revision. pancreas 1-mention parts of the structure (a)? 2- mention its level? a
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Revision
Pancreas 1-Mention parts of the structure (A)? 2- Mention its level?
A
Pancreas 1-Mention parts of the structure (A)? 2- Mention its level?
Key : 1- head, neck, body, tail. Of pancreas2- (2nd lumbar vertebral). A
Mention 3 structures related to the anterior surface of the body of the pancreas ?A---------------.B---------------.C----------------.
Key:AEnumerates 2 veins related to its body.
1--------------------------------2---------------------------------
Mention 3 structures related to the anterior surface of the body of the pancreas ?A---------------.B---------------.C----------------.
Key:A: Stomach.
B: Transverse colon.C: Lesser sac.Enumerates 2 veins related to its body.1---Splenic2----Left renal vein
Label the indicated arrows .A----B----C---- C
B A
C
D
Label the indicated arrows .
Kay:A: Celiac artery.B: hepatic artery.C: Splenic arteryD: superior mesenteric artery C
B A
C
D
Relation of thyroid gland
Mention 2 nerves related to the thyroid gland? A .
B.
Mention 2 muscles related to both isthmus and lobe of the thyroid gland Anteriorly.1- -----------------------2-------------------------
Relation of thyroid gland
Mention 2 nerves related to the thyroid gland? A .
B. Key:A.Recurrent laryngeal nerve . (5 marks)B.External laryngeal nerve.
Mention 2 muscles related to both isthmus and lobe of the thyroid gland.1- -----------------------2-------------------------Key:1- Sternothyroid. (5 marks)2- Sternohyoid.
In thyroidectomy operation Mention;A.2 parts of the deep cervical fascia which should be incised?1-----------------2-------------A.Mention 2 nerves in close relation to its blood supply?1------------------------2-------------------B. Nerves protected from injury.
Key
In thyroidectomy operation Mention;A.2 parts of the deep cervical fascia which should be incised?1-----------------2-------------A.Mention 2 nerves in close relation to its blood supply?1------------------------2-------------------B. Nerves protected from injury.
Key: (5 marks)A .
1 -Investing layer.
2 -Pretracheal layer.
B.1- The external laryngeal nerve.2- The recurrent laryngeal nerve
IDENTIFY :ABC, ( It supplies which part of the pancreas)?
AC
B
1 -Mention the anatomical level of the adrenal glands.
2- Mention the arterial supply of the adrenal glands and the origin of each ?a.------------------. b.-------------------. c. -------------------.
1 -Mention the anatomical level of the adrenal glands.
key: T12
2- Mention the arterial supply of the adrenal glands and the origin of each ?a.------------------. b.-------------------. c. -------------------. Key :
a. (inferior pherenic).b. (abdominal aorta).c. (renal arteries)
1. During thyroidectomy which nerve is endangered with ligation of the superior thyroid artery ?
External laryngeal nerve……….2 marks. 1. Name the fascial capsule of thyroid gland ? Pretracheal cervical fascia…………… 2 marks.3. Mention 3 muscles are lying anterolaterally to the thyroid gland ? ………6 marks.
1- ……………(Sternothyroid…2 marks ) 3- ……………(Superior belly of omohyoid….2 marks) 2- ………….. ( Sternohyoid…. 2 marks) or 4- ……………..(Sternomastoid……2 marks).
A 25-year-old woman complaining of a swelling on the front of the neck below the thyroid cartilage. She had difficulty in swallowing and breathing . The investigations suggested a diagnosis of adenoma of thyroid gland.
• The given diagram is a coronal section of the skull showing the relation of the pituitary gland.
• Identify: A, B, C & D AA
BB
CC
DD
KEYKEYA. Internal carotid arteryA. Internal carotid arteryB. Pituitary stalkB. Pituitary stalkC. Cavernous sinusC. Cavernous sinusD. Sphenoidal air sinusD. Sphenoidal air sinus