Régis HOURDOUILLIESmart Grid Program Director

WHAT IS THE SMART GRID?

Evolving from the old grid to the smarter grid

Running today's digital society through yesterday's grid is like running the Internet

through an old telephone switchboard

’’‘‘

Reid Detchon

Today’s one-way centralized network

4

380kV

110kV 25kV220/110kV

20kV20kV

400/230V

380/220kV

12kV 380kV

Power flow

-

Heavy Industry

Residential Areas

Family Homes Farmhouses

Transmission Network

Rail Traffic

Department Stores, Offices, Light

Industry

Power plant

FarmhousesFarmhouses

Transmission Network

Rail Traffic

Centralized versus decentralized

Wind Farms

Central power plant

Fuel Cells

Industrial Plants CHP

Residential Areas

Department Stores, offices

Micro-turbines

Storage

Virtual Power Plant

Decentralized generation Central generation Consumption

Power Flows

The vision of a dynamic and bidirectional flow of energy and data

Home Automation

WHY IS IT HAPPENING NOW?

Smart Grid drivers

� Growing needs for electricity under supply constraints� Energy Demand will grow by 55 % between 2005 and 2030

� The share of electricity in the energy mix is increasing

� Ageing network equipment and limited power line capacity extension

� Push for a low carbon energy mix� CO2 emissions grow faster than energy demand

� 20 % renewable energy and 20% reduction CO2 by 2020

� End customer new consumption and production modes� Smart meter and energy box

� Smart appliances

� Customer home energy storage

� Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle

11

22

The network needs to become more agile

33

Reinforcing customer needs

� Reliability and qualityEnsure security of supply, reliability of the network and quality of the electricity delivered

The network must be smarter with more intelligence at all levels

� StabilityMonitor oscillations and manage the network to prevent blackouts and maximize availability of power

� Environmental concernsProvide clean energy (CO2 free) and reduce environmental impact

� Market efficiencySet up tools and processes to fully enable energy markets

Enable customers / end-users dynamic participation

� Energy efficiencyDeliver the maximum of electricity to the end-user, starting from a given quantity of energy and from existing assets

Areva’s smart grid vision

CO2 free energy sources

integration

CO2 free energy sources

integration

Network asset optimization

Network asset optimization

Energy policies / Regulatory push

New technologies capabilities

Enablers

Market

efficiency

Environmental concerns

Energy efficiency

+

Customers needs

Reliability and Quality

Stability

Black-out prevention

Black-out prevention

Smart meteringSmart meteringEnergy efficiencyEnergy efficiency

Home AutomationHome Automation

How Smart Grid solutions can answer customers’ needs?

Reliability and quality

Environmental concerns

Energy efficiency

Market efficiency

Gen

. &

S

tora

ge

T&

D N

etw

ork

sE

nd

-User

(In

d. &

Res.)

Energy storage

Renewable (solar, wind, etc.)

Nuclear generation

Smart Grid offersSmart Grid offers

Asset Management

Products (FCL, fast switch, phase shifters, low loss transformers)

Stability – Black-out prevention

Power electronics (HVDC/MVDC/FACTS)

Smarter Dispatch

Demand Response

Network design and consulting

Distributed Energy Resources Mgt

Integrated Dist. Mgt System (IDMS)

Micro grid

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

Home Automation Network (HAN)

Electric Vehicle

Stability

SOME EXAMPLES

Examples of Automation solutions available in 2009

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment

Market Operators, GenCo

- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool

Transmission Utilities

- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization

Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers

- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications

Distribution utilities

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment

Market Operators, GenCo

- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool

Transmission Utilities

- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization

Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers

- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications

Distribution utilities

Examples of Automation solutions available in 2009

Smarter Dispatch

… addressing the new Smart Grid constraints of an uncertain environment

Higher number of distributed generation sources

More uncertainty of new generation sources (Intermittence of Wind and solar)

ISO / TSO / Genco Issue

Optimize the operation and financial performance of generation portfolio…

Plan and schedule the generation sources in order to optimize operational processes and reduce cost

Integration and decision tools to manage uncertainty and improve:

Scheduling of generation (Generation Control Application) and loads (Load Forecast)

