References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-206-

REFERENCES

Abdel Rahman, H. and Kandil, A.A. (1984): Seasonal variation in

mating behaviour of male goats in association with some semen

characteristics. Minufiya J. Agric. Vol. 9: 256.

Abdel Rahman, H.; El Alamy, M. A.; Danasoury, M. S. and Nebar,

A. F. (1983): Seasonal variation in some physical and

biochemical characteristics of goat semen. 1st Hungarian

Egyptian Conf. Anim. Prod. Godollo, Hungary: 58

Abdel-Razek, A.K. and Ali, A. (2005): Developmental changes of bull

(Bos taurus) Genitalia as Evaluated by Caliper and

Ultrasonography. Reprod. Dom. Anim. 40, 23

Abou-El-Roos, M. E. A. (1996): Some studies on the reproduction in

female Baladi goat. Ph.D. thesis. Vet. Med. Zagazige Univ.

Benha branch, Egypt.

Abou-El-Roos, M. E. A. (2004): Evaluation of buffalo- bulls by using

modified serving capacity test and diagnostic ultrasound. J. Egypt

.Vet. Med. Associ. 64, (5): 17

Abou-El-Roos, M. E. A. and Abdel-Maksoud, H. (1998): Confirmation

of sexual behavior during post- partum period in female Zariabi

goat using Luteinizing hormone. Zag. Vet. J. 26, 2: 94.

Ahmed, E. F. (1980): Body composition study. M. V. Sci. Thesis Cairo

Univ., Egypt.

Ahmed, N. and Noakes, D.E. (1995): Seasonal variation in testis size,

libido and plasma testosterone concentration in British goats. J.

Anim. Sci. 61: 553.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-207-

Ahmed, N.; Noakes, D. E. and Subandrio, A. L. (1991): B-Mode real

time Ultrasonographic imaging of the testis and epididymis of

sheep and goats. Vet. Record, 128: 491.

Akusu, M.O.; Agiang, E.A. and Egbunike, G.N. (1984): Ejaculate and

seminal plasma characteristics of the West African Dwarf buck

(WAD). 10th

Inter. Cong. Anim. Reprod. A.I., June 10-14 illinois

Univ., Urbana, U.S.A. (Abstr.) Vol. I: 50.

Al-Ghalban, A.M.; Tabbaa, M.J. and Kridli, J.R. (2004): Factors

affecting semen Characteristics and scrotal circumference in

Damascus bucks. Small Ruminant Research, Vol. 53, Issues 1-2:

141.

Ali, A. H. (2004): Some Factors affecting Reproduction in male cows

and buffaloes M. V. Thesis Fac. Agri. Zagazige Univ. Benha

branch, Egypt.

Ali, B.H. and Mustafa, A.I. (1986): Semen characteristics of Nubian

goats in the Sudan. Anim Reprod. Sci. 12 :63.

Amir, D. And Volcani, R. (1965): Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual

activity of Awasi, German Multon, Merino, Corriedale, Border-

Leicester and Dorset Horn Rams. II-seasonal changes in semen

characteristics J. Agric. Sci., 64:121.

Anderson, J. (1948): Fide Anderson, J. 1956. The thyroid gland in cattle

in Kenya Proc. III rd Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. (Sec. I):88. Cited

by El-Wishy, A. B. and El-Sawaf, S. A. (1971): Development

of sexual activity in male Damascus goats. Indian J. Anim. Sci.

41, 5: 350.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-208-

Arbeiter, K. (1963): Untersuchungen uber den Einfluss verschiedener

Heuqualifaten auf die biologische samen beschaffen heit von

ziegenbocken. Zuchthyg, 7: 349.

Arbeiter, K. (1964): A contribution on the morphology of goat sperm.

Dutschtierar 2TL. Wschr. 71: 60 (A.B.A. Vol. 32 No. 3113).

Atabek, A. (1936): Turk Baytartar Birligi, 2: 275. Cited by Shukla, D.

D. and Bhattacharya, P. (1950): Studies on semen

characteristics of Indian breeds of live stock. Indian J. Vet. Sci.

19: 161.

Attia, A.N. (1972): Studies on the digestibility of roughages in goats.

M.D. Thesis, Fac. Vet. Med., Cairo Univ.

Austine, J.W.; Leidy, R.B.; Krise, G.M. and Hupp, E.W. (1968):

Normal values for semen collected from Spanish goats by two

methods. J. Appl. Physiol. 34:369

Bardoloi, R. K. and Sharma, P. K. (1983): Variation in the percentage

of abnormalities and percentage of live spermatozoa in different

breeds of goat. Ind. Vet. J., 60:455.

Barkawi, A.H.; Eitedal H. E.; Ashour, G. and Shehata, E. (2005).

Seasonal changes in semen characteristics, hormonal profile, and

testicular activity in Zaraibi goats. Small Ruminant Research.

