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7/31/2019 Revision Grammar1

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0 After = As soon as + Sub + Present simple/Present


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1 perfect.... Sub + future simpleAfter he arrives/has arrived in London, he will send his

family a letter.

02

After = As soon as + Subject + (had+pp) ..

.Subject + Past simpleAfter=As soon as he had finished all his work, he went outwith his friends.

03

Before = By the time + Sub + Present simple/Presentperfect..Sub + Future simple

Before they watch the film on TV, they will write theirhomework and clean their room.

04

Before = By the time + Subject + Past

simple....Subject + (had + pp)They had read all the instructions before they operated themachine.

05

After + (Verb+ing)Subject + Past simple

Before + (Verb+ing)..Subject + (had + pp)

Before going to the cinema, they had written all theirhomework.

After finishing all their housework , they went out to watch anew film in the cinema.

06

Having + PP....Subject + Past simple

On + (Verb+ing).....Subject + past simple

Having cooked the meal, mother began to clean the houseand tidy all the rooms.

On seeing the thief, the woman phoned the police at once.07

Subject + didnt + infinitive + (till/until) + Subject +(had+pp)

He didnt build his new house till he had saved enoughmoney.

08

Subject + will not + infinitive + (till/until) + Subject +Present simple / present perfect

He will not watch the film in the cinema until he buys /has

bought a ticket.0 Subject + past simple + because + Subject + (had + pp)


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9 He didnt bring his workbook because he had lost it a weekbefore.

10

Subject + had + no sooner + pp..than +Subject + Past simple

He had no sooner gone out of the house than it began to rainheavily.

11

Subject + Present perfect / present perfect continuous+since + Subject + Past simple

I havent seen my friend Tamer since he travelled to London.He has been working as a teacher since he graduated in

1995.

1

2

Although = Though = Even though = yet = but + Subject

+ verb.Despite = In spite of + (Verb + ing)..

Although they played very well, they didnt succeed inscoring any goals.

Despite being very clever at Math, he couldnt get the topmark in the exam.

13

..+to = in order to = so as to +

infinitive..

He is studyingvery hard in order to pass the exams and join the university.

14

However + (Adjective / Adverb) + Subject + verb..

However strong he is , he couldnt carry this heavy bag.

15

Adjective / Adverb + as + subject + verb..Bravely as they fought, they didnt win the war. Quickly

as they ran, they missed the bus.

16

While = As = Just as + Subject + was/were + (Verb+ing).Subject + Past simple

While they were doing their homework, their father arrived.

17

While = As + Subject + was/were + (Verb+ing)Subject + was/were + (Verb+ing)

While I was studying my lessons, my brother was watching afilm on TV.

1

8

While + (Verb + ing).Subject + Past

SimpleWhile watching the match on TV, the light went out.


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19

Subject + take + time + to + infinitive..The bus takes three hours to arrive at our destination.

20

Subject + prefer / would prefer + to + infinitive Hewould prefer to study English.

Subject + would rather + infinitive. Hewould rather study English.

21

Subject + prefer + (Verb + ing) . To + (verb+ ing)

I prefer reading a short story to playing football in thestreet.

22

Subject + am/is/are / got + used to + (Verb + ing)

My father is used to walking early to his work every day.23

Present Simple is used to :The plane to London leaves the airport = takes off at nine

sharp tomorrow.

24

"Going to + infinitive" is used to:

Look at these black clouds. It is going to rain tonight.

2

5

think believe say know expect report

it is/was thought that. It is/was believedthat

It is/was reported that It is/was knownthat

26

must = have to = has to + infi = It is necessary to+ infi

had to + infi.

It was raining hard so we had to take a taxi to arrivehome safely.

27

WhereThe garden is the place where we can enjoy our time playing

in the fresh air. = in whichAlexandria is the place where we spend our holiday every

year. = in which

2

8

I am interested in reading English literature, arent I?

I am not a doctor, am I?They used to watch TV, didnt they? They are used to


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walking to school, arent they?

29

If + Subject + present SimpleSubject +Future (Type one)

If + Subject + Past SimpleSubject +

would/could + infinitive. (Type Two)If + Subject + (had + pp).Subject + would have

+ pp (Type three)If he studies very hard, he will pass the exam and get high

marks.If the came to the meeting early, they would meet all his

friends.If he had trained a little hard, he would have won the race.

