rich spherical mirror reflectivity tests mirror...spherical mirrors 3 and 4 •received at jlab...

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RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests Tyler Lemon Detector Support Group August 30, 2017

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Page 1: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests

Tyler Lemon

Detector Support Group

August 30, 2017

Page 2: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Contents

• Spherical mirror overview

• Reflectivity test overview

• Reflectivity test results

• Conclusion

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 2

Page 3: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

RICH Spherical Mirrors

• 10 carbon-fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) mirrors.

• Reflects Cherenkov light generated by particles with incident angles from 12° – 35° from beamline into MAPMTs.• Reduces cost of RICH by decreasing

number of MAPMTs needed.

• Ideal specifications for mirrors:• Radius of curvature = 2.7 m

• Verified using CMM in 2016

• Reflectivity = 90%

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 3

Diagram of spherical mirror assembly with mirror names.

Page 4: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Reflectivity Test

• Reflectivity of mirrors must be confirmed to meet 90% specification.• Poor reflectivity of spherical

mirrors leads to loss of Cherenkov light.

• Mirrors tested in EEL 108A test station.

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 4

90% Reflectivity

85% Reflectivity

100%

Sketch showing Cherenkov light reflected by RICH’s mirrors into MAPMTs.

Page 5: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Reflectivity Test Station

• See previous DSG presentations for detailed overview.• Reflectivity Test Station Calculations• Reflectivity Test Station Error

Propagation

• Monochromator• Outputs light at user-set

wavelength (λ)• Used 300 nm ≤ λ ≤ 650 nm• Results from 300 – 420 nm

discarded.• Low end of monochromator output,

resulting in bad data.

• Beamsplitter

• Two photodiodes

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 5

Components of test station inside dark box.

Page 6: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4

• Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017.

• Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged and scratched.• Poor surface quality caused by issues

with fabrication process.• Prompted all spherical mirrors to be

sent back to fabricators, Composite Mirrors Application, Inc. (CMA), for rework.

• Mirrors 3 and 4 remained at JLab to be tested with reflectivity test station.

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 6

Spherical mirror 3 in reflectivity test station’s dark box.

Page 7: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3 Reflectivity Test Spots

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 7

NOTES:-Black sheet held over mirror to be able to see scratches and smudges on surface.- Red, dashed line marks edges of mirror.

Page 8: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3 Reflectivity ResultsSpot # Visual Quality of Spot Reflectivity [%]

1 GOOD 89

2 GOOD 87

3 GOOD 89

4 GOOD 87

5 GOOD 89

6 BAD 83

7 BAD 82

8 BAD 73

9 BAD 84

10 BAD 77

11 BAD 84

12 BAD 86

13 BAD 84

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 8

NOTE:Alignment on scratches may not have been precise enough to get bad reflectivity result.

Page 9: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3, Spot 1

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 9

Close-up of Mirror 3, Spot 1 from overview photo

Page 10: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3, Spot 8

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 10

Close-up of Mirror 3, Spot 8 from overview photo

Page 11: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3 Reflectivity Results: Spots 1 – 5

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 11

Page 12: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3 Reflectivity Results: Spots 6 – 9

12August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests

Page 13: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 3 Reflectivity Results: Spots 10 – 13

13August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests

Page 14: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 4 Reflectivity Test Spots

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 14

Page 15: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 4 Reflectivity ResultsSpot # Visual Quality of Spot Reflectivity [%]

1 GOOD 88

2 GOOD 80

3 BAD 81

4 GOOD 90

5 GOOD 89

6 BAD 77

7 BAD 62

8 BAD 67

9 BAD 67

10 BAD 81

11 BAD 76

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 15

Page 16: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 4, Spot 4

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 16

Close-up of Mirror 4, Spot 4 from overview photo

Page 17: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 4, Spot 7

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 17

Pocket in reflective surface.Pocket is ~3 mm in size.

Close-up of Mirror 3, Spot 7 from overview photo

Page 18: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 4 Reflectivity Results: Spots 1 – 5

August 30, 2017 18RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests

Page 19: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Mirror 4 Reflectivity Results: Spots 6 – 11

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 19

Page 20: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Conclusion

• Good spots have reflectivity close to 90% specification.• Lower results could be due to:

• Bad surface quality

• Inherent error in test station alignment

• Bad spots have reflectivity ~85% or less.• Exceptions possibly due to alignment precision.

• Mirrors are being sent back to CMA for rework.• Large areas with bad surface will be fixed.

• Mirrors 1, 2, 2C, 3C, 4C, 5, 5C, 6 at CMA.

• Mirrors 3 and 4 shipped, will arrive August 30, 2017 at CMA.

• After rework, mirrors go to Evaporated Coatings, Inc. for final reflective coating.

August 30, 2017 RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests 20

Page 21: RICH Spherical Mirror Reflectivity Tests mirror...Spherical Mirrors 3 and 4 •Received at JLab after final coating on June 16, 2017. •Both mirrors had areas that looked smudged

Thank you