review efficacy residual impact on yield
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Thrips Control in Seedling Cotton. S. D. Stewart, K. L. Willis, B. A. Hanks, and S. J. Steckel (University of Tennessee) G. M. Lorenz and C. K. Colwell (University of Arkansas). Review Efficacy Residual Impact on yield. Untreated Treated. Thrips. Pest Complex - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Review Efficacy Residual Impact on yield
S. D. Stewart, K. L. Willis, B. A. Hanks, and S. J. Steckel(University of Tennessee)
G. M. Lorenz and C. K. Colwell (University of Arkansas)
Thrips Control in Seedling Cotton
Thrips Potential Injury
Leaf and terminal injury• Stunting• Delay in squaring
Plant or terminal death• Maturity delay• Crazy cotton• Stand and yield loss
Pest Complex Tobacco thrips
(Frankliniella fusca) Eastern flower thrips
(F. tritici) Western flower thrips
(F. occidentalis)
Untreated Treated
Thrips Biology Multiple generation per year
Overlapping generations are typical In seedling cotton, population often peak in late May or
early June Numerous alternate hosts are sources of infestations
Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A multi-state survey: summary of observations for Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee
Univ. California IPM Program
Thrips Management Preventative in-furrow insecticides or seed
treatments are routinely recommended Temik 15G (aldicarb, 0.53-0.75 lb ai/acre = 3.5-5 lb/a) Gaucho Grande (imidacloprid, 0.375 mg ai/seed) Cruiser (thiamethoxam, 0.30-0.34 mg ai/seed)
• Avicta Complete Pack (0.34 mg ai thiamethoxam/seed) In-furrow Orthene or acephate (0.90-0.97 lb ai/acre)
• Seed treatment of 8-25 oz/cwt
Supplemental foliar applications as needed Orthene (0.20-0.25 lb ai/a), Bidrin 8E (1.6-3 oz/a),
Dimethoate 4E (4-6 oz/a)
Thrips Trial: Planted May 8Stewart et al., University of Tennessee, 2006
0
5
10
15
20
Thrips/5 Plants (23 DAP)2500
3000
3500
4000
Seed Cotton (Lb/A)
NS (P = 0.44, LSD = 419 lb) (LSD, P <0.05) a
bcbcc c
bcbc
b
bcbc
UTC Temik(3.5 lb)
Temik(5.0 lb)
KC791230(3.5 lb)
KC791230(5.0 lb)
Temik (3.5 lb)+ G. Grande
Acephate 90(25 oz/cwt)
Cruiser(0.34 mg ai)
Couraze 2F IF(17.8 oz)
Gaucho Grande(0.375 mg ai)
Thrips Trial: Early Planted (April 17)Stewart et al., University of Tennessee, 2006
UTC Gaucho Grande(0.375 mg ai)
Gaucho 600 (9 oz/cwt)+ Experimental
Cruiser(0.34 mg ai)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Thrips/5 Plants (21 DAP)
a
b b b 2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
Seed Cotton (Lb/A)
b
a
aa
(LSD, P < 0.05) (LSD, P < 0.05)
Thrips Trial: Early Planted (April 19)Stewart et al., University of Tennessee, 2005
UTC Cruiser(0.34 mg ai)
Gaucho 600(6.4 oz/cwt)
Gaucho Grande(0.375 mg ai)
Acephate 97(25 oz/cwt)
Acephate 97 (25 oz/cwt) +Acephate 97 (0.2 lb @ 1st leaf)
Acephate 97IF (1 lb)
Temik(3.5 lb)
KC791230(3.5 lb)
0
500
1000
1500
Lint (Lb/A)
(LSD, P < 0.05)
a
bbbbab
bbb
0
5
10
15
20
Thrips/5 Plants (24 DAP)
(LSD, P < 0.05)
a
b b b b b b bb
