FOUNDATIONS in civil ENGINEERING

.

CONCEPT OF ELECTRICITY .

The Autotransformer .

Pitbull Trump blasts in

Youth Awards.

In Computer Systems Engineering

Related Fields. Information systems Operations research

Professional Profile.

YUSMARY TUA.

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ING CIVIL.

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ING ELECTRICA.

ANDRES IBAÑEZ.

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ING INDUSTRIAL.

ISABEL TERAN.

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ING INDUSTRIAL.

Executive Editor. YUSMARI TUA.

Art Editor . YUSMARI TUA

Photography Editor. DANEISY CARRETTA

Editors of Celebrities , Fashion, Politics, etc. YUSMARI TUA, DANEISY CARRETTA , ANGEL SUARE, ANDRES

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Welcome ………………………………………………………….. Pag.02-03 Publisher…………………………………………………………… pag. 04 Credits………………………………………………………………. Pag. 05 Summary……………………………………………................ Pag. 06 Civil Engineering ………………………………………………. Pag. 08-10 Advertisin sport………………………………………………… pag 11-12 Electrical Engineering………………………………………... Pag. 13-16 Showbiz…………………………………………………………….. Pag. 17-18 System Engineering ………………………………………….. Pag. 19-22 Industrial Engineering……………………………………….. Pag. 23-29 WHAT IS YOGA ? ……………………………………………….. Pag. 30 Entertainment……………………………………………………. Pag. 31

FOUNDATIONS

in civil ENGINEERING

The different or

different types of

foundations are

classified from the

point of view of

construction in two

types, in the

following ways :

Surface foundations :

• Isolated footings .

• braced footings.

• footings and foundation

beams .

• Pops shoes.

• slabs of constant

thickness.

• Slabs with capitals .

• ribbed slabs .

• floating slabs .

Slabs " foundation

over the entire

surface of the

structure " used in

less resistant or less

homogeneous land

or under less

resistant structures

..

CONSTANT THICKNESS SLAB . It has the advantage of its

simplicity of implementation. If loads and lights are not

important savings can offset forms the largest volume of

concrete required . FLOATING SLAB

When it is necessary to build very sensitive structures settlements in

poor soils may be resorted to floating foundations crockery . The

foundation must be of dimensions such that the weight of the volume of

earth moved product is similar to the weight load of the structure. In this

way the load conditions on the surface of subgrade theoretically not been

modified by the construction , so it will be reasonable to assume that the

settlements will be low or zero.

SLAB WITH CAPITALS .

They are used to thicken under the pillars and improve resistance to

bending and shear . The capitals may be higher or lower than the latter

having the advantage of the excavation carried out on flat surface

leaving the basement .

Venezuela swept the gold

and silver dumbbells in

Toronto 2015 .

Yaniuska Espinoza won the 75 kg category in which another

Venezuelan , Naryury Perez, ranked second .

Venezuelan Yaniuska

Naryury Pérez Espinoza

and won gold and silver

medals , respectively, in

the test weightlifting

Toronto 2015 Pan

American Games .

In the category of more

than 75 kilograms ,

Espinoza finished in first

place with a total of 263

kilograms : Ramp up 115

and 148 in clean and jerk .

Perez took silver to

narrowly beat the

Ecuadorian Seledina Snow .

Venezuela totaled 258 kg in

his best attempts , just one

kilogram more than Snow .

The gold medal achieved by

Espinoza is the second of

Venezuela in the Games and

in today's session , which

began with the gold medal of

Jesus Gonzalez, also in

weightlifting.

The Venezuelan delegation in

tenth place in the overall

medal table with two gold,

seven silver and two bronze.

Hersony Canelón won

silver medal in Keirin in

Toronto 2015 Creole Hersony

Canelón cyclist

won silver medal

Sunday in the

men's Keirin test

of the Toronto

2015 Pan

American Games .

Canelón disputed this test after the first round of this modality classified second,

equally escorting the Colombian door . In addition to this award , Creole has

conquered two medals for Venezuela , a silver in team sprint and bronze in men's

singles speed.

In competitions so far , Venezuela has 25 medals : 3 gold , 13 silver and 9 bronze

.

Venezuela was

ranked in the

second box below

Colombian Fabian

Puerta , who won

gold , while

Canadian Hugo

Barrette won the

bronze .

SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY.

Electricity is a form of energy that can only be

appreciated by the effects it produces.

Electricity exists everywhere : in our body, in the air we

breathe, in the book we read, on objects , etc.

The study of electricity at rest is called the electrostatic

and the study of electricity in motion is called

electrodynamics.

