restructuring rural economy focusing on rice value chains dang kim son ipsard/mard
TRANSCRIPT
Restructuring rural economy focusing on rice value chains
Dang Kim Son IPSARD/MARD
Main content
An overview of the rice sector
An introduction of the component on “Restructuring rural economy focusing on rice value chains”
Rice sector- key agricultural sub-sector
1• 60% rural households growing rice/paddy
2• Paddy land accounts for 40% of agricultural production area
3• Contribute 30% of production value of cultivation sector
4• Ensure national food security
5• Contribute considerably to export turnover
Rice production ensures national food security due to surplus production
1960
1963
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
2014
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
000 tons
Domestic consumption Production
High export turnover from rice
rice export turnover accounts for 10% of total export turnover of the agricultural sector
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
RiceCashewNatural rubberPepperCoffeeM
illi
on U
SD
Rice production intensively uses natural resources but low efficiency
Rice production Coffee
Export turnover Billion USD 1.3 1.2
Agricultural land uses Million ha 4.2 0.5
Water uses Billion m3 101.4 9.1
Number of farmers
Million households 9.3 0.5
Rice production overuses fertilizer/pesticides
China India Indonesia Thailand Vietnam PhilippinesZhejiang Tamil Nadu West Java Suphan
BuriCan Tho Nueva
Ecija
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1317
21
36
55
27
% fertilizer & pesticides expenses/ha
Low efficiency in rice production compared with other crops
Rice Tea Coffee0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
Profit (000 VND/ha)
And lower than that of other countries
China India Indonesia Thailand Vietnam PhilippinesZhejiang Tamil
NaduWest Java Suphan
BuriCan Tho Nueva
Ecija
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800 1633
420
9931128
419
645
Net profit from rice production (USD/ha)
Decreasing efficiency from rice export
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Volume Value
Mil
lion
tons
Mil
lion
USD
Directions for the development of the rice sector
At household level: rice/paddy is
the main livelihood in areas having advantages in rice production
In rural
areas: rice production generate income and
employment for people
At national level:
- Ensure food security;- High
efficiency in export
through high value-added -
Sustainable development of rice sector
Solutions for rice/paddy commodity development
Pilot model and
replication
Rice value chain
development
Paddy land
conversion
Restructuring rural economy focusing on rice value chains
Objectives
Assessing impacts of paddy land conversion into other crops and FTAs on food security, agriculture, rice/paddy production and paddy farmers’ income
Restructuring/Developing the rice value chain, emphasizing on institutional reforms through better cooperation among farmers and linkages between farmers and enterprises
Contributing to the development strategy of agriculture and rural areas 2016-2020 and the proposal on restructuring the rice sector in Vietnam
Overall objective is contributing to the
restructuring process of the rural economy through
development of the rice sector towards higher
added value and sustainability
Multi-purposes of paddy land conversion
Diversify and increase farmers’ income
Create jobs for agricultural and rural labour
Reduce the import of inputs such as animal feed and fertilizers
Ensure food security and protect environment
Rice value chain development
Higher value-added
Diversify rice products
Intensify science &
technology application
Institutional reform
Activities and Outcomes
Proposing changes to
institutional structure towards
higher value added for rice value chain in Dong Thap
Developing economic models to
assess impacts of policies on paddy land conversion and FTAs
- Proposing paddy land policy- Proposing policy for restructuring the rice sector
Thank you