.Received 7 February 2003; revised 8 September 2005; accepted8

September 2005. Available on line 9 November 2005.

Barr, F. (1990): Diagnostic ultrasound in the dog and cat. Oxford

Blackwell Scientific Publications: 1.

Bhattacharya, A. N. (1989): Characteristics - Ardhli goat in Saudi

Arabia. Small Ruminant Research volume 2, Issue 3: 217.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-209-

Blokhuis, J. (1962): Artificial insemination in the goat. Common Wealth

Agric. Bureaux, England. Maule, J. P. (ed.) Ramez, Y. C.

(1996): Some studies on semen quality in goat. M, V. Sci. thesis,

Fac. Vet. Med. Cairo Univ., Egypt.

Bongso, T. A.; Jainudeen, M. R. and Zahrah, A. S. (1982): Relation

ship of scrotal circumference to age body weight and onset of

spermatogenesis in goats. Theriogenology, 18: 513.

Borden, E.; Howland, Lee, M.; Sonford and Martyn Polmer, W.

(1985): Changes in serum levels of LH, FSH, prolactin,

testosterone and cortisol associated with season and mating in

male pygmy goats J. Androl. 6: 89.

Borgohain, B. N.; Benjamin, B. R.; Baruah, B. and Joshi, B. C.

(1983): The testicular consistency and scrotal circumference in

relation to seminal characteristics among goats (Capra hircus).

Indian J. Anim. Sci. 53 (11): 1233.

Braum, W.F. and Thompson, J.T. (1979): Pre liminary Report: Ram

scrotal circum ference measurements (Abstr.) Proc. for

theriogenology, PP: 56.

Cartee, R.E.; Rumph, P.F.; Abuzaid, S. and Carson, R. (1990):

Ultrasonographic Examination and Measurement of Ram

testicles. Theriogenology. Vol. 33, No.4: 867.

Chakraborty, P. K.; Stuart, L.D. and Brown, J. L. (1989): Puberty in

the male Nubian Goat: Serum concentration of LH, FSH and

testosterone from birth through puberty and semen characteristics

at sexual maturity. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 20: 91.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-210-

Chandler, J.E.; Painter, C.L.; Adkison, R.W.; Memon, M.A. and

Hoyt, P.G. (1988): Semen quality characteristics of diary goats,

J. Dairy, Sci. 71:1638.

Chawla, D.S. and Igbal Nath (1979): A note on body size

measurements and carcass traits in Beetal and its crossbred

males. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 49: 795.

Chemineau, P. (1986): Sexual behaviour and gonadal activity during the

year in the tropical Creole meat goat .II male mating behavior,

testis diameter, ejaculate characteristics and fertility. Reprod.

Nutri. Dev. 26: 453.

Chenoweth, P.J. (1983). Sexual behaviour of the bull: A review J.

Dairy. Sci., 66:173.

Clark, S.G. and Althouse, G.C. (2002): B. mode Ultrasonographic

examination of the accessory sex glands of boars.

Theriogenology. 57: 2003.

Corteel, J.M. (1975): Production of semen by the goat: Seminal

variation in quantity and quality of collected semen in relation to

age. Espect caprine. Paris, France: Inra and Itovic, 4:17 .Cited by

Roca,J., Martinez, E.; Vazquez, J.M. and Coy, P. (1992):

Characteristics and seasonal variations in the semen of Murciano-

Granadina goats in the Mediterranean area. Anim. Reprod. Sci.,

29: 255.

Coulter, G. H. And Kozub, G.C. (1989): Efficacy of methods used to

test fertility of beef bulls used for multiple- sire breeding under

range condition. J. Anim. Sci. 67:1757

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-211-

Coulter, G.H. and Foote, R.H. (1979): Bovine testicular measurement

as indicator of reproductive performance and their relation ship to

productive traits in cattle. Areview theriogeuology 11.297

Crespo-Garcia. J. (1956): Determination of living and dead

spermatozoa in the semen. Rev. Patronato Biol. Anim. Madrid.,

2:23: 51.Cited by Mohamed, A. I. M. (2004): Cytogenic and

histological studies on the effect of a pesticide on some

reproductive parameters of male goat. Ph. D. V. Sci. Thesis. Fac.

Vet. Med. Zagazige Univ. Benha Branch, Egypt.

Darwish, M.Y.H. (1979): Breeding and production in goats. Dar-El-

Maraf, Cairo, A.R.E.

Daudu, C.S. (1984): Yankasa ram: Body weight- withers height, scrotal

and penis size, and sperm reserves. Inter. Goat sheep Res., 2:

126.

Delgadillo, J. A.; Canedo, G. A.; Chemineau, P.; Guillaume, D. and

Malpaux, B. (1999): Evidence for an annual Reproductive

rhythm independent of food availability in male Creole goats in

subtropical Northern Mexico, Theriogenology 52:727.

