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Retrieve Form for Data-capture:
An Integration Profile to Enable Electronic Health Record (EHR) Capture of Clinical Trial Data.
Landen BainCDISC Liaison to Healthcare
Point of Departure
“Data are not just waiting to be gathered, collected or recorded. Data are created.”
• Paul Taylor, From Patient Data to Medical Knowledge, Blackwell Publishing 2006, p. 12.
Retrieve Form for Data-capture
• Retrieve Form for Data-Capture, is an integration profile jointly developed by CDISC and IHE, which enables data capture for clinical research, drug safety, and other purposes within an EHR session.
CDISC & IHEIHE --• a collaborative response to healthcare
information technology market requirements for system integration.– Develop standards-based implementation
specifications called profiles.• Useful subsets of one or more
standards• Tested at Connectathons• Demonstrated at HIMSS, RSNA, and
ACC shows
Plight of the Site
EHREHR
Disease RegistryClinical Trial
Sponsor
Safety Org.
Public Health Org.
Adverse EventData
Case Report FormEntry Form
Outbreak Report
Retrieve Form Architecture
Retrieve Forms [ITI-a] ↓ ↓ Submit Form [ITI-c]
Form Filler
Form Manager
Query Form Manager [ITI-b] ↓
Ex: Document
Vault
↓ Archive Form [ITI-d]
Form Receiver
Problem Focus
• Retrieve form is problem focused:– Address the multiple data entry systems at
sites.• Retrieve form is experimental :
– Introduce the technique into a site and observe what happens.
• Retrieve form is developmental:– Start simple and iterate improvements.
The Problem is Obvious
17% of Sites have 5 or more data capture systems
32%
20%
24%
7%
17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
eCRF
1 2 3 4 5
Root Cause
• EDC was introduced to the sites without adequate regard for the existing Information eco-system.
Clinical Trial: Visit WorkflowSponsored by
Clinical Trial: Lab & Image DataSponsored by
Disease Registry
Sponsored by
Drug Safety
Sponsored by
Bio-Surveillance
Sponsored by
Profile Expansion• Goals: auto-population of form, data clarification.• Infrastructure work (IHE - ITI)
• Add data clarification transaction• Beef up security• Formally test @ Connectathon
• Content work (IHE - PCC)• PV: ICSR, BAER• CDASH will define data elements for electronic case report
forms.• CDISC’s Terminology project will define code lists for
standard data elements.• Query for Existing Data will enable data extraction without a
form.
Real World Pilots
Pharmaceuticalsbring funds, trials, partners
EHR Vendorsbring product and effort
CDISC create environment
Patient Care Sitesprovide access
Pfizer Pilot
Form ArchiverForm ReceiverForm Manager
→ Archive Form (ITI-d)
↓ Retrieve Form (ITI-a) ↓ Submit Form (ITI-c)
ClinicalRepository
↓ Invoke Form Filler ↓ Prepopulate Form
EHR ApplicationExtendedUI
GETFORM
RFD Form Filler
FDA FDA / Company /Public-Private Org.
Health System / Physician PortalRFD Extension EHR Application
FDA / Company /Public-Private Org.