Thales of Miletus ( 630-550 BC) was the first, about 600

BC , knew that amber, when rubbed the attractiveness

of some objects.

However, it was the Greek philosopher Theophrastus (

374-287 BC) the first, in a written under three

centuries later established that other substances have

this same power , and noting the first scientific study

of electricity.

CONCEPT OF ELECTRICITY . Property of matter that is based on

the movement of electric charges

and is bound by both the state of

the material considered atoms ; It is

one of the possible forms of energy,

and in multiple phenomena of all

kinds ( coloríficos , macánicos ,

lighting , etc. )

Its name comes from the Greek

word elektron , " I amber " ,

because the phenomenon of

electrostatic attraction of light

bodies was already known by an

amber rod that had been rubbed .

This fact was observed by Thales (

s . VI . BC) Greek A property that

amber was applied to him the name

of electricity

After the Middle Ages, in which this

phenomenon was observed only

out of curiosity , it was the

sixteenth century, when the English

W. Gilbert drew a distinction

between the magnetic attraction of

the magnet and the attraction of

amber, proved the existence of

substances They are demonstrating

the same attractive properties

(glass, resin , etc.) , and others that

could be electrified ( metals ) ,

The division between insulating

materials and conductive materials are

well known . Gilbert himself was the

first to use the word power to

designate these phenomena much

wider significance than that gave the

Greeks with respect to amber.

German O. von Guericke (1602-

1686) tried to explain between the

Sun and planets based on magnetic

phenomena , when Newton had

stated its laws on universal

gravitation, and distinguished two

types of electricity : the resin and

glass .

The Autotransformer . The autotransformer is an

electromagnetic machine ,

which like the common

transformer comprises a

magnetic core but unlike

this one has a winding ,

which gives simplicity ,

materials savings and

reduced size (compared to

a common transformer

same capacity ) .

But not everything in life

can be perfect , there are

drawbacks: the first is that

if it fails isolation " winding

number " (AC ), the charge

will achicharar ( technical

term ) with an over voltage

on the other Moreover,

these transformers are

usually made to a ratio of

1: 3 for there to be used for

starting motors and

especially in power

transformers to S / E of

400/230/115 kV.

Now, how do we model that in

the ETAP if it does not

autotransformer ( or at least I

have not seen in version 7.1)

well ... modeled as an ordinary

two-winding transformer , only

the impedance will be a fraction

of the original, and it will be

defined by the turns ratio

between its " Winding " and as

the windings has a linear

relationship with the tension

there you have it.

Enrique Iglesias

swept the 2015 Youth

Awards. The Spanish singer

Enrique Iglesias was

undoubtedly the big

winner of the delivery of

the Youth Awards , after

excelling in six

categories during gala

held in Miami (Florida,

USA) .

Iglesias won the " My

Artist Pop / Rock "

award and the prize "

The Perfect Combination

", " Catchiest " " My

Favorite Video " and "

My Ringtone" by

"Dancing " with Gente

de Zona and Good

Descemer and " The

Super Tour " with " Sex

and Love Tour" with

Pitbull and J Balvin ,

EFE explains.

The 2015 Youth Awards , which

showbiz, television and culture

in general kicked off with a

strong complaint to billionaire

Donald Trump.

It was the Cuban-American

rapper Pitbull , accepting

the first award of the night ,

who took the opportunity to

harshly criticize the

Republican candidate for

president of the United

States for his comments

against Mexican immigrants

. The event , which was leading the Cuban actor

William Levy and Mexican actress Ninel Conde,

attended by the stars of the moment as Gloria Trevi,

J Balvin , Becky G , Maite Perroni and Luis Coronel

who played their greatest hits in the framework of a

giant video game .

Pitbull Trump blasts in Youth Awards The Cuban-born singer

Pitbull attacked Thursday on

the stage of the Youth

awards against one of the

Republican candidates for

president of the United

States, Donald Trump.

"I want to say : Look, I 'm not

a politician , I am a musician ,

but mostly 'm Latino ," said

rapper who was named best

urban artist in the show held

in Miami, published BBC.

Before an audience that cheered his words , Pitbull was

referring to the controversial statements by US billionaire

Donald Trump in which he called Mexican immigrants to

the US of " drug dealers and rapists " .

" On the whole culture out there : Marco Rubio, put the

batteries ; Jeb Bush , put the batteries ; Hillary

Clinton, put the batteries because Donald Trump can

not be president, " the singer urged other candidates

in his acceptance speech .

