The final communique of the 36thGCC summit said that any decisionsor activities carried out by Iran onthe three UAE islands are void andnull and does not change any of thehistorical or legal facts that affirmthe right of the UAE on the threeislands.

It called on Iran to respond to thecalls made by the UAE to resolvethis issue through direct negotia-tions or resort to the internationalcourt of justice.

The council also rejected Iran’sinterference into the internal affairsof the GCC states and the region,urging it for good neighborlinessand respect sovereignty of statesand not to use force or threatsagainst countries of the region.

The council also called on the needto adhere to the agreement signedbetween Iran with the (5+1) grouplast July 2015 concerning the Iraniannuclear file, stressing the significantrole of the IAEA in this respect.

It asserted the need for the imple-mentation of the UNSC resolution2231 of 2015 concerning thenuclear agreement concerning Iran’slaunch of a medium-range ballisticmissile last October 10 saying thatsuch constituted a savage infringe-ment of the UNSC resolution 1929.

The council also stressed theimportance of keeping the ArabianGulf region a zone free of massdestruction weapons includingnuclear weapons, stressing the rightof states for peaceful uses of nuclearenergy.

KUNA photoA group picture of teachers taking part in the 24th annual contest launched by the Scientific Club.

NBK’s participation in the forum.

NBK participates in ACK’s Annual Marketing forumNational Bank of Kuwait (NBK) par-ticipated in the Australian Collegeof Kuwait (ACK)’s 2nd AnnualMarketing forum launched underthe title of “New Trends inMarketing Communications,Challenges and Successes in theGulf”.

NBK’s participation in the forumis aligned with its strong belief insupporting the future of Kuwaitstrongly represented in the stu-dents, youth and educational ini-tiatives.

The forum showcases the evo-

lution of marketing over the yearsand aims at raising the students’awareness about the market. NBKclarified through its participation inthe forum the importance of mar-keting communications andbriefed the participants about suc-cessful marketing plans intro-duced for NBK’s clients.

NBK annually participates andorganizes initiatives helpingyouth learn more about profes-sional marketing communica-tions services in order to enrichtheir academic and theoretical

studies.NBK is committed to supporting

students and empowering themto realize their potentials, provid-ing career and training opportuni-ties.

The event was attended bymarketing professionals, deans ofcolleges, professors, studentsand many investors in differentindustries such as food and bev-erage, hospitality, car and auto-motive, banking, IT, beauty andcosmetics, banking and muchmore.

MoH takes delivery of part of Jaber Hospital project

‘677,000 passengers used airport in Nov’KUWAIT CITY, Dec 11: ActingAssistant Undersecretary forBorder Affairs at the Ministry ofInterior Major General FaisalAl-Senin has affirmed that theImmigration Unit, affiliated tothe General Department forAirport Security, recordedmovement of about 677,000arrival and departure passengersin November, reports Al-Seyassah daily.

Al-Senin revealed the GCCtravelers to and from the countrywithin the same month reached40,115. He said 222,409Kuwaitis traveled into and out ofthe country within the period,while the other travelers totaled415,259.

He added 19,828 visas wereissued to visitors at the airport,while the fingerprints of 66 peo-ple were taken for deportation.

BanHe went on to say 38 people

were arrested for presentingfake documents and 22 forusing the passports of others.He disclosed the travel banimposed on 992 people hasbeen lifted, while 181 peoplewere arrested for various viola-tions and 287 were referred tothe Immigration Unit at the air-port.

❑ ❑ ❑

Undersecretary at the Ministryof Public Works Engineer

Kuwait keen on incorporating peoplewith special needs in activities: officialKUWAIT CITY, Dec 11:Kuwait is keen on incorporatingpeople with special needs inactivities such as a marathon toenable them become confidentin their ability to handle sport-ing challenges, said an officialrecently.

At a marathon organized tocelebrate the UN InternationalDay of People with Disabilities,assistant secretary for socialcare at the ministry of labor andsocial affairs Dr Fatma Al-Mulla said such events confirmthe ministry’s persistent care forpeople with special needs.

Sporting events such as

today’s marathon give a strongmessage that people with specialneeds can pursue with enthusi-asm and great interest activitiesthat some might only associatewith people with no disabilities,said Dr Jassem Al-Kanderi,director of the medical care cen-ter in the ministry.

He added that this is the sec-ond year that this marathon isbeing observed by the ministry.

Attending the event wereMinister of Social Affairs andLabor Hend Al-Sabeeh and offi-cials from some governmentministries and agencies and anumber of public figures.

Awatef Al-Ghunaim announcedthat Ministry of Health has takendelivery of part of Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital project, reportsAl-Anba daily.

Engineer Al-Ghunaim madethe disclosure at the opening ofexhibition on building materi-als recently. She said structuresdelivered include the outpatientclinics, dental clinic and otherbuildings.

She also said the ministrywill start equipping the build-ings pending delivery of otherbuildings.

She explained that tenders forthe Ministries Complex in Jahrawill be floated by the end of thecurrent month, and issues relatedto Kuwait International Airport’ssecond terminal project are stillunder review by the State AuditBureau.

She pointed out that com-plaints about flying stones on theroads have been noted on theSixth Ring Road, and the min-istry will award a contract soonto fix it completely after budgetis approved by the concernedauthority.

