revenue opportunities for towercos and mnos now … · 2 mnos in developed markets without dense...
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Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
RESEARCH STRATEGY REPORT
analysysmason.com
REVENUE OPPORTUNITIES FOR TOWERCOS AND MNOs NOW
AND IN THE 5G ERA: SMALL-CELL DENSIFICATION AND IoT
STEPHEN WILSON
Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED IN THIS REPORT WHO SHOULD READ THIS REPORT
GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE CASE STUDIES
Worldwide
Particular focus on developed
markets in Europe and North
America.
Cellnex (Spain)
Crown Castle (USA)
Inwit (Italy)
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This report analyses how towercos and mobile network operators
(MNOs) can respond to the network densification challenges
associated with 5G roll-outs. In particular, we discuss future
revenue opportunities for towercos, including increasing site
numbers and backhaul provision in preparation for 5G
deployments, as well opportunities in the IoT and smart cities
market spaces. The report also provides recommendations for
towercos and MNOs considering 5G roll-outs.
It is based on several sources:
Analysys Mason internal research (for example, LPWA forecasts)
interviews of stakeholders in the towerco market.
About this report
As networks transition to 5G, how profitable will it be for towercos to
enter the small-cells business?
What potential revenue opportunities can towercos benefit from when
participating in 5G small-cell roll-outs?
When 5G networks begin to be deployed, what opportunities do towercos
have to diversify into supplying backhaul connectivity?
To what extent should MNOs work with towercos for their 5G
deployments?
How much revenue potential is there for towercos entering the IoT and
smart-city market spaces?
Strategy teams in towercos considering how they can grow their
businesses as 5G networks begin to be deployed.
Product teams in towercos examining the extent to which their industry
peers have already developed business lines in new areas such as
backhaul provision, as well as IoT and smart cities segments.
Strategy teams in MNOs examining the extent to which they can partner
with towercos for 5G deployments.
Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
CONTENTSCONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OPTIONS FOR TOWERCO SMALL-CELL INVOLVEMENT
FINANCIAL IMPACT OF TOWERCO SMALL-CELL ROLL-OUTS
TOWERCO OPPORTUNITIES FOR IoT AND SMART CITIES
ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND ANALYSYS MASON
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Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
Figure 1: Future opportunities for towercos
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The densification of 5G networks offers towercos the
opportunity to secure sites and take on additional roles as fibre
backhaul providers. Towercos should begin preparing for this
transition now. In addition, the IoT space in developed markets
represents an immediate revenue opportunity for towercos,
without the need to wait for 5G deployments.
It is increasingly challenging for towercos to grow revenue in their
traditional macrocell tower business (for example, due to
consolidation amongst MNOs). However, future 5G roll-outs may
present opportunities for towercos as they imply an increase in
site numbers and towercos can share resources across multiple
operators, which allows them to pass on cost savings to MNOs.
This report examines how towercos and operators may be able to
collaborate more closely in order to prepare for 5G. Towercos have
opportunities to increase the number of sites and move further
into supplying backhaul connectivity. The report also gauges the
opportunities for towercos in the IoT and smart cities space.
This report recommends that towercos take an active role in
network densification for 5G. Their first step will be to secure
permission from local municipalities for small-cell roll-outs.
Investing in small-cell backhaul is more risky, but initial results
appear promising. Operators that do not already have dense fibre
infrastructure need to build close relationships with towercos as
5G roll-outs begin. The report also recommends that towercos
consider diversifying their revenue by building an IoT business.
Executive summary
Revenue from small-cell densification
2Q 2015
7.8%*
2Q 2016
11.9%*
Small-cell backhaul + equipment/site rental = towerco revenue growth
*Small-cell revenue as a percentage of overall revenue, Crown Castle
IoT and smart-city revenue opportunitiesTowercos can sign partnerships with Sigfox now
USD4.5
billion
Source: Analysys Mason
Towercos can roll out a nationwide Sigfox network at
a total cost of only a few million Euros
Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
Figure 2: SBA Communications site leasing revenue per site, USA and international, 2Q 2015
and 2Q 2016
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Towercos face increasing challenges to the growth of their
traditional macrocell tower businesses. However, there are
promising opportunities for towercos to diversify their
businesses in future by providing small cells and IoT solutions.
Some towercos that focus on the macrocell tower market (such as
SBA Communications) have experienced stagnant revenue growth
on a per-site basis.