" Beware of El Chapo"

" And Trump :beware of " El Chapo " ! Papo " said Pitbull, in relation to drug

kingpin this weekend escaped from a

Engineering in computer systems

or computer engineering is a way

of interdisciplinary approach that

allows studying and understanding

the reality , in order to implement

or optimize complex systems. It

can be seen as the technological

application of the theory of

systems engineering efforts ,

taking in all this work the system

paradigm . The integrated systems

engineering disciplines and

specialty groups into a team effort

forming a structured development

process .

One of the main differences in

computer systems engineering over

other traditional engineering

disciplines , is that the Computer

Systems Engineering not build

tangible products. While civil

engineers could design buildings or

bridges, engineers could design

electronic circuits, systems engineers

dealing with abstract systems using

the methodologies of science of

technology systems, and also rely on

other disciplines to design and deliver

products which they are tangible

realization of these systems. Without

forgetting that the great structured in

this engineering design gives us an

approach to the development of

artificial intelligence (AI ) is an

advanced engineering from the

Computer Science .

In computer systems engineering is the application of physical and

computer in conjunction with electronics to develop systems that use

technological materials economically for the benefit of humanity

mathematical sciences.

Many of the related fields could be considered with close ties to the Computer Systems Engineering . Many of these areas have contributed to the development of Computer Systems Engineering as an independent area .

Information systems

Or an information system (IS) is

a set of elements that interact

with each other in order to

support the activities of a

company or business . Not

always an information system

should be automated ( in which

case it would be a computer

system) , and is valid speaking

Information Systems Manuals .

Usually progress Development

Methodologies Information

Systems .

Operations research

La investigación de operaciones o

(IO) se enseña a veces en los

departamentos de ingeniería

industrial o de matemática

aplicada, pero las herramientas de

la IO son enseñadas en un curso

de estudio en Ingeniería de

Sistemas. La IO trata de la

optimización de un proceso

arbitrario bajo múltiples

restricciones.

Cognitive Systems Engineering Cognitive systems engineering is a branch of engineering systems is

cognitive beings , human or otherwise , as a kind of systems capable of

processing information and use cognitive resources such as perception ,

memory and information processing . It depends on the direct application

of experience and research in both psychology and cognitive systems

engineering. Cognitive systems engineering focuses on how cognitive

entities interact with the environment. Systems engineering works at the

intersection of :

1. The development of society in this new era.

2. The problems posed by the world.

3. The needs of the agents ( human, hardware , software) .

4. The interaction between the various systems and technologies that

affect (and / or are affected by ) the situation.

Mechanical Engineering is a

discipline with a broad vision

and that is related to the

design, improvement , and

installation of integrated

management by people ,

materials and equipment for all

kinds of products or services

systems.

His techniques are applied in

the production and

manufacturing of products ; in

the areas of maintenance ,

safety , procurement and

materials management ,

product distribution and

industrial plants , analysis and

evaluation , quality control in

the manufacture of products ,

transport industries , hotels ,

operation and maintenance of

airports and in any

organization that integrates

human resources , materials,

information and equipment ,

increasing the efficiency of

organizations .

Professional Profile. The graduate of Industrial

Engineering , is a professional who

has the knowledge , skills and

abilities that allow you to perform the

integration , design , planning ,

organization , management and

control of production systems goods

and services , through the

development of basic , generic and

specific skills .

You can also engage in analysis

and development of computer

systems as well as diagnostic and

design related to financing and

socio-economic systems

management solutions , where the

human being interacts with the

available technology within

organizations

Job market Industrial Engineer can play in manufacturing and

service companies, consultants , advisors,

petrochemical industries , banks, hospitals , as well

as teaching at institutions of higher education after

completing their teacher training. You can also

practice independently organizing their own

business.

Evolution of industrial

engineering at present

One of the great takeoff

of industrial engineering

as careers muchasotras

was during the industrial

revolution , as the high

demands of lasociedad

forced companies to

improve to a great extent

in many aspectoscomo

looking to produce more,

faster , cheaper, with

higher quality etc.

Some of the best

contributors in the field

were: Federick Winslow

Taylor (1856-1915) with

some innovations such

as: Study

oftheoperationsofthe

work methods and

standards setting times,

specifications, vezdel old

empirical method ,

establish a monitoring

through foremen,

aportóuna very effectively

to the immediate problem

that worried him , and his

album counts solution he

increased efficiency but

neglected overview of the

company

The engineering field has

a wide application , so

also sesubdividió in a

number of specialties as

they are engineer

procesosde

manufacturing industry in

management and

production planning

between otrascon to

make the most of the

approaches that can be

this race.

