rice: from the field to the table -...

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RICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLE RICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLE Text and images adapted from the publication "Production of Quality Rice in South Eastern Australia" (Chapter 13) with the permission of the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC). Acknowledgments to: Dr Melissa Fitzgerald, Warwick Clampett, Lucy Kealy Pty Ltd and the Irrigation Research and Extension Committee (IREC) ANATOMY OF A RICE GRAIN PALEA STERILE GLUMES EMBRYO BRAN (BROWN RICE) GRAIN (WHITE RICE) LEMMA AWN When rice is first removed from the plant, the seed still has a brown “coat” wrapped around it. Called unmilled rice, it is used as animal feed. has its seed coat UNMILLED RICE UNMILLED RICE The final milling step removes bran producing the starchy, white rice grain we often eat. Different types of white rice include short-, medium- and long-grain, instant, and the fragrant basmati and jasmine varieties. has a bran layer BROWN RICE BROWN RICE Rice, a staple food for half the world’s population, starts its life as a seed dangling from the stem of a rice plant. After taking off the coat, a brown, bran layer remains. It contains essential fatty acids, vitamins and anti-oxidants but can cause the rice to develop off-colors and off-flavors. MEDIUM GRAIN MEDIUM GRAIN WHITE RICE WHITE RICE INSTANT RICE INSTANT RICE LONG GRAIN LONG GRAIN WHITE RICE WHITE RICE

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Page 1: RICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLE - ucbiotech.orgucbiotech.org/resources/diversity/pdfs/ricetable.pdf · 2009. 5. 11. · RICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLE Text and images adapted

RICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLERICE: FROM THE FIELD TO THE TABLETe

xt a

nd im

ages

ada

pted

from

the

publ

icat

ion

"Pro

duct

ion

of Q

ualit

y Ri

ce in

Sou

th E

aste

rn A

ustr

alia

" (C

hapt

er 1

3) w

ith

the

perm

issi

on o

f th

e Ru

ral I

ndus

trie

s Re

sear

ch a

nd D

evel

opm

ent C

orpo

ratio

n (R

IRD

C).

Ack

now

ledg

men

ts to

: D

r M

elis

sa

Fitz

gera

ld,

War

wic

k C

lam

pett,

Luc

y Ke

aly

Pty

Ltd

and

the

Irri

gatio

n Re

sear

ch a

nd E

xten

sion

Com

mitt

ee (

IREC

)

ANATOMY OF A RICE GRAIN

PALEA

STERILEGLUMES

EMBRYO

BRAN(BROWN RICE)

GRAIN(WHITE RICE)

LEMMA

AWN

When rice is first removed from the plant, the seed still has a brown “coat” wrapped around it. Called unmilled rice, it is used as animal feed.

has its seed coatUNMILLED RICEUNMILLED RICE

The final milling step removes bran producing the starchy, white rice grain we often eat. Different types of white rice include short-, medium- and long-grain, instant, and the fragrant basmati and jasmine varieties.

has a bran layerBROWN RICEBROWN RICE

Rice, a staple food for half the world’s population, starts its life as a seed dangling from the stem of a rice plant.

After taking off the coat, a brown, bran layer remains. It contains essential fatty acids, vitamins and anti-oxidants but can cause the rice to develop off-colors and off-flavors.

MEDIUM GRAINMEDIUM GRAINWHITE RICEWHITE RICE

INSTANT RICEINSTANT RICE

LONG GRAINLONG GRAINWHITE RICEWHITE RICE