Saddam men

Continued from Page 1space for them in the political process,” hesaid. “They are banned under the constitution.”

Baathists began collaborating with al-Qaedain Iraq — the early incarnation of what wouldbecome Islamic State — soon after SaddamHussein was ousted in 2003. Saddam had run abrutal police state. The US occupation dis-solved the Baath Party and barred senior andeven middling party officials from joining thenew security services. Some left the country,others joined the anti-American insurgency.

But then the Baathists and jihadists dis-agreed over who should be in charge. Many ex-Baathists struck an alliance with the US mili-tary and turned on the jihadists.

By 2014, the Baathists and the jihadists wereback to being allies. As Islamic State fightersswept through central Iraq, they were joined bythe Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order,a group of Baathist fighters.

The Naqshbandi and smaller groups ofSaddam-era officers made up the majority offighters in the initial stages of last year’s mili-tary onslaught, according to Sunni tribal lead-ers, Baathists and an Iraqi security commander.It was the Naqshbandi who rallied locals inMosul to rise up against Baghdad, and whoplanned and commanded many of last year’smilitary advances, according to Iraqi officialsand Abdul al-Samad al-Ghrairy, a senior offi-cial in what’s left of the Baath Party.

Within days, though, Islamic State “took therevolution from us,” said Ghrairy. “We could-n’t sustain the battle.”

In Tikrit, Islamic State fighters opened a jailand released up to 200 followers. More IslamicState fighters poured into the city, many ofthem with heavy machine guns. These men“took all the army’s weapons and didn’t givethe Naqshabandi any. They kicked them aside,”a senior security official in Salahuddin said.

Soon after the fall of Tikrit in June 2014, lead-ers from the main factions of the Sunni rebellionmet in the house of a Baath Party member.According to the senior security official, Tikrittribal leaders and Baath officials, Islamic Statetold Baathists they had a choice: Join us or standdown. Some Baathists abandoned the revolt.Others stayed, swelling the ranks of IslamicState with mid-level security veterans.

That has boosted Islamic State’s firepowerand tactical prowess. “This is not the al-Qaedawe fought before,” said a prominent Sunnifrom Mosul who battled Islamic State’s fore-runners. “Their tactics are different. These aremen educated in military staff college. Theyare ex-army leaders. They are not simpleminds, but men with real experience.”

Both Ghrairy and Khudair Murshidy, theBaath Party’s official spokesman, told Reutersthat the party’s armed wing is frozen in theaftermath of its defeat. Islamic State, theyadded, had killed some 600 Baath supportersand Naqshbandi fighters. “Their policy is tokill everyone, destroy everyone,” Murshidysaid. “They create fear and death everywhere

and control areas. Many people have joinedthem now. At first they were a few hundred,now they are maybe more than 50,000.”

Emma Sky, a former adviser to the US mili-tary, believes Islamic State has effectively sub-sumed the Baathists. “The mustached officershave grown religious beards. I think many havegenuinely become religious,” she said.

Among the most high profile Baathists tojoin Islamic State are Ayman Sabawi, the sonof Saddam Hussein’s half brother, and RaadHassan, Saddam’s cousin, said the seniorSalahuddin security official and several triballeaders. Both were children during Saddam’stime, but the family connection is powerfullysymbolic.

More senior officers now in Islamic Stateinclude Walid Jasim (aka Abu Ahmed al-Alwani) who was a captain of intelligence inSaddam’s time, and Fadhil al-Hiyala (aka AbuMuslim al-Turkmani) whom some believe wasa deputy to Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi until he was killed in an airstrike ear-lier this year.

The group’s multi-layered security and intel-ligence agencies in Mosul, the biggest city innorthern Iraq, are overseen by an agency calledAmniya — literally ‘Security’. The agency hassix branches, each responsible for maintaininga different aspect of security.

The overall head of Amniya in Iraq and Syriais a former Saddam-era intelligence officerfrom Fallujah called Ayad Hamid al-Jumaili,who joined the Sunni insurgency after the US-led invasion and now answers directly toBaghdadi, according to Hashimi, the analyst.

A vice squad known as Hisba enforces orderon the streets. Hisba officers punish everyonefrom cigarette traders to women not fully cov-ered. They also run a network of informants,placing children such as 14-year-oldMohannad in mosques and markets, andwomen at funerals and family gatherings,according to residents of Mosul.

“The work of these children is rewarded withgifts or small cash prizes,” said the former intel-ligence officer. “Women, on the other hand, arerecruited mostly from (Islamic State) familiesand they gather information for no reward.” Therepression has become so intense in Mosul, res-idents said, people have revived a phrase usedin Saddam’s era: “The walls have ears.”

Interviews with 35 men who recentlyescaped from Islamic State-held villagesaround Mosul offer rare details of what is hap-pening inside Islamic State territory. Reuterssat in on debriefings of the men by StaffLieutenant Colonel Surood Abdel Salal, aKurdish intelligence official at a base behindthe frontline south of Erbil. Most of those ques-tioned were former members of the Iraqi secu-rity forces defeated by Islamic State in Mosul.

The 35 men described a life of increasingdeprivation under Islamic State and a climateof paranoia in which they could trust no-one,even their own relatives.

One man in Mosul told Reuters his brotherhad been executed in early October after hecursed Islamic State and the Caliphate whilearguing with his son, who wanted to join thegroup.