Similarly it can be

mentioned that this is

one of the specialties of

laingeniería that is not

only related to other

engineering companies

in the same industry but

is in contact with all

areas of the industry

HUMAN KNOWLEDGE OF

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER . Industrial Engineering is one area of human knowledge that forms

professionals able to plan, design , implement, operate, maintain and

efficiently control composed of people , materials, equipment and

information organizations in order to ensure the best performance of

systems related to production and administration of goods and services.

Train professionals with solid technical and managerial skills to plan,

design , implement , operate , maintain and control companies producing

goods and / or services, with a high sense of commitment to human

society.

The curriculum of Industrial Engineering reflects the

needs imposed on the professional profile and

responds to it . In a society like ours, in developing

the Industrial Engineer must act with extensive

knowledge of new technologies and should be the

main factor of industrial development, be able to

generate employment and promote companies which

will contribute to the welfare of our region that day to

day demands .

Consequently , the formation of the Industrial Engineer must respond to

the attainment of a professional who is working as an engineer , as a

generator of business , as administrator, advisor - consultant, and as

technical and scientific research .

Engineer : will be able to

design , redesign , specify

, install and manage

production systems ; you

can improve operations or

processes of companies

producing goods and / or

services.

As a Business Builder ,

preparation and

professional development

will be the basis for the

Industrial Engineer

production companies to

create services or goods ,

interdisciplinary teaming

with other professionals

tending to continuous

improvement .

As Administrator , knowledge of the inner

development of the company or organization

will enable strategic action plans , senior

management , develop national and

international negotiations : their training

allows you to make optimal decisions and

maintain leadership and authority with the

recognition of the motivations and limitations

human being as an important part of the

organization.

Advisor - Consultant, training and previous

occupation will enable the Industrial

Engineer to provide advisory services and

consulting to companies in different fields

of competence such as preparation and

evaluation of projects , statistical data

processing , Industrial diagnosis, driving

time study , movements and operations

research and others. Production design.

The Yoga is the union with all beings "

Yoga is a way of life , a complete

system of education of body, mind and

spirit. This art of living was perfected

and practiced in India thousands of

years ago, but as yoga is concerned

with universal truths , his teachings are

as valid today as they were in ancient

times. Yoga is a practical aid and a

medicine , not a religion , and their

techniques can practice Buddhists,

Jews , Christians, Muslims, Hindus and

even atheists.

Life and Health

Yoga is a life of self-discipline based

on the principle of " simple living and

high thinking " . For the ancient yogis ,

the body was a vehicle for the soul ,

very useful metaphor in a modern

context . Like a car needs a lubrication

system , a battery, a cooling system ,

proper fuel and a responsible driver

behind the wheel to function well ; the

body must also cover similar needs .

At first glance, it seems to be not

much more than a series of strange

physical postures , which keep the

slender and flexible body. But with

time , anyone who follows practicing

consistently will notice that has taken

a subtle change in their way of facing

life, as by the persistence on toning

and relaxing the body , and the stilling

of the mind , will begin to have

glimpses of a state of inner peace that

is your true nature.

If we can control the mind and

thoughts , literally no limit to what

we are able to do , since they are

nothing more than our own

illusions and preconceptions that

immobilize us and prevent full

realization of ourselves.

This is what constitutes the essence of Yoga ; this

realization and understanding of ourselves that we

all seek , consciously or unconsciously , and to

which we all gradually evolving .

The meaning of Hatha Yoga comes from the

Sanskrit roots Ha which means sun or current

positive and tha means moon or negative current ,

or that hatha yoga is to balance the two subtle

energy currents for perfect harmony and full

health. These streams of energy are the air that

enters through the nostrils and moving within the

body where they become Prana , nourishing and

strengthening every cell of our body. Yoga is a

way of life , a complete system of education of

body, mind and spirit. This art of living was

perfected and practiced in India thousands of

years ago, but as yoga is concerned with universal

truths , his teachings are as valid today as they

were in ancient times. Yoga is a practical aid and a

medicine , not a religion , and their techniques can

practice Buddhists, Jews , Christians, Muslims ,

Hindus and even atheists.

Yoga is a life of self-discipline based on

the principle of " simple living and high

thinking " For the ancient yogis , the body

was a vehicle for the soul , very useful

metaphor in a modern context . Like a car

needs a lubrication system , a battery, a

cooling system , proper fuel and a

responsible driver behind the wheel to

function well ; The body should also cover

similar needs .

There are many people who became

interested in Yoga as a way to keep

the body flexible and fit : pleasing to

look at and insurance himself.