30 dont have to + infi doesnt have to + infi= neednt +infi. It is very early. We dont have to take a taxi. We can

walk to there.didnt have to + infi neednt have + pp

The weather was very fine so we didnt have to wear ourheavy clothes.

31 WhereThe garden is the place where we can enjoy our time playing

in the fresh air. = in whichAlexandria is the place where we spend our holiday every

year. = in which

32

The + (school hospital prison )

We are going to the hospital tonight to visit our ill friendNader.

33

Verb in the infinintive,.? (Dont + Subject?)

Verb ends in (s),.? (doesnt + Subject)Verb in the past simple,.? (didnt + Subject )

34

hardly seldom never neither

He never comes late, does he? Theyseldom play in the street, do they?

35

I He She It You We They


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me him her it you us them

myself himself herself itself - yourself yourselves ourselves themselves

36 help yourself behave yourself make yourself at home enjoy yourselfHelp ypurself to some tea.Make yourself at home.

37

think believe say know expect report

it is/was thought that. It is/was believedthat

It is/was reported that It is/was knownthat

38

must not + infi = forbidden to + infi= banned to +infi= not allowed to+infi

You must not smoke in this place. = You arent allowed tosmoke here.

39

must = have to = has to + infi = It is necessary to+ infi

had to + infi.It was raining hard so we had to take a taxi to arrive

home safely.

40

dont have to + infi... doesnt have to +infi= neednt + infi..

It is very early. We dont have to take a taxi. We canwalk to there.

didnt have to + infi neednt have + pp

The weather was very fine so we didnt have to wear ourheavy clothes.


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General ExercisesFind the mistakes in each of the following and

correct them:1) While I have done my homework, my brother was

watching TV.2) I have been worked on a new project since February.3) I am 155 cm and so is my friend. My friend is taller

than me.4) I wanted to go to school despite I was too tired to go.5) Where Lemuel Gulliver was travelling at sea, there

was a storm.6) If I finished reading the book, I wanted to start

reading it again.7) I like reading novels for the cause that they take me

into a different world8) Jonathan Swift started to write during he was working

as a secretary.9)

I was surprised to see Tamer today, because he tellsme that he was going to travel toAmerica.

10) When I will finish writing the letter I immediatelyput it in the envelope.

11) The weather has been very bad recently. Im sureit is raining tomorrow.

12) The young children should listen to their parents.

13) When I was walking to school, I saw the manasking people for money.

14) To be good at playing chess you need to show a lotof patient.

15) The people in the India speak many languagesincluding Hindi and English.

16) Many years ago, people use to pay for goods usingsalt instead of money.

17) I was watching the Olympic games all evening andnow Im going to bed.


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18) They couldn't go swimming because they haveforgotten their swimsuits.

19) My cousin, whose is a research chemist, works inthe food industry.

20) If you havent taken those photos, I wouldnt haveremembered our holiday.21) You should apply to this job. Im sure youd be

good at it.22) The university where my uncle works in is in Cairo.23) After finished he's university education, he got a

good job.24) He doesn't write the article until he had welcomed

his visitors.25) During a second world war, Golding was a sailor in

the British navy.26) He often goes to Suez which he can visit his

relative.27) Would you mind helps me with this heavy bag?28) Egypt, Greece and Italy are all on a Mediterranean

Sea.

29) What is the more enjoyable thing about learningEnglish?

30) The Olympic Games takes up every four years.31) A queen is someone who husband is the king of a

country32) She's just read a article which said that Ali was

shocked by things he had seen.

Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who thespeakers are:1) A : May I take your order, sir ?

{1}B : Yes, I'll have steak, please.A : How would you like it, sir ?

B : Well done, please.A : Certainly, sir.

Place :

S.A :


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2) A : I want to buy a new blouse . Could you {2}give me advice about the latest fashion ?

B : With pleasure . Floral blouses are now thelatest fashion. The colour red is the most fashionable.

3) A :What can I get for you ?{3}

B : I prefer fish and watermelon as a dessert

4) A : Our teacher asked us to read about pollution.Can you advise me about the best book to read? {4}

B :There are five books on that shelf on your right.A : I think the first one is the best.