A number of other factors are having a negative impact on
towercos’ prospects for revenue growth in the traditional macrocell
tower market. For example, growth in tenancy ratios (that is, the
number of MNOs per tower) has been slow for a number of
towercos (as is the case in Indonesia). In addition, a trend towards
in-market mobile consolidation in some countries will further
hinder future growth in tenancy ratios.
In most markets, it is unlikely that the number of macrocell towers
will be increased to support expanded 3G and 4G coverage, which
will limit an additional avenue of revenue growth for towercos.
However, as roll-outs of 5G begin, an increase in the number of
small cells will be required to support 5G’s higher frequencies,
which may represent a new source of revenue for towercos.
The need for an increasing number of cell sites to support 5G will
also place severe financial pressure on MNOs. However, MNOs
may be able to share this financial burden by working with
towercos.
Towercos are finding it increasingly challenging to achieve growth in the
traditional macrocell tower market
Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
Figure 3: Crown Castle, small-cells revenue and percentage of total revenue, 2Q 2015 and 2Q
2016
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Towercos have the opportunity to significantly expand their
businesses by participating in small-cell roll-outs for 5G. There
are also opportunities (albeit less sizeable) for towercos to
increase revenue in the IoT segment.
This report analyses the future opportunities available to towercos
to diversify their businesses away from the macrocell tower rental
segment. It also considers revenue opportunities for towercos in
the small-cell, as well as IoT and smart-city, segments.
The first section of the report examines how towercos can
participate in the small-cell market by finding roles in small cell
site rental and the supply of active equipment and backhaul. In
this section, we also assess how the opportunities in these areas
will change as 5G is deployed.
The second section of the report quantifies some of the revenue
and profit opportunities for towercos that participate in the small-
cell market. It identifies the most-lucrative market spaces for
towercos to enter the small-cell value chain.
The third section of the report considers how towercos can grow
revenue in the IoT and smart cities segment. It discusses
towercos’ participation in this segment to date and gauges how
they can best attract businesses to use their IoT offerings.
Towercos can improve their overall revenue by diversifying into small-cell
and IoT segments
Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016 7
Recommendations
1Towercos in developed markets should make preparations for 5G roll-outs by securing permissions for sites.
Towercos risk missing out on 5G opportunities as other players (such as energy companies) begin to provide the
necessary increase in site numbers. Towercos have an advantage in this area as they already have experience of
securing the necessary permits from municipalities for macrocell tower deployments.
2MNOs in developed markets without dense fibre infrastructure should consider partnering with towercos for
5G backhaul roll-outs.
In many markets, there are a number of mobile-only players and towercos may be able pass on cost-sharing
benefits to these MNOs using their backhaul infrastructure. Towercos can benefit from providing small-cell
backhaul, and Crown Castle’s strategy of offering fibre backhaul for its small-cell roll-outs has played a significant
part in the growth of the company’s small-cell segment revenue.
3Towercos should actively explore opportunities in the IoT and smart-city segments.
Towerco infrastructure could be useful for IoT roll-outs as demonstrated by partnerships between Arqiva, Cellnex,
EI Towers and Sigfox. The revenue opportunity for towercos in the IoT and smart-city segments is much lower than
for the small-cells segment, but the capex involved is also low. In order to boost the effectiveness of their entry into
the IoT space, towercos must partner with different players as a channel to market.
Opportunities for towercos in the age of 5G
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016
CONTENTSCONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OPTIONS FOR TOWERCO SMALL-CELL INVOLVEMENT
FINANCIAL IMPACT OF TOWERCO SMALL-CELL ROLL-OUTS
TOWERCO OPPORTUNITIES FOR IoT AND SMART CITIES
ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND ANALYSYS MASON
26
Opportunities for towercos in the age of 5G
© Analysys Mason Limited 2016 27
About the author
Stephen Wilson (Principal Analyst) contributes research to our Fixed Networks and Wireless Networks research programmes. He joined
Analysys Mason as a Senior Analyst in November 2012, having previously worked for Informa Telecoms & Media. Stephen has more than
5 years of experience of covering the telecoms industry and specialises in analysing fixed broadband access technologies and strategies, as
well as developments in European telecoms markets across fixed and mobile sectors. He has produced reports on DSL acceleration
technologies as well as regular updates on European markets, notably in Central and Eastern Europe. Stephen is a graduate in Politics,
Philosophy and Economics from St Catherine's College, Oxford University.
Revenue opportunities for towercos and MNOs now and in the 5G era: small-cell densification and IoT
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