Review for the Review for the Regents – Civil War Regents – Civil War and Reconstructionand Reconstruction

Do Now: Quiz on Early PresidentsDo Now: Quiz on Early Presidents

Turn to page 13 in review packetTurn to page 13 in review packet

HW: Vocabulary Sheet on Industrialization HW: Vocabulary Sheet on Industrialization page 15-16 in packetpage 15-16 in packet

Quiz tomorrow on Civil War and Quiz tomorrow on Civil War and ReconstructionReconstruction

SectionalismSectionalism

Each region developed its own Each region developed its own special characteristics.special characteristics.

North – IndustrialNorth – Industrial South - agriculturalSouth - agricultural

AbolitionistsAbolitionists

Harriet Beecher Stowe – Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Uncle Tom’s CabinCabin

John Brown- Raid on Harper’s FerryJohn Brown- Raid on Harper’s Ferry Frederick Douglas – The North StarFrederick Douglas – The North Star Garrison – The LiberatorGarrison – The Liberator Nat Turner – radical abolitionist. Led slave Nat Turner – radical abolitionist. Led slave

revolt – killed 50 owners and families.revolt – killed 50 owners and families. Harriet Tubman – The Underground Harriet Tubman – The Underground

Railroad.Railroad.

Compromise of 1820Compromise of 1820ProblemProblem: Maine and Missouri : Maine and Missouri

want admission to the Union.want admission to the Union.SolutionSolution: Missouri is a slave : Missouri is a slave

state and Maine is a free state and Maine is a free state.state.

No slavery north of 36°30'N No slavery north of 36°30'N latlat

Compromise of 1850Compromise of 1850

ProblemsProblems: Slavery in the Mexican : Slavery in the Mexican Cession? Can slaves be returned? Cession? Can slaves be returned? Abolish slavery in Washington D.C.? Abolish slavery in Washington D.C.? California free or slave?California free or slave?

SolutionSolution: Popular Sovereignty (vote) : Popular Sovereignty (vote) for Mexico.for Mexico.

A stricter fugitive slave law.A stricter fugitive slave law. No slavery in D.C.No slavery in D.C. California free.California free.

Compromise of 1854 (Kansas Compromise of 1854 (Kansas Nebraska Act)Nebraska Act)

ProblemProblem: Should slavery be allowed : Should slavery be allowed North of North of

SolutionSolution: repealed the Missouri : repealed the Missouri Compromise. Use principle of Compromise. Use principle of “popular sovereignty”.“popular sovereignty”.

Led to Bleeding KansasLed to Bleeding Kansas

President’s PlanPresident’s Plan Lincoln – treat leniently. “With malice Lincoln – treat leniently. “With malice

towards none.” Assassinated in 1865 towards none.” Assassinated in 1865 did not carry out plan (10% plan).did not carry out plan (10% plan).

Johnson – 10% plan (take oath of Johnson – 10% plan (take oath of loyalty)loyalty)

Recognized new Southern Recognized new Southern governments.governments.

Pardoned rebel leaders.Pardoned rebel leaders.

Congressional PlanCongressional Plan

Radical Republicans – wanted to punish Radical Republicans – wanted to punish the South.the South.

Wanted blacks to have full equality.Wanted blacks to have full equality. Wanted to enlarge “Freedmen’s Wanted to enlarge “Freedmen’s

Bureau”Bureau” Military rule of the south.Military rule of the south. Southern states pass Black codes which Southern states pass Black codes which

angered Congress.angered Congress. Pass 13, 14, and 15Pass 13, 14, and 15thth amendments. amendments.

ImpeachmentImpeachment

Impeach – to accuse of a crimeImpeach – to accuse of a crime Tenure of Office Act – passed by Tenure of Office Act – passed by

Congress to limit Presidential power Congress to limit Presidential power to dismiss own cabinet members. to dismiss own cabinet members. Johnson felt it was unconstitutional, Johnson felt it was unconstitutional, so he dismissed Edwin Stanton so he dismissed Edwin Stanton (Secretary of War). Impeached – 1 (Secretary of War). Impeached – 1 vote short of removal from office.vote short of removal from office.

Election to end Election to end ReconstructionReconstruction

1876 – Tilden (Democrat) v. Hayes 1876 – Tilden (Democrat) v. Hayes (Republican)(Republican)

Tilden wins popular vote, but short Tilden wins popular vote, but short electoral vote. Election goes to electoral vote. Election goes to Congress.Congress.

Compromise – Democrats support HayesCompromise – Democrats support Hayes Republicans remove military from the Republicans remove military from the

south.south. Appoint a southerner to the cabinet.Appoint a southerner to the cabinet.