Thrips Trial: Planted May 5Lorenz et al., University of Arkansas, 2005
UTC Temik(5 lb)
Temik (5 lb) +Temik SD (5 lb)
Temik(3.5 lb)
KC791230(3.5 lb)
KC791230(5 lb)
KC791230 (5 lb) +KC791230 SD (5 lb)
Gaucho Grande(0.375 mg ai)
Cruiser (0.32 mg ai)
0
10
20
30
40
50
Mean Increase in Thrips from PreviousWeek (No./10 Plants), 15-22 DAP
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Lint (Lb/A)
NS (P > 0.10)
b48
b14 b
10
b18 b
20 b15
b19
a51
a36
(P < 0.01, LSD)
Stand Loss and DelayStewart et al., University of Tennessee
Planted April 17, 2006
(LSD, P < 0.05)
DPL444 - Gaucho
PHY370 - Gaucho
STN4554 - Gaucho
DPL444 - UTC
PHY370 - UTC
STN4554 - UTC
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Num
bers
Plants/34 Ft(51 DAP)
Squares/M(67 DAP)
a aab
bbc
d
a a a
b bb
Delay and Yield LossStewart et al., University of Tennessee
Planted April 17, 2006
(LSD, P < 0.05)
DPL444 - Gaucho
PHY370 - Gaucho
STN4554 - Gaucho
DPL444 - UTC
PHY370 - UTC
STN4554 - UTC
0500
1000150020002500300035004000
Seed
Cot
ton
(Lb/
A)
1st Pick(Sep. 20)
2nd Pick(Oct. 3)
TotalHarvest
a a a b b c c c bc a a a aba ab
ddcbc
Significant variety by trt. interactions
At-planting and Foliar Thrips TrialLorenz et al., University of Arkansas
Planted May 17, 2006
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Seas
onal
Tot
al N
o. T
hrip
s
3 Ratings (3, 7, 10 Days after Foliar Trt)
UTCTemik (5 lb)Cruiser (0.34 mg ai)Intruder (0.6 oz)Intruder (1 oz)Acephate (0.25 lb)Bidrin (4 oz)BAS320 (32 oz)Dimethoate (8 oz)Centric (1.5 oz)Carbine (1.1 oz)Karate 2.08 (1.5 oz)
a
cd
d d d
cd
b
cd
bc
dcdcd
(Student Newman Keuls, P < 0.10)
(22, 26 and 32 DAP)
Foliar Thrips TrialStewart et al., University of Tennessee, 2006
Selected treatments shown
UTC
Orthene 97 (0.25 lb)
Orthene 97 (0.125 lb)
Orthene 90 (0.25 lb)
Orthene 90 (0.125 lb)
V-10191 2SL (0.25 lb)
Dimethoate (6 oz)b bb b bb
(LSD, P < 0. 05)
b b b b b ba
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Mea
n N
umbe
r of T
hrip
s
3DAT-A(5 Plants)
3DAT-B(4 Plants)
a
Chemical Leaf BurnStewart et al., University of Tennessee
Planted May 8, 2006
* All Treatments with 22 oz/a Roundup Weather Max (selected treatments shown)
UTC*
Orthene 97SP (0.25 lb)
Orthene 90S (0.25 lb)
V-10191 2SL (0.25 lb)
Dimethoate (6 oz)
Orthene 97SP (0.25 lb) +Dual Magnum (16 oz)
V-10191 2SL (0.25 lb) +Dual Magnum (16 oz)
c c
(LSD, P < 0.05)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
% L
eaf B
urn
3 DAT
c c
bab
a
Concluding Remarks Thrips can cause stand loss, stunting, delay in
fruiting and harvest, and yield reduction Dramatic yield reductions more likely when unfavorable
weather occurs after planting Temik provides longer residual control (particularly
at rates above 3.5 lb/acre) However, the "standard" thrips treatments provided
similar yield protection in most environments Several foliar insecticides provide good control of
thrips populations (80-90%) Some have the potential to cause leaf burn, usually
“cosmetic” (i.e., dimethoate) Some are known to flare aphids and or spider mites (e.g.,
pyrethroids and acephate)