responsive classroom approach video research method: 3 year randomized control study with 24...
TRANSCRIPT
Responsive Classroom Approach
Video Research
Method: 3 year randomized control study with 24 elementary schools, 350 teachers, 2900 students
Results: (1) Improved academic achievement, (2) Improved student teacher interactions, (3) Higher quality instruction in mathematics
Theory Draws from many different theories
Interpersonal Neurobiology~Daniel Siegel
7 functions of the middle prefrontal region of the brain
Body regulation Attuned communication Emotional balance Planned and Flexible responses Empathy Self-knowing awareness Fear modulation
Development of middle prefrontal region
Relies on attuned parenting Attunement is, literally, being “in tune
with someone else's emotional states”. It's not a question of parental love but of the parent's ability to be present emotionally in such a way that the infant or child feels understood, accepted, and mirrored (Gabor Mate).
Attunement is a subtle process. It is deeply instinctive and is easily subverted when the parent is stressed, depressed, or distracted.
Development of middle prefrontal region Cont'd
Can be strengthened by practising mindful awareness
Attuning to one's own mind with:
Curiosity
Openness
Acceptance
Love
Implications of Interpersonal Neurobiology
Effective teachers should... be emotionally present and responsive teach children to reflect model and expect mindful behaviour
Effective Classroom Teacher
High warmth/responsiveness Patience, compassion, support,
differentiated instruction, cultural sensitivity
GOAL: Help students feel supported by creating a community
High control/demandingness Expect learning Expect good behaviour Collaborative goal setting (with follow-
up)GOAL: Help students develop self-control
First 6 Weeks of School
Establishing Routines and Expectations
The Importance of Classroom Management
“Children don't learn by being entertained. They learn by doing, and by finding success in the doing”
Creating a community (Interpersonal attunement)
Model, teach, and then expect: Knowledge of one another Turn taking Sharing Making room for others Inviting others to join Participating in groups Friendliness Cooperation Group problem-solving
Creating self-control(Intrapersonal attunement)
Model, teach, and then expect: Mindful movement (safe and purposeful) Mindfulness of noise Fair and safe conflict resolution Solid work habits Mindfulness during classroom routines Mindful use of classroom materials Care of classroom environment
Stage 1 (Whole-Class Learning): Model, Teach, and Expect
1) Select a routine/skill which will allow children to work with competence (Resource: Appendix E)
2) Explain the expectations for the routine/skill in: (a) positive, and (b) simple terms.
3) Model the expectations
4) Practice
5) Notice both positive and negative using encouraging, specific, and positive language
6) Practice and notice again until everyone has succeeded
7) Introduce routine in new settings and take the time to repeat steps 4-6.
Presentation Assignment
1.Describe key concept
2.Demonstrate how to apply key concept
3.Design a role play where classmates can practice the key concept
4.Create a rubric whereby classmates can assess how effectively they applied the key concept.
Stage 1 (Whole class Learning):Example 1 – Safety signal
1)Select routine
2)Explain routine
3)Model
4)Practice
5)Notice
6)Repeat 4 & 5 until success!success!
7)Introduce in new settings
Presentation Assignment
1.Describe key concept
2.Demonstrate how to apply key concept
3.Design a role play where classmates can practice the key concept
4.Create a rubric whereby classmates can assess how effectively they applied the key concept.
Role Play
In groups: In your groups, act out the role play scenario provided by following the steps described below:
1)Select routine
2)Explain routine
3)Model
4)Practice
5)Notice
6)Repeat 4 & 5 until success!success!
7)Introduce in new settings
Presentation Assignment
1.Describe key concept
2.Demonstrate how to apply key concept
3.Design a role play where classmates can practice the key concept
4.Create a rubric whereby classmates can assess how effectively they applied the key concept.
Rubric for self-evaluation1 2 3 4
Describe routine Forgot info Included all important info. Did not always use positive or simple language
Included all important infoAlways used positive/Simple language
Was creative in finding ways to ensure that all students remembered routine
Model routine Just described routine
Forgot some steps when modeling
Remembered all steps when modeling and used class participation
Was creative in finding ways to ensure that students engaged in demonstration
Practice/Notice Failed to notice Noticed only positive or negative
Noticed both positive and negative. Language was not always encouraging, specific , and/or positive
Noticed both positive and negative and used encouraging, specific, and positive language
Repeat practice Stopped after first try when students were still making mistakes
Stopped practising when some students were still making mistakes
Practised until all students got it right the first time and then forgot about it.
Practised until all students got it right and then practised in new settings. Maintained teaching approach.
Presentation Assignment
1.Describe key concept
2.Demonstrate how to apply key concept
3.Design a role play where classmates can practice the key concept
4.Create a rubric whereby classmates can assess how effectively they applied the key concept.
Discussion
What came up in the role plays?
Questions? Controversies? Barriers? Creative ideas?
Reflections
Include:
1) The concepts from the readings (or lecture that you were hoping to apply
2) How you applied concepts in role play
3) Barriers to applying the concept
4) How you will overcome the barriers to applying concept
Other examples for routines/skills in Stage 1 (Whole
Class Learning) Class Exercise:
1) Circling up
2) Bathroom routine
3) Journal writing
4) Grade book posters
5) Morning meeting
6) Guided Discovery
In groups, you will read the outlined procedure and prepare to:
Describe important steps to class Demonstrate important steps to class
Presentations
Presentation rubric – What is important to include in your presentation?