After the fact performance assessment to identify key performance impact factors (Perfect Dispatch)

Emergency operation (e.g. islanded system)

e-terravision for real-time situation awareness

Approach: Partner

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment

Market Operators, GenCo

- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool

Transmission Utilities

- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization

Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers

- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications

Distribution utilities

Examples of Automation solutions available in 2009

Wide-Area Monotoring System (WAMS)

PMU phase angle difference

Power System Oscillation

presentation

Wide-Area Monotoring System (WAMS)

PMU phase angle difference

Power System Oscillation

presentation

Online stability applications using PMUs

P847

Phasor Data Concentrator

G G

G

e-terravision

EMSImproved State Estimation

using PMU data (voltage & current)

Identifying causes of oscillation

Raising transfer levels

Avoiding Blackouts

Power system stabilizer tuning

Interconnector Commissioning

Identifying causes of oscillation

Raising transfer levels

Avoiding Blackouts

Power system stabilizer tuning

Interconnector Commissioning

P847

P594

P847

Online stability Applications

e-terratransmission

PMU

PDC 1

2

Advanced Visualization

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment

Market Operators, GenCo

- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool

Transmission Utilities

- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization

Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers

- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications

Distribution utilities

Examples of Automation solutions available in 2009

Forecast, estimation and dispatch of renewable generation

� Issues

� More sources of intermittent generation (Wind, solar, etc.)

� Forecast Wind/sun in order to anticipate available generation power

� React in real time to sudden change of generation and demand

� Main solution benefits – example of Denmark

� Interface with network simulator in order to determine and anticipate likely scenarios

� Real Time estimation of each generation source (only 50% tele-measured)

� Up scaling and aggregation function at multiple level: individual participant, injection point, substation, zone, etc.

� Coupling with real time operation system for supply-demand balance

� Coupling with power applications (security)

Denmark - 1980 Denmark – today

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Smarter Dispatch

Optimizing the generation portfolio

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Distributed Energy Resource Mt

Integrating, controlling and

monitoring Renewable Generation

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Online stability and security

Coping with instabilities and

preventing black-outs

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

Smart Distribution

End to end solution from meter to

integrated DMS

- Manage uncertainty- Optimize scheduling of generation and load- After the fact performance assessment

Market Operators, GenCo

- Enhanced visualisation for better situation awareness- Fast automated remedial protection scheme- Simulation tool

Transmission Utilities

- Forecast, estimation and dispatch of generation- Intra-day optimization

Transmission/Distribution UtilitiesPower producers

- AMI solution with partner- MDM platform with value added service- Integrated Distribution Management System-OMS/DR applications

Distribution utilities

Examples of Automation solutions available in 2009

From meter to integrated DMS

GPRS, ZigBee, OpenWay, PLC BT/HTAPublic Internet

One or several level of concentration possible

GPRS, ZigBee, OpenWay, PLC BT/HTAPublic Internet

One or several level of concentration possible

Data Receiver, concentrator and logger

Cyber security

Meter Data Management

DMSDMS

OMSOMS

EMSEMS

BillingBilling

CISCIS

CRMCRM

ICCP/DNP

RTU IED

SCADA

DRDR

Added value applications

Example in Hospital Example in Hospital

Microgrids

Microgrids

Controlling interconnected

distributed generations and loads

Microgrids

Controlling interconnected

distributed generations and loads

- Proven solutions with many references around the world-Rapid network reconnection (<200ms)-Automatic Load and frequency management

Industry

Renewable Micro turbines Fuel cells

StorageCHP

CommercialResidential Industries

Load

+

Distributed Energy Resources

Microgrid

Local power network that can operated is island mode or connected to the

network

Microgrid

Local power network that can operated is island mode or connected to the

network

Distributed Generation Sources

And soon: Electric Vehicle …

BUILDING THE SMART GRID TOGETHER

Focus on technology

� Strong investment in R&D

� Teaming with specific skills of Integrators & Software companies…

FOR FASTER DEVELOPMENT AND COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Partnering with customers

� User Groups…

� Post-CIGRE Event…

Dr. PachauriNobel Peace Prize 2007

THANK YOU !