Delgadillo, J. A.; Leboeuf, B. and Chemineau, P. (1992). Abolition of

seasonal variation in semen quality and maintenance of sperm

fertilizing ability by photoperiodic cycles in goat buck. Small

Ruminant Research, 9: 97.

Delgadillo, J.A. and Chemineau, P. (1992): Abolition of the seasonal

release of luteinizing hormone and testosterone in Alpine male

goats (Capra hiruus) by short photoperiodic cycles. J. Reprod.

Fert. 94:45.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-212-

Devendra, G. and Burns, M. (1983): Goat production in the tropics.

Common Wealth Agric. Bureaux.

Duazier, I. and Du Mesuil Du Buisson, F. (1955): Spermicidal action

of collecting equipment for the bull, ram and boar. Elevage et

insem. No. 31, 2.

Dussardier, M. and Szumowski, S. P. (1952): The semen of the male

goat. Med. Vet., 128. 628 (A.B.A., Vol. 22 No. 609).

Eaton, O. N. and Simmons, V.L. (1952): A semen study of goat. Amer.

J. Vet. Res.13. 537.

Edward, D. and Larry, I. (1996): Role of ultrasound in the assessment

of male in fertility, J. clinical ultrasound, 24, 8: 437.

Eitedal, H. E. (2000): Seasonal variation in semen characteristics of

Zaraibi bucks in relation to testicular structure. Ph.D., Fac. Agric.

Cairo, Univ., Egypt.

El-Azab, A. I. (1977): Effects of some Factors on semen production in

buffalo bulls. M.V. Sci., Thesis, Cairo Univ., Egypt.

El-Barbari, A. and Abd Latif, M. (1984): Principles of animal

production. Faculty of Agric., Alex. Univ. Press.

El-Fateh, R. H.; El-Keraby, F. and Moussa, I. A. (1988): Monthly and

seasonal variation in semen physical characteristics of Alpine

Buck under Egyptian condition J. Agric. Res. Tanta Univ., 14 ,2,

1: 550.

El-Sadawi, H.A. (1978): Study on biochemical analysis of buck semen

M.V. Sci, thesis. Fac. Vet. Med. Zagazige, Univ., Egypt.

El-Saidy, B. E. I. (1988): Studies on reproductive physiology in male

goats M. V. Sci. thesis, Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-213-

El-Saidy, B. E. I. (1993): Male sexual behaviour, sperm Freezability of

Damascus goat Ph.D. thesis, Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

El-Sayed, M.A.I.; Seida, A. A. and Ghallab, A.M. (1981): some semen

characteristics of Baladi Male goats. Assuit, Vet. Med. J. Vol. 10,

No. (20): 167.

El-Wishy, A. B. and El-Sawaf, S. A. (1971): Development of sexual

activity in male Damascus goats. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 41, 5: 350.

El-Wishy, A. B. and El-Sawaf, S. A. (1974): Age in relation to sexual

activity in male Damascus goats. Vet. Med. J. (22): 103.

El-Wishy, A. B; El-Sawaf S. A.; El-Mikkawi and Omar, A. A. (1971):

Monthly and seasonal variation in sexual activity of Male

Damascus goats. Indian J. anim. Sci. 41, 7: 562.

Fadel, M.S. (2000): Uses of ultrasonography for monitoring the

reproductive pattern in some farm animals. Ph.D. thesis, Fac.

Vet. Med. Cairo Univ. Egypt.

Fraser, A. F. (1971): Infertility in goats related to testicular atrophy.

Trop. Anim. Health & Prod., 3: 192.

Gabr, M. G.; Fateh El-Bab, A. Z.; Yassen, A. M. and Saidy, B.E.

(1997): Reproductive performance of Male Baladi goats and their

crosses with imported breeds. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura, Univ. 22

8: 2575.

Getty, R. (1975): Sission and Grossman’s the anatomy of domestic

animals. 5th

Ed., Philadelphia W.B. Saudnders Co.

Ghallab, A. M. (1981): Pubertal development, Sexual Activity and

semen production of Baladi Bucks. Ph. Vet. Sci. Fac. Vet. Med.

Cairo Univ., Egypt.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-214-

Godfery, R.W., Lunstra, D.D., Jenkins, T.J.; Berardineli, J.G.,

Neuendroff, D.A. Long, C.R. and Randel, R.D. (1990): Effect

of location and season on body and Testicular growth in

Brahman and Hereford bulls J. Anim. Sci., 68:734.

Gordan, I. (1997). Controlled reproduction in sheep and goat. CAB

International Combridge.

Gouletsou, P.G.; Amiridis, G.S.; Cripps, P.J.; Lainas, T.; Deligiannis,

K.; Saratsis, P. and Fthenakis, G.C. (2003): Ultrasonographic

appearance of clinically healthy testicles and epididymides of

rams. Theriogenology. 59: 1959.

Greesh Mohan, Mazumder, N. K. and Goswami, K.K. (1980): Note

on semen characteristics in Indian Pashmina goats Indian, J.

