review for sem2 exam español 1--acelerado. what is an infinitive? it is a verb that ends in –ar /...
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Review for Sem2 ExamEspañol 1--acelerado
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What is an infinitive?
It is a verb that ends in –AR / –ER / –IRand translates as “to”____.Example: to sing = cantar
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What do you need to remember about double verb constructions?The first verb is conjugated and the second verb ends in –AR / –ER / –IR when it translates as “to”____.Example: I am going to sing = (Yo) voy a cantar. I want to sing = (Yo) quiero cantar.
I need to sing = (Yo) necesito cantar. I have to sing = (Yo) tengo que cantar.
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What do you need to remember about the prepositions antes de, después de and para?
The verb that follows has to end in –AR / –ER / –IR even when it translates as “-ing” or sounds conjugated.Example: After I sing= Después de cantar, yo… After singing, I = Después de cantar, yo… In order to sing, I = Para cantar, yo…
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To runCorrer
I am going to run.(Yo) voy a correr.
I am running (now).(Yo) estoy corriendo.
Before running, IAntes de correr, (yo)…
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A mí me gusta leer. ¿Y a ti? (you do too) A mí también.
A mí me gusta leer. ¿Y a ti? (you don’t) A mí no.
A mí tampoco.A mí no me gusta leer. ¿Y a ti? (you do)
A mí sí.
A mí no me gusta leer. ¿Y a ti? (you don’t either)
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To drawDibujar
He is drawing (now).(Él) está dibujando.
He draws.(Él) dibuja.
In order to draw, he… Para dibujar, (él)…
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Boring Aburrido/a/os/as
Daring Atrevido/a/os/as
Easy Fácil / Fáciles
Difficult Difícil / Difíciles
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To have fun Divertirse (ie)
To teach enseñar
To be (SCLP)Estar
To be (PPHNCIO4ME)Ser
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We are in the classroom.ESTAMOS en la (sala de) clase or el aula. (lugar)
The books are blue.Los libros SON azules. (característica física)
They are students here.(Ellos) son estudiantes aquí. (profesión)
I’m very busy.(Yo) estoy muy ocupado. (condición)
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In front ofEnfrente de / Delante de
On the leftA la izquierda
Next toAl lado deFar fromLejos de
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Who?¿Quién? / ¿Quiénes?
What?¿Qué?
Where (to)? ¿Dónde? / ¿Adonde?
When? ¿Cuándo?
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A bookUn libro
The trashcanEl bote de (la) basura
A backpackUna mochila
The (student) deskEl pupitre
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To swimNadar
To snorkelBuscear
To workTrabajar
To eat lunchAlmorzar (ue)
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To practice sportsPracticar deportes
You have to practice.(Tú) tienes que practicar.You are practicing (now).
(Tú) estás practicando.After practicing, you…
Después de practicar, (tú)…
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A deskEl escritorio
The tableLa mesa
A notebookUn cuaderno
The pencilEl lápiz
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A mí me gusta ir de compras. ¿Y a ti? (you do) A mí también.
A mí me gusta ir de compras. ¿Y a ti? (you don’t) A mí no.
A mí tampoco.A mí no me gusta ir de compras. ¿Y a ti? (you do)
A mí sí.
A mí no me gusta ir de compras. ¿Y a ti? (you don’t)
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A ballpoint penEl bolígrafo
The penLa plumaA window
Una ventanaThe doorLa puerta
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A lightUna luz
The lightsLas luces
A clockUn reloj
The classroomLa sala de clase
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Close to / Near Cerca de
On top ofEncima de / Arriba de
Below / UnderDe bajo de / abajo de
Behind Detrás de
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To the rightA la derecha
On top ofEncima de / Arriba de
TowardHacia
Between Entre
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Around Alrededor
Before Antes de Afterward, Después,
While Mientras
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Why?¿Por qué?BecausePorque
Which (one/ones)?¿Cuál? / ¿Cuáles?
At what time? ¿A qué hora?
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How many?¿Cuántos/as?With whom?
¿Con quién? / ¿Con quiénes?Never Nunca Always Siempre
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Veggie soup(la) sopa de verduras
Ham (el) jamónFrench fries
(las) papas fritasDinner(la) cena
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Do you drink milk in the morning? ¿Bebes leche en la mañana? What do you eat for lunch?
¿Qué comes en/para el almuerzo? I eat toast with butter for breakfast.
(Yo) como pan tostado con mantequilla para el desayuno.Do you like cheese sandwiches?
¿Te gustan los sándwiches de queso?
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Sometimes A veces One timeUna vez
Often A menudoGenerally
Generalmente
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Fruit (la) fruta
Strawberries(las) fresas
Bacon (el) tocino
Bananas (los) plátanos
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Apples (las) manzanas
Oranges (las) naranjas
Water (el) agua (feminine)
Eggs (los) huevos
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Steak (el) bistec
A drink(un) refresco / (una) bebida
To drinkBeber / Tomar
To eatComer
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To share foodCompartir la comida
Mantener la saludTo maintain your health
Salad (la) ensalada
I’m hungry.Tengo hambre.
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I’m thirsty.Tengo sed.
I’m cold.Tengo frío.
I’m hot.Tengo calor.
I’m afraid. Tengo miedo.
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Fish (el) pescado = caught; (el) pez = still alive
To lift weights Levantar pesas
Grease / Fat(la) grasa
To eat somethingComer algo
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Pie / Cake(el) pastel = México / (la) torta = Spain
Meat (la) carne
GoodBuen & Bueno/a/os/as
Well Bien
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BadMal & malo/a/os/as
HealthysaludableRestaurant
(el) restauranteThe mall
(el) centro comercial
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The church (la) iglesia
The movies (theater)(el) cine
The movie (film)(la) película
The synagogue (la) sinagoga
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The gym(el) gimnasio
The library(la) biblioteca
The pool(la) piscinaThe beach(la) playa
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I’m sick(Yo) estoy enfermo/a
I’m tired(Yo) estoy cansado/a
I’m mad (Yo) estoy enojado/a
I’m happy(Yo) estoy feliz / contento/a
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Would you like to go with me?¿Te gustaría ir conmigo?
I’m sorry!¡Lo siento!
but I have to…pero tengo que…
I can / I can’t(Yo) puedo / no puedo
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We’ll see each other Saturday!¡Nos vemos el sábado!
What are you going to do this weekend?¿Qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?
Can you go with me?¿Puedes ir conmigo?
Good idea!Buena idea!
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A little (amount)un poco / un poquito
Too muchdemasiadoLittle (size)
Pequeño / PequeñitoShort (length)
corto
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Short (height)Bajo/a/os/as
The father / dadEl padre / papá
The mother / momLa madre / mom
The children Los hijos / Los niños
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The grandmother / grandmaLa abuela / abuelita
The grandfather / grandpaEl abuelo / abuelito
The uncles / auntsLos tíos / tías
The brothers / sistersLos hermanos / hermanas
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The cousins Los primos/as
The step-fatherEl padrastro
The step-motherLa madrastra
The step-brothersLos hermanastros
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Her birthday Su cumpleaños
His carsSus carros
Their catSu gato
Our houseNuestra casa