rice: from the field to the table -...
TRANSCRIPT
RICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLERICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLETe
xt a
nd im
ages
ada
pted
from
the
publ
icat
ion
"Pro
duct
ion
of Q
ualit
y Ri
ce in
Sou
th E
aste
rn A
ustr
alia
" (C
hapt
er 1
3) w
ith
the
perm
issi
on o
f th
e Ru
ral I
ndus
trie
s Re
sear
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nd D
evel
opm
ent C
orpo
ratio
n (R
IRD
C).
Ack
now
ledg
men
ts to
: D
r M
elis
sa
Fitz
gera
ld,
War
wic
k C
lam
pett,
Luc
y Ke
aly
Pty
Ltd
and
the
Irri
gatio
n Re
sear
ch a
nd E
xten
sion
Com
mitt
ee (
IREC
)
ANATOMY OF A RICE GRAIN
PALEA
STERILEGLUMES
EMBRYO
BRAN(BROWN RICE)
GRAIN(WHITE RICE)
LEMMA
AWN
When rice is first removed from the plant, the seed still has a brown “coat” wrapped around it. Called unmilled rice, it is used as animal feed.
has its seed coatUNMILLED RICEUNMILLED RICE
The final milling step removes bran producing the starchy, white rice grain we often eat. Different types of white rice include short-, medium- and long-grain, instant, and the fragrant basmati and jasmine varieties.
has a bran layerBROWN RICEBROWN RICE
Rice, a staple food for half the world’s population, starts its life as a seed dangling from the stem of a rice plant.
After taking off the coat, a brown, bran layer remains. It contains essential fatty acids, vitamins and anti-oxidants but can cause the rice to develop off-colors and off-flavors.
MEDIUM GRAINMEDIUM GRAINWHITE RICEWHITE RICE
INSTANT RICEINSTANT RICE
LONG GRAINLONG GRAINWHITE RICEWHITE RICE