Anim. Sci. 5o 10: 898.

Greyling, J.P.C. and Grabbelaar, J. A.N. (1983): Seasonal variation in

semen quality of Boer and Angora goats, rams using different

collection techniques. S. Afr. J. Anim.. Sci. 13 : 250.

Griffin, P.G. and Ginther, O.J. (1992): Research application of

ultrasonic imaging in reproductive biology. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 953.

Hancock, J. T. (1951): A staining technique for study of Temperature

shock in semen. Nature. Lond. 167: 323 .Cited by Ali, A. H.

(2004): Some Factors affecting Reproduction in male cows and

buffaloes M. V. Thesis Fac. Agri. Zagazige Univ. Benha branch,

Egypt.

Hemaeda, N. A. (1972): Studies on semen characteristics in bucks. M.

V. Sc. Thesis, Fac. Vet. Med., Cairo Univ., Egypt.

Hemeida, N.A. (1975): Dilution and preservation of goat semen Ph. D.

Thesis, fac. Vet. Med. Cairo. Univ. Egypt.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-215-

Hemeida, N.A. (1985): The reproductive tract of the caprine Egyptian

Balady bucks. Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 14, No. 28: 205.

Herman, H.A. and Madden, F.W. (1953): The artificial insemination of

dairy cattle. A hand book and laboratory manual lucase brothers

publishers, Colombia, Missouri. Cited by Ali, A. H. (2004):

Some Factors affecting Reproduction in male cows and buffaloes

M. V. Thesis Fac. Agri. Zagazige Univ. Benha branch, Egypt.

Igboel, G. (1974): Comparative study of the semen and seminal

characteristics of two breeds of goat. East Afri. Agric. And

Foresty J., 40: 132 (A.B. A, Vol. 42, No. 4828).

Iritani, A.; Nishikawa, H. and Naga. Sawa, S. (1964): Studies on the

egg – yolk coagulation enzyme in goat semen. Jap. J. anim,

Reprod., 10: 44.

Kang, S.W. and Chung, K.S. (1976): Studies on the semen

characteristics of Korean native goats- Korean, J. Anim. Sci.,

18:117.

Karagiannidis, A.; Varsakeli, S. and Karatzas, G. (2000):

Characteristics and seasonal variation in the semen of Alpine,

Saanen and Damascus goat bucks born and raised in Greece.

Theriogenology, 53: 1285-1293.

KesavaReddy, Aramamohana Rao, Pnarasimha Rao and

Ekrishnama Charyulu (1989): Effect of season and age on the

seminal attributes of local bucks, Indian J. Anim. Sci 59, 1: 107.

Kishore, P.N. and Rao, A.R. (1983): Effect of induced testicular

degeneration on semen characteristics of bucks, Ind. Vet. J., 60:

281.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-216-

Knoblauch, H. (1962) investigations of goat ejaculates. Zuch thyg. Fort

pflastor. Besam, Haustiere 6, 227 (A. B. A. 31, No. 1309).

Kolmer, A. J. and Boemer, F. (1945): Approved laboratory techniques.

4th

Ed. Applenton century, N. Y. Cited by Hemaeda, N. A.

(1972): Studies on semen characteristics in bucks. M. V. Sc.

Thesis, Fac. Vet. Med., Cairo Univ., Egypt.

Kumar, R.; Amersh, K. and Harpal, S. (1980): Note on the effect of

castration on meat production in goats. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 50:

1160.

Kurian, N. I. and Raja, C. K. S. V. (1965): Studies on the semen

characteristics of Malabari bucks. Kerala vet., 4: 31 (A.B.A., Vol.

34, No 2211).

Lands, R.B. (1981): Physiological criteria and genetic selection.

Livestock prod. Sci., 8:203.

Leidl, W. and Bronsch, K. (1959): Sexual function and ketosteroid

excretion in male goats. Zbi. Med., 6:28 (Vet. Bull. Vol. 29. No.

4003).

Lincoln, G.A. and Maeda, K. L. (1992): Effect of placing micro-

implants of melatonin, in the mediobasal hypothalamus and

preoptic area on the secretion of prolactine and beta- endorphin

in rams, J. Endocrinology, 134, 3: 437.

Loubser, P.G. and Niekerk, G. H. (1985): Seasonal changes in sexual

activity and semen quality in Angora goats. J. Anim. Sci., 13:

761.

Loubser, P.G. and Niekerk, G.H. (1983): Seasonal changes in sexual

activity and semen quality in the Angora ram. Lipido and male

hormone concentration. South African, J. Anim. Sci., 31: 134.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-217-

Louw, D. F. J. and Joubert, D. M. (1964): Puberty in the male Dropper

sheep and Boer goat. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 7: 431.

Lunca, N. (1964): Artificial insemination in sheep and goats on the

international plane. 5th inter, cong. Anim. Reprod. & AI.

(Torento), 4: 118.