5) A : Can 1 help you, madam?{5}B : Yes, it's my car. It suddenly broke down.A : Where is it now?B : About fifty metres from here. What about coming with me?

6). A : A car hit mine and broke its door.{6}

B : Have you got the number of the car?A : Taxi 37645.B : O.K. We'll find the taxi-driver.

7) A : I'm fascinated by chemistry.{7}

B : That's good. You can join our research team in the fieldof bacteriology,

A : Alright. Thanks for your advice.8) A : Open your English books, please. {8}

B : Which page, sir?A : Page55.

9) A : Excuse me, what time is the next train ? {9}B : 8.30, platform 5.A : Thank you .

Choose the correct answer from a. b. c or d:from (WB)1- I find it very difficult to.................................................................decision quickly.

Place :

Place :

Place :

Place :

Place :

Place :

Place :

Place :


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a) do b) get c) make d) come2- Scientists are still..............................................................into making cars safer.

a) doing b) researching c) retiring d) trying3- ..................................I was out shopping; I saw three of my friends from school.

a) Because b) While c) If d) Although

4- My uncle does not enjoy....................................................................in big cities.a) drive b) to drive c) driven d) driving

5- All my sisters are married, but my brother is still.............................................a) one b) single c) alone d) free

6- It is not kind to............................fun of people because of the way they speak.a) make b) do c) have d) laugh

7- You have to study for a long time.....................you want to train to be a doctor.a) while b) but c) although d) if

8- Have you ever.......................................................................a famous person?a) meet b) met c) meeting d) meets

9- While I.............................................................home, I saw some of my friends.a) am walking b) was walking c) had walked d) walk

10- The people of Lilliput.....................Gulliver to the ground so that he couldn't escape.a) put b) fell c) tied d) made

11-Football and hockey are...........................................................................sports.a) team b) group c) individual d) pack

12-1 want to become.................................................doctor when I finish university.a) an b) a c) the d) any

13-I'm hoping to study French..............................................................at university.a) literature b) books c) novel d) writers

14- My brother is a/an.....................person. He thinks the worst is going to happena) pessimistic b) happy c) optimistic d) cruel

15-Next Saturday Im going........................................................................my aunt.a) for visit b) visit c) to visit d) visiting

16-People who.......................................................from shops should be punished.a) find b) borrow c) capture d) steal

17-The north of Egypt is on......................................................Mediterranean Sea.a) a b) an c) the d) its

18- There's a history programme on TV tonight. I think you................................it.a) are enjoying b) enjoy c) will enjoy d) are going to enjoy

19-I think it's absolutely.....................that people climb mountains without oxygen.a) surprising b) tiring c) unusual d) amazing

20- Ahmed is at the station........................................he's meeting his grandfather.a) who b) which c) where d) when

01" I'm going to use the web to find a spider."a) who said this statement?


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b) what does a spider use a web for?

c) what does the speaker try to find?

02"Dr Shereen thinks I should tell the police about it"a) What should Ayman tell the police about?

b) Why was telling the police necessary?c) Why was uncle Waleed against that?

03"They say the site is dangerous, they want to stop anyonegoing near it."

a) Who said this? To whom?

b) Why is the site dangerous?

c) Who would stop the danger of the spiders? How?

04 "May be it's unknown species of spiders"

a) Who said this? To whom?b) What might happen if it was an unknown kind?

c) How did they comfort themselves?

05''They probably got lost and died thirst . ''A] Who said this to whom ?

B] Who he thought got lost and died of thirst ?

C] What did he do when he found them dead ?

06" I haven't seen anything like this before . And it's not on

the database . "A] Who said these words ? To whom ?B] What was The speaker talking about ?

C] If the speaker hasn't seen this before, What does this mean ?

07 " It's the same as the spider that I saw . "A] Who was the speaker and to whom was he speaking ?

B] What does the word it refer to ?

C] Describe the spider the speaker saw ?

08"Not just him and his family. Everyone in Hamdayya mightbe in danger."

A] To whom does " him " in this quotation refer ?

B] What was the danger Professor Jones was speaking about ?

C] Why would everyone in Hamdayya be in danger ?

09-"Tell me every thing about spiders."A] Who said these words to whom?

B] When were these words said?

C] In the speaker's opinion why he should know everything about thespiders?

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