Review for Test 4

Review

• China – Ming Dynasty– Hong Wu– Yong le

• Yong le Encylcopedia– Voyages of Zheng-He– Neo-Confucianism

• Zhu Xi

• Japan– Ashikaga Shogunate– Daimyo – Sengoku jidai

• Russia– Ivan III “The Great”– Moscow - “The Third

Rome”– Ivan IV “Grozny”

• Ivan the Terrible• Empire of Russia• Tsar (Czar)

– “Time of Troubles”– Mikhail Romanov

Review

• Ottoman Empire– Selim the Grim– Suleiman the Magnificent– Vs. Hapsburgs– Battle of Mohács 1526

• Safavid Empire– Safi al-Din– Shah Ismail– Shah Abbas the Great

• The Mughal Empire– Babur– Akbar “the Great”

• The Renaissance• Dante Alighieri – Vernacular literature– Divine Comedy

• Classicism & Humanism• Petrarch– Father of Humanism

Review

• Renaissance Art• Giotto

– Father of Renaissance Painting

• Masaccio– Linear Perspective– Chiaroscuro

• Sandro Botticelli– Classical & Christian

Themes

• Donatello– First Great Renaissance

sculpture• Leonardo Da Vinci

– “Universal Competance”• Raphael

– School of Athens• Michelangelo

– David– Sistine Chapel– High Renaissance to

Mannerism

Review• Christian/Northern

Humanists– Desiderius Erasmus

• “Philosophy of Christ”– Sir Thomas Moore

• Utopia

• The Printing Press– Johann Gutenberg– Movable Type

• France– Charles VII– Standing Army

• England– War of the Roses

• York (white rose)• Lancaster (red rose)

– Tudor Dynasty• Henry VII• Court of the Star Chamber

• Holy Roman Empire– House of Hapsburg

• Frederick III• Maximilian I

– Burgundy• Mary of Burgundy

– Diet / Reichstag

Review• Italy

– Republic of Milan• Sforza

– Republic of Florence• Medici

– Republic of Venice• The Great Council• Doge

– The Papal States– Naples/Sicily

• France• Aragon

– Trade Monopolies

• Portugal– Treaty of Windsor - 1386– Caravel– Prince Henry “The Navigator”– Bartholomew Diaz– Vasco de Gama

• West Africa– Songhay (Songhai) Empire

• Sunni Ali– Trade:

• Gold• Salt• Slaves

Review• Aragon & Castile (Spain)

– Ferdinand of Aragon– Isabella of Castile– Conquests:

• Navarre• Granada (Reconquista)

– Inquisition• Tomas de Torquemada

– Johanna & Phillip Hapsburg– Charles I of Spain– Christopher Columbus

• Shorter Route?• San Salvador

• Treaty of Tordesillas– Portugal– Spain– Pope Alexander VI

• Portugul– King Manuel I– Amerigo Vespucci

• Mundus Novus– Pedro Álvares Cabral

• Founder of Brazil

Review• Italian Wars & Hapsburg

Valois Wars• Treaty of Lodi• Fate of Florence• Niccolo Machiavelli

– The Prince• “Strongman”• Ends justify the means

• The Borgias– Pope Alexander VI– Cesare Borgia

• Pope Julius II– “Warrior Pope”– “Holy League” - 1511

• Pope Julius• Emperor Maximillion I

(HRE)• Ferdinand of Aragon• Venice

• Concordant of Bologna

Review

• Charles I of Spain -> Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

• Ferdinand Magellan & Juan Sebastián Elcano– Circumnavigation

• Conquistadores– “God, Glory, & Gold”

• Juan Ponce de León– Florida

• Hernán Cortés– Montezuma– New Spain (Mexico)

• Francisco Pizarro - 1531– Atahualpa– Peru

• Francisco Coronado– Grand Canyon

• Hernando de Soto– Mississippi River– Violence

Review• Native Policy

– Encomienda• Tribute and LAbor

– Mita• Catholic Missionaries

– Bartolome de Las Casas• Viceroyalties

– New Spain– Peru

• Audiencias• Inflation

• Protestant Reformation• Martin Luther

– Monk– Wittenberg– “Justification by Faith”– The Ninety-Five Theses

• Indulgences– Leo X– John Tetzel

• Diet of Worms– Luther vs. Charles V– Frederick of Saxony

Review

• The German Peasant's Revolt– Luther’s Response

• Swiss Reformation– Ulrich Zwingli

• Literal scriptural support

• Diet of Speyer (1526 & 1529)– German Princes

• The Marburg Colloquy– Landgrave Phillip of Hesse– Luther– Zwingli

• Swiss Civil War– Battle of Kappel

• Anabaptists– Baptism– Münster Rebellion– Mennonites– Amish

Review

• English Reformation– Henry VIII– Thomas…

• Moore• Woolsey• Cromwell• Cranmer

– The Act of Supremacy (1533)

• Henry’s Wives– Catherine of Aragon– Anne Boleyn– Jane Seymour– Anne of Cleves– Catherine Howard– Catherine Parr

Review

• Calvinism– John Calvin– France– Geneva– Institutes of the Christian

Faith– Calvin’s Beliefs

• God’s Omnipotence• Total Depravity• The Elect• Predestination• Society

• Presbyterianism– John Knox

• The Society of Jesus– Jesuits– Ignatius of Loyola– “Soldiers for Christ”– Missionaries

• Diet of Augsburg• Peace of Passau (1552)• Peace of Augsburg (1555)

Review

• Counter-Reformation– Council of Trent

• England– Edward VI– Book of Common Prayer– Jane Grey

• “The Nine Day Queen”– Mary I “Bloody Mary”– Elizabeth I

• Politique• “Elizabethan Settlement”

• Hapsburg Division– Phillip II of Spain (West)– Ferdinand I HRE (East)

• France– Death of Henry II– Catherine de Médici– Children of Henry II

• Francis II• Charles IX• Henry III• Marguerite

• Henry of Navarre

Review• France

– Civil War– Catholic

• Guise Family– Huguenot (Calvinist)

• Gaspard de Coligny– St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

• Spain– Wars with

• Dutch• Ottomans• English• Portugal (Iberian Union)

• The Dutch Revolt– Duke of Alba

• Council of Troubles• Council of Blood

– William of Orange• Politique• Union of Utrecht

• Battle of Lepanto– Ottomans– Spain (Holy League)– Dominance of Med.

Review• England

– Privateers• John Hawkins• Sir Francis Drake

– Colonization• Humphrey Gilbert• Sir Walter Raleigh

– Roanoke Colony

– Mary Queen of Scots• Scandal• House Arrest• Beheading

– Sir Francis Walsingham

• The “Invincible” Spanish Armada– Duke of Medina-Sidonia– Delays, English Attack, and Storm

• War of the Three Henrys– Henry III of France

• Assassination– Henry Duke of Guise

• Joined by Spain– Henry of Navarre (Henry IV of

France)• Joined by England• Politique

Review

• Edict of Nantes (April 13, 1598)– “Qualified” Religious Freedoms for Heugnots

• Treaty of Vervins (1598)– Spain (Phillip II) and France (Henry IV)

• Treaty of London (1604)– Spain (Phillip III) and England (James I)

• “The Twelve Years Truce”– 1609-1621– Spain & Netherlands (United Provinces)

Possible Short ID / Bonus Questions

• Description/Characteristics of Renaissance Art• Indulgences• Charles V & The Hapsburgs• Martin Luther• Ferdinand & Isabelle• War of Three Henry’s• Edict of Nantes• Spain vs. England (Characteristics & Conflict)• War of the Roses• The Marburg Colloquy