Machado, R.; Simplicio, A.A. and Santos, D.O. (1991): Freezing of

goat semen. Selection of donor males. Anais, IX Cong. Brasileiro

de Reproducao Animal, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 22 1 26 de Junho

(Abstract, Vol. II, pp. 431).

Mackenzie (1980): Goat husbundary-4th

ed Faber and Faver Ltd, London

Mann, J. (1981): Spermatological investigations in African Dwarf goats

(Capra hircus. L) Kept in Germany. Anim Res. And Develop. 14:

86.

Marshall, F.H. and Hammond, J. (1952): Fertility and animal

breeding. Ministry of Agric. England. Bull, 39.

Matos, C.A.P. and Thomas, D.L. (1992): Physiology and genetics of

testicular size in sheep: a review livestock production science:

32:1, 1.

Mendoza, G.; White, I.G. and Chow, P. (1989): Studies of chemical

components of Angora goat seminal plasma. Theriogenology, 32:

455.

Meredith, J. M. (1995): Animal Breading and Infertility, Blackwell

Science Ltd: 196.

Metwelly, K. K. (1994): Comparative studies on ovine and caprine

semen. M. V. Sci. thesis, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ., Egypt.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-218-

Milovanov, V.K. (1962): Biology of reproduction and A.I. of farm

animals (trans. Title). Monograph. Selkhoz literature, Journal and

Plakatov. Moscow.

Misra, M.S. and Sengupta, P.P. (1965): Semen quality of ram and goat

in autumn. Ind. Vet. J., 42: 742 (A.B.A. Vol. 36 No. 514).

Mittal, F. P. (1988): Breed characterization of Marwari goat of arid

Wetern Rajasthan. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 58: 361.

Mittal, J. P. (1980): Seasonal variation in semen quality of Barbari

bucks. Ind. Vet. J., 59: 957.

Mittal, J. P. (1982): Seasonal variation in semen quality of Barbari

bucks. Ind. Vet. J., 59: 957.

Mittal, J.P (1987 b): Male reproductive characteristics of the Beetal goat

in the Indian Arid Zone, Indian Vet. J. 64: 575.

Mittal, J.P. (1987 a). Male reproductive characteristics of indigenous

and cross bred goats under Indian arid zone, Indian, J. Anim. Sci.

57 2: 158.

Mittal, J.P. and Ghosh, P.K. (1985): Characteristic of Parbatsar breed

of goats From Rajasthan Desert. Indian .J. Anim. sci 55: 673.

Miyamoto, A.; Ishii, S.; Wmezu, M. and Masaki, J. (1988): Seasonal

changes in inhibin activity in seminal plasma, semen

characteristics and endocrine profiles on the male goat. Japanese

J. of Zootechnical Sci., 59:5: 423.

Miyamoto, A.; Umezu, M.; Hamano, K. and Masaki, J. (1987):

Seasonal variations in inhibition activity in seminal plasma and

serum concentrations of FSH, LH and Testosterone in male goat,

Theriogenology 28: 67.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-219-

Mochel, H. (1937) Zur physiologie des Ziegenbock sperms. Vet. Med.

Diss. Leipzig. Cited by Eaton, O. N. and Simmons, V.L.

(1952): A semen study of goat. Amer. J. Vet. Res.13. 537.

Morell, D. M. C. (1999): Equine Artificial insemination. Isted. CABI

publishing, UK.: 213.

Moruppa, S.M. and Ngere, L.O. (1986): Biometric studies on the

Bornu White and Red Sokoto (Moradi) goat breeds. Paper

presented at the 11th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society of

animal production, Ahmadu Bello Univerrsity, 23-27 March,

1986. Nigerian Society for Animal production, Ahmadu Bello

University, Shika-Zaria. Nigerria.

Moussa, I. A. (1987): Semen characteristics and freezing of male goat

M. V. Sci. thesis, Fac. Agric. Tanta Univ., Egypt.

Mukasa- Mugerwa, E. and Ezaz, Z. (1992): Relationships of testicular

growth and size to age- body weight and onset of puberty in

Menz ram lambs. Theriogenology, 38:979.

Mukherjee, D. P.; Ral, K. and Bhattacharya, P. (1960): Thyroid and

male fertility in farm animals. Proc, Nat. Inst. Sai. India, B., 26:

255.

Mukherjee, D. P.; Roy, A. and Bhattacharya, P. (1953): The effect of

feeding thyroprotein on semen quality and on some physiological

condition of goats. Indian, J. vet. Sci. 23:1.

Mukherjee, D.K.; Singh, C.S.P.; Mishra, H.R. and Nath (1986): Body

weight measurements relation ships in Brown Bengal does.

Indian, J. Vet. Med. 10:1004.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-220-

Mukherjee, D.K.; Singh, S.K. and Mishra, H.R. (1981): Phenotypic

correlation of body weight with body measurements in Grey

Bengal Goat. Indian, J. Anim. Scie. 51:682

Mukhrejee, D. K.; Singh, C. S. P. and Mishra, H. R. (1979): A note on

some phenotypic parameters in grey and brown Bengal goats.

Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 49: 671.

Nanu, E.; Soman, M. and Prabhakaran, P. (1987): Carcass

characteristics of male goats and predictability of the carcass

weight. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 57:150.

Nasim, M.; Amkad Ali, M.; Wahiduzzaman, M. and Shamsuddin, M.

(1964): A study on fertility of semen on Black Bengal bucks with

anew technique of insemination for goat Agriculture. Pakist., 15:

431 (A. B. A. 34, No. 1335).

Nebar, A. F. (1983): Some biochemical characteristics of goat semen.

Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Shebin El-Kom, Menofia Univ., Egypt.

Nelson, E. A.; Kooyman, D. L.; Lin, T. Y. and Fonda, E. S. (1987):

Effects of season on Ejaculate characteristics in the diary goat.

Prac. Inter. Conf. On goats, March 8-13, Brasilia, Brazil., Vol. 2,

(Abstr.), PP: 1528.

Nishimura, S.; Okano, K.; Yasukouchi, K.; Gotah, T.; Tabata, S. and

Twamoto, H. (2000): Testis development and puberty in male

Tokara (Japanese native) goat. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 64: 127.

Nishimura, S.; Okano, K.; Yasukouchi, K.; Gotoh, T.; Tabata, S. and

Iwamoto, H. (2000) Testis development and puberty in the male

Tokara (Japanese native) goat. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 64:127.

Nuti, L. C. and Mcwhinney, D. R. (1987): Photoperiod effects on

reproductive parameters in two breeds of diary goat bucks (Capra

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-221-

hircus). Proc. 4th

inter. Conf. On Goats, March 8-13. Brasilia,

Brazil Vol. 2 (Abstr,): 1508.

Ott, R. S. (1986): Breeding soundness examination of bull. In, current

therapy in Theriogenology, edited by Morrow, D. A.

Philadelphia, Saunders, W. B. Co. : 125.

Oyeyemi, M. O.; Akusu, M. O. and Ola-Davies, O. E. (2001): Effect

of successive Ejaculation on the spermiogram of West African

Dwarf goats, Israel vet. Med. Associ. Vol. 56 (4): 310.

Ozkoca, A. (1965): Studied on the semen quality of merino rams and

Angora goat bred at Lalaham animal Breeding Research institute.

Lalaham Zootek. Amast. Enst. Desq 5, 19 (A. B. A. 33, No.

3497).

Ozsar, S.; Cuven, B.; Celebl, M.; Kalandelen, G. and Vande-Wield,

D.F.M. (1990): Testosterone and LH concentration in the male

Angora goat during puberty. Anim. Repod. Sci., 23: 319.

Pandy, R. P.; Sinha, S. N.; Singh, M. P. and Akhtar, M. H. (1985):

Characters of semen and fertility rate in Saanen and Barbari

bucks, Indian, J. Anim. Sci. 55, 9 773.

Patel, J. K. (1967): Artificial insemination in goats. Ind. Vet. J., 44: 509.

Patil, R. V. and Raja, C. K. S. (1978). Effect of season on the semen

characteristics of Malabari bucks. Ind. Vet. J., 55: 761.

Pattnaik, U. C.; Mohanty, B. N.; Roy, S. K. H.; Mohanty, D. M. and

Panda, E. M. (1991). A note on the semen characteristics of

Ganjam bucks. Ind. F. Anim. Reprod., 12: 151.

Pechman, R. D. and Eilts, B.E. (1987). B. mode ultrasonography of bull

testicles. Theriogenology, vol. 27 No. 2: 431.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-222-

Pelletier, J.; Chemineau, P. and Delgadillo, J.A. (1988): Seasonal of

sexual activity and it’s photoperiodic control in the adult ram and

he goat in 11th

Inter. Cong. Anim., Reprod. A.I. Dulbin, Ireland-

June 26-30 Vol. 5, 211.

Perez, B. and Mateos, E. (1995): Seasonal variations in plasma

testosterone level in Verata and Malaguena bucks. Small. Rumi.

Rese. 15 : 155.

Perez, B. and Mateos, E. (1996): Effect of photoperiod on semen

production and quality in bucks of Verata and Malaguena breeds.

Small Rumin. Rese. 23: 23.

Perry, E. J. (1960): The artificial insemination of Farm animals. Rutgers

Univ. Press, New. Brunswick, New Jersey (Cited by Ali, A. H.,

2004).

Phillips, R. W.; Schott, R. G.; Eaton, O. N. and Simmons, V. L.

(1943): Seasonal variation in the semen of sheep and goat.

Cornell vet. 33, 3: 227.

Polocova V.V. and Fomenko, M. V. (1936). Usp. Zoottech. Nouk, 3:

51. Cited by Shukla, D. D. and Bhattacharya, P. (1950):

Studies on semen characteristics of Indian breeds of live stock.

