riwc_para_a068 the wheelchair service provision basic test to assess knowledge proficiency in basic...
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Ability Meets Mobility
Results of the Wheelchair Service Provision Basic Test
Alexandria Miles, M.Ed., CRCGraduate Student ResearcherPhD Student
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Background• About 70 million people need a WC• Only 5 - 15% have access to one• WHO’s Goal: develop guidelines &
learning materials to improve service provider capacity
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ISWP Goal & ObjectivesImprove quality of life of wheelchair users globally by:
• Increasing awareness & advocating
• Coordinating the global wheelchair sector
• Setting & advocating for better product & service standards
• Building capacity for high-quality wheelchair service provision
• Collect and share wheelchair service provision data
Started in February 2015 with 2.5 year USAID Grant
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ISWP Structure
MEMBERSIndividual &
Organizational
Advisory Board
Working Groups
Leadership Team
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Working GroupsAdvocacy
Awareness
Policy Adoption
Training
Competency Testing
Hybrid/Blended Course
Learning
Integration
Mentoring
Standards
Usability Test
Additional test to ISO
Wheelchair Catalog
Membership and
Coordination
Service Providers and
NGOs
Training Organizations
Suppliers
Wheelchair Users
Evidence Based
Practice
Minimum Dataset
Tracking Training
Targeted Studies
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Wheelchair Service Provision Basic Test
Prior to January 2015, there was no international effort to measure the basic competency of
professionals on manual wheelchair service provision
USAID and partners developed the Wheelchair Service Provision Basic Test, an assessment that
evaluates the basic competency of service providers on MWC service provision using WHO
training packages, guidelines, and other resources.
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Wheelchair Service Provision Basic Test
Assessment an assessment of the wheelchair user’s needsPrescription wheelchair specification, features, and modificationsFitting wheelchair adjustmentsProduction wheelchair assembly and safetyUser training best method for transfers, mobility, etc.Process steps from referral and assessment to funding and orderingMaintenance and Repair follow up procedures
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WSP
BT July 18, 2014 – August 22, 2014
90 Professionals
Determined a definite cut off score of 70%
Deleted under and over performing questions
6 continents
Wheelchair Service Provision Basic Test Pilot and Validation
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Statistical AnalysisExperience Level
Average Score: Overall
SD N
1 year or less 67 9.36 23
2-3 years 69 11.62 22
4-7 years 74 10.89 18
8 or more years 70 14.61 26
Mean M = 70
ANOVA p = 0.448
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WSPBT TODAY
Over 500 test takersAverage Score – 75%
Pass Rate – 73%Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Baghdad, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Colombia, Dubai,
England, Ethiopia, Finland, Haiti, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Palestine,
Philippines, Romania, Scotland, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Zimbabwe
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Top 5 Countries
% of Test Takers
India 39
Kenya 12
USA 11
Philippines 5
Malaysia 3
Other 30
Demographics
Gender% of Test
Takers
Male 59
Female 41
Experience Level % of Test Takers
1 year or less 37
2 – 3 years 20
4 – 7 years 21
8 or more years 22
Language Spoken at Home
% of Test Takers
English 20
English and Other Language
5
Other Language 75
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Statistical Analysis
Experience LevelAverage Score:
OverallSD N
1 year or less 73 13.03 218
2-3 years 76 14.53 116
4-7 years 75 14.54 126
8 or more years 76 14.46 128
Mean M = 75
ANOVA p = 0.138
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Current WorkLanguages
Spanish, French, Portuguese, Arabic, Russian, Simplified Mandarin, Vietnamese,
and Mongolian are in the Beta testing phase
CertificationWheelchair Service Professional (WSP)
Credential
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Other Work• Hybrid, on-line and in-person, training package currently
launched and is in the pilot phase• Establishing a Mentorship Program for wheelchair service
providers• The Wheelchair Service Provision Intermediate Test,
accompanied with a skills test, is being piloted with an emphasis on prescribing postural support and pediatric clients
• Integrating wheelchair service training in PT, OT, and P&O programs
• Continued statistical analysis of WSPBT• To establish a testing time limit• For continued reliability and validity testing• To evaluate scores and pass percentages based on language and
experience level• For further demographic research
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ISWP
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Join ISWP
http://www.wheelchairnet.org/