REVIEW OF NATIONAL TUNAMANAGEMENT PLAN: MILESTONEAN ACHIEVEMENT TODAY

1 DGCF©D i r e c t o r a t e G e n e r a l o f C a p t u r e F i s h e r i e sM i n i s t r y o f M a r i n e A f f a i r s a n d F i s h e r i e s - I n d o n e s i a

Presented By: Trian YunandaDeputy Director for Fish Resource ManagementIn EEZ and High SeasMinistry of Marine Affairs and FisheriesRepublic of Indonesia

3rd Bali Tuna Conference31 May 2018

International Coastal Tuna Business Forum1 June 2018

LEGAL ASPECT: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN

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INTERNATIONALRULESUNCLOS1982(Article64)ratifiedbyLawNo.17/1984:

Underlinestocooperateinensuringtunaconservation&utilizationinEEZ&highseasthruanorganization(tunaRFMO)UNIA1995(Article17:Para2)ratifiedbyLawNo.21/2009:

NonmemberstateshallnotauthorizevesselsforcatchingtunawhicharesubjecttoCMMestablishedbyanorganizationFAOCCRF1995:

Para3inRelationwithotherInt.Instrument:(3.2)tunaconservation&managementimplementationconsistentwithUNCLOS1982

GeneralPrinciples:Para6.2:Ensuringconservationbelongingtothesameecosystem

NATIONALLAWS

FISHERIESLAW30/2004amendedby45/2009(Article10:Para2):

UnderlinestoactivelyparticipateinRFMOs&InternationalForaOPERATIONALBASIS:

IOTC:PresidentialReg.9/2007(5March2007)

CCSBT:PresidentialReg.109/2007(6Dec2007)

WCPFC:PresidentialReg.61/2013(28Aug2013)

IATTC:asCNM(June2013),shallbeproposedeachyearforitsrenewal

IMPLEMENTINGMinisterialDecreeofMAF107/2105:• Tuna,SkipjackandNeriticTunaFishery

managementPlan:adirectionandguidanceforcentralandregionalgovernmentfortunaconservation&managementimplementationinIndonesia(Revisedevery5years)

MinisterialRegulationNo.30/2012jo.26/2013jo.26/2015:• Regulatecapturefisheriesbusiness,fishing

license,DatabaseSharingSystem,andothers:allcatchesshallbelandedatport

MinisterialRegulationNo.12/2012:• RegulatesvesseloperatinginEEZ&high

seasOtherMinisterialRegulations,i.e.:• VMSInstallment• FishingLogbook&Observer• FADControlRegulation• TunaMoratoriumatBandaSea• CPIB&SHTI• TransshipmentProhibitionandetc.

REGULATIONS

EstablishmentofThePlan:Article7paragraph(1)

pointaofLawNumber45of2009onAmendmenttoLawNumber31of2004

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: LEGAL ASPECT

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE MILESTONE, THE HISTORY MAKING

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• Theplanwasdevelopedbasedonseveralstakeholdermeetingsin2014:consensusbasis

• TheDraftofFisheriesManagementPlanonTuna,Skipjack,andNeriticTunafirstlyintroducedduringthe1st BaliTunaConference2014

• TheplanwasendorsedbyIndonesiatunastakeholdersreflectedintheStatementofBaliDeclarationin2014

• ThePlanwasfurtherstipulatedbytheMinisterialDecreeofMarineAffairsandFisheriesNumber107Year2015onFisheriesManagementPlanonTuna,Skipjack,andNeriticTuna

• ThisdecreewasenactedinJakartaonAugust28th,2015.

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE STUCTURE

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Chapter1.Introduction• Background:

ü Philosophy&SociologyBasis:Average2005-2012:1.03millionmetricton,sourceoflivelihood,socio-economicdependency

ü JurisdictionBasis:Article7oftheFisheriesLaw,Presidentialregulationtoratifytheconvention/agreementofRFMOs

• IntentionandPurpose:ü Efforttopromotetuna,skipjack,andneritictunarecourses

managementpolicyü Tobethedirectionandguidelineforbothcentralandlocal

governmentintheimplementationoftuna,skipjackandneritictunafisherymanagement

• VisionofFisheriesManagementü Tocreatesustainablefisheriesmanagementoftuna,skipjack,and

neritictunaforthewelfareofthefishingcommunities• ScopeincludestatusandStrategicPlan

ü Tunaandskipjack:FMA713,714,715,716,717,571,572,573ü NeriticTuna:AllFMAs

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE STUCTURE

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Chapter2.StatusofFisheries• Stock,Composition,Distribution,andExploitationRate:

ü Tuna(bigeye,yellowfin,albacore)andskipjackusingMSY,FMSY,ER2012referencePoint

ü NeriticTuna(Frigatetuna,kawakawa,longtailtuna,bullettuna,narrowbarredSpanishmackerel,indo-pacifickingmackarel0usingAverageCatch2005-2012)

• Ecosystem:Oceanographiccondition,FishHabitat,By-CatchandERS• Socio-Economy:numberoffishermen(2,3millionpeople),fishermen

income,FishermenExchangeValue/NTN),marketrequirements (traceabilityandcertification)

• GroupsofTypesofFishtobeManagedineachWPP• TheGovernance &Stakeholders

• Government(MMAF,relevantministriesandagencies,localgovernments,scientificgroups)

• Non-government(fishermen,fishingindustry,fishprocessingindustry,businessassociation,tunafisheriesobservers,cooperationpartners)

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Chapter3.StrategicPlan• ManagementIssues(stockresourcesandecosystem,governance,market

requirement)ü Tunaandskipjacktunamanagementissuesü Issuesinthemanagementofneritictuna

• ObjectivesandTargets(for2016-2019)ü Tuna,skipjacktunaandneritictunaresourcesü Governanceü Marketrequirements

• IndicatorsandBenchmarks(ineachFMA)

• TheManagementActionPlan(NationalTarget,InstitutioninCharge,YearoftheImplementationineachFMAfor2016-2019)ü Themanagementoftunaandskipjackü Themanagementofneritictuna

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE STUCTURE

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Chapter4.ManagementPeriod,Evaluation,andReview• ManagementPeriod(2015-2019)

• Themanagementperiodtoimplementtheactionplanisdefinedfor5(five)yearsasoftheissuanceoftheNPOATunaandNeriticTunainordertoobtainoptimumresult

• EvaluationandReview• Thereviewwillbecarriedoutevery5(five)yearstomeasuretheSuccess• AnnualEvaluationwillbeconducted• UsingEAFMIndicator• FullAssessmentwillbeconductedin2019

Chapter5.Closing• Thecentralgovernment,theprovincialgovernmentandthefisherybusinesses

haveequaldutyandresponsibilitytoconsistentlyimplementtheactionplanadoptedintheFisheryManagementPlanofTuna,Skipjack,andNeriticTuna.

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE STUCTURE

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: MILESTONES AND ACHIEVEMENTS

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• FullAssessmentofthePlanwillbeconductedin2019• IncreasedlevelofcomplianceinRFMOs:

• TheestablishmentandimplementationofR-VIA. Ithelpstheinventoryoffishingvesseldatalessthan30GTwithinFMA713,714,and715.

• ImplementationofCDS: Thewholequotaallocationin2017,750.000Kgs,hadbeensuccessfullyutilized,whiletheun-fishedquotafrom2016.For2018,thetotalSBTquotaallocationforIndonesiais1.023.000Kgs,addedwithun-fishedallocationfrom2016,64.732Kgs,sothetotalSBTfor2018is1.087.732Kgs.

• FrameworkforHarvestStrategyforTunaArchipelagic(713,713&715)

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: ACHIEVEMENT

ImprovementofTunaDataCollection,MonitoringandReporting

• ProgresstowardsbetterqualityofdataandinformationontunafisheriesthroughtheimplementationofOneData,logbook,observerprogram,portsampling

• Implementationofsocio-economicsurveysontunafisheries.

• E-MonitoringandE-Reporting

GoodHandlingProcessonBoard(CPIB)&CatchCertification(SHTI)

• ColdChainSystem(SupportingVessel/KapalPenyangga)

• SupplychainsystemImprovement

DevelopmentofHarvestStrategyforArchipelagicTuna

• FromFrameworktoHS:DataMonitoring,OM,MP&HarvestControlRule.

FADControlregulation

• FADControl/Abolishing

ImprovementofVesselRegistrationSystem

• RVIARevitalization• DSSIntegration:SIMKADA• PartnerInvolvement

((Association&NGOs)

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NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: FUTURE ACTION

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• FullAssessmentin2019• IncreasedlevelofcomplianceinRFMOs:

• TheestablishmentandimplementationofR-VIA.Ithelpstheinventoryoffishingvesseldatalessthan30GTwithinFMA713,714,and715.

• CDSImplementation:ü Thewholequotaallocationin2017,750.000Kgs,hadbeensuccessfully

utilized,whiletheun-fishedquotafrom2016stillavailablefor64.732Kgswhichwillbeutilizedin2018.

ü For2018,thetotalSBTquotaallocationforIndonesiais1.023.000Kgs.Addedwithun-fishedallocationfrom2017,64.732Kgs,sothetotalallocationfor2018is1.087.732Kgs.

NATIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN: TODAY ACHEVIEMENTS

THANK YOU

Directorate General of Capture FisheriesMinistry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia

terima kasih