Indian J. Vet. Sci. 19: 161.

Porter, U. (1996): Goat of the world. Farming Pressm Miller Freeman

professional Ltd, Wharfedale Road, Ipswich IPI 4LG, United

Kingdom: 92.

Pozor, M.A. and McDonnell, S.M. (2002): Ultrasonographic

measurements of accessory sex glands, ampullae, and urethra of

normal stallions of various size types. Theriognology, 58: 1425.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-223-

Prasad, S. P.; Roy, A. and Pandey, M. D. (1970): Effect of daily semen

collection for eight weeks on semen quality of Barbari bucks.

Agri. Univ. J. of Res. Sci., 19, 61.

Ramez, Y. C. (1996): Some studies on semen quality in goat. M, V. Sci.

thesis, Fac. Vet. Med. Cario Univ., Egypt.

Reddy, K.K.; Rao, A.R.; Rao, P.N. and krishnamacharulu, E. (1989):

Effect of season and age on the seminal attributes of local bucks

Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 59:107.

Ritar, A. J.; Mendoza, G.; Salamon, S. and White, I. G. (1992):

Frequent semen collection and sperm reserves of the male

Angora goat (Capara hircus), J. Reprod. Fert. 95: 97.

Robert North (2004): Anatomy and physiology of the goat. Agric A 7.

0.3, second edition. Former Veterinary Officer, NSW

Agriculture.

Robstad, A. M. (1976). Meat production of kids, Kjottproduksjon Pokje.

Sau, og Geit, 29: 162. (A. B. A., 95, No. 7129).

Roca,J., Martinez, E.; Vazquez, J.M. and Coy, P. (1992):

Characteristics and seasonal variations in the semen of Murciano-

Granadina goats in the Mediterranean area. Anim. Reprod. Sci.,

29: 255.

Rollinson, D. H. L. (1950): A case of bilateral testicular hypoplasia in

the goat Vet. Res. 62, PP: 303.

Russel, A.J.F. and Goddard, P.J. (1995): Small ruminant reproductive

ultrasonography. In “veterinary ultrasonography” Goddard, P.G.,

CAB international Wallingford, Oxon, OX. 108 DE. Uk :272

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-224-

Sadleir, R.M.F.S. (1969): The ecology of reproduction in wild and

domesticated animals. Methuen and Co., Ltd., London.

Sahni, K L. (1987). Practical aspect at artificial insemination of goats in

India. Proc. Iv. Inter. Conf. On goats, March, 8-13, Braslia,

Brazil, Vol. 1: 549.

Sarmah, B.K.; Dutta, D.J.; Goswami, R.N. and Sarmah, B.C. (1998):

Testicular development during postnatal life of crossbred buck.

Indian J. Anim. Sci. 68 (11): 1173.

Sarmah, B.K.; Dutta, D.J.; Sarmah, B.C. and Goswami, R.N. (1997):

Influence of age on testicular development and body weight in

cross bred buck. Indian Journal of Animal Research.

Saxena, V. B. and Tripathi, S. S. (1980): Note on physico – chemical

and morphological Attributes of semen of Jamnapari bucks. Ind

J. Anim. Sci., 50: 775.

Schoeman, S.J. and Combrink, G.C. (1987): The influence of dietary

supplementation on testicular growth rate in adult Merino rams.

Sou. Afr. J. Ainm. Sci., 17: 43.

Scott, R.S. and Burger, H. G. (1980): Inhibin is absent from

azoospermic semen of infertile men-Nature, 285:246.

Scott, R.S. and Burger, H.G. (1981): An inverse relation ship exists

between seminal plasma inhibin and serum follicle-stimulating

hormone in man. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 52: 796.

Sharma, G. P.; Suri, K. R. and Vali, K. N. (1957): A study of the

“reaction time” and some of semen characteristics of Beetal

bread of goat. Res. Bull. Panjab. Univ. Zool. 101, 217. (A.B.A.

26, No. 283).

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-225-

Shawki, G.; Hazzaa, A.M. and Badi, A. (1994): Influence of age, body

weight on some reproductive organs of growing Holstein Friesian

bulls, Alex. J. Vet. Science, Vol. 10: No. 1: 37.

Shubber, A. M. H. (1975): Effect of thyroxin on sexual behaviour and

semen quality in bucks. M. V. Sc. Thesis, Fac. Vet. Med. Cairo

Univ., Egypt.

Shukla, D. D. and Bhattacharya, P. (1950): Studies on semen

characteristics of Indian breeds of live stock. Indian J. Vet. Sci.

19: 161.

Shukla, D. D. and Bhattacharya, P. (1952): Seasonal variation in

reaction time and semen quality of goats. Indian, J. Vet. Sci. 22:

179.

Singal, S. P.; Borgohain, S.C. and Lohan, I.S. (1993): Changes in

androgen level and Reproductive patterns in growing bucks with

exogenous gondatrophin administration Indian, Vet. J. 70: 35.

