retailing and franchising
TRANSCRIPT
Retailing & Franchising
Made By:-Warda Azhar B.Des. FDPM 14/07FDDI,Fursatganj
Retailing
What is retailing ?Retailing is the business where an organisation
directly sells it’s products and services to an end consumer.
Whenever an organisation be it a manufacturing or a whole seller sells
directly to the end consumer it is actually operating in the retail space.
Industry DriverIt is an industry which is
heavily dependent on consumer spending. In this ecosystem consumers play the most important role.Retail sales is generally
driven by people’s ability (disposable income) and willingness (consumer
confidence) to buy goods and services.
Types of Retailers
Speciality Stores
These stores are characterized by narrow
product lines but with deep assortments such as Apparel
Stores, Sporting goods stores, Furniture store, Florist and Book store. Under this also
there could be specializations like limited line store (e.g. Men’s clothing store) and Super specially sore (e.g. Men’s custom shirt store).
Department StoresSeveral Product Lines-
typically clothing, home furnishing and household
goods with each line operated as a separate
department managed by specialist buyers and
merchandisers.
Supermarket / Hypermarket
Relatively large, low cost, low margin high volume, self
service operation which is designed to cater total needs for food, laundry, household
maintenance product.
Convenience StoresThese are the stores which are relatively small in size and they
are located near residential area, normally remains open
seven days a week and carrying a limited line of high turnover
convenience products at slightly high prices.
Mom & Pop StoresLocal neighbourhood stores
managed by an independent, which provides limited range
of daily use articles.Many such outlets are still thriving by knowing their
customers better and providing them with more
personalized service.
Off Price RetailersMerchandise bought at less than regular wholesale prices and sold at less than retail prices. Often
left over goods, irregulars obtained at reduced prices from
manufacturers and other retailers.
Factory outlets are owned and operated by manufacturers and
they normally carry manufacturer’s surplus,
discontinued and irregular goods.
Current Characteristics of Retail Industry
• Decline in mom & pop stores.
• Internet and E commerce
• Repositioning of departmental stores.• Rise in discount
stores.• Direct / non store
retailing.• Category Killers.
Franchising
IntroductionFranchising is the practice
of the right to use a firm's business model and
brand for a prescribed period of time. The word "franchise" is of Anglo-
French derivation—from franc, meaning free.
• A Franchise is a license granted by a
business to another business to make and sell goods/services.
• A Franchisor is the owner of the business who grants the license.
• A Franchisee is the person who purchases the business name.
Types Of Franchise
Business Format Franchise Business Format Franchise is
the most popular type of franchise.
Agreements under this franchisor offer are -:• use trade mark• advertising
Product or Trade name Franchise
Product franchise or trade name franchise only involves
product.Agreements under this franchisor offer are-:
• Allows using trademark.• The manufacture grants a franchise the authority to
distribute goods.
Dealership or Distributorship
Franchise• Dealership and Distributorship Format Franchise is also one of
the most popular franchise.• Allow to sell franchiser product
under their own trademark.• Agencies Formant Franchise
own the rights to sell products on behalf of a supplier.
Master FranchiseA master franchisee is granted the
rights to substantial territory, usually a whole country.
This is a structure adopted by many franchisee.Franchisor
Master Franchisee
Manufacturing & Unit Franchise
Manufacturing Franchise provide an organisation with
the right to manufacture.Examples include Coca Cola.Unit Franchise is granted the
right to operate one unit.
Regional FranchiseeIn geographically large area
Master Franchisee may decide to appoint Regional Franchisee.Franchisor
Regional Franchisee Regional Franchisee
Advantages Of Franchise• Increase number of outlet
with minimum capital.• Name recognition.
• Running small business under franchise name is very
beneficial.• Big business help in corporate
marketing.• Proper and effective
marketing tactic.• Training and management
facilities.
Disadvantage Of Franchise• It has to control and
coordinate a network of semi independent businessman.• Indulgence of big business
into small business.• Safe guarding the interest of both the parties are complex.• Much time is required while
selecting a Franchise.• Complex procedure.
The End...