Singh, M. P.; Sinha, S. N. and Singh, B. (1982): Semen characteristics

of Jamnapari and Barbari bucks. Ind. Vet. Med. J., 6: 41.

Sinha, M.P. and Singh, B.K. (1982): Studies on the semen

characteristics of Black Bengal and Saanen buck. Ind. Vet. Med.

J., 6: 253.

Sinha, N. K., Wani, G. M. and Sahni, K. L. (1981): Effect of season

and age on seminal attributes of Jamnapari bucks. Ind. Vet. J.,

58: 963.

Skalet, L.H.; Rodrigues, H. D.; Goyal, H. O.; Maloney, M. A.; Vig,

M. M. and Nable, R. C. (1988): Effects of age and season on the

type and occurrence of sperm abnormalities in Nubian bucks.

Am. J. Vet. Res., Vol. 49, No. 8: 1284.

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-226-

Skinner, J.D. (1970): Post-natal development of the reproductive tract of

the male Boer goat. Agroanimalia, 2: 177.

Smith, M. C. and Sherman, D. M. (1994): Goat medicine. pp: 439: 461

Lea & Febiger. Philadelphia. Baltimore. Hong Kong. London.

Sosa, GA.M. and El-Deeb, E.D. (2003): Ultrasonographic

measurements of testes and Accessories, scrotal circumference,

testosterone profile and semen picture of Ossimi rams injected

with GNRH.Vol.19, No. 1: 21

Speedy, A.W. (1992): Progress in sheep and goat research. C.A.B.

International Wallingford Oxon OX10 8DE UK: 1.

Summermatter, P. And Flukinger, A. (1982): Buck semen processing

during the breeding season proc. of 3rd

Inter. Cong. on goat

Reprod. and Disease. Jan. 10-15. Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. Vol.

1: 148.

Taverne, M.A. (1984): The use of linear array real-time echographic in

veterinary obsetetrics and gynecology. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd,

15, 109, 12:494.

Tegegne, A.; Dembarga, Y.; Kassa, T. and Franceschinii, R. (1994):

Effect of plane of nutrition and season on body and testicular

growth and on semen characteristics in Boron and Boranx

Friesian bulls in Ethiopia. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 36: 197.

Tegegne, A.; Entwistle, K.W. and Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1992):

Gonadal and extra gonadal sperm reserves and testicular

histometric characteristics in Pebu and cross bred bulls: effect of

dry season, nutritional supplementation. Anim. Reprod. Sci.,

29:25.

………………..……………………………………….………... References

-227-

Tewari, S. B.; Sharma, R. P. and Roy, A. (1968): Effect of frequency

of semen collection on seminal attributes and fertility in goat.

Indian. J. Vet. Sci. 38: 607.

Toe, F.; Lahlou-Kassi, A. and Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1994). Semen

characteristic- of IIe- de- France rams of different age and

physical condition. Theriogenology, 42 pp: 321- 326.

Tuli, R.K.; Schmidt- Baulain, R. and Holtz, W. (1991): Influence of

thawing temperature on viability and release of glutamic

oxaloacetic transminase in frozen semen from Boar goats. Anim.

Reprod. Sci., 25:125.

Vinha, N. A. (1975): Seasonal variation in the Production and quality of

goat semen. Arg. Esc. Vet. U. F. M. G., 27: 23 .

Vinha, N. A. (1979): Seasonal variation in semen production and quality

of goat semen. Asociacion Latino Americana deproduccion

animal, 14: 104. (A.B.A. vol. So, No. 7312) .

Wahid, S. A. and Yunns, J. M. (1991): The trend in morphological

growth of goat testis and its relation to semen quality. Mordi.

Res. J., 19: 119.

Weber, J. A.; Hilt, G. J. and Wood, G. L. (1988): Ultrasonographic

appearance of bull accessory sex glands. Theriogenology, vol. 29

No. 6: 1347.

Williams, A.R. (1983): Ultrasound biological effects and potential

hazard. Academic Press. New York: 1.

Zacharias, H. (1953): Samenubertragung beizziegen VII Beitrag.

Fulterungs, Versuche and Morpholog- ische sperma-

untersuchungen. Thesis, Hanovewr. Cited by Blokhuis, J.

(1962): Artificial insemination in the goat. Common Wealth

Agric. Bureaux, England. Maule, J. P. (Ed.)

References ….…………….….….………………………….………………

-228-

Zerfas. H. P. and Steinbach, J. (1982): Comparative studies on the

quality and freezing. Freezability of Alpine and Boar goat semen

proc. Of 3rd

inter. Conf. In goat Reprod. And disease, Tucson,

Arizona, U.S.A. Cited by Moussa, I. A. (1987): Semen

characteristics and freezing of male goat M. V. Sci. thesis, Fac.

Agric. Tanta Univ., Egypt.